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<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001047469-09-000435.txt : 20090128
<SEC-HEADER>0001047469-09-000435.hdr.sgml : 20090128
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20090128073351
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001047469-09-000435
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	20-F
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		13
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20081231
FILED AS OF DATE:		20090128
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20090128

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			NOVARTIS AG
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001114448
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS [2834]
		IRS NUMBER:				000000000
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		20-F
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-15024
		FILM NUMBER:		09549717

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		LICHSTRASSE 35
		CITY:			BASEL SWITZERLAND
		STATE:			V8
		ZIP:			CH 4056

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		LICHSTRASSE 35
		CITY:			BASEL SWITZERLAND
		ZIP:			CH 4056
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>20-F
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>a2190064z20-f.htm
<DESCRIPTION>20-F
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Use these links to rapidly review the document<BR>
<A HREF="#bf12801_table_of_contents">  TABLE OF CONTENTS</A> <BR>
<A HREF="#fa12801_novartis_group_index_t__fa102399">  NOVARTIS GROUP INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</A><BR></font>
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<A HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January&nbsp;28, 2009  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1><B> <div style="width:100%;border-top:solid #000000 3.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;font-size:3.0pt;"></div>
<div style="width:100%;border-top:solid #000000 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;font-size:4.0pt;"></div>  </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=4><B>UNITED STATES<BR>
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION<BR>  </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Washington D.C. 20549  </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>

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<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=4><B> FORM 20-F  </B></FONT></P>

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<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><FONT FACE="WINGDINGS">&#111;</FONT></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION&nbsp;12(b) OR 12(g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF&nbsp;1934</FONT></TD>
</TR>
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<TD COLSPAN=3 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> OR</FONT></TD>
</TR>
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<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2> <FONT FACE="WINGDINGS">&#253;</FONT></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1> ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION&nbsp;13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF&nbsp;1934 for the fiscal year ended December&nbsp;31, 2008</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=3 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>OR</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><FONT FACE="WINGDINGS">&#111;</FONT></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION&nbsp;13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF&nbsp;1934</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=3 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>OR</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><FONT FACE="WINGDINGS">&#111;</FONT></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION&nbsp;13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF&nbsp;1934</FONT></TD>
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<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Commission file number&nbsp;1-15024  </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=4><B>NOVARTIS AG<BR>  </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)  </I></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=3><B>NOVARTIS&nbsp;Inc.<BR>  </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>(Translation of Registrant's name into English)  </I></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=3><B>Switzerland<BR>  </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)  </I></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Lichtstrasse 35<BR>
4056 Basel, Switzerland  </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(Address of principal executive offices)  </I></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Thomas Werlen<BR>
Group General Counsel<BR>
Novartis AG<BR>
CH-4056 Basel<BR>
Switzerland<BR>
011-41-61-324-2745<BR>
thomas.werlen@novartis.com<BR>
(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person) </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Securities
registered pursuant to Section&nbsp;12(b) of the Act: </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1><B>


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<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
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<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B><U>Title of class</U><BR>
American Depositary Shares<BR>
each representing 1 share,<BR>
nominal value CHF&nbsp;0.50 per share,<BR>
and shares</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B><U>Name of each exchange on which registered</U><BR>
New York Stock Exchange,&nbsp;Inc.</B></FONT></TD>
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<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section&nbsp;12(g) of the Act: </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>None  </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section&nbsp;15(d) of the Act: </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>None  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer's classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report: </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2,264,852,842 shares  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule&nbsp;405 of the Securities Act. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Yes <FONT FACE="WINGDINGS">&#253;</FONT> No <FONT FACE="WINGDINGS">&#111;</FONT>  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section&nbsp;13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Yes <FONT FACE="WINGDINGS">&#111;</FONT> No <FONT FACE="WINGDINGS">&#253;</FONT>  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1)&nbsp;has filed all reports required to be filed by Section&nbsp;13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12&nbsp;months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)&nbsp;has been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90&nbsp;days. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Yes <FONT FACE="WINGDINGS">&#253;</FONT> No <FONT FACE="WINGDINGS">&#111;</FONT>  </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of "accelerated filer
and large accelerated filer" in Rule&nbsp;12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one): </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Large
accelerated filer <FONT FACE="WINGDINGS">&#253;</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accelerated filer <FONT
FACE="WINGDINGS">&#111;</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Non-accelerated
filer <FONT FACE="WINGDINGS">&#111;</FONT> </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing: </FONT> <FONT SIZE=1><B>


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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><FONT FACE="WINGDINGS">&#111;</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;GAAP</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><FONT FACE="WINGDINGS">&#253;</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><FONT FACE="WINGDINGS">&#111;</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;Other</FONT></TD>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>If "Other" has been checked in response to the previous question indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Item&nbsp;17 <FONT FACE="WINGDINGS">&#111;</FONT> Item&nbsp;18 <FONT FACE="WINGDINGS">&#111;</FONT>  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule&nbsp;12b-2 of the Exchange Act). </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Yes <FONT FACE="WINGDINGS">&#111;</FONT> No <FONT FACE="WINGDINGS">&#253;</FONT>  </B></FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>
<A HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="BF12801A_main_toc"></A> </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bf12801_table_of_contents"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  TABLE OF CONTENTS    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

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<A NAME="BF12801_TOC"></A> </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>


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<TD WIDTH="25" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="21" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="75%" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#bg12801_introduction_and_use_of_certain_terms"><FONT SIZE=2>INTRODUCTION AND USE OF CERTAIN TERMS</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#bg12801_introduction_and_use_of_certain_terms"><FONT SIZE=2>1</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#bg12801_forward_looking_statements"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#bg12801_forward_looking_statements"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>1</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#bi12801_part_i"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
PART I</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#bi12801_part_i"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>3</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#bi12801_item_1._identity_of_directors,__ite02308"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Item</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#bi12801_item_1._identity_of_directors,__ite02308"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>1.</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#bi12801_item_1._identity_of_directors,__ite02308"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#bi12801_item_1._identity_of_directors,__ite02308"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>3</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#bi12801_item_2._offer_statistics_and_expected_timetable"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Item</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#bi12801_item_2._offer_statistics_and_expected_timetable"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>2.</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#bi12801_item_2._offer_statistics_and_expected_timetable"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#bi12801_item_2._offer_statistics_and_expected_timetable"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>3</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#bi12801_item_3._key_information"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Item</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#bi12801_item_3._key_information"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>3.</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#bi12801_item_3._key_information"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Key Information</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#bi12801_item_3._key_information"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>3</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#bi12801_3.a_selected_financial_data"><FONT SIZE=2>3.A</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#bi12801_3.a_selected_financial_data"><FONT SIZE=2>Selected Financial Data</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#bi12801_3.a_selected_financial_data"><FONT SIZE=2>3</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#bk12801_3.b_capitalization_and_indebtedness"><FONT SIZE=2>3.B</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#bk12801_3.b_capitalization_and_indebtedness"><FONT SIZE=2>Capitalization and Indebtedness</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#bk12801_3.b_capitalization_and_indebtedness"><FONT SIZE=2>6</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#bk12801_3.c_reasons_for_the_offer_and_use_of_proceeds"><FONT SIZE=2>3.C</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#bk12801_3.c_reasons_for_the_offer_and_use_of_proceeds"><FONT SIZE=2>Reasons for the offer and use of proceeds</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#bk12801_3.c_reasons_for_the_offer_and_use_of_proceeds"><FONT SIZE=2>6</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#bk12801_3.d_risk_factors"><FONT SIZE=2>3.D</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#bk12801_3.d_risk_factors"><FONT SIZE=2>Risk Factors</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#bk12801_3.d_risk_factors"><FONT SIZE=2>6</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#bk12801_item_4._information_on_the_company"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Item</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#bk12801_item_4._information_on_the_company"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>4.</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#bk12801_item_4._information_on_the_company"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Information on the Company</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#bk12801_item_4._information_on_the_company"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>18</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#bk12801_4.a_history_and_development_of_novartis"><FONT SIZE=2>4.A</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#bk12801_4.a_history_and_development_of_novartis"><FONT SIZE=2>History and Development of Novartis</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#bk12801_4.a_history_and_development_of_novartis"><FONT SIZE=2>18</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#bk12801_4.b_business_overview"><FONT SIZE=2>4.B</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#bk12801_4.b_business_overview"><FONT SIZE=2>Business Overview</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#bk12801_4.b_business_overview"><FONT SIZE=2>20</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#bm12801_pharmaceuticals"><FONT SIZE=2>Pharmaceuticals</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#bm12801_pharmaceuticals"><FONT SIZE=2>22</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#bs12801_vaccines_and_diagnostics"><FONT SIZE=2>Vaccines and Diagnostics</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#bs12801_vaccines_and_diagnostics"><FONT SIZE=2>51</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#bs12801_sandoz"><FONT SIZE=2>Sandoz</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#bs12801_sandoz"><FONT SIZE=2>59</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#bu12801_consumer_health"><FONT SIZE=2>Consumer Health</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#bu12801_consumer_health"><FONT SIZE=2>66</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#bw12801_4.c_organizational_structure"><FONT SIZE=2>4.C</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#bw12801_4.c_organizational_structure"><FONT SIZE=2>Organizational Structure</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#bw12801_4.c_organizational_structure"><FONT SIZE=2>70</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#bw12801_4.d_property,_plants_and_equipment"><FONT SIZE=2>4.D</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#bw12801_4.d_property,_plants_and_equipment"><FONT SIZE=2>Property, Plants and Equipment</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#bw12801_4.d_property,_plants_and_equipment"><FONT SIZE=2>71</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#by12801_item_4a._unresolved_staff_comments"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Item</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#by12801_item_4a._unresolved_staff_comments"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>4A.</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#by12801_item_4a._unresolved_staff_comments"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Unresolved Staff Comments</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#by12801_item_4a._unresolved_staff_comments"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>78</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#by12801_item_5._operating_and_financial_review_and_prospects"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Item</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#by12801_item_5._operating_and_financial_review_and_prospects"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>5.</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#by12801_item_5._operating_and_financial_review_and_prospects"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Operating and Financial Review and Prospects</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#by12801_item_5._operating_and_financial_review_and_prospects"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>78</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#by12801_5.a_operating_results"><FONT SIZE=2>5.A</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#by12801_5.a_operating_results"><FONT SIZE=2>Operating Results</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#by12801_5.a_operating_results"><FONT SIZE=2>78</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ck12801_5.b_liquidity_and_capital_resources"><FONT SIZE=2>5.B</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ck12801_5.b_liquidity_and_capital_resources"><FONT SIZE=2>Liquidity and Capital Resources</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ck12801_5.b_liquidity_and_capital_resources"><FONT SIZE=2>136</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ck12801_5.c_research___development,_patents_and_licenses"><FONT SIZE=2>5.C</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ck12801_5.c_research___development,_patents_and_licenses"><FONT SIZE=2>Research&nbsp;&amp; Development, Patents and Licenses</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ck12801_5.c_research___development,_patents_and_licenses"><FONT SIZE=2>140</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ck12801_5.d_trend_information"><FONT SIZE=2>5.D</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ck12801_5.d_trend_information"><FONT SIZE=2>Trend Information</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ck12801_5.d_trend_information"><FONT SIZE=2>140</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ck12801_5.e_off-balance_sheet_arrangements"><FONT SIZE=2>5.E</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ck12801_5.e_off-balance_sheet_arrangements"><FONT SIZE=2>Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ck12801_5.e_off-balance_sheet_arrangements"><FONT SIZE=2>140</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ck12801_5.f_aggregate_contractual_obligations"><FONT SIZE=2>5.F</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ck12801_5.f_aggregate_contractual_obligations"><FONT SIZE=2>Aggregate Contractual Obligations</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ck12801_5.f_aggregate_contractual_obligations"><FONT SIZE=2>141</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cm12801_item_6._directors,_senior_management_and_employees"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Item</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cm12801_item_6._directors,_senior_management_and_employees"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>6.</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cm12801_item_6._directors,_senior_management_and_employees"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Directors, Senior Management and Employees</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cm12801_item_6._directors,_senior_management_and_employees"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>142</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cm12801_6.a_directors_and_senior_management"><FONT SIZE=2>6.A</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cm12801_6.a_directors_and_senior_management"><FONT SIZE=2>Directors and Senior Management</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cm12801_6.a_directors_and_senior_management"><FONT SIZE=2>142</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#Compensation"><FONT SIZE=2>6.B</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#Compensation"><FONT SIZE=2>Compensation</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#Compensation"><FONT SIZE=2>150</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cr12801_6.c_board_practices"><FONT SIZE=2>6.C</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cr12801_6.c_board_practices"><FONT SIZE=2>Board Practices</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cr12801_6.c_board_practices"><FONT SIZE=2>168</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cu12801_6.d_employees"><FONT SIZE=2>6.D</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cu12801_6.d_employees"><FONT SIZE=2>Employees</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cu12801_6.d_employees"><FONT SIZE=2>182</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cu12801_6.e_share_ownership"><FONT SIZE=2>6.E</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cu12801_6.e_share_ownership"><FONT SIZE=2>Share Ownership</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cu12801_6.e_share_ownership"><FONT SIZE=2>183</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cu12801_item_7._major_sharehol__cu102265"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Item</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cu12801_item_7._major_sharehol__cu102265"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>7.</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cu12801_item_7._major_sharehol__cu102265"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cu12801_item_7._major_sharehol__cu102265"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>184</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cu12801_7.a_major_shareholders"><FONT SIZE=2>7.A</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cu12801_7.a_major_shareholders"><FONT SIZE=2>Major Shareholders</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cu12801_7.a_major_shareholders"><FONT SIZE=2>184</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cu12801_7.b_related_party_transactions"><FONT SIZE=2>7.B</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cu12801_7.b_related_party_transactions"><FONT SIZE=2>Related Party Transactions</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cu12801_7.b_related_party_transactions"><FONT SIZE=2>185</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cu12801_7.c_interests_of_experts_and_counsel"><FONT SIZE=2>7.C</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cu12801_7.c_interests_of_experts_and_counsel"><FONT SIZE=2>Interests of Experts and Counsel</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cu12801_7.c_interests_of_experts_and_counsel"><FONT SIZE=2>186</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cu12801_item_8._financial_information"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Item</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cu12801_item_8._financial_information"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>8.</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cu12801_item_8._financial_information"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Financial Information</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cu12801_item_8._financial_information"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>186</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cu12801_8.a_consolidated_state__cu102322"><FONT SIZE=2>8.A</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cu12801_8.a_consolidated_state__cu102322"><FONT SIZE=2>Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cu12801_8.a_consolidated_state__cu102322"><FONT SIZE=2>186</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cu12801_8.b_significant_changes"><FONT SIZE=2>8.B</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cu12801_8.b_significant_changes"><FONT SIZE=2>Significant Changes</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cu12801_8.b_significant_changes"><FONT SIZE=2>186</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cw12801_item_9._the_offer_and_listing"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Item</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cw12801_item_9._the_offer_and_listing"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>9.</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cw12801_item_9._the_offer_and_listing"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>The Offer and Listing</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cw12801_item_9._the_offer_and_listing"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>187</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cw12801_9.a_listing_details"><FONT SIZE=2>9.A</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cw12801_9.a_listing_details"><FONT SIZE=2>Listing Details</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cw12801_9.a_listing_details"><FONT SIZE=2>187</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cw12801_9.b_plan_of_distribution"><FONT SIZE=2>9.B</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cw12801_9.b_plan_of_distribution"><FONT SIZE=2>Plan of Distribution</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cw12801_9.b_plan_of_distribution"><FONT SIZE=2>188</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cw12801_9.c_market"><FONT SIZE=2>9.C</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cw12801_9.c_market"><FONT SIZE=2>Market</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cw12801_9.c_market"><FONT SIZE=2>189</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cw12801_9.d_selling_shareholders"><FONT SIZE=2>9.D</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cw12801_9.d_selling_shareholders"><FONT SIZE=2>Selling Shareholders</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cw12801_9.d_selling_shareholders"><FONT SIZE=2>189</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cw12801_9.e_dilution"><FONT SIZE=2>9.E</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cw12801_9.e_dilution"><FONT SIZE=2>Dilution</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cw12801_9.e_dilution"><FONT SIZE=2>189</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cw12801_9.f_expenses_of_the_issue"><FONT SIZE=2>9.F</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cw12801_9.f_expenses_of_the_issue"><FONT SIZE=2>Expenses of the Issue</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cw12801_9.f_expenses_of_the_issue"><FONT SIZE=2>189</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cw12801_item_10._additional_information"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Item</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cw12801_item_10._additional_information"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>10.</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cw12801_item_10._additional_information"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Additional Information</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cw12801_item_10._additional_information"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>189</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cw12801_10.a_share_capital"><FONT SIZE=2>10.A</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cw12801_10.a_share_capital"><FONT SIZE=2>Share capital</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cw12801_10.a_share_capital"><FONT SIZE=2>189</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#Memo"><FONT SIZE=2>10.B</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#Memo"><FONT SIZE=2>Memorandum and Articles of Association</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#Memo"><FONT SIZE=2>189</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cy12801_10.c_material_contracts"><FONT SIZE=2>10.C</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cy12801_10.c_material_contracts"><FONT SIZE=2>Material contracts</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cy12801_10.c_material_contracts"><FONT SIZE=2>193</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cy12801_10.d_exchange_controls"><FONT SIZE=2>10.D</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cy12801_10.d_exchange_controls"><FONT SIZE=2>Exchange controls</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cy12801_10.d_exchange_controls"><FONT SIZE=2>194</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#10.E"><FONT SIZE=2>10.E</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#10.E"><FONT SIZE=2>Taxation</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#10.E"><FONT SIZE=2>194</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#da12801_10.f_dividends_and_paying_agents"><FONT SIZE=2>10.F</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#da12801_10.f_dividends_and_paying_agents"><FONT SIZE=2>Dividends and paying agents</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#da12801_10.f_dividends_and_paying_agents"><FONT SIZE=2>198</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#da12801_10.g_statement_by_experts"><FONT SIZE=2>10.G</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#da12801_10.g_statement_by_experts"><FONT SIZE=2>Statement by experts</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#da12801_10.g_statement_by_experts"><FONT SIZE=2>199</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#da12801_10.h_documents_on_display"><FONT SIZE=2>10.H</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#da12801_10.h_documents_on_display"><FONT SIZE=2>Documents on display</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#da12801_10.h_documents_on_display"><FONT SIZE=2>199</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#da12801_10.i_subsidiary_information"><FONT SIZE=2>10.I</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#da12801_10.i_subsidiary_information"><FONT SIZE=2>Subsidiary Information</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#da12801_10.i_subsidiary_information"><FONT SIZE=2>199</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#da12801_item_11._quantitative_and_qual__ite03337"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Item</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#da12801_item_11._quantitative_and_qual__ite03337"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>11.</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#da12801_item_11._quantitative_and_qual__ite03337"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Non-Product-Related Market Risk</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#da12801_item_11._quantitative_and_qual__ite03337"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>199</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#da12801_item_12._description_of_securi__ite02464"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Item</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#da12801_item_12._description_of_securi__ite02464"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>12.</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#da12801_item_12._description_of_securi__ite02464"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Description of Securities other than Equity Securities</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#da12801_item_12._description_of_securi__ite02464"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>205</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#dc12801_part_ii"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
PART II</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#dc12801_part_ii"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>206</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#dc12801_item_13._defaults,_div__dc102017"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Item</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#dc12801_item_13._defaults,_div__dc102017"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>13.</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#dc12801_item_13._defaults,_div__dc102017"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#dc12801_item_13._defaults,_div__dc102017"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>206</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#dc12801_item_14._material_modification__ite03285"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Item</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#dc12801_item_14._material_modification__ite03285"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>14.</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#dc12801_item_14._material_modification__ite03285"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#dc12801_item_14._material_modification__ite03285"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>206</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#dc12801_item_15._controls_and_procedures"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Item</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#dc12801_item_15._controls_and_procedures"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>15.</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#dc12801_item_15._controls_and_procedures"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Controls and Procedures</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#dc12801_item_15._controls_and_procedures"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>206</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#dc12801_item_16a._audit_committee_financial_expert"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Item</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#dc12801_item_16a._audit_committee_financial_expert"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>16A.</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#dc12801_item_16a._audit_committee_financial_expert"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Audit Committee Financial Expert</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#dc12801_item_16a._audit_committee_financial_expert"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>206</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#dc12801_item_16b._code_of_ethics"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Item</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#dc12801_item_16b._code_of_ethics"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>16B.</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#dc12801_item_16b._code_of_ethics"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Code of Ethics</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#dc12801_item_16b._code_of_ethics"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>207</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#dc12801_item_16c._principal_accountant_fees_and_services"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Item</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#dc12801_item_16c._principal_accountant_fees_and_services"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>16C.</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#dc12801_item_16c._principal_accountant_fees_and_services"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Principal Accountant Fees and Services</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#dc12801_item_16c._principal_accountant_fees_and_services"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>207</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#dc12801_item_16d._exemptions_from_the___ite02642"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Item</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#dc12801_item_16d._exemptions_from_the___ite02642"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>16D.</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#dc12801_item_16d._exemptions_from_the___ite02642"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#dc12801_item_16d._exemptions_from_the___ite02642"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>208</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#de12801_item_16e._purchases_of_equity___ite03059"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Item</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#de12801_item_16e._purchases_of_equity___ite03059"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>16E.</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#de12801_item_16e._purchases_of_equity___ite03059"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#de12801_item_16e._purchases_of_equity___ite03059"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>209</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#de12801_item_16g._corporate_governance"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Item</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#de12801_item_16g._corporate_governance"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>16G.</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#de12801_item_16g._corporate_governance"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Corporate Governance</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#de12801_item_16g._corporate_governance"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>209</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#de12801_part_iii"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
PART III</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#de12801_part_iii"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>210</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#Financial_Statements1"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Item</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#Financial_Statements1"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>17.</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#Financial_Statements1"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Financial Statements</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#Financial_Statements1"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>210</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#Financial_Statements2"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Item</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#Financial_Statements2"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>18.</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#Financial_Statements2"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Financial Statements</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#Financial_Statements2"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>210</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#de12801_item_19._exhibits"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Item</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#de12801_item_19._exhibits"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>19.</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#de12801_item_19._exhibits"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Exhibits</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#de12801_item_19._exhibits"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>211</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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<A HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bg12801_introduction_and_use_of_certain_terms"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bg12801_1"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  INTRODUCTION AND USE OF CERTAIN TERMS    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis AG and our consolidated affiliates (Novartis or the Group) publish consolidated financial statements expressed in US dollars.
Our consolidated financial statements found in Item&nbsp;18 of this annual report on Form&nbsp;20-F (Form&nbsp;20-F) are those for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2008
and are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). In this Form&nbsp;20-F,
references to "US dollars", "USD" or "$" are to the lawful currency of the United States of America; and references to "CHF" are to Swiss francs. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>

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<BR></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
this Form&nbsp;20-F, references to the "United States" or to "US" are to the United States of America, references to the European Union (EU) are to the European Union
and its 27 member states and references to "Americas" are to North, Central (including the Caribbean) and South America, unless the context otherwise requires; references to "ADS" or "ADSs" are to
Novartis American Depositary Shares; references to "associates" are to employees of our affiliates; references to the "FDA" are to the US Food and Drug Administration. All product names appearing in
italics are trademarks licensed to or owned by Group companies. Product names identified by a "&reg;" or a "&#153;" are trademarks that are not licensed to or owned by the Group. You
will find the words "we," "our," "us" and similar words or phrases in this Form&nbsp;20-F. We use those words to comply with the requirement of the US&nbsp;Securities and Exchange
Commission to use "plain English" in public documents like this Form&nbsp;20-F. For the sake of clarification, each operating company in the Group is legally separate from all other
companies in the Group and manages its business independently through its respective board of directors or other top local management body. No Group company operates the business of another Group
company nor is any Group company the agent of any other Group company. Each executive identified in this Form&nbsp;20-F reports directly to other executives of the company by whom the
executive is employed, or to that company's board of directors. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>

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<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bg12801_forward_looking_statements"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bg12801_2"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This Form&nbsp;20-F contains certain "forward looking statements" within the meaning of Section&nbsp;27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section&nbsp;21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "will" or
"expected", or similar expressions, or by express or implied discussions regarding potential new products, potential new indications for existing products, or regarding potential future revenues from
any such products, or potential future sales or earnings of the Novartis Group or any of its divisions or business units; or by discussions of strategy, plans, expectations or intentions. You should
not place undue reliance on these statements. Such forward-looking statements reflect the current views of the Company regarding future events, and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and
other factors that may cause actual results to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such statements. There can be no guarantee that any
new products will be approved for sale in any market, or that any new indications will be approved for existing products in any market, or that such products will achieve any particular revenue
levels. Nor can there be any guarantee that the Novartis Group, or any of its divisions or business units, will achieve any particular financial results. In particular, management's expectations could
be affected by, among other things, uncertainties involved in the development of new pharmaceutical products; unexpected clinical trial results, including additional analysis of existing clinical data
or unexpected new clinical data; unexpected regulatory actions or delays or government regulation generally; the Group's ability to obtain or maintain patent or other proprietary intellectual property
protection, including the uncertainties involved in the US litigation process; competition in general; government, industry, and general public pricing and other political pressures; and the impact
that the foregoing factors could have on the values attributed to the Novartis Group's assets and liabilities as recorded in the Group's consolidated balance sheet. Some of these factors are discussed </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1</FONT></P>

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<BR>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>in
more detail herein, including under "Item&nbsp;3. Key Information&#151;3.D. Risk factors," "Item&nbsp;4. Information on the Company," and "Item&nbsp;5. Operating and Financial Review
and Prospects." Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described in this
Form&nbsp;20-F as anticipated, believed, estimated or expected. We provide the information in this 20-F as of the date of its filing. We do not intend, and do not assume any
obligation, to update any information or forward looking statements set out in this Form&nbsp;20-F. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2</FONT></P>

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<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bi12801_part_i"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bi12801_1"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  PART I    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bi12801_item_1._identity_of_directors,__ite02308"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bi12801_2"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  Item&nbsp;1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Not applicable.  </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bi12801_item_2._offer_statistics_and_expected_timetable"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bi12801_3"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  Item&nbsp;2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Not applicable.  </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bi12801_item_3._key_information"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bi12801_4"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  Item&nbsp;3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Key Information    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bi12801_3.a_selected_financial_data"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bi12801_5"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  3.A&nbsp;&nbsp;Selected Financial Data    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The selected financial information set out below has been extracted from our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance
with IFRS as issued by the IASB. Our consolidated financial statements for the years ended December&nbsp;31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 are included in "Item&nbsp;18. Financial Statements" in this
Form&nbsp;20-F. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
results of our Medical Nutrition and Gerber Business Units are shown as discontinued operations for all periods presented, following their divestment in 2007. See "Item&nbsp;5.
Operating and Financial Review and Prospects&#151;5.A Operating Results&#151;Factors Affecting Comparability of Year-on-Year Results of Operations" and
"Item&nbsp;18. Financial Statements&#151;note&nbsp;2" for more detailed discussion. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;All
financial data should be read in conjunction with "Item&nbsp;5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects". All financial data presented in this Form&nbsp;20-F are
qualified in their entirety by reference to the consolidated financial statements and their notes. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3</FONT></P>

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<TD WIDTH="219" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="23" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="23" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="23" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="28" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="28" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=14 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Year Ended December&nbsp;31, </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2005 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2004<SUP>(1)</SUP> </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=14 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions, except per share information)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>INCOME STATEMENT DATA</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net sales from continuing operations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 41,459</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>38,072</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>34,393</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>29,446</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>25,685</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Operating income from continuing operations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 8,964</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>6,781</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>7,642</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>6,507</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>5,835</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Income from associated companies</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>441</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>412</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>264</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>193</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>68</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Financial income</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>384</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>531</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>354</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>461</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>486</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Interest expense</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(290</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(237</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(266</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(294</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(261</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Income before taxes from continuing operations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 9,499</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>7,487</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>7,994</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>6,867</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>6,128</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Taxes</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1,336</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(947</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1,169</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(986</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(962</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net income from continuing operations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 8,163</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>6,540</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>6,825</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>5,881</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>5,166</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Net income from discontinued operations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>70</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5,428</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>377</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>260</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>214</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Group net income</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 8,233</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>11,968</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>7,202</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>6,141</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>5,380</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Attributable to:</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Shareholders of Novartis AG</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8,195</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>11,946</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7,175</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6,130</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5,365</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Minority interests</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>38</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>22</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>27</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>11</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>15</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-top:11pt;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Operating income from discontinued operations (including divestment gains)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
70</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
6,152</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
532</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
398</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
317</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-top:11pt;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Basic earnings per share ($):</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Continuing operations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3.59</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.81</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.90</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.52</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.19</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Discontinued operations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.03</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.34</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.16</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.11</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.09</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Total</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3.62</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5.15</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3.06</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.63</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.28</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-top:11pt;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Diluted earnings per share ($):</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Continuing operations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3.56</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.80</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.88</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.51</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.18</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Discontinued operations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.03</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.33</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.16</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.11</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.09</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Total</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3.59</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5.13</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3.04</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.62</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.27</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-top:11pt;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Cash dividends<SUP>(2)</SUP></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
3,345</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
2,598</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
2,049</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
2,107</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
1,896</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Cash dividends per share in CHF<SUP>(3)</SUP></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.00</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1.60</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1.35</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1.15</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1.05</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-top:11pt;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Operating income from continuing operations earnings per share ($):</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Basic</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3.96</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.93</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3.26</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.79</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.48</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Diluted</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3.92</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.91</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3.24</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.78</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.46</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>We
adopted a number of new International Financial Reporting Standards from January&nbsp;1, 2005, not all of which required retrospective
application. Data for 2004 is therefore not comparable with 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005.
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(2)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Cash
dividends represent cash payments in the applicable year that generally relate to earnings of the previous year.
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(3)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Cash
dividends per share represent dividends proposed that relate to earnings of the current year. Dividends for 2008 will be proposed to the
Annual General Meeting on February&nbsp;24, 2009 for approval. </FONT></DD></DL>
<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="238" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="23" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="23" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="23" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="23" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="23" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=14 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Year Ended December&nbsp;31, </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2005 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2004 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=14 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>BALANCE SHEET DATA</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities&nbsp;&amp; derivative financial instruments</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6,117</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>13,201</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7,955</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>10,933</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>13,892</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Inventories</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5,792</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5,455</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4,498</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3,725</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3,558</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Other current assets</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8,972</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8,774</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8,215</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6,785</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6,470</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Non-current assets</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>57,418</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>48,022</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>46,604</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>36,289</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>28,568</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Assets held for sale related to discontinued operations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>736</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total assets</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 78,299</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>75,452</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>68,008</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>57,732</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>52,488</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Trade accounts payable</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3,395</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3,018</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,487</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,961</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,020</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Other current liabilities</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>13,109</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>13,623</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>13,540</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>13,367</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9,829</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Non-current liabilities</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>11,358</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9,415</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>10,480</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9,240</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9,324</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Liabilities related to discontinued operations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>207</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total liabilities</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 27,862</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>26,056</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>26,714</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>24,568</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>21,173</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Issued share capital and reserves attributable to shareholders of Novartis AG</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>50,288</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>49,223</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>41,111</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>32,990</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>31,177</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Minority interests</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>149</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>173</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>183</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>174</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>138</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total equity</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 50,437</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>49,396</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>41,294</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>33,164</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>31,315</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total liabilities and equity</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 78,299</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>75,452</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>68,008</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>57,732</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>52,488</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Net assets</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>50,437</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>49,396</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>41,294</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>33,164</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>31,315</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Outstanding share capital</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>820</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>815</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>850</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>848</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>849</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Total outstanding shares (millions)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,265</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,264</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,348</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,336</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,338</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1><A
NAME="bi12801_cash_dividends_per_share"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bi12801_6"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Cash Dividends per Share    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash dividends are translated into US dollars at the Reuters Market System Rate on the payment date. Because we pay dividends in Swiss
francs, exchange rate fluctuations will affect the US dollar amounts received by holders of ADSs. </FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="137" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="60" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="58" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="58" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:51pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Year Earned

<!-- COMMAND=ADD_SCROPPEDRULE,51pt -->

 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Month and<BR>
Year Paid </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total Dividend<BR>
per share </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total Dividend<BR>
per ADS </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(CHF)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>2004</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>March 2005</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1.05</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.93</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>2005</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>February 2006</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1.15</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.87</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>2006</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>March 2007</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1.35</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1.11</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>2007</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>February 2008</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1.60</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1.41</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>2008<SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>February 2009</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.00</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1.88</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><SUP>(2)</SUP></FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


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<HR NOSHADE  COLOR="#000000" SIZE="1.0PT" WIDTH="14%" ALIGN="LEFT" >


<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Dividend
to be proposed at the Annual General Meeting on February&nbsp;24, 2009 and to be distributed February&nbsp;27, 2009.
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(2)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Translated
into US dollars at the 2008 period end rate of $0.94 to the Swiss franc. This translation is an example only, and should
not be construed as a representation that the Swiss franc amount represents, or has been or could be converted into US dollars at that or any other rate. </FONT></DD></DL>
<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=3,SEQ=8,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=819375,FOLIO='5',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]BI12801A.;26',USER='BFAULKN',CD='27-JAN-2009;12:25' -->
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="page_bk12801_1_6"> </A>


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<!-- COMMAND=ADD_DEFAULTFONT,"font-family:times;" -->




<!-- COMMAND=ADD_TABLESHADECOLOR,"#CCEEFF" -->




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</FONT></P>

<!-- TOC_END -->

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>
<A HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bk12801_exchange_rates"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bk12801_1"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Exchange Rates    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The following table shows, for the years and dates indicated, certain information concerning the rate of exchange of US dollar per
Swiss franc based on exchange rate information found on Reuters Market System. The exchange rate in effect on January&nbsp;21, 2009, as found on Reuters Market System, was CHF&nbsp;1.00&nbsp;=
$0.87. </FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="171" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="44" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="41" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="19" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="19" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:101pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Year ended December&nbsp;31,<BR>
($ per CHF)

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 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Period End </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Average<SUP>(1)</SUP> </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Low </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>High </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>2004</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.88</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.81</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.76</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.88</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>2005</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.76</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.80</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.75</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.88</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>2006</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.82</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.80</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.76</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.84</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>2007</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.88</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.83</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.80</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.91</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>2008</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.94</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.93</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.82</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1.02</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD NOWRAP  COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-top:11pt;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:1%;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B> Month end,<BR>


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 </B></FONT></DIV></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>August 2008</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.90</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.95</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>September 2008</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.88</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.92</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>October 2008</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.86</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.89</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>November 2008</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.82</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.87</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>December 2008</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.82</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.96</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>January 2009<SUP>(2)</SUP></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.87</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.94</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Represents
the average of the exchange rates on the last day of each full month during the year.
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(2)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Through
January&nbsp;21, 2009. </FONT></DD></DL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1><A
NAME="bk12801_3.b_capitalization_and_indebtedness"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bk12801_2"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  3.B&nbsp;&nbsp;Capitalization and Indebtedness    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Not applicable. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bk12801_3.c_reasons_for_the_offer_and_use_of_proceeds"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bk12801_3"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  3.C&nbsp;&nbsp;Reasons for the offer and use of proceeds    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Not applicable. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bk12801_3.d_risk_factors"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bk12801_4"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  3.D&nbsp;&nbsp;Risk Factors    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Our businesses face significant risks and uncertainties. You should carefully consider all of the information set forth in this annual
report on Form&nbsp;20-F and in other documents we file with or furnish to the SEC, including the following risk factors, before deciding to invest in any Novartis securities. Our
business as well as our financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected by any of these risks, as well as other risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or
not currently deemed to be material. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bk12801_risks_facing_our_business"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bk12801_5"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Risks Facing Our Business    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I>Our Pharmaceuticals Division faces and will continue to face important patent expirations and aggressive generic competition.</I></B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Our
Pharmaceuticals Division's products are generally protected by patent rights, which are intended to provide us with exclusive rights to market the patented products. However, those
patent rights are of varying strengths and durations. Loss of market exclusivity for one or more important products&#151;whether due to patent expiration, generic challenges or other
reasons&#151;could have a material adverse effect on our </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=9,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=420669,FOLIO='6',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]BK12801A.;29',USER='GRAYBOU',CD='27-JAN-2009;15:32' -->
<A NAME="page_bk12801_1_7"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>results
of operations. The introduction of a generic version of a branded medicine typically results in a significant and rapid reduction in net sales for the branded product because generic
manufacturers typically offer their unbranded versions at sharply lower prices. The pharmaceuticals industry is confronted by a continuing high level of patent expirations, with products representing
approximately $24&nbsp;billion in combined annual sales facing patent expiry in 2009, similar to levels seen in 2007 and 2008, according to IMS Health. In addition, generic manufacturers are
increasingly conducting so-called "launches at risk" of products that are still under legal challenge for patent infringement, before final resolution of legal proceedings. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
2008, sales of four Novartis Pharmaceuticals Division products&#151;</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Lotrel</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (high blood pressure), </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Lamisil</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (fungal infections), </FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Trileptal</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (epilepsy) and </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Famvir</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (viral infections)&#151;continued to lose sales following the start of generic competition in the US in 2007. As a result of generic
competition, combined net sales for these products declined from $2.6&nbsp;billion in 2006 to $1.6&nbsp;billion in 2007 and $536&nbsp;million in 2008. The sharp reduction in net sales of these
products had an adverse effect on the results of operations of our Pharmaceuticals Division in 2007 and 2008. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Four
of our five best-selling products, </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Diovan</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (high blood pressure), </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Zometa</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>, </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Femara</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (both for cancers), and
</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Sandostatin</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (acromegaly) potentially could face generic competition in
the near future in various markets, either in the US or Europe, or both, whether due to patent challenges or the scheduled expiration of patents. In particular, the patent on our top-selling drug, </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Diovan</I></FONT><FONT
SIZE=2>, expires in the major countries of the EU in 2011 and in the US in 2012. In addition, sales of Diovan may begin to erode in 2009 in certain
countries in the EU and in 2010 in the US when a competitor product, Cozaar&reg;, goes off-patent. Similarly, zoledronic acid, the active ingredient in </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Zometa</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>, as well as in </FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Reclast/Aclasta</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (osteoporosis), is currently the subject of US patent litigation,
with the possibility of an "at risk launch" by one or more generic competitors as early as the end of 2010. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Femara's</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> patent will expire in 2011 in the
US and in major European markets. Patent litigation against a generic manufacturer who challenged the </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Femara</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> patent has been settled. Finally, patents
protecting the </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Sandostatin LAR</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> formulation, the long-acting version of </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Sandostatin</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> which represents a
majority of our sales, expires in 2010 in major markets outside the US (and in 2014 and beyond in the US). Clearly, the loss of exclusivity of any one of these four products could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
addition to </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Zometa</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> and </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Reclast/Aclasta,</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> key products of our Pharmaceuticals Division
that are the subject of ongoing US patent litigation include </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Lescol</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (high cholesterol), </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Focalin/Ritalin
LA</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (ADHD) and </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Comtan/Stalevo</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (Parkinson's disease). The loss of exclusivity of some of these products could have a significant
adverse effect on the results of operations of our Pharmaceuticals Division. In addition, </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Neoral</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (transplantation) and </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Voltaren</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (pain), which are still
among our top ten-selling
products with combined net sales of $1.8&nbsp;billion in 2008, have already encountered generic competition in many markets. As a result, sales from these products may decline significantly in the
future, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For
more information on the patent status of our Pharmaceuticals Division's products see "Item&nbsp;4. Information on the Company&#151;Item&nbsp;4.B Business
Overview&#151;Pharmaceuticals&#151;Intellectual Property." </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We
also rely in all aspects of our businesses on unpatented proprietary technology, know-how, trade secrets and other confidential information, which we seek to protect
through various measures including confidentiality agreements with licensees, employees, third party collaborators, or consultants who may have access to such information. If these agreements are
breached, our contractual remedies may inadequately cover any losses. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Our business is increasingly affected by pressures on drug pricing.  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The growth of overall healthcare costs as a percentage of gross domestic product in many countries means that governments and payors
are under intense pressure to control spending even more tightly. As a result, our businesses and the healthcare industry in general are operating in an ever more challenging </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>environment
with very significant pricing pressures. These ongoing pressures include government-imposed industry-wide price reductions, mandatory pricing systems, an increase in imports of
drugs from lower cost countries to higher cost countries, shifting of the payment burden to patients through higher co-payments, limiting physicians' ability to choose among competing
medicines, mandatory substitution of generic drugs and growing pressure on physicians to reduce the prescribing of patented prescription medicines. We expect these efforts to continue as healthcare
payors around the globe&#151;in particular government-controlled health authorities, insurance companies and managed care organizations&#151;step up initiatives to reduce the overall
cost of healthcare, restrict access to higher-priced new medicines, increase the use of generics and impose overall price cuts. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;These
initiatives not only affect the results of our Pharmaceuticals Division, but also have an increasing impact on the prices we can charge for the generic drugs marketed by our Sandoz
Division. This is particularly true in Europe and especially Germany, our second-largest market for generic products, where various measures have been introduced to require generic manufacturers to
lower their prices. In addition, in the US, a combination of aggressive efforts by distributors to increase their profit margins on generic products that are considered commodities, intense and
increasing
competition between generic pharmaceutical manufacturers, and changes to government regulations, including state and federal regulations and regulations impacting Medicare and Medicaid, are increasing
the downward pressure on our prices there. We expect these and other challenges to continue to put pressure on our revenues, and therefore they could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For
more information on pricing controls and on our challenging business environment see "Item&nbsp;4. Information on the Company&#151;Item&nbsp;4.B Business
Overview&#151;Pharmaceuticals&#151;Price Controls" and "Item&nbsp;5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects&#151;Item&nbsp;5.A Operating Results&#151;Factors
affecting results of operations&#151;Pressure to reduce drug prices and increase access to medicines." </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Increasing regulatory scrutiny of drug safety and efficacy may adversely affect us.  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We must comply with a broad range of regulatory requirements for the development and marketing of our products. These requirements not
only affect our development costs, but also the time required to reach the market and the likelihood of successfully doing so. Stricter regulatory requirements also heighten the risk of withdrawal of
existing products by regulators on the basis of post-approval concerns over product safety, which would reduce revenues and could result in product recalls and product liability lawsuits.
Even in the absence of regulatory action, concerns about efficacy or safety, whether or not scientifically justified, may cause us to voluntarily cease marketing a product or face declining sales. The
development of the post-approval adverse event profile for a product or product class also may have a material adverse effect on the marketing and sale of that product. For more detail on
the governmental regulations that affect our business, see the sections headed "Regulation" included in the descriptions of our four operating divisions under "Item&nbsp;4. Information on the
Company&#151;Item&nbsp;4.B Business Overview." </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Following
widely publicized product recalls such as the Merck&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Co.,&nbsp;Inc. recall of its pain medicine Vioxx&reg; in 2004, health regulators are increasingly
focusing on product safety and efficacy as well as on the risk/benefit profile of developmental drugs. This has led to requests for more clinical trial data, for the inclusion of a significantly
higher number of patients in clinical trials, and for more detailed analysis of the trials. As a result, obtaining regulatory approvals has become more challenging for pharmaceutical companies. In
addition, maintaining regulatory approvals has become increasingly expensive since companies are being required to gather far more detailed safety and other clinical data on products after approval. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We
have suffered setbacks in gaining regulatory approvals for new products, as well as being able to keep products on the market, primarily in the Pharmaceuticals Division. For example,
in March 2007, we received a so-called "approvable" letter from the FDA regarding </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Galvus</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (diabetes), which required us to conduct major
additional clinical trials in order to obtain US regulatory approval for the drug. Although </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Galvus</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> was subsequently approved in the EU, a resubmission for US approval is not planned. Separately, in the second half of 2007, </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Prexige</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (osteoarthritic
pain) was withdrawn from the market in Australia and some countries of the EU based on post-marketing reports of
serious liver side-effects, including two deaths in Australia, allegedly associated with long-term uses of higher doses of the drug. This product was subsequently withdrawn
from remaining markets during 2008. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Any
additional adverse regulatory developments in the approval process for new products or in the continued marketing of significant existing products, or any increases in regulation or
major changes in the healthcare landscape under the new US administration, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Our research and development efforts may not succeed in bringing high-potential products to market.  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Our ability to continue to grow our business and to replace any sales lost due to the end of exclusivity for our
products&#151;whether through patent expiration, generic challenges, competition from new branded products or changes in regulatory status&#151;depends upon the success of our research
and development activities in identifying and developing high-potential breakthrough products that address unmet needs, are accepted by patients and physicians, and are reimbursed by
payors. To accomplish this, we commit substantial effort, funds and other resources to research and development, both through our own dedicated resources and through various collaborations with third
parties. Developing new pharmaceutical products and bringing them to market, however, is a costly, lengthy and uncertain process. In spite of our significant investments, there can be no guarantee
that our research and development activities will produce a sufficient number of commercially viable new products. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
pharmaceuticals industry has seen a dearth of regulatory approvals for new drugs in recent years. For example, the FDA approved only 18 entirely new drugs (new molecular entities) in
2007, one of the lowest single-year totals since 1983, when there were 14 new approvals. New product approvals for the industry are expected to remain low in the future following FDA
approvals for 24 brand new medicines in 2008, according to IMS Health. These approval levels compare with the average annual approval rate of more than 30 new medicines per year in the period from
1996 to 2004, the year that Vioxx was withdrawn from the market. In addition, many of the new drugs approved in recent years have not been as financially successful as those approved in prior years.
This
relatively low level in research productivity comes at a time when the worldwide pharmaceuticals industry is estimated to be spending more than $40&nbsp;billion each year on research and development
activities. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
research and development process for a new pharmaceutical product can take up to 15&nbsp;years, or even longer, from discovery to commercial product launch&#151;and with a
limited available patent life the longer it takes to develop a product, the less time there will be for us to recoup our development costs. New products need not only undergo intensive preclinical and
clinical testing, but also to pass a highly complex, lengthy and expensive approval process. During each stage, there is a substantial risk that we will encounter serious obstacles which will further
delay us, or that we will not achieve our goals and, accordingly, may abandon a product in which we have invested substantial amounts of time and money. Similar efforts are required to develop new
products in our other divisions, as well, and the same risks apply. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If
we are unable to maintain a continuous flow of successful new products and new indications or brand extensions for existing products sufficient to cover our substantial research and
development costs and to replace sales lost as older products are displaced by competing products or therapies, this could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or
results of operations. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
addition, we invest a significant amount of effort and financial resources into research and development collaborations with third parties, organizations that we do not control. Many
of these may be small companies that do not have the same resources and development expertise as Novartis. If these third parties fail to meet our expectations, we may lose our investment in the
collaborations or fail to </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>receive
the expected benefits, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> The current economic and financial crisis may have a material adverse effect on our results.  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Many of the world's largest economies and financial institutions currently face extreme financial difficulty, including a decline in
asset prices, liquidity problems and limited availability of credit. It is uncertain how long this crisis will last, but many countries are concerned that their economies may enter a deep and
prolonged recession. Such difficult economic times may have a material adverse effect on our revenues, results of operations, financial condition and ability to raise capital. Some of our businesses,
including the business units of our Consumer Health Division, may be particularly sensitive to declines in consumer spending. In addition, our Pharmaceuticals, Vaccines and Diagnostics and Sandoz
Divisions may not be immune to consumer cutbacks. As reported by IMS
Health, after ten years of growth, in the first eight months of 2008 the total number of prescriptions dispensed in the US declined, as compared with the same period in 2007. The current economic and
financial crisis appears to be affecting all of the major markets in which we operate. As a result, there is a risk that consumers may cut back on prescription drugs and vaccines, as well as consumer
health products, to help cope with hard economic times. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
addition, the financial crisis may cause the value of our investments in our pension plans to decrease, requiring us to increase our funding of those pension plans. The financial
crisis may also result in a lower return on our financial investments, and a lower value on some of our assets. For example, our investment in Alcon,&nbsp;Inc. has declined significantly in market
value since we acquired it in July 2008. The financial crisis could also negatively impact the cost of financing or our ability to finance the second step of the Alcon acquisition on favorable terms.
The impact of the current financial crisis on our future access to various kinds of capital, and the cost of that capital, is not currently predictable. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;At
the same time, significant changes and volatility in the consumer environment, the equity, credit and foreign exchange markets, and in the competitive landscape make it increasingly
difficult for us to predict our revenues and earnings into the future. As a result, any revenue or earnings guidance or outlook which we have given or might give may be overtaken by events, or may
otherwise turn out to be inaccurate. Though we endeavor to give reasonable estimates of future revenues and earnings at the time we give such guidance, under current market conditions there is a
significant risk that such guidance or outlook will turn out to be, or to have been, incorrect. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Legal proceedings may have a significant negative effect on our results of operations.  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In recent years, the industries of which we are a part have become important targets of litigation around the world, especially in the
US. A number of our subsidiaries are, and will likely continue to be, subject to various legal proceedings that arise from time to time, including product liability, commercial, employment and
wrongful discharge, antitrust, securities, sales and marketing practices, health and safety, environmental and tax litigation claims, government investigations and intellectual property disputes. As a
result, we may become subject to substantial liabilities that may not be covered by insurance. Litigation is inherently unpredictable, and large verdicts sometimes occur. As a consequence, we may in
the future incur judgments or enter into settlements of claims that could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or cash flows. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
addition, our Pharmaceuticals Division frequently defends its patents against challenges by our competitors. Should we fail to successfully defend our patents, we will be faced with
generic competition for the relevant products, and a resulting loss of revenue. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;At
the same time, our Sandoz Division may, from time to time, seek approval to market a generic version of a product before the expiration of patents claimed by one of our competitors
for the branded product. We do this in cases where we believe that the relevant patents are invalid, unenforceable, or </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>10</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>would
not be infringed by our generic product. As a result, we frequently face patent litigation, and in certain circumstances, we may elect to market a generic product even though patent infringement
actions are still pending. Should we elect to proceed in this manner and conduct a "launch at risk," we could face substantial damages if the final court decision is adverse to us. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
CIBA Vision Business Unit of our Consumer Health Division also has been required to defend its patents against frequent challenges by competitors. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Separately,
the US affiliates of our Pharmaceuticals and Sandoz Divisions are the subjects of lawsuits brought by private plaintiffs and state and local government entities alleging that
they have fraudulently overstated the Average Wholesale Price and "best price," which are, or have been, used by the US federal and state governments in the calculation of, respectively, US Medicare
reimbursements and Medicaid rebates. A limited number of similar actions have been brought to trial to date against various pharmaceutical companies, including one against our affiliate in the
Pharmaceuticals Division, and in certain instances, substantial damages have been awarded. Recent damage awards are on appeal. Should we fail to successfully defend the cases against us, we could face
substantial damages if the final court decision is adverse to us. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Adverse
judgments or settlements in any of these cases could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Governments
and regulatory authorities have been stepping up their compliance and law enforcement activities in recent years in key areas, including corruption, marketing practices,
antitrust and trade restrictions. Our businesses have been subject, from time to time, to such governmental investigations and information requests by regulatory authorities. For example, we are
cooperating with civil and criminal investigations currently being undertaken by the US Attorney's Office into allegations of potential off-label promotion of our epilepsy drug, </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Trileptal.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> While the
outcomes of government and regulatory investigations are unpredictable, they are costly, divert management from our business and
may affect our reputation. In some instances, the inherent uncertainty of litigation, the resources required to defend against governmental actions and the risk to reputation as well as of potential
exclusion from US&nbsp;federal government reimbursement programs have contributed to decisions by companies in our industry to enter into settlement agreements with governmental, and particularly
federal, authorities. Those settlements have involved and may continue to involve large cash payments, including the potential repayment of amounts allegedly obtained improperly and penalties up to
treble damages. In addition, settlements of healthcare fraud cases typically involve corporate integrity agreements which are intended to regulate company behavior for a period of years. Also, matters
underlying governmental investigations and settlements may be the subject of separate private litigation. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For
more detail regarding specific legal matters currently pending against us, see "Item&nbsp;18. Financial Statements&#151;note&nbsp;19" and "Item&nbsp;4. Information on
the Company&#151;4.B Business Overview&#151;Pharmaceuticals&#151;Intellectual Property." </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> An increasing amount of investments in associated companies, intangible assets and goodwill on our books may lead to significant impairment charges in the future.  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We regularly review our investments in associated companies for impairment. They are reviewed for impairment whenever there is an
indication that an impairment may have occurred. The amount of investments in associated companies on our consolidated balance sheet has increased significantly in recent years, primarily as a result
of the recent Alcon acquisition. Impairment testing under IFRS may lead to impairment charges in the future. Any significant impairment charges could have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations. For a detailed discussion of how we determine whether an impairment has occurred, what factors could result in an impairment and a detailed analysis of the status of our Alcon investment
see "Item&nbsp;5.A Operating Results&#151;Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates&#151; </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>11</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Investments
in Associated Companies and&#151;Assessment of Alcon Investment" and "Item&nbsp;18. Financial Statements&#151;note&nbsp;10". </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Similarly,
we regularly review our long-lived intangible and tangible assets, including identifiable intangible assets and goodwill, for impairment. Goodwill, acquired
research and development and acquired development projects not yet ready for use are subject to impairment review at least annually. Other long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment
when there is an indication that an impairment may have occurred. The amount of goodwill and other intangible assets on our consolidated balance sheet have increased significantly in recent years,
primarily as a result of recent acquisitions. In 2008, for example, we recorded an intangible asset impairment charge of $223&nbsp;million after we decided not to pursue further development of
Pharmaceuticals Division pipeline product </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Aurograb.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> For a detailed discussion of how we determine whether an impairment has occurred, what factors could
result in an impairment and the increasing impact of impairment charges on our results of operations see "Item&nbsp;5.A Operating Results&#151;Critical Accounting Policies and
Estimates&#151;Impairment of Long-Lived Intangible and Tangible Assets" and "Item&nbsp;18. Financial Statements&#151;note&nbsp;9". </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> We may not be able to realize the expected benefits of our significant investments in emerging growth markets.  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;At a time of slowing growth in sales of pharmaceuticals in industrialized countries, many emerging markets have experienced
comparatively strong economies, leading to higher proportional growth and an increasing contribution to the industry's global performance. In 2008, Novartis generated approximately 64% (2007: 66%) of
our net sales from continuing operations in the world's seven largest developed markets, while the seven leading emerging markets&#151;Brazil, China, India, Mexico, Russia, South Korea and
Turkey&#151;contributed 10% (2007: 9%) of net sales. However, combined net sales in these seven priority emerging markets grew 18% in local currency in 2008, compared to 1% sales growth in
local currency in the seven largest developed markets during the same period. As a result of this trend, we have been taking steps to increase our presence in these priority emerging markets and in
other emerging markets. For example, in 2007&nbsp;Novartis announced the creation of a new cross-divisional operation to accelerate growth in small emerging markets, expanding the presence of all of
our products in regions that include Northern and Sub-Saharan Africa, Central Asia and parts of Southeast Asia. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;There
is no guarantee that our efforts to expand our sales in these countries will succeed, or that these countries will continue to experience growth in excess of the world's largest
markets. Some emerging countries may be especially vulnerable to the current global financial crisis, or may have very limited resources to spend on healthcare. See "&#151;The current economic
and financial crisis may have a material adverse effect on our results" above. Many of these countries have relatively few persons with the skills and training suitable for employment at an enterprise
such as ours. See also "&#151;An inability to attract and retain qualified personnel could adversely affect our business" below. In other emerging countries, we may be required to rely on
third-party agents, which may put us at risk of liability. See also "&#151;We may be held responsible for the potential misconduct by our third-party agents, particularly in developing
countries" below. A failure to continue to expand our business in emerging growth markets could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> We may not be able to realize the expected benefits from our anticipated acquisition of a majority interest in Alcon.  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In April 2008, we announced an agreement with Nestl&eacute;&nbsp;S.A. to acquire a 25% stake in Alcon&nbsp;Inc., a world
leader in eye care, including pharmaceutical, surgical and consumer products, with the option of acquiring an additional 52% stake in the company. Under that agreement, we purchased the 25% stake from
Nestl&eacute; in July 2008 for $10.4&nbsp;billion. In the optional second step, we have the right to acquire Nestl&eacute;'s remaining 52% majority stake in Alcon between
January&nbsp;1, 2010, and July&nbsp;31, 2011, for a fixed price of $181.00 per share, or approximately $28&nbsp;billion. During this period, Nestl&eacute; has the right to require
Novartis to buy its remaining stake at a 20.5% premium to Alcon's share price at the time of exercise, but </FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>not
exceeding $181.00 per share. Novartis has no obligation to purchase the remaining 23% of shares held by Alcon minority shareholders. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Alcon acquisition is intended to enhance the diversification of our product portfolio and to give us access to a high-growth area of the healthcare market. However, there
can be no guarantee that the second step of the transaction will be completed or that we will, in fact, achieve majority ownership of Alcon. In addition, even if we do obtain majority ownership of
Alcon, there can be no guarantee that the acquisition will be successful, or will result in the expected strategic benefits and synergies with our own eye-related businesses. A failure to
complete the acquisition of a majority interest in Alcon, or to realize the expected potential strategic benefits and synergies if it is completed, may have a long-term material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Our indebtedness could adversely affect our operations.  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;As of December&nbsp;31, 2008 we had $2.2&nbsp;billion of non-current financial debt and $5.2&nbsp;billion of current
financial debt. We may in the future incur additional debt for a variety of reasons including our agreement with Nestl&eacute; relating to Alcon,&nbsp;Inc. Our current and future debt
requires us to dedicate a portion of our cash flow to service interest and principal payments and may limit our ability to engage in other transactions and otherwise place us at a competitive
disadvantage to our competitors that have less debt. We may have difficulty refinancing our existing debt or incurring new debt on terms that we would consider to be commercially reasonable if at all. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> We may not be able to realize the expected benefits from our significant investments in biologics.  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We believe that recent advances in technologies, particularly new approaches in the analysis of human genome data, could have a
fundamental effect on product development and, in turn, on our future results of operations. We are, therefore, making major investments in these technologies and devoting significant resources to
building our position in biologic therapies, which now represent approximately 25% of our preclinical research portfolio. For our efforts in this area to be successful, we need to ensure a speedy
expansion of our capabilities, expertise and skills in the development, manufacturing and marketing of biological therapies. This, however, poses a number of significant challenges, including intense
competition for qualified individuals. See also "&#151;An inability to attract and retain qualified personnel could adversely affect our business" below. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
2007, we formed our Novartis Biologics Unit. To complement internal research and development activities, we also have made significant investments in licensing agreements with
specialized biotechnology companies. At the same time, our Sandoz Division is taking steps to expand its expertise in biosimilars (generic versions of biological therapies) and is actively working
with regulators to establish appropriate rules for the approval of these types of generic products. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;There
can be no guarantee that our efforts in the biologics area will be successful or that we will be able to realize the expected benefits from our significant investment in this area.
A failure to build and expand our position in biologics or to achieve the expected benefits from our investments in this area could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition
and results of operations. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Failure to obtain marketing exclusivity periods for new generic products, and intense competition from branded pharmaceuticals companies, may have an adverse effect on the
success of our Sandoz Division.  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Our Sandoz Division achieves significant revenue opportunities when it secures exclusivity periods granted for generic products in
certain markets&#151;particularly the 180-day exclusivity period granted in the US by the Hatch-Waxman Act. Failure to obtain these market exclusivities could have an adverse effect
on the success of Sandoz. In addition, the division faces intense competition from branded pharmaceuticals companies, which commonly take aggressive steps to limit the availability of exclusivity
periods or to </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>13</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>reduce
their value. These activities may increase the costs and risks associated with our efforts to introduce generic products and may delay or entirely prevent their introduction. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> We may not be able to realize the expected benefits from our ongoing productivity initiatives.  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In December 2007, we launched a new strategic initiative called "Forward" to enhance productivity by simplifying organizational
structures throughout the Group, accelerating and decentralizing decision-making and redesigning the way we operate. Through this initiative, we aim to reduce our cost-base by
approximately $1.6&nbsp;billion by 2010 compared to 2007 levels. Our ability to achieve the expected cost savings, however, depends on a number of factors beyond our control. If we are unable to
successfully complete "Forward" and other ongoing productivity initiatives, that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> We may not be able to realize the expected benefits of our significant marketing efforts for our products.  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The time between the launch of innovative "first-in-class" treatments and "me-too" or generic
pharmaceuticals has shortened significantly in recent years. This trend is putting increasing pressure on our Pharmaceuticals Division to maximize revenue from each new product quickly following its
launch, in order to recover the significant research and development costs and earn a return on that investment. A&nbsp;strong marketing message and rapid penetration of different geographic markets
are vital for a product to attain peak sales as quickly as possible before the loss of patent protection or the entry of significant competitor products. As a consequence, we are required to invest
significant resources in marketing and sales efforts. We continually evaluate the appropriateness of our marketing models, explore more efficient ways to support new product launches and adjust the
composition of our sales force in response to changes in our product portfolio. For example, we announced a new commercial model for our US&nbsp;General Medicines business in 2008, aimed at driving
sales growth while deploying resources more efficiently. If these or other efforts prove unsuccessful, this could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> A failure to develop differentiated vaccines or to bring key products to market in time for the relevant disease seasons could have an adverse effect on the success of our
Vaccines and Diagnostics Division.  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The demand for some products marketed by our Vaccines and Diagnostics Division, such as influenza vaccines, is seasonal, while the
demand for other vaccines, such as pediatric combination vaccines, depends on changes in birth rates in developed countries. Some vaccines that make an important contribution to the division's net
sales and profits, particularly the key seasonal influenza vaccine products, are considered commodities, meaning that there are few
therapeutic differences among vaccines offered by competitors. In addition, the seasonal influenza vaccine products have suffered from price erosion due to growth in product supply across the
industry. The ability to develop differentiated, effective and safe vaccines, to gain approval for inclusion in national immunization recommendation lists, and to consistently produce and deliver
high-quality vaccines in time for the relevant disease seasons are critical to the success of our Vaccines and Diagnostics Division. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Our OTC Business Unit faces adverse impacts from questions of safety and efficacy, as well as more intense competition.  </I></B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The OTC Business Unit of our Consumer Health Division sells over-the-counter medicines, many of which contain
ingredients also sold by competitors in the OTC industry. In recent years, significant questions have arisen regarding the safety, efficacy and potential for misuse of certain products sold by our OTC
Business Unit and its competitors. As a result, health authorities around the world have begun to re-evaluate some important over-the-counter products, leading to
restrictions on the sale of some of them and even the banning of certain products. For example, in October 2008, acting in consultation with the FDA, we voluntarily re-labeled our US cough
and cold medicines to indicate that these products </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>14</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>should
not be used in children under four years of age. Litigation has often followed actions such as these, particularly in the US. Additional actions and litigation regarding OTC products are
possible in the future. In addition, particularly in the US, our branded OTC products compete against "store brand" products that are made with the same active ingredients but do not carry our trusted
brand names, or the burden of expensive advertising. As a result, the store brands may be sold at lower prices. In recent years, consumers have increasingly begun to purchase store brand OTC products
instead of branded products. These trends have had, and may continue to have, a significant adverse effect on the success of our OTC Business Unit. See also "&#151;The current economic and
financial crisis may have a material adverse effect on our results" above. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> The manufacture of our products is highly regulated and complex, and may encounter a variety of issues that lead to supply disruptions.  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The products we market, distribute and sell are either manufactured at our own dedicated manufacturing facilities or by third parties.
In either case, we need to ensure that manufacturing processes comply with applicable regulations and manufacturing practices, as well as our own high quality standards. In particular, the manufacture
of our products is heavily regulated by governmental authorities around the world, including the FDA. If we or our third party suppliers fail to comply fully with such regulations then there could be
a government-enforced shutdown of production facilities or production lines, which in turn could lead to product shortages. A failure to
comply fully with such regulations could also lead to a delay in the approval of new products. For example, in August 2008, our Sandoz Division's Wilson, North Carolina facility received a Warning
Letter from the FDA which remains unresolved. The Warning Letter raises concerns regarding the Wilson facility's compliance with FDA Good Manufacturing Practice regulations, and states that until the
FDA confirms that the deficiencies have been corrected, the FDA can recommend disapproval of any pending NDAs, abbreviated NDAs or export certificate requests submitted by our Sandoz US affiliate.
Sandoz is collaborating with the FDA to promptly correct all concerns raised in the Warning Letter, and to ensure that our products are safe and effective and meet highest quality standards. Voluntary
recalls were made in September and in the fourth quarter of 2008 as part of the FDA review of the facility. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
addition, many of our products involve technically complex manufacturing processes or require a supply of highly specialized raw materials. For some products and raw materials, we may
also rely on a single source of supply. As a result of these factors, the production of one or more of our products may be disrupted from time to time. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A
disruption in the supply of certain key products, or our failure to accurately predict demand, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of
operations. And because our products are intended to promote the health of patients, for some of our products, a supply disruption could subject us to lawsuits or to allegations that the public
health, or the health of individuals, has been endangered. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> If any of numerous key assumptions and estimates in calculating our pension plan obligations turn out to be different than our actual experience, we may be required to
increase substantially our contributions to pension plans as well as our pension-related costs in the future.  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We sponsor pension and other post-employment benefit plans in various forms. These plans cover a significant portion of our
current and former associates. We are required to make significant assumptions and estimates about future events in calculating the present value of expected future expense and liability related to
these plans. These include assumptions about discount rates we apply to estimated future liabilities, expected returns on plan assets and rates of future compensation increases. In addition, our
actuarial consultants provide our management with historical statistical information such as withdrawal and mortality rates in connection with these estimates. Assumptions and estimates used by the
Group may differ materially from the actual results we experience due to changing market and economic conditions, </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>15</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>higher
or lower withdrawal rates, or longer or shorter life spans of participants, among other variables. For example, a decrease in the discount rate we apply in determining the present value of
expected future obligations of one-half of one percent would have increased our year-end defined benefit obligation by $1.2&nbsp;billion. Any differences between our
assumptions and estimates and our actual experience could have a material effect on our results of
operations and financial condition. For more information on obligations under retirement and other post-employment benefit plans and underlying actuarial assumptions, see "Item&nbsp;5.
Operating and Financial Review and Prospects&#151;Item&nbsp;5.A Operating Results&#151;Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates&#151;Retirement and other
post-employment plans" and "Item&nbsp;18. Financial Statements&#151;note&nbsp;26". See also "&#151;The current economic and financial crisis may have a material adverse
effect on our results" above. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Ongoing consolidation among our distributors may increase both the purchasing leverage of key customers and the concentration of credit risk.  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Increasingly, significant portions of our sales, particularly in the US, are made to a relatively small number of US drug wholesalers,
retail chains and other purchasing organizations. For example, our three most important customers globally, all of which are from the US, accounted for approximately 8%, 7% and 6%, respectively, of
Group net sales from continuing operations in 2008. The highest amounts of trade receivables outstanding were for these three customers, and they amounted to 9%, 5% and 6%, respectively, of the
Group's trade receivables at December&nbsp;31, 2008. The trend has been toward further consolidation among our distributors, especially in the US. As a result, our distributors are gaining
additional purchasing leverage, which increases the pricing pressures facing our businesses. Moreover, we are exposed to a concentration of credit risk as a result of this concentration among our
customers. If one or more of our major customers experienced financial difficulties, the effect on us would be substantially greater than in the past. The increased purchasing power of these customers
also increases the risk that we may not be able to effectively enforce the high standards that we expect of our distributors and customers. Each of these factors could have a material adverse effect
on our business, financial condition and results of operations. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> An inability to attract and retain qualified personnel could adversely affect our business.  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We highly depend upon skilled personnel in key parts of our organization, and we invest heavily in recruiting and training qualified
individuals. The loss of the service of key members of our organization&#151;particularly senior members of our scientific and management teams&#151;may delay or prevent the achievement
of major business objectives. In addition, the success of our research and development activities is particularly dependent on our ability to attract and retain sufficient numbers of
high-quality researchers and development specialists. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Future
economic growth will demand more talented associates and leaders, yet the market for future talent will become increasingly competitive. Shifting demographic trends will result in
fewer students, fewer graduates and fewer people entering the workforce in the Western world in the next 10&nbsp;years. The supply of talent for key functional and leadership positions is
decreasing, and a talent gap is clearly visible for some professions and geographies&#151;engineers in Germany, for example.
Recruitment is increasingly regional or global in specialized fields such as clinical development, biosciences, chemistry and information technology. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Emerging
markets are expected to be a driving force in global growth, but in countries like Russia and China there is a limited pool of executives with the international
experience&#151;and the language and other skills&#151;needed to work successfully in a global organization like Novartis. Moreover, younger generations around the world have changing
expectations toward careers, engagement and the integration of work in their overall lifestyles. Geographic mobility is expected to decrease and talent in emerging countries anticipate ample career
opportunities closer to home than in the past. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>16</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We
face intense competition for an increasingly limited pool of qualified individuals from numerous pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, universities, governmental entities and
other research institutions. As a result, we may be unable to attract and retain qualified individuals in sufficient numbers, which would have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition
and results of operations. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Environmental liabilities may adversely impact our results of operations.  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The environmental laws of various jurisdictions impose actual and potential obligations on us to remediate contaminated sites. While we
have set aside substantial provisions for worldwide environmental liabilities, there is no guarantee that additional costs will not be incurred beyond the amounts for which we have provided in the
Group consolidated financial statements. If we are required to further increase our provisions for environmental liabilities in the future, or if we fail to properly manage environmental risks, this
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. For more detail regarding environmental matters, see "Item&nbsp;4.D Property, Plants and
Equipment&#151;Environmental Matters" and "Item&nbsp;18. Financial Statements&#151;note&nbsp;19." </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Foreign exchange fluctuations may adversely affect our earnings and the value of some of our assets.  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A significant portion of our earnings and expenditures are in currencies other than US dollars, our reporting currency. In 2008, 34% of
our net sales from continuing operations were made in US dollars, 32% in euros, 7% in Japanese yen, 2% in Swiss francs and 25% in other currencies. During the same period, 31% of our expenses from
continuing operations arose in US dollars, 28% in euros, 16% in Swiss francs, 5% in Japanese yen and 20% in other currencies. Changes in exchange rates between the US dollar and other currencies can
result in increases or decreases in our sales, costs and earnings. Fluctuations in exchange rates between the US dollar and other currencies may also affect the reported value of our assets measured
in US dollars and the components of shareholders' equity. For more information on the effects of currency fluctuations on our consolidated financial statements and on how we manage currency risk, see
"Item&nbsp;5.A Operating Results&#151;Effects of Currency Fluctuations" and "Item&nbsp;11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Non-Product&#151;Related Market
Risk." </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> We may be held responsible for potential misconduct of third-party agents, particularly in developing countries.  </I></B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We have operations in approximately 140 countries around the world and are significantly expanding our activities in emerging growth
markets. In many countries, particularly in less developed markets, we rely heavily on third-party distributors and other agents for the marketing and distribution of our products. Many of these third
parties are small and do not have internal compliance resources comparable to those within our organization. Some of these countries are plagued by corruption. If our efforts to screen our third-party
agents and detect cases of potential misconduct fail, we could be held responsible for the noncompliance of these third parties with applicable laws and regulations, which may have a negative effect
on our reputation and our business. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Significant disruptions of information technology systems could adversely affect our business.  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Our business is increasingly dependent on increasingly complex and interdependent information technology systems, including
Internet-based systems, to support business processes as well as internal and external communications. Any significant breakdown or interruption of these systems, whether due to computer viruses or
other causes, may result in the loss of key information and/or impairment of production and business processes, which could materially and adversely affect our business. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Earthquakes could adversely affect our business.  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Our corporate headquarters, the headquarters of our Pharmaceuticals and Consumer Health Divisions, and certain of our major
Pharmaceuticals Division production facilities are located near </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>17</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>earthquake
fault lines in Basel, Switzerland. In addition, other major facilities of our Pharmaceuticals, Vaccines and Diagnostics, Sandoz and Consumer Health Divisions are located near major
earthquake fault lines in various locations around the world. In the event of a major earthquake, we could experience business interruptions, destruction of facilities and loss of life, all of which
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bk12801_risks_related_to_our_adss"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bk12801_6"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Risks Related To Our ADSs    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> The price of our ADSs and the US dollar value of any dividends may be negatively affected by fluctuations in the US&nbsp;dollar/Swiss franc exchange rate.  </I></B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Our American Depositary Shares (ADSs) trade on the New York Stock Exchange in US dollars. Since the shares underlying the ADSs are
listed in Switzerland on the SIX Swiss Exchange (SIX) and trade on the European trading platform SWX Europe (SWX), formerly virt-x, in Swiss francs, the value of the ADSs may be affected
by fluctuations in the US dollar/Swiss franc exchange rate. In addition, since any dividends that we may declare will be denominated in Swiss francs, exchange rate fluctuations will affect the US
dollar equivalent of dividends received by holders of ADSs. If the value of the Swiss franc decreases against the US dollar, the price at which our ADSs trade may&#151;and the value of the US
dollar equivalent of any dividend will&#151;decrease accordingly. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Holders of ADSs may not be able to exercise preemptive rights attached to shares underlying ADSs.  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Under Swiss law, shareholders have preemptive rights to subscribe for cash for issuances of new shares on a pro rata basis.
Shareholders may waive their preemptive rights in respect of any offering at a general meeting of shareholders. Preemptive rights, if not previously waived, are transferable during the subscription
period relating to a particular offering of shares and may be quoted on the SIX. US holders of ADSs may not be able to exercise the preemptive rights attached to the shares underlying their ADSs
unless a registration statement under the US Securities Act of 1933 is effective with respect to such rights and the related shares, or an exemption from this registration requirement is available. In
deciding whether to file such a registration statement, we would evaluate the related costs and potential liabilities, as well as the benefits of enabling the exercise by ADS holders of the preemptive
rights associated with the shares underlying their ADSs. We cannot guarantee that a registration statement would be filed, or, if filed, that it would be declared effective. If preemptive rights could
not be exercised by an ADS holder, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as depositary, would, if possible, sell the holder's preemptive rights and distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the holder. If the
depositary determines, in its discretion, that the rights could not be sold, the depositary might allow such rights to lapse. In either case, the interest of ADS holders in Novartis would be diluted
and, if the depositary allows rights to lapse, holders of ADSs would not realize any value from the granting of preemptive rights.  </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bk12801_item_4._information_on_the_company"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bk12801_7"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  Item&nbsp;4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Information on the Company    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bk12801_4.a_history_and_development_of_novartis"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bk12801_8"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  4.A&nbsp;&nbsp;History and Development of Novartis    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bk12801_novartis_ag"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bk12801_9"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  Novartis AG    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis AG was incorporated on February&nbsp;29, 1996 under the laws of Switzerland as a stock corporation
(</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Aktiengesellschaft</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>) with an indefinite duration. On December&nbsp;20, 1996, our predecessor companies, Ciba-Geigy and Sandoz, merged into
this new entity, creating Novartis. We are domiciled in and governed by the laws of Switzerland. Our registered office is located at the following address: </FONT></P>

<UL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Novartis
AG<BR>
Lichtstrasse 35<BR>
CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland<BR>
Telephone: 011-41-61-324-1111<BR>
Web: www.novartis.com </FONT></P>

</UL>
<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>18</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Novartis Group is a multinational group of companies specializing in the research, development, manufacturing and marketing of innovative healthcare products. Novartis AG, our Swiss
holding company, owns, directly or indirectly, 100% of all significant operating companies. For a list of our significant operating subsidiaries, see "Item&nbsp;18. Financial
Statements&#151;note&nbsp;32". </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
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<A NAME="toc_bk12801_10"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Important Corporate Developments 2006-2008    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The following table provides an overview of certain important developments between 2006 and 2008: </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> 2008  </I></B></FONT></P>

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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>April</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Novartis strengthens its healthcare portfolio through an agreement with Nestl&eacute;&nbsp;S.A. under which Novartis obtained the right to acquire majority ownership in Alcon&nbsp;Inc., the world leader in eye care,
including pharmaceutical, surgical and consumer products, in two steps. In the first step, completed in July 2008, Novartis acquired a 25% stake in Alcon from Nestl&eacute; for $10.4&nbsp;billion. The optional second step provides Novartis the right
to buy, and Nestl&eacute; the right to sell, the remaining 52% stake in Alcon held by Nestl&eacute; between January 2010 and July 2011 for up to approximately $28&nbsp;billion.</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>June</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Novartis gains rights to PTZ601, a promising hospital antibiotic in clinical development, through the full acquisition of Protez Pharmaceuticals for $102&nbsp;million in total and potential future payments of an
additional $300&nbsp;million.</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Two Swiss franc bonds are successfully issued totaling CHF&nbsp;1.5&nbsp;billion.</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>July</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Novartis acquires majority ownership in Speedel, a Swiss-based pharmaceuticals company, and commits to acquire all remaining shares in a mandatory public tender offer (completed in September 2008), with total costs
estimated at approximately $888&nbsp;million.<BR>
Novartis enters into a strategic partnership with Lonza, a Swiss pharmaceuticals manufacturing company, to accelerate growth of its biologic pharmaceuticals pipeline.</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>October</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Novartis enters into an agreement to acquire the pulmonary business unit of Nektar Therapeutics for $115&nbsp;million. The transaction closed in December.</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
<BR></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B><I> 2007</I></B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
<BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2> April</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Novartis announces a definitive agreement to divest Gerber to Nestl&eacute; for $5.5&nbsp;billion, the final step in a divestment program to focus the Group's strategy on healthcare, with pharmaceuticals at the
core.</FONT></TD>
</TR>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>July</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Novartis completes the sale of its Medical Nutrition Business Unit to Nestl&eacute; for $2.5&nbsp;billion, which had been announced in December 2006.<BR>
Novartis enhances vaccines pipeline by gaining access to Intercell's key technologies and vaccines programs through an expanded strategic alliance.<BR>
Novartis completes its fourth share repurchase program, initiated in August 2004. A total of 47,575,000&nbsp;Novartis shares were repurchased for CHF&nbsp;3&nbsp;billion.</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>September</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Novartis completes the sale of its Gerber Business Unit to Nestl&eacute; for $5.5&nbsp;billion.<BR>
Novartis and Bayer Schering Pharma AG (Bayer Schering) receive regulatory approval to complete an agreement related to various rights for the multiple sclerosis treatment Betaseron&reg;. Novartis received a one-time payment of approximately
$200&nbsp;million, principally for manufacturing facilities transferred to Bayer Schering, and received rights to market its own version of Betaseron&reg; starting in 2009.</FONT></TD>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>October</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Novartis Biologics is established as a focused unit to accelerate and optimize research and development of innovative biologic medicines, which make up 25% of the Novartis pre-clinical product pipeline.</FONT></TD>
</TR>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>November</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Novartis completes its fifth share repurchase program, initiated in July 2007. A total of 63,173,000&nbsp;Novartis shares were repurchased for CHF&nbsp;4&nbsp;billion.</FONT></TD>
</TR>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>December</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Novartis announces a new strategic initiative called "Forward" to enhance productivity by simplifying organizational structures, accelerating and decentralizing decision-making and redesigning the way we operate.
Through this initiative, we aim to reduce our cost base by approximately $1.6&nbsp;billion by 2010 compared to 2007 levels. The initiative resulted in a restructuring charge of $444&nbsp;million.</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
<BR></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B><I> 2006</I></B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
<BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2> February</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Novartis completes the sale of its Nutrition&nbsp;&amp; Sant&eacute; business to ABN AMRO Capital France for $211&nbsp;million. The transaction was announced in November 2005.</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>April</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Novartis completes the acquisition of all remaining shares of Chiron Corporation that it did not already own for approximately $5.7&nbsp;billion. A new division called Vaccines and Diagnostics is created to
incorporate activities in human vaccines and molecular diagnostics, while the pharmaceutical activities of Chiron are integrated into the Pharmaceuticals Division.</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>September</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Novartis acquires 100% of NeuTec Pharma&nbsp;plc, a UK biopharmaceuticals company specializing in hospital anti-infectives, for $606&nbsp;million.</FONT></TD>
</TR>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>October</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Novartis agrees to acquire the Japanese animal health business of Sankyo Lifetech&nbsp;Co.,&nbsp;Ltd. The transaction closed in March 2007.</FONT></TD>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>November</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Novartis announces plans for a new strategic biomedical research and development center in Shanghai. This site will become an integral part of the Group's global research and development network.</FONT></TD>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For information on our principal expenditures on property, plants and equipment, see "Item&nbsp;4. Information on the Company&#151;4.D
Property, plants&nbsp;&amp; equipment." For information on our significant investments in research and development, see the relevant sections on research and development for each of our four operating
divisions under "Item&nbsp;4. Information on the Company&#151;4.B Business Overview." </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bk12801_4.b_business_overview"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bk12801_11"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  4.B&nbsp;&nbsp;Business Overview    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bk12801_overview"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bk12801_12"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  OVERVIEW    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis provides healthcare solutions that address the evolving needs of patients and societies worldwide with a broad portfolio that
includes innovative medicines, preventive vaccines and diagnostic tools, generic pharmaceuticals and consumer health products. Novartis is the only company to achieve leadership positions in all of
these areas. The Group's businesses are divided on a worldwide basis into the following four operating divisions: </FONT></P>

<UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Pharmaceuticals (brand-name patented pharmaceuticals)  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Vaccines and Diagnostics (human vaccines and blood-testing diagnostics) </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>
<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>20</FONT></P>

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<A HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

<UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Sandoz (generic pharmaceuticals)  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Consumer Health (over-the-counter medicines, animal health medicines, and contact lenses and
lens-care products) </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Our
strategy is to strengthen this healthcare portfolio through sustained investments in innovation, as well as through targeted acquisitions. In April 2008, we announced a significant
agreement with Nestl&eacute;&nbsp;S.A. providing the right to acquire 77% majority ownership of Alcon&nbsp;Inc. (NYSE: ACL) in two steps and add this world leader in eye care to our
portfolio. The potential value of these transactions is approximately $39&nbsp;billion. In July 2008, the first step was completed when Novartis acquired a 25% stake in Alcon for
$10.4&nbsp;billion in cash. In the optional second step, we have the right to acquire Nestl&eacute;'s remaining 52% majority stake between January 2010 and July 2011 for a fixed price of
$181
per share, or approximately $28&nbsp;billion. During this period, Nestl&eacute; has the right to require us to buy its remaining stake at a 20.5% premium to Alcon's share price at that time,
but not exceeding $181 per share. We have no obligation to purchase the remaining 23% of shares held by Alcon minority shareholders at any time. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis
completed the divestment of its remaining non-healthcare businesses in 2007 with the sale of the Medical Nutrition (effective July&nbsp;1) and Gerber (effective
September&nbsp;1) Business Units, which were previously included in the Consumer Health Division. These businesses were sold in separate transactions to Nestl&eacute;&nbsp;S.A. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis
achieved net sales of $41.5&nbsp;billion in 2008 from continuing healthcare operations, while net income amounted to $8.2&nbsp;billion. We invested approximately
$7.2&nbsp;billion in research&nbsp;&amp; development in 2008. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Headquartered
in Basel, Switzerland, we employed approximately 96,700 full-time equivalent associates as of December&nbsp;31, 2008, and have operations in approximately 140
countries around the world. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bm12801_pharmaceuticals_division"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bm12801_1"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Pharmaceuticals Division    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Our Pharmaceuticals Division researches, develops, manufactures, distributes, and sells branded pharmaceuticals in the following
therapeutic areas: Cardiovascular and Metabolism; Oncology; Neuroscience and Ophthalmics; Respiratory; Immunology and Infectious Diseases; and Other. The Pharmaceuticals Division is organized into
global business franchises responsible for the marketing of various products, as well as the Novartis Oncology business unit, responsible for the global development and marketing of oncology products.
The Pharmaceuticals Division is the largest contributor of our divisions, accounting in 2008 for $26.3&nbsp;billion, or 64%, of Group net sales from continuing operations, and for
$7.6&nbsp;billion, or 77%, of Group operating income from continuing operations (excluding Corporate income and expense, net). </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bm12801_vaccines_and_diagnostics_division"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bm12801_2"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Vaccines and Diagnostics Division    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Our Vaccines and Diagnostics Division researches, develops, manufactures, distributes, and sells preventive vaccine treatments and
diagnostic tools. It was formed in April 2006 following the acquisition of the remaining stake in Chiron Corporation not already held by Novartis. The division has two activities: Novartis Vaccines
and Chiron. Novartis Vaccines is the world's fifth-largest vaccines manufacturer according to analyses of competitor annual reports. Key products include influenza, meningococcal, pediatric and travel
vaccines. Chiron is a blood testing and molecular diagnostics activity dedicated to preventing the spread of infectious diseases through the development of novel blood-screening tools that protect the
world's blood supply. In 2008, the Vaccines and Diagnostics Division accounted for $1.8&nbsp;billion, or 4%, of Group net sales from continuing operations, and provided $78&nbsp;million, or 1%, of
the Group's operating income from continuing operations (excluding Corporate income and expense, net). </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>21</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
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<A NAME="toc_bm12801_3"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Sandoz Division    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Our Sandoz Division is a leading global generic pharmaceuticals company that develops, manufactures, distributes, and sells drugs along
with pharmaceutical and biotechnological active substances. Through Sandoz, Novartis is the only major pharmaceutical company to have leadership positions in both patented prescription drugs and
generic pharmaceuticals. The Sandoz Division has activities in Retail Generics, Anti-Infectives and Biopharmaceuticals. In Retail Generics, we develop and manufacture active ingredients
and finished dosage forms of pharmaceuticals no longer protected by patents, as well as supplying active ingredients to third parties. In Anti-Infectives, we develop and manufacture
off-patent active pharmaceutical ingredients and intermediates&#151;mainly antibiotics&#151;for use by Retail Generics and for sale to third-party customers. In
Biopharmaceuticals, we develop and manufacture protein- or biotechnology-based products no longer protected by patents (known as biosimilars or follow-on biologics) and provide biotech
manufacturing to other companies on a contract basis. Sandoz offers some 950 compounds in more than 5,000 forms in 130 countries. Sandoz is the Group's second-largest division in terms of its
contribution to the Group's net sales and operating income from continuing operations. In 2008, Sandoz accounted for $7.6&nbsp;billion, or 18%, of Group net sales from continuing operations, and for
$1.1&nbsp;billion, or 11%, of Group operating income from continuing operations (excluding Corporate income and expense, net). </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bm12801_consumer_health_division"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bm12801_4"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Consumer Health Division    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Our Consumer Health Division consists of three business units: over-the-counter medicines (OTC), Animal Health
and CIBA Vision. Each has its own research, development, manufacturing, distribution and selling capabilities. However, none are material enough to the Group to be separately disclosed as a segment.
OTC offers over-the-counter self medications. Animal Health provides veterinary products for farm and companion animals. CIBA Vision markets contact lenses and lens care
products. The Medical Nutrition and Gerber Business Units, which were previously included in the Consumer Health Division, were divested during 2007. The results of these business units have been
reclassified and disclosed in this Form&nbsp;20-F as discontinued operations in all applicable periods. The Medical Nutrition Business Unit offered health and medical nutrition products
and Gerber offered food and other products and services designed to serve the needs of babies and infants. In 2008, the Consumer Health Division (excluding discontinued operations) accounted for
$5.8&nbsp;billion, or 14%, of Group net sales from continuing operations, and for $1&nbsp;billion, or 11%, of Group operating income from continuing operations (excluding Corporate income and
expense, net). </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bm12801_pharmaceuticals"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bm12801_5"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  PHARMACEUTICALS    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bm12801_overview"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bm12801_6"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  Overview    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Our Pharmaceuticals Division is a world leader in offering innovation-driven, patent-protected medicines to patients and physicians. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Pharmaceuticals Division researches, develops, manufactures, distributes and sells branded pharmaceuticals in the following therapeutic areas: </FONT></P>

<UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Cardiovascular and Metabolism  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Oncology (including Hematology)  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Neuroscience and Ophthalmics  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Respiratory  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Immunology and Infectious Diseases  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Other </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>
<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>22</FONT></P>

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<UL>
<UL>
</UL>
</UL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Pharmaceuticals Division is organized into global business franchises responsible for the marketing of various products as well as a business unit called Novartis Oncology
responsible for the global development and marketing of oncology products. The Oncology Business Unit is not required to be separately disclosed as a segment in our consolidated financial statements
since it shares common long-term economic perspectives, customers, research, development, production, distribution and regulatory environments with the remainder of the Pharmaceuticals
Division. The Pharmaceuticals Division is the largest contributor among the four divisions of Novartis and reported consolidated net sales of $26.3&nbsp;billion in 2008, which represented 64% of the
Group's net sales from continuing operations. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
division is made up of approximately 80 affiliated companies which together employed 53,632 associates as of December&nbsp;31, 2008, and sell products in approximately 140
countries. The product portfolio of the Pharmaceuticals Division includes more than 50 key marketed products, many of which are leaders in their respective therapeutic areas. In addition, the
division's portfolio of development projects includes 152 potential new products, new indications or new formulations for existing products in various stages of clinical development. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bm12801_pharmaceuticals_division_products_2"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bm12801_7"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Pharmaceuticals Division Products    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The following table and summaries describe certain key marketed products and recently launched products in our Pharmaceuticals
Division. We normally intend to sell all of our marketed products throughout the world. However, not all products and indications are currently available in every country. Compounds and new
indications in development are, unless otherwise indicated, subject to required regulatory approvals and, in certain instances, contractual limitations. These compounds and indications are in various
stages of development throughout the world. For some compounds, the development process is ahead in the US; for others, development in one or more other countries or regions is ahead of that in the
US. Due to the uncertainties associated with the development process, and due to regulatory restrictions in some countries, it may not be possible to obtain regulatory approval for any or all of the
new compounds and new indications referred to in this Form&nbsp;20-F. In addition, for some of our products, we are required to conduct post-approval studies
(Phase&nbsp;IV) to evaluate long-term effects or to gather information on the use of the product under special conditions. See "&#151;Regulation" for further information on the
approval process. Certain of the products listed below have lost patent protection and are subject to generic competition. Others are subject to patent challenges by potential generic competitors. See
below and "&#151;Intellectual Property" for further information on the patent status of our Pharmaceuticals Division's products. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>23</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Key Marketed Products  </I></B></FONT></P>

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<TD WIDTH="71" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="54" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="108" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="115" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="76" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=9 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:44pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Therapeutic<BR>
area

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 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Compound </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Generic name </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Indication </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Formulation </B></FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Cardiovascular<BR>
and Metabolism</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Diovan</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>valsartan</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Hypertension<BR>
Heart failure<BR>
Post-myocardial infarction</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Capsule<BR>
Tablet</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Diovan HCT/</I></FONT><BR>
<FONT SIZE=2><I>Co-Diovan</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Hypertension</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Tablet</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Eucreas</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>vildagliptin and metformin</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Type&nbsp;2 diabetes</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Tablet</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Exforge</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>valsartan and amlodipine besylate</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Hypertension</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Tablet</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Galvus</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>vildagliptin</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Type&nbsp;2 diabetes</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Tablet</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Lescol/</I></FONT><BR>
<FONT SIZE=2><I>Lescol XL</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>fluvastatin sodium</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Hypercholesterolemia (heterozygous familial and nonfamilial) and mixed dyslipidemia<BR>
Secondary prevention of coronary events slowing the progression of atherosclerosis<BR>
Heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia in children and adolescents aged 9&nbsp;years and older</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Capsule<BR>
Tablet</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Lotensin/</I></FONT><BR>
<FONT SIZE=2><I>Cibacen</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>benazepril hydrochloride</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Hypertension</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Tablet</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Lotensin</I></FONT><BR>
<FONT SIZE=2><I>HCT/</I></FONT><BR>
<FONT SIZE=2><I>Cibadrex</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>benazepril hydrochloride and hydrochlorothiazide</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Hypertension<BR>
Adjunct therapy in heart failure<BR>
Progressive chronic renal insufficiency</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Tablet</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Lotrel</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>amlodipine besylate and benazepril hydrochloride</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Hypertension</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Capsule</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Starlix</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>nateglinide</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Type&nbsp;2 diabetes</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Tablet</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Tekturna/Rasilez</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>aliskiren</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Hypertension</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Tablet</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Tekturna HCT</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>aliskiren and hydrochlorothiazide</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Hypertension</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Tablet</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=9 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="108" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TD COLSPAN=9 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:44pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Therapeutic<BR>
area

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 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Compound </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Generic name </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Indication </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Formulation </B></FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Oncology</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Exjade</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>deferasirox</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Chronic iron overload due to blood transfusions</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Dispersible tablet for oral suspension</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Femara</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>letrozole tablets/letrozole</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Advanced breast cancer in post-menopausal women (both as first- and second-line therapies)<BR>
Early breast cancer in post-menopausal women following standard tamoxifen therapy (extended adjuvant therapy)<BR>
Early breast cancer in postmenopausal women following surgery (upfront adjuvant therapy)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Tablet</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Gleevec/</I></FONT><BR>
<FONT SIZE=2><I>Glivec</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>imatinib mesylate/imatinib</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Certain forms of chronic myeloid leukemia<BR>
Certain forms of gastrointestinal stromal tumor<BR>
Certain forms of acute lymphoblastic leukemia<BR>
Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans<BR>
Hypereosinophilic syndrome<BR>
Aggressive systemic mastocytosis<BR>
Myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative diseases</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Tablet</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Proleukin</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>aldesleukin</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Metastatic renal cell carcinoma<BR>
Metastatic melanoma</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Lyophilized powder for IV infusion upon reconstitution and dilution</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Sandostatin</I></FONT><BR>
<FONT SIZE=2><I>LAR</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&amp;<BR></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Sandostatin</I></FONT><BR>
<FONT SIZE=2><I>SC</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>octreotide acetate for injectable suspension&nbsp;&amp; octreotide acetate</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Acromegaly<BR>
Symptoms associated with certain gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (carcinoid and VIPomas)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Vial<BR>
Ampoule/pre-filled syringe</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Tasigna</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>nilotinib</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Certain forms of chronic myeloid leukemia in patients resistant or intolerant to prior treatment including </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Gleevec/Glivec</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Capsule</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Zometa</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>zoledronic acid for injection/zoledronic acid 4 mg</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Prevention of skeletal-related events in patients with bone metastases from solid tumors<BR>
Hypercalcemia of malignancy</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Intravenous infusion</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=9 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
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<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>25</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:44pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Therapeutic<BR>
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<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Compound </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Generic name </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Indication </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Formulation </B></FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Neuroscience and<BR>
Ophthalmics</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Clozaril/</I></FONT><BR>
<FONT SIZE=2><I>Leponex</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>clozapine</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Treatment-resistant schizophrenia<BR>
Prevention and treatment of recurrent suicidal behavior in patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Tablet</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Comtan</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>entacapone</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Parkinson's disease</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Tablet</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Exelon&nbsp;&amp; Exelon</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> Patch</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>rivastigmine tartrate&nbsp;&amp; rivastigmine transdermal system</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Alzheimer's disease<BR>
Dementia associated with Parkinson's disease</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Capsule<BR>
Oral solution<BR>
Transdermal patch</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Focalin</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&amp; </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Focalin XR</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>dexmethylphenidate HCl&nbsp;&amp; dexmethylphenidate modified release</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Tablet<BR>
Capsule</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Ritalin</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&amp; </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Ritalin LA</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>methylphenidate HCl&nbsp;&amp; methylphenidate HCl modified release</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and narcolepsy<BR>
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Tablet<BR>
Capsule</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Lucentis</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>ranibizumab</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Wet age-related macular degeneration</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Intravitreal injection</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Stalevo</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>carbidopa, levodopa and entacapone</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Parkinson's disease</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Tablet</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Tegretol</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>carbamazepine</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Epilepsy<BR>
Pain associated with trigeminal neuralgia<BR>
Acute mania and bipolar affective disorders</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Tablet<BR>
Chewable tablet<BR>
Oral suspension<BR>
Suppository</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Trileptal</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>oxcarbazepine</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Epilepsy</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Tablet<BR>
Oral suspension</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Visudyne</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>verteporfin</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Wet age-related macular degeneration<BR>
Pathological myopia<BR>
Ocular histoplasmosis</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Vial, intravenous infusion activated by non-thermal laser light</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Zaditor/</I></FONT><BR>
<FONT SIZE=2><I>Zaditen</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>ketotifen</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Allergic conjunctivitis</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Eye drops</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=9 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Respiratory</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Foradil</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>formoterol</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Asthma<BR>
Chronic obstructive<BR>
pulmonary disease</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Aerolizer (capsules)<BR>
Aerosol</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Tobi</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>tobramycin</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in cystic fibrosis</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Inhalation solution</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Xolair</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>omalizumab</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Allergic asthma</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Lyophilized powder for reconstitution as subcutaneous injection</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=9 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<TD COLSPAN=9 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
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<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:44pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Therapeutic<BR>
area

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<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Compound </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Generic name </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Indication </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Formulation </B></FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Immunology&nbsp;and<BR>
Infectious<BR>
Diseases</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Certican</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>everolimus</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Prevention of organ rejection (heart and kidney)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Tablet<BR>
Dispersible tablet for oral suspension</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Coartem/</I></FONT><BR>
<FONT SIZE=2><I>Riamet</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>artemether and lumefantrine</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Plasmodium falciparum malaria or mixed infections that include Plasmodium falciparum<BR>
Standby emergency malaria treatment</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Tablet</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Cubicin</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>daptomycin</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Complicated skin and soft tissue infections (cSSTI)<BR>
Right-sided endocarditis (RIE) due to Staphylococcus aureus<BR>
Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia when associated with RIE or cSSTI</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Powder for intravenous infusion</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Lamisil</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>terbinafine</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Fungal infections of the skin and nails</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Tablet<BR>
Cream<BR>
DermGel<BR>
Solution<BR>
Spray</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Myfortic</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>mycophenolic acid/mycophenolate sodium, USP</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Prevention of graft rejection following kidney transplantation</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Tablet</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Neoral</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>cyclosporine, USP Modified</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Prevention of rejection following organ and bone marrow transplantation<BR>
Non-transplantation autoimmune conditions such as severe psoriasis, nephrotic syndrome, severe rheumatoid arthritis, atopic dermatitis or endogenous uveitis</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Capsule<BR>
Oral solution</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Reclast/<BR>
Aclasta</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>zoledronic acid/zoledronic acid 5 mg</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women and to reduce risk of new clinical fractures after a recent low trauma hip fractures<BR>
Treatment of osteoporosis in men<BR>
Treatment of Paget's disease of the bone<BR>
Reduction in Clinical fracture after recent low trauma hip fracture</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Intravenous infusion</I></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Simulect</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>basiliximab</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Prevention of acute organ rejection in de novo renal transplantation</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Vial for injection or infusion</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Tyzeka/Sebivo</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>telbivudine</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Chronic hepatitis B</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Tablet</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
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<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>27</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:44pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Therapeutic<BR>
area

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<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Compound </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Generic name </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Indication </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Formulation </B></FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Voltaren/Cataflam</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>diclofenac sodium/potassium</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Inflammatory forms of rheumatism<BR>
Pain management</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Tablet<BR>
Capsule<BR>
Drop<BR>
Ampoule<BR>
Suppository<BR>
Gel<BR>
Powder in sachet<BR>
Transdermal patch</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=9 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Other</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Combipatch/</I></FONT><BR>
<FONT SIZE=2><I>Estalis/Estalis Sequi</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>estradiol hemihydrate and norethisterone acetate</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Treatment of symptoms of estrogen deficiency in postmenopausal women<BR>
Prevention of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Transdermal patch</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Elidel</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>pimecrolimus cream</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Atopic dermatitis (eczema)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Cream</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Estraderm</I></FONT><BR>
<FONT SIZE=2><I>TTS/</I></FONT><BR>
<FONT SIZE=2><I>Estraderm</I></FONT><BR>
<FONT SIZE=2><I>MX</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>estradiol hemihydrate</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Treatment of signs and symptoms of estrogen deficiency due to the menopause<BR>
Prevention of accelerated postmenopausal bone loss</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Transdermal patch</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Estragest</I></FONT><BR>
<FONT SIZE=2><I>TTS</I></FONT><BR>
<FONT SIZE=2><I>Sequidot</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>estradiol hemihydrate and norethisterone acetate</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Treatment of symptoms of estrogen deficiency in postmenopausal women<BR>
Prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Transdermal patch</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Enablex/Emselex</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>darifenacin</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Overactive bladder</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Tablet</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Famvir</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>famciclovir</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Acute herpes zoster including ophthalmic herpes zoster and decreased duration of post herpetic neuralgia<BR>
Acute treatment of 1<SUP>st</SUP>&nbsp;episode and recurrent genital herpes infections, and for the suppression of recurrent genital herpes<BR>
Treatment of recurrent herpes labialis (cold sores)<BR>
Indicated in immunocompromised patients with herpes zoster or herpes simplex infections</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Tablet</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Miacalcin/</I></FONT><BR>
<FONT SIZE=2><I>Miacalcic</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>salmon calcitonin</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Osteoporosis<BR>
Bone pain associated with osteolysis and/or osteopenia<BR>
Paget's disease<BR>
Neurodystrophic disorders (synonymous with algodystrophy or Sudeck's disease)<BR>
Hypercalcemia</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Nasal spray<BR>
Ampoule&nbsp;&amp; multi-dose<BR>
Vial for injection or infusion</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
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<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>28</FONT></P>

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<TD COLSPAN=9 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
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<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:44pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Therapeutic<BR>
area

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<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Compound </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Generic name </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Indication </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Formulation </B></FONT></TH>
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<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Prexige</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>lumiracoxib</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Osteoarthritis<BR>
Acute pain<BR>
Acute gout<BR>
Primary dysmenorrhea</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Tablet</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Vivelle Dot/</I></FONT><BR>
<FONT SIZE=2><I>Estradot</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>estradiol hemihydrate</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Estrogen replacement therapy for the treatment of the symptoms of menopause<BR>
Prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Transdermal patch</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Zelnorm/</I></FONT><BR>
<FONT SIZE=2><I>Zelmac</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>tegaserod maleate/tegaserod</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Irritable bowel syndrome with constipation<BR>
Chronic idiopathic constipation</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Tablet</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=9 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
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<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Diovan</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (valsartan), together with </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Diovan
HCT/Co-Diovan</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide), is the world's No.&nbsp;1 selling branded high blood pressure medicine (IMS&nbsp;data). </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Diovan</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> is the only agent in its class
approved to treat all of the following: high blood pressure (including children 6-16&nbsp;years),
high-risk heart attack survivors and patients with heart failure. First launched in 1996, </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Diovan</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> is available in more than 100 countries for
treating high blood pressure, in more than 90 countries for heart failure, and in more than 70&nbsp;countries for heart attack survivors. In July 2008, the FDA approved </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Diovan HCT</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> for the first-line
treatment of hypertension in patients unlikely to achieve blood pressure control on a single agent. In
November 2007, the FDA also granted </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Diovan</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> an additional six months of marketing exclusivity beyond the valsartan patent expiration, until September
2012, following the completion of pediatric studies. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Diovan</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> and </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Starlix</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (nateglinide), an oral
type&nbsp;2 diabetes medication, are being evaluated for the prevention of new-onset type&nbsp;2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease in patients with impaired glucose tolerance. </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Gleevec/Glivec</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (imatinib mesylate tablets/imatinib) is a signal
transduction inhibitor approved to treat certain forms of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST). First launched in 2001, </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Gleevec/Glivec</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> is available in more than 80
countries. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Gleevec/Glivec</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> is indicated for the treatment of
newly diagnosed adult and pediatric patients with a form of CML. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Gleevec/Glivec</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> is approved in the US, EU and Japan to treat Philadelphia chromosome
positive (Ph+) acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), a rapidly progressive form of leukemia; dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, a rare solid tumor; hypereosinophilic syndrome and
myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative diseases; and other rare blood disorders. In the US, </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Gleevec/Glivec</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> is also approved for aggressive systemic
mastocytosis. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Gleevec/Glivec</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> was submitted in the US, EU and Switzerland for adjuvant treatment in GIST. In December 2008, </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Gleevec/Glivec</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> received approval
in the US for this indication, and the dossier is currently under review in the EU and Switzerland, with approvals
anticipated in the second quarter of 2009. The </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Gleevec/Glivec</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> International Patient Assistance Program is now available in 80 countries and is currently
providing access to </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Gleevec/Glivec</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> for free to more than 20,000 patients worldwide through this innovative program.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Zometa </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>(zoledronic acid for injection/zoledronic acid 4 mg) is a treatment
for certain cancers that have spread to the bones. First approved in the US in 2001,</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I> Zometa </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>is available in more than 80
countries.</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I> Zometa </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>is approved for the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma and patients with documented bone metastasis from solid tumors,
including prostate, breast </FONT></DD></DL>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>and
lung tumors.</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I> Zometa </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>is also approved in most key markets for the treatment of hypercalcemia of malignancy (tumor-induced excessive levels of
calcium). In December 2007, the FDA granted</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I> Zometa </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>an additional six months of marketing exclusivity, until 2013, following the completion of a
pediatric study in osteogenesis imperfecta. New clinical trial results (ABCSG-12 trial) showed that when</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I> Zometa </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>is used as an adjuvant
breast cancer treatment in premenopausal women, the drug reduced the risk of breast cancer returning. These results were resented at the 2008 American Society
of Clinical Oncology meeting, and are being evaluated as part of a potential worldwide filing for a new indication for</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I> Zometa</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>. </FONT></P>

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<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Femara</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (letrozole tablets/letrozole) is a once-daily oral
aromatase inhibitor for the treatment of early stage or advanced breast cancer in postmenopausal women. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Femara</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> was first launched in 1996 and is
currently available in more than 90 countries. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Femara</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> is approved in the US, EU and other countries as adjuvant therapy for postmenopausal women with
hormone receptor-positive early breast cancer. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Femara</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> is also approved in the US, EU and other countries as extended adjuvant therapy for early breast
cancer in postmenopausal women who are within three months of completing five years of adjuvant tamoxifen therapy. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Femara</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> is also approved in the US, EU
and other countries as first-line treatment for postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer, and as treatment for advanced breast
cancer in postmenopausal women with disease progression following anti-estrogen therapy. In some countries, </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Femara</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> is approved as
neo-adjuvant (pre-operative) therapy for early stage breast cancer. In Japan, </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Femara</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> is approved for the treatment of all
hormone receptor-positive breast cancer in postmenopausal women. In 2008, </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Femara</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> lost patent protection in several European markets, including Spain,
which is expected to negatively impact growth. See "&#151;Intellectual Property" for further information.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Sandostatin SC/Sandostatin LAR</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (octreotide acetate/octreotide acetate for
injectable suspension) is indicated for the treatment of patients with acromegaly, a chronic disease caused by over-secretion of pituitary growth hormone in adults. </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Sandostatin</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> is also indicated for the
treatment of certain symptoms associated with carcinoid tumors and other types of gastrointestinal neuroendocrine
and pancreatic tumors. New clinical trial results presented in January 2009 at the Gastrointestinal Cancer Symposium of the American Society of Clinical Oncology showed </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Sandostatin LAR</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> demonstrated
antitumor benefit in patients with metastatic neuroendocrine tumors of the midgut. </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Sandostatin</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> was first launched in 1988 and is approved in more than 85 countries. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Sandostatin
SC</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> faces
worldwide generic competition. However, patent protection continues in major markets for </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Sandostatin LAR</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>. A new long-acting and
monthly-administered competitor product, indicated for acromegaly, was launched in the US in late 2007. This competitor product may slow future growth of </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Sandostatin
LAR</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> in the US.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Neoral</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (cyclosporine, USP Modified) is an immunosuppressant to prevent
organ rejection following a kidney, liver or heart transplant. This micro-emulsion formulation of cyclosporine is also indicated for treating selected autoimmune disorders such as psoriasis and
rheumatoid arthritis. First launched in 1995, Neoral is marketed in approximately 100 countries. Despite our patent protection for </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Neoral</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>, generic
companies have launched competing products in the US, some European countries and elsewhere, and this competition is expected to continue. See "&#151;Intellectual Property" for further
information.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Exelon</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (rivastigmine tartrate) capsules have been available since 1997 to
treat mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease (AD) in more than 70 countries. In 2006 Exelon became the only cholinesterase inhibitor to be approved for mild to moderate Parkinson's disease dementia in
addition to AD in both the US and EU. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Exelon</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> Patch (rivastigmine transdermal system) was approved in 2007 in the US and EU and is launched in over 40
countries. The once-daily </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Exelon</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> Patch has shown comparable efficacy to the highest recommended doses of </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Exelon</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> capsules, with significant improvement in
cognition and overall functioning compared to placebo. </FONT></DD></DL>
<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>30</FONT></P>

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<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Voltaren/Cataflam</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (diclofenac sodium/potassium) is a leading
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) for the relief of symptoms in rheumatic diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis, and for various other
inflammatory and pain conditions. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Voltaren/Cataflam</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> was first launched in 1973 and is available in nearly every country of the world. This product,
which has been experiencing generic competition for many years (see "&#151;Intellectual Property" for further information), has a wide variety of dosage forms marketed by the Pharmaceuticals
Division, including tablets, drops, suppositories, ampoules and topical therapy. In addition, in various countries, our Consumer Health Division's OTC Business Unit markets low-dose oral
forms and the topical therapy of </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Voltaren</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> as over-the-counter (OTC) products.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Lescol/Lescol XL</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (fluvastatin sodium) are lipid-lowering drugs used to
reduce cholesterol. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Lescol/Lescol XL</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> are indicated as an adjunct to diet for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia and mixed dyslipidemia, and as an
adjunct to diet to reduce cholesterol in adolescent boys and girls with heterozygous familial hypercholestrolemnia. In addition, for patients with coronary artery diseases, </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Lescol/Lescol XL</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> are
indicated for secondary prevention to reduce the risk of undergoing coronary revascularization procedures and to slow the
progression of coronary atherosclerosis in patients with coronary heart disease. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Lescol was</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> first launched in 1994 and </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Lescol
XL</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> in 2000. Both are available in more than 90 countries.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Stalevo</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (carbidopa, levodopa and entacapone) is indicated for certain
Parkinson's disease patients who experience end-of-dose motor (or movement) fluctuations, known as "wearing off". </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Stalevo</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> was
approved in the US in June 2003 and in the EU in October 2003, and is now approved in 79 countries. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Stalevo</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> is developed and manufactured by Orion
Corporation, and is marketed by Novartis and Orion in their respective territories. Novartis has applied in the US and EU for approval to extend the indication for </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Stalevo</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> to patients with early-stage
Parkinson's disease. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Comtan</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (entacapone) is also indicated for the
treatment of Parkinson's disease patients who experience end-of-dose wearing off. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Comtan</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> is marketed in 31 countries under a
licensing agreement with Orion.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Ritalin, Ritalin LA, Focalin, Focalin XR</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (methylphenidate HCl,
methylphenidate HCl extended release, dexmethylphenidate HCl and dexmethylphenidate HCl extended release) are indicated for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children
and adults. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Ritalin</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> is also indicated for pediatric and adult narcolepsy. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Ritalin</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> was first marketed
during the 1950's and is available in over 50 countries. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Ritalin LA</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (long lasting) is available in 20 countries. </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Focalin</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> comprises the active d-isomer of
methylphenidate and therefore requires half the dose of Ritalin. </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Focalin/Focalin XR</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (extended release) are only available in the US, although </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Focalin XR</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>
has also been
filed in Switzerland. A generic version of immediate-release </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Focalin</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> was launched by competitors in the US in 2007.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Lotrel</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (amlodipine besylate and benazepril hydrochloride) is a high blood
pressure treatment which is a single-pill combination of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor benazepril, used in Lotensin/Cibacen, and the calcium channel blocker (CCB)
amlodipine. Launched in 1995 and only available in the US, </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Lotrel</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> received generic competition in May 2007, as a result of a "launch at risk" of a
generic product by Teva Pharmaceuticals, despite a valid US patent until 2017. Our Sandoz Division has also launched an authorized generic version of this high blood pressure medicine. A trial date
has not been set for the ongoing lawsuit against Teva, which risks potentially significant damages if Novartis prevails. There is also the possibility of an at-risk launch by other generic
manufacturers after February 2009. Final results from the recently completed ACCOMPLISH trial suggest that a renin angiotensin aldosterone system (RAAS) blocker and amlodipine (calcium channel
blocker) as a single-pill combination therapy initiated in high-risk hypertensive patients significantly </FONT></DD></DL>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>reduces
the risk of morbidity and mortality compared with a single-pill combination of ACE and diuretic.  </FONT></P>

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<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Trileptal</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (oxcarbazepine) is an anti-epileptic drug for the
treatment of partial seizures as adjunctive or monotherapy in both adults and children aged four years and above. In the US, </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Trileptal</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> is approved for
the treatment of epilepsy. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Trileptal</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> acts by stabilizing neuronal functions, thereby controlling and limiting the spread of seizures. It was first
approved in Denmark in 1990, in the rest of the EU in 1999, and in the US in 2000. Today it is approved in 101 countries. Since 2007, </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Trileptal</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> has been
subject to generic competition, when generic versions of </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Trileptal</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> were launched in the US and Europe. See "&#151;Intellectual Property" for
further information.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Xolair</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (omalizumab) is the first humanized monoclonal antibody approved
for the treatment of moderate to severe allergic asthma in the US and for severe allergic asthma in the EU in adolescents (aged 12 and above) and adults. It is approved in 61 countries including the
US in 2003 and the EU in 2005. In 2007, a boxed warning was added to the US label with updated information on the risk and management of anaphylaxis. </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Xolair</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> is being jointly developed with Genentech,
&nbsp;Inc., and is co-promoted in the US by Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation and
Genentech. We are developing </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Xolair</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> to treat allergic asthma in children (ages 6 and older). In 2008 we also submitted a liquid formulation for European
approval. In November 2008, we received a positive CHMP opinion for a liquid formulation of </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Xolair</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> for European approval. In December 2008, </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Xolair</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> was
submitted for approval for use in children aged 6 to less than 12&nbsp;years of age in the EU and US.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Famvir</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (famciclovir) is an antiviral agent for the treatment of acute
herpes zoster (shingles), the treatment or suppression of recurrent genital herpes, and the treatment of recurrent herpes labialis (cold sores) in immunocompetent patients. In addition, </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Famvir</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> is
indicated for the treatment of recurrent mucocutaneous herpes simplex infections in HIV-infected patients.
</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Famvir</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> was first launched in 1994 and is registered in more than 70 countries. In the EU/EEA, </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Famvir</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> is
registered in 24 countries but marketed only in 17. There are also registered generics in ten EU countries. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Famvir</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> received generic competition in the
US in September 2007. See "&#151;Intellectual Property" for further information. </FONT></DD></DL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Recently Launched Products  </I></B></FONT></P>

<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Lucentis</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (ranibizumab) is a recombinant humanized high affinity antibody
fragment that binds to vascular endothelial growth factors. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Lucentis</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> is the first approved drug for wet age-related macular degeneration
(AMD) that has been shown in Phase&nbsp;III studies to improve vision and vision-related quality of life. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Lucentis</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> was approved in the US in June 2006
and the EU in January 2007. It is now approved in more than 70 countries. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Lucentis</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> is developed in collaboration with Genentech, which holds the rights
to market the product in the US. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Lucentis</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> is in Phase&nbsp;III development for the treatment of diabetic macular edema.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Exjade</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (deferasirox) is a breakthrough oral iron chelator that enables
patients to be continuously protected from the life-threatening consequences of chronic iron overload. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Exjade</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> is the first
once-daily oral iron chelator approved to remove excess iron caused by blood transfusions in patients who have a wide range of underlying anemias. Patients with congenital and acquired
chronic anemias, such as thalassemia, sickle cell disease and myelodysplastic syndromes require transfusions as support for their anemia. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Exjade</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> was
first approved in 2005 and is now approved in more than 90 countries including the US, EU and Japan. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Exjade</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> is being studied in
non-transfusion dependent thalassemia and hereditary hemochromatosis. </FONT></DD></DL>
<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>32</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
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<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Exforge</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (valsartan and amlodipine besylate) is a single-pill
combination of the angiotensin receptor blocker </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Diovan</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> and the calcium channel blocker amlodipine. In 2007, the US and EU approved </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Exforge</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> for the
treatment of high blood pressure. It is now approved in over 70&nbsp;countries and available in over 40. In July 2008, the FDA
approved </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Exforge</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> for the first-line treatment of hypertension in patients likely to need multiple drugs to achieve their blood pressure
goals. Also in 2008&nbsp;Novartis submitted a single pill combination of </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Exforge</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> and Hydrochlorothiazide (HCT) for FDA approval. </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Reclast/Aclasta</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (zoledronic acid 5 mg) is the first and only
once-yearly infusion for the treatment of women with postmenopausal osteoporosis. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Reclast/Aclasta</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> is approved in almost 80 countries
including the US, EU and Canada, and is the only osteoporosis treatment approved to reduce the incidence of fractures at all key fracture sites (hip, spine and non-spine) in the treatment
of postmenopausal osteoporosis. It is also approved in more than 80 countries for the treatment of Paget's disease of the bone. The </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Reclast/Aclasta</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>
label was expanded in the EU and US to include the incidence of clinical fractures after low trauma hip fracture findings. The EU has also approved </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Aclasta</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> for the treatment of osteoporosis in men, and
</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Reclast</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> is approved in the US as a treatment to
increase bone mass in men with osteoporosis. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Reclast/Aclasta</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> has been submitted in the US and the EU for glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis in men and
women. Results of a trial investigating both the prevention and the treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis demonstrated that </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Reclast/Aclasta</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>
significantly increased bone mineral density in the lumbar spine at 12&nbsp;months compared to a comparator in both populations. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Reclast</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> is also under
review for the prevention of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women in the US.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Tekturna/Rasilez</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (aliskiren) is the first and only approved direct renin
inhibitor. Approved in the US and EU in 2007 for treating high blood pressure, it is now available in more than 65&nbsp;countries. The product is known as </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Tekturna</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> in the US and </FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Rasilez</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> in the rest of the world. We are investigating various </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Tekturna/Rasilez</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> single-pill combination products. The first single-pill combination, </FONT> <FONT
SIZE=2><I>Tekturna/Rasilez</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> with hydrochlorothiazide&#151;called </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Tekturna HCT</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;was approved by
the US in January 2008 and in the EU in January 2009, where it is known as </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Rasilez HCT</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>. In addition, we initiated the ASPIRE HIGHER clinical development
program, the largest ongoing cardio-renal outcomes program worldwide, involving more than 35,000 patients in 14&nbsp;trials. Data from the ALOFT (heart failure) and AVOID (kidney disease) studies,
which are part of the ASPIRE HIGHER program, have been added to European product information. We also have additional single-pill combinations under development. A combination of </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Tekturna/Rasilez</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> with
</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Diovan</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (valsartan) has been submitted for approval in the US, and is in
Phase&nbsp;III development in Europe. Also in Phase&nbsp;III development are </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Tekturna/Rasilez</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> with the calcium channel blocker amlodipine and a
triple-combination therapy with </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Tekturna/Rasilez</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>, amlodipine and a diuretic.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Tasigna</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (nilotinib) is a signal transduction inhibitor of the tyrosine
kinase activity of Bcr-Abl, Kit and the PDGF-receptor. Since 2007, </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Tasigna</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> has gained regulatory approval in many major
countries including the US, the EU and Switzerland, to treat a form of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in chronic and/or accelerated phase patients resistant or intolerant to existing treatment
including </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Gleevec/Glivec</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Tasigna</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> is now approved in more than 50 countries including Japan, where it
was approved in January 2009. A Phase&nbsp;III registration trial is in progress in newly diagnosed chronic phase CML (CML-CP). </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Tasigna</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> is
also being studied as a potential treatment for gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST), and the recruitment in the Phase&nbsp;III trial has been completed in GIST patients who have failed both </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Gleevec/Glivec</I></FONT><FONT
SIZE=2> and sunitinib. If the results of this study are positive, then we expect to make regulatory submissions for this indication in the second
quarter of 2009. </FONT></DD></DL>
<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>33</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
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<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Galvus</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (vildagliptin) a new oral treatment for type&nbsp;2 diabetes, and </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Eucreas</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>, a single-pill combination of vildagliptin
and metformin, have shown promising results during the rollout in Europe following
approvals in early 2008. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Eucreas</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> was the first single-pill combination of a DPP-IV inhibitor to be launched in Europe. </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Galvus</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> is approved in more than 50
countries and </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Eucreas</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> is approved in more than 30 countries including
the EU and Latin America. In the US </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Galvus</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> received an "approvable letter" in February 2007 that included a request for additional clinical trial data.
Some small clinical studies have started, however resubmission for US approval is not currently planned.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Extavia</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> is an injectable therapy for multiple sclerosis (MS). It is a
Novartis-branded version of interferon beta-1b, a product currently marketed by Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals&nbsp;Inc. under the brand name Betaseron&reg; in the US and by
Bayer Schering Pharma under the brand name Betaferon&reg; in the EU. Bayer Schering will supply the product to Novartis under a contract manufacturing arrangement. </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Extavia</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> was approved in the EU in May
2008 and was launched in Germany and Denmark in January 2009. More European launches are planned in 2009.
</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Extavia</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> is filed for approval in the US. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Extavia</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> represents the first entry of Novartis into the
treatment of MS. </FONT></DD></DL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Suspended or Withdrawn Products  </I></B></FONT></P>

<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Zelnorm/Zelmac</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (tegaserod maleate/tegaserod) is a partial
serotonin-4 receptor agonist for the treatment of women between 18-54&nbsp;years with irritable bowel syndrome with constipation, or chronic idiopathic constipation. It was
first launched in 2001. Marketing and sales were suspended in the US in March 2007 based on a review of cardiovascular safety data. Subsequently, </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Zelnorm/Zelmac</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> was withdrawn from the market, or had its
sales suspended, in most of the countries where the product had been approved. However, it
remains available in Brazil, Mexico, Ecuador, Honduras and the Dominican Republic. In 2008, we informed the FDA that there is no plan to resubmit a marketing application for </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Zelnorm</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> in the US, and we
closed a treatment Investigational New Drug program for the product. We have an emergency access program in the US and
compassionate-use programs in Switzerland, Sweden, Denmark and Singapore to provide </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Zelnorm/Zelmac</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> to specific patients. </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Prexige</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (lumiracoxib) is an oral COX-2 inhibitor for
osteoarthritis, acute pain, acute gout and primary dysmenorrhea. It was first approved in 2003 and had been approved in approximately 50 countries. Following a series of severe hepatic events reported
in Australia and associated with the chronic use of 200 mg doses of </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Prexige</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> or higher, health authorities, including Australia, the EU and Canada, took
regulatory actions including withdrawal of licenses. In September 2007 the FDA sent Novartis a "not approvable" letter for the 100 mg once-daily dose in osteoarthritis. As of
December&nbsp;31, 2008, the only markets in which </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Prexige</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> is still sold were Mexico, Dominican Republic, Ecuador and the Bahamas. </FONT></DD></DL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
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<A NAME="toc_bo12801_1"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Compounds in Development    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The following table and summaries describe certain key compounds and new indications for existing products currently in "Confirmatory"
development within our Pharmaceuticals Division. Confirmatory refers to compounds that have established a clinical "proof-of-concept" (PoC) and are in the process of confirming
safety and efficacy in patients. PoC clinical trials are small clinical trials (typically 5-15 patients) which combine elements of traditional Phase&nbsp;I/II testing. These customized
trials are designed to give early insights into issues such as safety, efficacy and toxicity. The Confirmatory phase has components of traditional Phases&nbsp;II/III and includes the pivotal trials
leading up to submission of a dossier to health </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>34</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
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<BR>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>authorities
for approval. See "&#151;Research and Development" for further information. The traditional phases of development (I,II, and III)&nbsp;are defined as follows: </FONT></P>

<UL>
<UL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Phase&nbsp;I: </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>First clinical trial of a new compound, generally performed in a small number of healthy human volunteers, to assess clinical safety,
tolerability as well as metabolic and pharmacologic properties. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Phase&nbsp;II: </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Clinical studies that test the safety and efficacy of the compound in patients with the targeted disease, with the goal of determining
the appropriate doses for further testing and evaluating study design as well as identifying common side effects and risks. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Phase&nbsp;III: </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Large scale clinical studies with several hundred to several thousand patients to establish safety and effectiveness for regulatory
approval for indicated uses and to evaluate the overall benefit risk relationship. </FONT></P>

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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:51pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Therapeutic area

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<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Project/<BR>
Compound </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Generic name </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Potential indication/<BR>
Disease area </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Mechanism of action </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Formulation/<BR>
Route of<BR>
administration </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Planned<BR>
filing dates/<BR>
Current<BR>
phase </B></FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Cardiovascular and Metabolism</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> Galvus</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>vildagliptin</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Type&nbsp;2 diabetes</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Dipeptidyl-peptidase 4(DPP-4) inhibitor</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Oral</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>US (registration)<BR>
EU (approved)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=11 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> Galvus</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> fixed-dose combination (</FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Eucreas</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> in EU)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>vildagliptin&nbsp;&amp; metformin</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Type&nbsp;2 diabetes</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Dipeptidyl-peptidase 4(DPP-4) inhibitor&nbsp;&amp; insulin sensitizer</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Oral</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>US (registration)<BR>
EU (approved)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=11 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> Tekturna/ Rasilez</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> fixed-dose combinations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>aliskiren and hydrochlorothiazide</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Hypertension</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Direct renin inhibitor and diuretic</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Oral</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>US (approved) EU (approved)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=9 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>aliskiren and valsartan</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Direct renin inhibitor and angiotensin II receptor antagonist</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>US (registration)<BR>
EU (2009/III)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=9 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>aliskiren and amlodipine</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Direct renin inhibitor and calcium channel blocker</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2009/III</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=9 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>aliskiren, amlodipine and hydrochlorothiazide</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Direct renin inhibitor, calcium channel blocker and diuretic</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2010/III</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=11 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> Diovan</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> and </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Starlix</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> (free combination)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>valsartan and nateglinide</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Prevention of new onset type&nbsp;2 diabetes, cardiovascular morbidity and mortality (NAVIGATOR)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>ARB and insulin secretagogue</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Oral</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2010/III</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=11 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> Tekturna</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> ALTITUDE</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>aliskiren</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Renal and cardiovascular events in type&nbsp;2 diabetes</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Direct renin inhibitor</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Tablet</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><FONT FACE="SYMBOL">&#179;</FONT> 2012/III</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=11 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>LCI699</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>TBD</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Heart failure</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Aldosterone synthase inhibitor</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Intravenous infusion</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><FONT FACE="SYMBOL">&#179;</FONT> 2012/II</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=11 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>LCZ696</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>TBD</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Heart failure</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>ARB/NEP inhibitor</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Oral</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><FONT FACE="SYMBOL">&#179;</FONT> 2012/II</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=13 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>35</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

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<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=13 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:51pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Therapeutic area

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 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Project/<BR>
Compound </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Generic name </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Potential indication/<BR>
Disease area </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Mechanism of action </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Formulation/<BR>
Route of<BR>
administration </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Planned<BR>
filing dates/<BR>
Current<BR>
phase </B></FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Oncology</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> Afinitor</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> (formerly RAD001)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>everolimus</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Advanced renal cell carcinoma</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>mTOR inhibitor</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Tablet</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>US&nbsp;&amp; EU (registration)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Advanced secretory carcinoid tumors</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2009/III</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Pancreatic Neuroendocrine tumors</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2009/III</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Solid tumors</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><FONT FACE="SYMBOL">&#179;</FONT> 2012/II</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=11 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> Tasigna</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>nilotinib</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Gastrointestinal stromal tumor in patients having failed both </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Gleevec/Glivec</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> and sunitinib</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Signal transduction inhibitor</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Capsule</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2009/III</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Newly diagnosed<BR>
chronic myeloid leukemia</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2010/III</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=11 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EPO906</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>patupilone</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Ovarian cancer</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Microtubule stabilizer</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Intravenous</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2010/III</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=11 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>SOM230</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>pasireotide</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Cushing's disease</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Somatostatin analogue</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Subcutaneous injection</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2010/III</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Refractory/ resistant carcinoid syndrome</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Intramusculaar injection (monthly depot)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2010/II</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Acromegaly</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Intramusculaar injection (monthly depot)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2011/III</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=11 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> Zometa</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>zoledronic acid</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Adjuvant breast cancer</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Zoledronic acid</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Intravenous</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2010/III</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=11 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>ASA404</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>TBD</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Non-small cell lung cancer</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Tumor vascular disrupting agent</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Intravenous</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2011/III</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=11 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>PKC412</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>midostaurin</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Acute myeloid leukemia</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Multi-targeted kinase inhibitor (FLT-3 inhibition)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Oral</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><FONT FACE="SYMBOL">&#179;</FONT> 2012/III</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Aggressive systemic mastocytosis</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Multi-targeted kinase inhibitor (c-kit inhibition)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2011/II</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=11 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>LBH589</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>panobinostat</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Deacetylase (DAC) inhibitor</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Oral</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2009/II</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Hodgkin's lymphoma</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Oral</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2010/II</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Hematological and solid tumors</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Oral and<BR>
Intravenous</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><FONT FACE="SYMBOL">&#179;</FONT> 2012/I</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=11 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> Exjade</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>deferasorix</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Non-transfusion dependent iron overload in beta-thalassemia</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Binds and removes iron</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Dispersible tablet</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><FONT FACE="SYMBOL">&#179;</FONT> 2012/II</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Hereditary hemochromatosis</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><FONT FACE="SYMBOL">&#179;</FONT> 2012/II</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=13 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

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<TD COLSPAN=13 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:51pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Therapeutic area

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 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Project/<BR>
Compound </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Generic name </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Potential indication/<BR>
Disease area </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Mechanism of action </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Formulation/<BR>
Route of<BR>
administration </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Planned<BR>
filing dates/<BR>
Current<BR>
phase </B></FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Neuroscience and Ophthalmics</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> Extavia</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>interferon beta-1b</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Multiple sclerosis</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Interferon beta-1b immunomodulator</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Injection</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EU (approved) US (registration)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=11 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>AGO178</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>agomelatine</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Major depressive disorder</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>MT1 and MT2 agonist and 5-HT2c antagonist</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Oral</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2009/III</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=11 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>FTY720</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>fingolimod</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Multiple sclerosis</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptor modulator</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Oral</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2009/III</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=11 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> Lucentis</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>ranibizumab</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Diabetic macular edema</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Anti-VEGF monoclonal antibody fragment</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Intravitreal injection</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2010/III</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=11 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>AFQ056</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>TBD</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>L-dopa induced dyskinesia in Parkinson's disease</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>mGluR5 antagonist</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Oral</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><FONT FACE="SYMBOL">&#179;</FONT> 2012/II</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=11 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CAD106</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>TBD</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Alzheimer's disease</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Beta-amyloid-protein immunotherapy</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Solution</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><FONT FACE="SYMBOL">&#179;</FONT> 2012/II</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=13 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Respiratory</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>QAB149</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>indacaterol</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Long-acting beta-2 agonist</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Inhalation</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>US&nbsp;&amp; EU (registration)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=11 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> Xolair</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>omalizumab</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Allergic asthma in patients aged 6 to less than 12&nbsp;years</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Anti-IgE monoclonal antibody</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Lyophilized powder for reconstitution as subcutaneous injection</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>US&nbsp;&amp; EU (registration)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Allergic asthma</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Liquid formulation for subcutaneous injection</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EU (registration) US<BR>
(2009/III)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=11 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>MFF258</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>formoterol and mometasone furoate</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Asthma</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Long-acting beta-2 agonist and corticosteroid</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Inhalation</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2009/III</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2009/III</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=11 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>TBM100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>tobramycin</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in cystic fibrosis patients</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Aminoglycoside antibiotic</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Inhalation</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2009/III</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=11 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> Gleevec/Glivec</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>imatinib mesylate/ imatinib</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Pulmonary arterial hypertension</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Signal transduction inhibitor</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Oral</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2011/II</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=11 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>NVA237</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>glycopyrronium bromide</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Long-acting muscarinic antagonist</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Inhalation</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2011/II</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=11 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>QVA149</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>indacaterol and glycopyrronium bromide</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Long-acting beta-2 agonist and long-acting muscarinic antagonist</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Inhalation</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2011/II</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=11 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>NIC002</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>TBD</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Smoking cessation</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Nicotine Qbeta therapeutic vaccine</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Injection</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><FONT FACE="SYMBOL">&#179;</FONT> 2012/II</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=11 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>QAX028</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>TBD</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Long-acting muscarinic antagonist</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Inhalation</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><FONT FACE="SYMBOL">&#179;</FONT> 2012/II</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=11 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>QMF149</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>indacaterol and mometasone furoate</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Long-acting beta-2 agonist and corticosteroid</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Inhalation</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><FONT FACE="SYMBOL">&#179;</FONT> 2012/II</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Asthma</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><FONT FACE="SYMBOL">&#179;</FONT> 2012/II</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=13 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

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<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="43" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=13 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:51pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Therapeutic area

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 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Project/<BR>
Compound </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Generic name </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Potential indication/<BR>
Disease area </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Mechanism of action </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Formulation/<BR>
Route of<BR>
administration </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Planned<BR>
filing dates/<BR>
Current<BR>
phase </B></FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Immunology and Infectious Diseases</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>ACZ885</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>canakinumab</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome (CAPS)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Anti IL-1b monoclonal antibody</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Injection</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>US&nbsp;&amp; EU (registration)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Systemic onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2011/II</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Rheumatoid arthritis</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><FONT FACE="SYMBOL">&#179;</FONT> 2012/II</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=11 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> Certican</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>everolimus</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Prevention of organ rejection&#151;heart and kidney</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Growth-factor-induced cell proliferation inhibitor</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Oral</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>US (registration)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Prevention of organ rejection&#151;liver</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2010/III</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=11 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> Reclast/ Aclasta</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>zoledronic acid 5 mg</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Osteoclast mediated bone resorption inhibitor</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Intravenous infusion</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>US&nbsp;&amp; EU (registration)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Post-menopausal osteoporosis prevention</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>US (registration)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=11 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>ABF656</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>albinterferon alfa-2b</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Chronic hepatitis C</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Interferon alpha-type activity</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Injection</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2009/III</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=11 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> Elidel</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>pimecrolimus</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Atopic dermatitis in infants</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>T-cell and mast cell inhibitor</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Cream</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2011/III</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=11 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>SMC021</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>salmon calcitonin</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Osteoarthritis</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Regulator of calcium homeostasis</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Oral</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2011/III</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=7 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Osteoporosis</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Inhibition of osteoclast activity</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2011/III</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=11 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> Mycograb</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>efungumab</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Invasive candida</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Antibody fragment vs. fungal HSP90</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Intravenous infusion</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><FONT FACE="SYMBOL">&#179;</FONT> 2012/III</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=11 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>SBR759</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>TBD</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Hyperphosphatemia</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Selective binding of phosphate (Fe(III) containing polymer)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Powder for oral suspension</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2010/II</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=11 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>PTZ601</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>TBD</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Hospital bacterial infections</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Carbapenem antibiotic</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Intravenous infusion</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2011/II</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=11 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>AEB071</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>sotrastaurin</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Prevention of organ rejection&#151;kidney</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Protein kinase C inhibitor</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Oral</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><FONT FACE="SYMBOL">&#179;</FONT> 2012/II</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=11 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>AIN457</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>TBD</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Psoriasis</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Anti IL-17 monoclonal antibody</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Lyophilisate in ampule</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><FONT FACE="SYMBOL">&#179;</FONT> 2012/II</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=13 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Key Compounds in Development (select compounds in Phases&nbsp;II, III and Registration)  </I></B></FONT></P>

<UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>ABF656 (albinterferon alfa-2b) is a novel long-acting fusion protein having interferon
alpha-type activity in Phase&nbsp;III development since 2006 for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C in combination with ribavirin. ABF656 was licensed from, and is being
co-developed with, Human Genome Sciences&nbsp;Inc. We have co-promotion rights in the US and exclusive promotion and marketing rights in the rest of the world. In recent
Phase&nbsp;III clinical trial results, based on an ITT analysis of the treatment group assigned to receive 900-mcg albinterferon alfa-2b every two weeks, albinterferon
alfa-2b met its primary efficacy endpoint of non-inferiority to peginterferon alfa-2a. Additional Phase&nbsp;III results are expected in March 2009. </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>
<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>38</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>
<A HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

<UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>ACZ885 is a human monoclonal antibody providing potent and selective blockade of interleukin-1b
(IL-1b), a cytokine linked to inflammation, thus targeting IL-1b driven diseases. ACZ885 began Phase&nbsp;III development in 2007 for cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes
(CAPS), a group of rare disorders characterized by chronic recurrent urticaria, occasional arthritis, deafness, and other general signs of inflammation. A Phase&nbsp;I/II clinical study in CAPS
patients showed immediate and long lasting clinical remission for patients treated with ACZ885. In December 2008, we filed ACZ885 for regulatory approval in this indication in the US, the EU and
Switzerland. ACZ885 is also being developed for the treatment of systemic onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis and adult rheumatoid arthritis.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Afinitor</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (everolimus, formerly RAD001), a once-daily oral
inhibitor of the mTOR pathway that has demonstrated broad clinical activity in multiple tumors, is in late stage development for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and neuroendocrine
tumors. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Afinitor</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> acts by directly inhibiting tumor cell growth and metabolism as well as the formation of new blood vessels (angiogenesis). Results from
a Phase&nbsp;III study of </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Afinitor</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> in metastatic RCC have been submitted to regulatory agencies in the US, EU and Switzerland. Additional submissions
worldwide are planned. Additional Phase&nbsp;III studies are underway in patients with advanced secretory carcinoid tumors and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. Proof of concept with </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Afinitor</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> as a
single agent and in combination with other therapies has been demonstrated in the Phase&nbsp;I-II setting with tumor
shrinkage or prolonged stable disease shown in lymphoma, breast and gastric cancers, hepatocellular carcinoma and in patients with tuberous sclerosis complex. Based on these data, Novartis plans to
initiate new registration trials to evaluate the potential of </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Afinitor</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> in these indications and in non-functional carcinoid tumors in
combination with SOM230 in 2009. The active ingredient in </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Afinitor</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> is everolimus, which is available in different dosage strengths under the trade name </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Certican</I></FONT><FONT
SIZE=2> for the prevention of organ rejection in heart and kidney transplant recipients. The trade name
</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Afinitor</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> is subject to regulatory approval.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>AFQ056 is a metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) antagonist with the potential to become the first approved
treatment for Parkinson's disease levodopa-induced dyskinesia (PD-LID). No therapy has previously been approved for this disease, which is a complication after dopamine-replacement therapy
in Parkinson's patients and which is characterized by a variety of hyperkinetic movements. AFQ056 recently showed positive results in a proof-of-concept trial in
PD-LID and is proceeding in Phase&nbsp;II development.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>AGO178 (agomelatine) is an MT1/MT2 receptor agonist and 5-HT2c antagonist for the treatment of major
depressive disorder. AGO178 has a novel, synergistic mechanism of action which gives the potential for a more favorable adverse event profile compared with current therapies. Three Phase&nbsp;III
trials are nearing completion in the US. Under license from Servier, we have the exclusive rights to develop and market the compound in the US and several other countries.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>AIN457 is a monoclonal antibody neutralizing Interleukin-17A currently in Phase&nbsp;II development for the
treatment of psoriasis and other immune mediated inflammatory diseases. Inhibition of IL-17A, a pro-inflammatory cytokine secreted by activated T-cells, represents
a novel approach to treat a series of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>ASA404 is a unique Tumor Vascular Disrupting Agent (Tumor-VDA) that selectively causes disruption of
established tumor vasculature, inhibition of tumor blood flow and extensive tumor necrosis. Phase&nbsp;II data in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) show a significant survival benefit
with ASA404 in combination with standard chemotherapy compared with chemotherapy alone. Phase&nbsp;III trials have now commenced enrollment with studies in first- and second-line NSCLC.
Development of ASA404 for additional cancer indications is currently under evaluation. ASA404 was licensed from Antisoma&nbsp;plc, UK in April 2007. </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>
<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>39</FONT></P>

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<UL>
<UL>
</UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Certican</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (everolimus) is a growth-factor-induced cell proliferation
inhibitor. In the US, </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Certican</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> is currently in registration for the prevention of organ rejection in heart and kidney. In 2008, </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Certican</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> entered
Phase&nbsp;III development for the prevention of organ rejection in liver.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>EPO906 (patupilone) is a novel microtubule stabilizer that has shown broad anti-cancer activity
pre-clinically, including anti-vascular and anti-metastatic activity. Clinical activity of EPO906 as a single agent has been demonstrated in multiple solid tumors,
including where taxanes are not traditionally active (e.g.,&nbsp;CRC, brain metastases). The global development program for EPO 906 is based on a Phase&nbsp;III study which is underway in platinum
resistant/refractory ovarian cancer.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>FTY720 (fingolimod), a sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor modulator, has the potential to become the
first oral disease-modifying treatment for patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis, a disabling neurological condition estimated to affect approximately 2.5&nbsp;million people worldwide.
Phase&nbsp;II data evidence a profound reduction in relapses and inflammatory disease activity as seen by magnetic resonance imaging, an effect that has since been maintained for three years. The
Phase&nbsp;III program started in 2006, and is currently ongoing. First Phase&nbsp;III results from the TRANSFORMS study for FTY720 showed superior relapse-related efficacy at one year compared to
interferon beta-1a. FTY720 was generally well-tolerated and its safety profile was in line with previous clinical experience. Further analysis of the TRANSFORMS data and
results from two other ongoing Phase&nbsp;III studies will help to provide a more comprehensive assessment of FTY720's risk/benefit profile. FTY720 was licensed from Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma
Corporation.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>LBH589 (panobinostat) is a novel, highly potent, multi-targeted pan-deacetylase inhibitor. The availability of
both an oral and an intravenous (IV)&nbsp;formulation offers flexibility in developing combination regimens with multiple anticancer agents. In an ongoing Phase&nbsp;II study, LBH589 has shown
activity in advanced refractory Cutaneous T-cell Lymphoma, a rare type of lymphoma that mainly affects the skin. In the Phase&nbsp;1 setting, LBH589 demonstrated preliminary efficacy in
patients with a range of diseases, including acute myeloid leukemia, Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myeloma, myelodysplastic syndrome and prostate cancer. A broad clinical program is ongoing to evaluate
LBH589 as a single agent or in a combination regimen in Hodgkin's lymphoma, hematological malignancies and solid tumors. LBH589 is well tolerated in patients with advanced cancer when administered
three times per week (oral) or weekly (IV).  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>LCZ696 is a novel dual-acting molecule that blocks the angiotensin receptor and inhibits the neutral
endopeptidase (NEP) enzyme. The compound is set to enter Phase&nbsp;III development in 2009 in the treatment of heart failure, an indication in which ACE inhibitors are the current standard of care.
Phase&nbsp;II studies involving 1,300 patients demonstrated that LCZ696 provides superior blood pressure lowering as compared to valsartan. LCZ696 was well tolerated.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>MFF258 (formoterol and mometasone furoate) is in Phase&nbsp;III development, since 2006, for the treatment of chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. MFF258 combines the long-acting beta-2 agonist </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Foradil</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (formoterol fumarate)
with mometasone in a metered dose inhaler device. We are co-developing this combination product with Schering-Plough.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Mycograb</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (efungumab) is an antibody fragment used in combination with
antifungal agents for treatment of invasive candida infections. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Mycograb</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> was acquired as part of our acquisition of NeuTec Pharma in 2006. In 2007, the
EU Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) upheld its negative opinion from 2006 on the </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Mycograb</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> submission by NeuTec, citing issues
concerning the manufacturing process. We continue to work with European regulators to address these concerns.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>PKC412 (midostaurin) is an oral, multi-targeted, kinase inhibitor that has shown activity in several neoplastic diseases,
including acute myeloid leukemia (AML). PKC412 used in combination with standard chemotherapy (daunorubicin and high dose cytarabine) has improved clinical response rates of FLT3-mutated
AML patients compared to chemotherapy alone (based on historical </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>
<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>40</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<UL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>control).
PKC412 as a single agent has also demonstrated clinical activity in mast cell leukemia patients and in patients with aggressive systemic mastocytosis (ASM). In 2008, a randomized
Phase&nbsp;III study was initiated to evaluate the potential survival benefit in patients being treated with PKC412 in combination with chemotherapy compared to the use of chemotherapy alone in
newly diagnosed patients with AML with FLT3 mutations. The trial is being conducted in collaboration with CALGB (Cancer and Leukemia Group B)&nbsp;and other cooperative groups. In addition, a
phase&nbsp;II pivotal trial was initiated in 2008 to evaluate the activity of PKC412 as monotherapy in treating patients with ASM.  </FONT></P>

</UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>QAB149 (indacaterol) is a once-daily beta-2 agonist that offers sustained 24-hour
bronchodilation with fast onset of action for the treatment of COPD. QAB149 is being developed in a single-dose dry-powder inhaler. Results from Phase&nbsp;III studies
demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in lung function compared to placebo within five minutes of taking the first dose, and a favorable safety profile. QAB was submitted for regulatory
approval in the US and EU in December 2008.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>QMF149 is a once-daily fixed dose combination of the long-acting beta-2 agonist QAB149
and mometasone. It is being developed in Schering-Plough's 'Twisthaler' inhalation device for the treatment of asthma and COPD. QMF149 is jointly developed by Novartis and Schering-Plough, and is
currently in Phase&nbsp;II development.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>QVA149 is a once-daily fixed dose combination of the long-acting beta-2 agonist QAB149
and the long-acting muscarinic antagonist NVA237 (glycopyrronium bromide). QVA149 is in Phase&nbsp;II development (in a concept-1 dry-powder inhaler) for the
treatment of COPD. The two bronchodilators were shown in free combination to provide greater bronchodilation and symptomatic control than either administered alone.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>SOM230 (pasireotide) is a somatostatin analogue in development for Cushing's disease, acromegaly and carcinoid syndrome
that is refractory/resistant to Sandostatin. Data from Phase&nbsp;II studies show significant hormone reductions in Cushing's disease and acromegaly patients, and achievement of partial or complete
symptom control in patients with refractory/resistant carcinoid syndrome. Phase&nbsp;III studies are currently underway in Cushing's disease, acromegaly and carcinoid syndrome that is
refractory/resistant to </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Sandostatin</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>. </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Terminated Projects  </I></B></FONT></P>

<UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>ACZ885 (canakinumab) for wet age-related macular degeneration  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Aurograb</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> for Staph. aureus infections  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>BCT194 for psoriasis  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Lamisil</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (terbinafine) for onychomycosis  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>LBQ707 for solid tumors  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>LBY135 for solid tumors and hematological malignancies  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Prexige</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (lumiracoxib) for osteoarthritis  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>TFP561 (tifacogin) for severe community acquired pneumonia </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bq12801_principal_markets"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bq12801_1"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Principal Markets    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Pharmaceuticals Division has a commercial presence in approximately 140 countries worldwide, but net sales are generally
concentrated in the US, Europe and Japan, which together accounted for&nbsp;81% </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>41</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<BR>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>of
2008 net sales. The following table sets forth certain data relating to our principal markets in the Pharmaceuticals Division. </FONT></P>

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<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="281" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="45" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:68pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Pharmaceuticals

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 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=5 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 Net sales to third parties </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(%)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>United States</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8,616</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>33</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Americas (except the United States)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,346</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Europe</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>10,138</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>38</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Japan</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,615</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>10</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Rest of the World</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,616</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>10</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 26,331</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>100</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Looking ahead we will selectively invest more in emerging growth markets such as China, Russia, South Korea and Turkey. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Many
of our Pharmaceuticals Division's products are used for chronic conditions that require patients to consume the product over long periods of time, from months to years. Net sales of
the vast majority of our products are not subject to material changes in seasonal demand. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bq12801_production"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bq12801_2"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Production    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The primary goal of our manufacturing and supply chain management program is to ensure the uninterrupted, timely and
cost-effective supply of products that meet all product specifications. To achieve this objective, we manufacture our products at five bulk chemical and 15 pharmaceutical production
facilities as well as three biotechnology sites. Bulk chemical production involves the manufacture of therapeutically active compounds, mainly by chemical synthesis or by a biological process such as
fermentation. Pharmaceutical production involves the manufacture of "galenical" forms of pharmaceutical products such as tablets, capsules, liquids,
ampoules, vials and creams. Major bulk chemical sites are located in Basel, Switzerland; Grimsby, UK; and Ringaskiddy, Ireland, and Changshu, China. Significant pharmaceutical production facilities
are located in Stein, Switzerland; Wehr, Germany; Torre, Italy; Barbera, Spain; Suffern, New York; Sasayama, Japan and in various other locations in Europe, including France, the UK and Turkey. Our
three biotechnology plants are in France, Switzerland and the US. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;During
clinical trials, which can last several years, the manufacturing process for a particular product is rationalized and refined. By the time clinical trials are completed and
products are launched, the manufacturing processes have been extensively tested and are considered stable. However, improvements to these manufacturing processes may continue throughout a product's
life cycle. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Raw
materials for the manufacturing process are either produced in-house or purchased from a number of third party suppliers. Where possible, our policy is to maintain
multiple supply sources so that the business is not dependent on a single or limited number of suppliers. However, our ability to do so may at times be limited by regulatory or other requirements. We
monitor market developments that could have an adverse effect on the supply of essential materials. All raw materials we purchase must comply with our quality standards. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;While
we have not experienced material supply interruptions in the past, there can be no assurance that supply will not be interrupted in the future as a result of unforeseen
circumstances. The manufacture of our products is heavily regulated, making supply never an absolute certainty. If we or our third party </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>42</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>suppliers
fail to comply fully with such regulations then there could be a product recall or a government-enforced shutdown of production facilities, which in turn could lead to product shortages. We
have implemented a global manufacturing strategy to maximize business continuity. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
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<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Marketing and Sales    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Pharmaceuticals Division serves customers with approximately 5,750 field force representatives in the US (including supervisors),
and an additional 15,300 in the rest of the world. These trained representatives, where permitted by law, present the therapeutic and economic benefits of our products to physicians, pharmacists,
hospitals, insurance groups and managed care organizations. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Although
specific distribution patterns vary by country, Novartis generally sells its prescription drugs primarily to wholesale and retail drug distributors, hospitals, clinics,
government agencies and managed healthcare providers. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
the US, certain products are advertised by way of television, newspaper and magazine advertising. Novartis also pursues co-promotion/co-marketing opportunities
as well as licensing and distribution agreements with other companies when legally permitted as well as economically attractive. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We
are seeing worldwide the increasing influence of customer groups beyond prescribers, such as payers, pharmacists and patients. Novartis is responding by increasingly using innovative
pricing arrangements to accelerate and broaden market access, and we are developing programs to innovate our commercial model and tailor our marketing efforts to the distinct needs of these different
stakeholder groups. As part of that effort, we announced in 2008 an innovative new program called "Customer Centric Initiative" to implement a new regional US business model that will better address
customer needs and differences in local market dynamics. As part of this program, we have created five new regional units that have cross-functional responsibility for our full primary care product
portfolio, replacing our nationally managed sales forces. This new model is designed to be more effective at driving sales growth by better meeting the diverse needs of multiple customers as well as a
more efficient deployment of resources. We plan to reduce the size of our US sales force organization by about 550 full-time equivalent positions in a socially responsible manner, with
more than half of the reductions planned from not filling already vacant positions. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bq12801_competition"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bq12801_4"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Competition    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The global pharmaceutical market is highly competitive and we compete against other major international corporations with substantial
financial and other resources, which sell branded prescription pharmaceutical products. Competition within the industry is intense and extends across a wide range of commercial activities, including
pricing, product characteristics, customer service, sales and marketing, and research and development. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;As
is the case with other pharmaceutical companies selling patented pharmaceuticals, Novartis faces an increasing challenge from companies selling generic forms of our products following
the expiry of patent protection. Generic companies may also gain entry to the market through successfully challenging our patents, but we vigorously defend our intellectual property rights from
generic challenges that infringe upon our patents and trademarks. Some generics manufacturers, however, are increasingly conducting so-called "launches at risk" of products that are still
under legal challenge for patent infringement and before final resolution of legal proceedings. In addition, we also face competition from over-the-counter (OTC) products that
do not require a prescription from a physician. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;There
is finally no guarantee that any product, even with patent protection, will remain successful if another company develops a new product offering significant improvements over
existing therapies. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>43</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
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<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Research and Development    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We are among the leaders in the pharmaceuticals industry in terms of research and development investment. In 2008, we invested
approximately $5.7&nbsp;billion in Pharmaceuticals Division research and development, which represented 21.7% of the division's total net sales. Our Pharmaceuticals Division invested
$5.1&nbsp;billion and $4.3&nbsp;billion on research and development in 2007 and 2006 respectively. There are currently 152 projects in clinical development. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
discovery and development of a new drug is a lengthy process, usually requiring 10 to 15&nbsp;years from the initial research to bringing a drug to market, including six to eight
years from Phase&nbsp;I clinical trials to market. At each of these steps, there is a substantial risk that a compound will not meet the requirements to progress further. In such an event, we may be
required to abandon a compound in which we have made a substantial investment. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Research program  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Our Research program is responsible for the discovery of new drugs. In 2003, we established the Novartis Institutes for BioMedical
Research (NIBR). NIBR is headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts with more than 90,000 square meters of space housing more than 1,400 scientists and associates. Disease-area research
groups in Cambridge include cardiovascular and metabolism disease, infectious disease, oncology, muscle disorders and ophthalmology. The Cambridge-based discovery research platforms include
Developmental and Molecular Pathways, NIBR Biologics Center and Global Discovery Chemistry. An additional 2,300 scientists and technology experts conduct research in Switzerland, UK, Japan, Austria,
China and two other US sites. Research is conducted in the areas of neuroscience, autoimmune disease, oncology, cardiovascular disease, dermatology, gastrointestinal disease and respiratory disease at
these sites. In addition, research platforms such as the Center for Proteomic Chemistry are headquartered in the
NIBR site in Basel, Switzerland. There were two changes to NIBR in 2008: first, the Biologics Center was transferred to the Novartis Pharmaceutical Division's Development organization; second, the
Development organization transferred its exploratory development group to NIBR. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Our
principal goal is to discover new medicines for diseases with high unmet medical need. To do so we focus our work in areas where we believe we have the potential to dramatically
change the practice of medicine and sufficient information to make the target scientifically manageable. This requires the hiring and retention of the best talent, the focus upon fundamental disease
mechanisms that are relevant across different disease areas, the continuous improvement in technologies for drug discovery and potential therapies, the close alliance with clinical colleagues, and the
establishment of appropriate external complementary alliances. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;All
drug candidates are taken to the clinic via "proof-of-concept" trials to enable rapid testing of the fundamental efficacy of the drug while collecting basic
information on pharmacokinetics, safety and tolerability, and adhering to the guidance for early clinical testing set forth by health authorities. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Over
the past five years, the output from NIBR has grown progressively. The portfolio of pre-clinical and early clinical New Molecular Entities has increased over 50% in the
last four years. Antibodies and protein therapeutics have grown to constitute 25% of NIBR's pre-clinical portfolio. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Development program  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The focus of our Development program is to determine whether new drugs are safe and effective in humans. As previously described (see
"&#151;Compounds in Development"), we view the development process as generally consisting of an "exploratory phase" where a "proof of concept" is established, and a "confirmatory phase" where
this concept is confirmed in large numbers of patients. Within this paradigm, clinical trials of drug candidates generally proceed through the traditional three phases: I, II and III. In
Phase&nbsp;I clinical trials, a drug is usually tested with about 20 to 80 normal, healthy volunteers. The tests </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>44</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>study
the drug's safety profile, including the safe dosage range. The studies also determine how a drug is absorbed, distributed, metabolized and excreted, and the duration of its action. In
Phase&nbsp;II clinical trials, the drug is tested in controlled studies of approximately 100 to 300 volunteer patients (i.e.&nbsp;people with the targeted disease) to assess the drug's
effectiveness and safety, and to establish a proper dose. In Phase&nbsp;III clinical trials, the drug is further tested on larger numbers of volunteer patients (in some cases more than 15,000
patients in total) in clinics and hospitals. In each of these phases, physicians
monitor volunteer patients closely to assess the drug's safety and efficacy. The vast amount of data that must be collected and evaluated makes clinical testing the most time-consuming and
expensive part of new drug development. The next stage in the drug development process is to seek registration for the new drug. See "&#151;Regulation." </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Initiatives to optimize the research and development processes  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;At the end of 2007, Novartis launched Project Forward to enhance productivity and streamline decision making by eliminating unnecessary
bureaucracy. Targeted initiatives within the Divisions will generate significant cost savings and realign resources to rapidly meet the needs of patients in a dynamically changing healthcare industry. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
the Pharmaceutical Division, as part of Project Forward, the Development organization is implementing Project Step Up, a program designed to strengthen and empower project teams,
integrate decision making and cross-functional teams, and simplify governance, while maintaining functional excellence. Step Up also includes initiatives to enhance the partnership between Global
Marketing and Development. We expect to implement Step Up by early 2009. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Alliances and acquisitions  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Our Pharmaceuticals Division forms alliances with other pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies and with academic institutions in
order to develop new products, acquire platform technologies and access new markets. We license products that complement our current product line and are appropriate to our business strategy.
Therapeutic area strategies have been established to focus on alliances and acquisition activities for key disease areas/indications that are expected to be growth drivers in the future. We review
products and compounds we are considering licensing using the same criteria as we use for our own internally discovered drugs. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bq12801_regulation"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bq12801_6"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Regulation    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The international pharmaceutical industry is highly regulated. Regulatory authorities around the world administer numerous laws and
regulations regarding the testing, approval,
manufacturing, importing, labeling and marketing of drugs, and also review the safety and efficacy of pharmaceutical products. In particular, extensive controls exist on the non-clinical
and clinical development of pharmaceutical products. These regulatory requirements, and the implementation of them by local health authorities around the globe, are a major factor in determining
whether a substance can be developed into a marketable product, and the amount of time and expense associated with that development. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Health
authorities, especially those in the US, Switzerland, the EU and Japan, have high standards of technical evaluation. The introduction of new pharmaceutical products generally
entails a lengthy approval process. Of particular importance is the requirement in all major countries that products be authorized or registered prior to marketing, and that such authorization or
registration be subsequently maintained. In recent years, the registration process has required increased testing and documentation for clearance of new drugs, with a corresponding increase in the
expense of product introduction. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;To
register a pharmaceutical product, a registration dossier containing evidence establishing the quality, safety and efficacy of the product must be submitted to regulatory authorities.
Generally, a therapeutic product must be registered in each country in which it will be sold. In every country, the </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>45</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>submission
of an application to a regulatory authority does not guarantee that approval to market the product will be granted. Although the criteria for the registration of therapeutic drugs are
similar in most countries, the formal structure of the necessary registration documents and the risk tolerance of the local health authorities varies significantly from country to country. It is
possible that a drug can be registered and marketed in one country while the registration authority in a neighboring country may, prior to registration, request additional information from the
pharmaceutical company or even reject the product. It is also possible that a drug may be approved for different indications in different countries. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
registration process generally takes between six months and several years, depending on the country, the quality of the data submitted, the efficiency of the registration authority's
procedures and the nature of the product. Many countries provide for accelerated processing of registration applications for innovative products of particular therapeutic interest. In recent years,
intensive efforts have been made among the US, the EU and Japan to harmonize registration requirements in order to achieve shorter development and registration times for medical products. However, the
requirement in many countries to negotiate selling prices or reimbursement levels with government regulators can substantially extend the time until a product may finally be launched to the market. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
following provides a summary of the regulatory process in the principal markets served by Pharmaceuticals Division affiliates: </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> United States  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In the US, applications for drug registration are submitted to and reviewed by the FDA. The FDA regulates the testing, manufacturing,
labeling and approval for marketing of pharmaceutical products intended for commercialization in the US. The FDA continues to monitor the safety of pharmaceutical products after they have been
approved for marketing in the US market. The pharmaceutical development and registration process is typically intensive, lengthy and rigorous. When a pharmaceutical company has gathered data which it
believes sufficiently demonstrates a drug's quality, safety and efficacy, then the company may file&nbsp;a New Drug Application (NDA) for the drug. The NDA must contain all the scientific
information that has been gathered about the drug and typically includes information regarding the clinical experiences of all patients tested in the drug's clinical trials. A Supplemental New Drug
Application (sNDA) must be filed for a line extension of, or new indications for, a previously registered drug. Throughout the life cycle of a product, the FDA also requires compliance with standards
relating to good laboratory, clinical and manufacturing practices. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Once
an NDA is submitted, the FDA assigns reviewers from its biopharmaceutics, chemistry, clinical microbiology, pharmacology/toxicology, and statistics staff. After a complete review,
these content experts then provide written evaluations of the NDA. These recommendations are consolidated and are used by the Senior FDA staff in its final evaluation of the NDA. Based on that final
evaluation, FDA then provides to the NDA's sponsor an approval, or a "complete response" letter if the application is not approved. If not approved, the letter will state the specific deficiencies in
the NDA which need to be addressed. The sponsor must then submit an adequate response to the deficiencies in order to restart the review procedure. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Once
the FDA has approved an NDA or sNDA, the company can make the new drug available for physicians to prescribe. The drug owner must submit periodic reports to the FDA, including any
cases of adverse reactions. For some medications, the FDA requires additional post-approval studies (Phase&nbsp;IV) to evaluate long-term effects or to gather information on
the use of the product under special conditions. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> European Union  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In the EU, there are three main procedures for application for authorization to market pharmaceutical products in the EU Member States,
the Centralized Procedure, the Mutual Recognition Procedure and the decentralized procedure. It is also possible to obtain a national authorization for </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>46</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>products
intended for commercialization in a single EU member state only, or for line extensions to existing national product licenses. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Under
the Centralized Procedure, applications are made to the European Medicines Agency (EMEA) for an authorization which is valid for the European Community. The Centralized Procedure
is mandatory for all biotechnology products and for new chemical entities in cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, diabetes and AIDS, and optional for other new chemical entities or innovative
medicinal products. When a pharmaceutical company has gathered data which it believes sufficiently demonstrates a drug's quality, safety and efficacy, then the company may submit an application to the
EMEA. The EMEA then receives and validates the application, and appoints a Rapporteur and Co-Rapporteur to review it. The entire review cycle must be completed within 210&nbsp;days,
although there is a "clock stop" at day 120, to allow the company to respond to questions set forth in the Rapporteur/Co-Rapporteur's Assessment Report. When the company's complete
response is received by the EMEA, the clock restarts on day 121. If there are further aspects of the dossier requiring clarification, the EMEA will then request an Oral Explanation on day 180, in
which the sponsor must appear before the EMEA's Scientific Committee (the CHMP) to provide the requested additional information. On day 210, the CHMP will then take a vote to recommend the approval or
non-approval of the application. The final decision under this Centralized Procedure is an EU Community decision which is applicable to all Member States. This decision occurs on average
60&nbsp;days after a positive CHMP recommendation. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Under
the Mutual Recognition Procedure (MRP), the company first obtains a marketing authorization from a single EU member state, called the reference Member State. In the decentralized
procedure the application is done simultaneously in selected or all Member States. Subsequently, the company may seek mutual recognition of this first authorization from some or all of the remaining
EU&nbsp;Member States. Then, within 90&nbsp;days of this initial decision, each Member State reviews the application and can issue objections or requests for additional information. On Day 90,
each Member State must be assured that the product is safe and effective, and that it will cause no risks to the public health. Once agreement has been reached, each Member State grants national
marketing authorization for the product. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;After
the Marketing Authorizations have been granted, the company must submit periodic safety reports to the EMEA (Centralized Procedure) or to the National Health Authorities (MRP).
These Marketing Authorizations must be renewed every five years. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bq12801_price_controls"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bq12801_7"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Price Controls    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In most of the markets where we operate, the prices of pharmaceutical products are subject to both direct and indirect price controls
and to drug reimbursement programs with varying price control mechanisms. Due to increasing political pressure and governmental budget constraints, we expect these mechanisms to remain in
place&#151;and to perhaps even be strengthened&#151;and to have a negative influence on the prices we are able to charge for our products.  </FONT></P>

<UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Direct efforts to control prices.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>United States.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In the US, as a result of the recent elections and the consolidating
Democratic control of both houses of Congress and the Executive branch of government, there is a significant risk of legislative action to control prices including, potentially, amendments to the 2006
Medicare reform legislation which would enable the US government to use its significant purchasing power to demand additional discounts from pharmaceutical companies.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Europe.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In Europe, our operations are subject to significant price and marketing
regulations. Many governments are introducing healthcare reforms in a further attempt to curb increasing healthcare costs. In the EU, governments influence the price of pharmaceutical products through
their control of national healthcare systems that fund a large part of the cost of such products to consumers. The downward pressure on healthcare costs in general in the EU, </FONT></DD></DL>
</DD></DL>
</UL>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>particularly
with regard to prescription drugs, has become very intense. Increasingly high barriers are being erected against the entry of new products. In addition, prices for marketed products are
referenced within Member States and across Member State borders, including new EU Member States.  </FONT></P>

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<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Regulations favoring generics.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In response to rising healthcare costs, many
governments and private medical care providers, such as Health Maintenance Organizations, have instituted reimbursement schemes that favor the substitution of generic pharmaceuticals for more
expensive brand-name pharmaceuticals. In the US, generic substitution statutes have been enacted by virtually all states and permit or require the dispensing pharmacist to substitute a
less expensive generic drug instead of an original branded drug. Other countries have similar laws. We expect that the pressure for generic substitution will continue to increase. </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Cross-Border Sales.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Price controls in one country can also have an impact in other
countries as a result of cross-border sales. In the EU, products which we have sold to customers in countries with stringent price controls can in some instances legally be re-sold to
customers in other EU countries with less stringent price controls, at a lower price than the price at which the product is otherwise available in the importing country. In North America, products
which we have sold to customers in Canada, which has relatively stringent price controls, are sometimes re-sold into the US, again at a lower price than the price at which the product is
otherwise sold in the US. Such imports from Canada and other countries into the US are currently illegal. However, there are ongoing political efforts at the federal, state and local levels to change
the legal status of such imports, and we expect those pressures to intensify as a result of the Democratic takeover of Congress and the White House. </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2>We expect that pressures on pricing will continue worldwide, and may increase. Because of these pressures, there can be no certainty that
in every instance we will be able to charge prices for a product that, in a particular country or in the aggregate, enable us to earn an adequate return on our investment in that product. </FONT></P>

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<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Intellectual Property    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We attach great importance to patents, trademarks, and know-how in order to protect our investment in research and
development, manufacturing and marketing. It is our policy to seek the broadest protection available under applicable law for significant product developments in all major markets. Among other things,
patents may cover the products themselves, including the product's active ingredient and its formulation. Patents may cover processes for manufacturing a product, including processes for manufacturing
intermediate substances used in the manufacture of the products. Patents may also cover particular uses of a product, such as its use to treat a particular disease, or its dosage regimen. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2>The protection offered by such patents extends for varying periods depending on the grant, duration and enforceability of patents in the
various countries. The protection afforded, which may vary from country to country, depends upon the type of patent and its scope of coverage. The duration of the protection will further depend on
patent expiry data and the availability of patent term extensions, as well as other regulatory provisions for exclusivity such as data exclusivity, orphan drug status and pediatric exclusivity. We
monitor our competitors worldwide and vigorously defend against infringements of our intellectual property. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2>However, patent protection for the active ingredients used in a number of our Pharmaceuticals Division's leading products has been
challenged in on-going litigation or has expired, or is near expiry in the US and in other markets (for convenience the major EU countries and Japan are collectively referred to as "other
markets"): </FONT></P>

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<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Diovan/Co-Diovan/Diovan HCT.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>We have patent protection (including
extensions) on valsartan, the active ingredient used in our best-selling product </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Diovan</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>, until 2011 in the major countries of </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>the
EU (until February 2011 in Spain, and until May 2011 in France, Germany, Italy and the UK); until September 2012 in the US, and until 2013 in Japan. No litigations concerning the </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Diovan</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> patents are
currently ongoing in the US.  </FONT></P>

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<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Gleevec/Glivec.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>We have patent protection (including extensions) on imatinib, the
active ingredient used in our leading product </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Gleevec/Glivec</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>, until July 2015 in the US (including pediatric extension), until 2016 in the major EU
countries, and until 2014 in Japan. Patent protection on a new crystal form of imatinib has been challenged in the US but no challenge has been made to the compound patent in the US. In Turkey, where
Novartis does not have protection for the compound, we brought suit in 2007 for infringement of the imatinib formulation, indication and crystal form patents against a local company that had obtained
generic marketing authorization for a generic version of </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Glivec</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>. We obtained a preliminary injunction, but it was lifted in 2008. That litigation is
ongoing. In Russia, we have a patent covering the compound and a permanent injunction was obtained against a company that filed for marketing authorization for a generic version of </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Glivec</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>. An appeal of
the lower court's ruling is pending.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Zometa</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> and </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Reclast/Aclasta</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Patent protection on zoledronic acid, the active
ingredient in these products, will expire in 2013 in the US and 2012 in
other major markets. Patent litigation against a generic manufacturer who has challenged the patent is on-going. An at-risk launch of a generic version of </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Zometa</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> is possible in the US beginning at the
end of 2010 when the 30-month stay period expires, absent any negative court decision before
then. For </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Reclast,</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> the 30-month stay period expires in May 2011, making an at-risk launch possible at that time, or earlier in
the event of an earlier negative court decision.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Femara.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Patent protection for the active ingredient in </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Femara</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> will expire in
2011 in the US as well as in major European markets, and in 2012 in Japan. Patent litigation against a generic manufacturer who
challenged this patent has been settled.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Sandostatin.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Patent protection for the active ingredient of </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Sandostatin</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> has
expired. Generic versions of </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Sandostatin SC</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> have been approved in the US and elsewhere.
Patents protecting the </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Sandostatin LAR</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> formulation, the long-acting version of </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Sandostatin</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>
which represents a majority of our sales, expire in 2014 and beyond in the US and in 2010 in other markets outside the US.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Neoral.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Patent protection for the cyclosporin ingredient of </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Neoral</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> has expired
worldwide. Patent protection covering the </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Neoral</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> micro-emulsion formulation patent
and other patents is due to expire in September 2009 and beyond in major markets. However, generic cyclosporin products competing with </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Neoral</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> have
already entered the market in the US, Germany, Japan, Canada and elsewhere. A permanent injunction has been obtained in the Netherlands and preliminary injunctions have been obtained in Spain and the
UK against certain manufacturers. Injunctions have so far not been obtained in other countries. Revenue from this product has declined from its peak, and may decline significantly in the future as a
result of ongoing generic competition.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Lucentis.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Patent protection for the active ingredient in </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Lucentis</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> expires in
2018-22 in Europe, Japan and other major markets. In the US </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Lucentis</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> is
marketed by Genentech. In countries other than the US, Genentech has licensed </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Lucentis</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> to Novartis.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Exelon.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Patent protection for the active ingredient in </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Exelon</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>, granted to
Proterra and licensed to Novartis, is expiring 2012 in the US and 2011 in most other markets. Novartis holds a patent on a specific
isomeric form of the active ingredient used in </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Exelon</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> which expires in 2012-14 in major markets. Generic manufacturers filed applications to
market a version of </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Exelon</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> capsules in the US, but not the </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Exelon</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> Patch, and challenged our patents. The
resultant US lawsuits have been settled. Under the terms of the settlement agreements, Novartis has granted the generic manufacturers a license to our US patents covering </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Exelon.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> The agreements
generally permit the generic manufacturers to launch a generic version of </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Exelon</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>
capsules, but not of the </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Exelon</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> Patch, prior to the patent expiration date. A generic manufacturer of Exelon capsules has filed a lawsuit </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>challenging
a Canadian patent on the specific isomeric form of the active ingredient which expires September 2009. The lawsuit is ongoing.  </FONT></P>

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<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Voltaren.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Patent protection for the active ingredient in </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Voltaren</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> has expired. Revenue from this
product may decline significantly in the future as a result of ongoing generic competition. </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Lescol.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Patent protection for the active ingredient in </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Lescol</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> will expire in
2012 (including pediatric exclusivity) in the US and has already expired in August 2008 in major European markets. Formulation
patents expire 2012 and beyond. Patent litigation under the compound patent is ongoing against a generic manufacturer who filed for marketing authorization for a generic version of </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Lescol</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> in the US,
challenging the patent on the active ingredient and one formulation patent. An at-risk launch of a generic version of this
product is possible in the US beginning in February 2011, at the expiration of the 30-month stay, absent any negative court decision before then. Other generic manufacturers have filed for
marketing authorization challenging formulation patents for </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Lescol XL</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> in the US. In Europe, several generic manufacturers have challenged the validity
of formulation patents for </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Lescol XL</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> that expire in 2017 at the European Patent Office (EPO), and in court in a number of countries. Conflicting
decisions by the EPO, the&nbsp;UK and the&nbsp;Netherlands&#151;with the EPO upholding the patent, the courts revoking it&#151;are now on or subject to appeal. </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Exjade.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Patent protection for the active ingredient in </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Exjade</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> will expire in
2019 in the US and 2021 in other markets.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Comtan.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Patent protection for entacapone, the active ingredient in </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Comtan,</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> which
we licensed from Orion, will expire in the US in 2013 and in Europe in 2012. Other patents, such as a polymorph patent, are also granted.
Patent litigation concerning the
patent on entacapone by Orion is ongoing against generic manufacturers who have challenged these patents in the US. An at-risk launch of a generic version of this product is possible in
the US beginning in February 2010, at the expiration of the 30-month stay, absent any negative court decision before then. Novartis is not party to the pending litigation. </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Stalevo.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>One of the active ingredients in the combination product </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Stalevo</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> is
entacapone, the active ingredient in </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Comtan.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> Patent protection for entacapone will expire in
2012-13 (see above). </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Stalevo</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> is protected by additional patents expiring up to 2020. Patent litigation, by Orion, is ongoing against generic
manufacturers who have challenged the patent on entacapone and formulation patents in the US. An at-risk launch of a generic version of this product is possible in the US beginning in June
2010, at the expiration of the 30-month stay, absent any negative court decision before then. Novartis is not party to the pending litigation.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Ritalin LA.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Patent protection for the active ingredient of </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Ritalin LA</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> has
expired. The formulation of </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Ritalin LA</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> and its use is covered by patents granted to
Celgene and Elan and licensed to Novartis, expiring up to 2018 in the US. Patent litigation against generic manufacturers who challenged these patents is ongoing in the US. An at-risk
launch of a generic version of this product in the US is possible beginning in April 2009, at the expiration of the 30-month stay, absent any negative court decision before then. </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Focalin.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>The formulation of </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Focalin
XR</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> and its use are covered by patents granted to Celgene and Elan and licensed to Novartis. Protection expires 2015-18 in the US and in other markets. Patent
litigation against generic manufacturers who challenged these patents is ongoing in the US. An at-risk launch of a generic version of this product is possible in the US beginning in
February 2010, at the expiration of the 30-month stay, absent any negative court decision before then.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Exforge.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;is a single-pill combination medication of amlodipine besylate
and valsartan. The valsartan patent expires 2011-13 (see above). The </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Exforge</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> pill patent will expire in 2019 and has been challenged in both
the US and Europe. In Europe opposition proceedings are ongoing. </FONT></DD></DL>
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<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Lotrel </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>is protected by a patent on compositions containing amlodipine and benazepril in the US
until 2017. Patent litigation challenging the patent is ongoing in the US. A trial is expected in 2010. Low-dose generic versions of </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Lotrel</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>
have been launched at-risk by one generics manufacturer. It is possible that other generics manufacturers will launch their own generic versions of </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Lotrel</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> at risk at some time after February 2009 when
the FDA can fully approve such other generic versions. Revenue from this product has declined
significantly, and may decline further in the future as a result of continued and additional generic competition.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Trileptal.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Patent protection for the active ingredient of </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Trileptal</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> has expired.
A patent has been granted in the US directed to a method of treating seizures with our marketed formulations of </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Trileptal,</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> expiring 2018. In Europe, the corresponding granted patent is currently being
challenged. Patent litigation was started against generic
manufacturers that have filed applications to market generic versions of </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Trileptal</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> in the US and challenge the validity of </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Trileptal</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> patents, and has now
been withdrawn. Generic versions of </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Trileptal</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> have been marketed in the
US and elsewhere. Revenue from this product has declined, and may decline significantly in the future as a result of ongoing generic competition.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Xolair.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Patent protection for the active ingredient in </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Xolair</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> will expire in
2018 in the US and in 2017 in other markets.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Famvir.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Patent protection for the active ingredient in </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Famvir</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> expires in 2010 in
the US, and has expired in most other markets. Patents on methods of use will expire in 2014 and 2015. Patent litigation
against the generic manufacturers which challenged these patents is ongoing in the US. In 2007, one generic manufacturer launched generic </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Famvir</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>
at-risk in the US, and related litigation is ongoing. Revenue from this product has declined, and may decline significantly in the future as a result of ongoing generic competition. </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Tekturna/Rasilez.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Patent protection for the active ingredient of </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Tekturna/Rasilez</I></FONT><FONT
SIZE=2> will expire in 2018 in the US and between 2015 and 2020 in other markets.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Tasigna.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Patent protection for the active ingredient in </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Tasigna</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> will expire in
2023 in the US and other major markets.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Galvus.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Patent protection for the active ingredient of </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Galvus</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> is estimated to
expire, with extensions in 2024 in the US and 2019-24 in other markets.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Zelmac/Zelnorm.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Patent protection for the active ingredient of </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Zelmac/Zelnorm</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>
will expire in 2016 in the US and 2012 in Europe and other markets.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Prexige.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Patent protection for the active ingredient in </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Prexige</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> will expire in
2018 in the US and major countries. </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
loss of patent protection can have a significant adverse impact on our Pharmaceuticals Division. We work to offset these negative effects by developing process and product
enhancements, protecting those enhancements with patents, and by positioning many of our products in specific market niches. However, there can be no assurance that these strategies will be effective
in the future to ensure competitive advantage, or that we will be able to avoid substantial adverse effects from the loss of patent protection in the future. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bs12801_vaccines_and_diagnostics"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bs12801_1"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  VACCINES AND DIAGNOSTICS</B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Our
Vaccines and Diagnostics Division is a leader in the research, development, manufacturing and marketing of vaccines and blood tests and instruments
worldwide. As of December&nbsp;31, 2008, the Vaccines and Diagnostics Division employed 4,774 associates worldwide in 16 countries. In 2008, the Vaccines and Diagnostics Division had consolidated
net sales of $1.8&nbsp;billion representing 4% of total Group net sales from continuing operations. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>51</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Novartis Vaccines and Diagnostics Division is the world's fifth-largest vaccines manufacturer, according to analyses of competitor annual reports, and is growing at double-digit
rates. Our vaccine products include influenza, meningococcal, pediatric, adult and travel vaccines. Our blood testing business is dedicated to preventing the spread of infectious diseases through the
development of novel blood-screening tools. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
current product portfolio of our Vaccines and Diagnostics Division includes more than 20&nbsp;marketed products, many of which are their respective market leaders. In addition, the
division's portfolio of development projects includes nine potential new products and new indications or formulations for existing products in various stages of clinical development. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Menveo</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (MenACWY-CRM), a quadrivalent conjugate vaccine for the prevention of the A, C, Y and W-135 strains of
meningococcal disease, was submitted for marketing authorization in the US and Europe in 2008 for use in individuals 11-55&nbsp;years old. Our </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Menveo</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> Phase&nbsp;III program for the additional indication
of the prevention of the disease in persons aged 2&nbsp;months to 10&nbsp;years old is
ongoing, and it is expected to be expanded by 1,500 additional infants following recent discussions with the FDA. As a result of this new requirement, the US submission of </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Menveo</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> for use in infants is
not expected until 2011. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
menB vaccine has shown potential to be the first to protect infants as young as six months from the deadly meningococcal B serogroup. Clinical trial results issued in 2008 showed
nearly all infants age six to 12&nbsp;months in a Phase&nbsp;II study generated a protective immune response as early as one month after the second dose against strains representing multiple
antigens in the vaccine. Another 2008 study showed the vaccine worked in infants who received it starting at two months of age. A Phase&nbsp;III trial in infants and children is underway. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Ixiaro</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> vaccine for the prevention of Japanese encephalitis in travelers to Asia has been submitted for marketing approval in the US and in
the EU, where it received a positive opinion from the CHMP in December 2008. Further pediatric studies with the vaccine are planned. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis
has continued to strengthen its vaccine pipeline through a number of new partnerships in 2008. We received an exclusive license to AlphaVax' investigational cytomegalovirus
vaccine for prevention of disease in newborns. The vaccine is completing Phase&nbsp;I development. Intercell also transferred on an exclusive basis its preclinical Group B streptococcus (GBS)
vaccine program to Novartis. The GBS vaccine program was part of the vaccine portfolio for which Intercell had granted license options to Novartis under a strategic partnership entered into in 2007. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
2008, the Vaccines and Diagnostics Division continued efforts towards full-scale seasonal influenza vaccine production and recognized the sale of our H5N1
pre-pandemic vaccine to the US government. Separately, the division withdrew its application for an EU centralized marketing authorization application (MAA) for </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Aflunov,</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> another pre-pandemic vaccine,
when the request by the EMEA for additional data, as required by the pre-pandemic
guideline, could not be met within the applicable regulatory timeframe. Further clinical trials are currently underway after which the MAA will be re-submitted. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
division also expanded its line of nucleic acid testing products in Europe in 2008 and rolled-out new tests for the West Nile Virus. The diagnostics product </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Ultrio</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> assay&nbsp;3/3 was approved in August
2008. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Our
diagnostics collaboration continues with Gen-Probe&nbsp;Inc. This arrangement relates to the development and commercialization of nucleic acid testing products under
the </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Procleix</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> brand name to screen donated blood, plasma, organs and tissue for viral infection. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Our
Vaccines and Diagnostics Division is continuing to lead efforts on the corporate diversification strategy of Novartis AG. The Novartis Vaccines Research Center of Excellence in
Virology was opened in Cambridge, MA in September 2008 as an important step towards identifying vaccines to prevent Respiratory syncytial virus, HIV and Influenza. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>52</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
January 2009, the US Department of Health and Human Services had awarded Novartis Vaccines and Diagnostics a contract for up to $486&nbsp;million over eight years to support the
design, construction, validation and licensing of the division's cell culture-based manufacturing facility at Holly Springs, North Carolina, to provide a pre-pandemic supply of influenza
vaccine, and to provide the capacity to manufacture 150&nbsp;million doses of pandemic vaccine within six months of declaration of an influenza pandemic. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bs12801_vaccines_and_diagnostics_division_products_1"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bs12801_2"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Vaccines and Diagnostics Division Products    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The summary and the tables that follow describe key marketed products and potential products in development in our Vaccines and
Diagnostics Division. Subject to required regulatory approvals and, in certain instances, contractual limitations, we intend to sell our marketed products throughout the world. However, not all
products are available in every country. Regarding our products in development, these products and indications are in various stages of development throughout the world. For some products, the
development process is ahead in the US; for others, development in one or more other countries or regions is ahead of that in the US. Due to the uncertainties associated with the development process,
and due to regulatory restrictions in some countries, it may not be possible to obtain regulatory approval for any or all of the new products referred to in this Form&nbsp;20-F. See
"&#151;Regulation" for further information on the approval process. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>53</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Key Marketed Vaccine Products  </I></B></FONT></P>

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<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:33pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Product

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<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Indication </B></FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Influenza Vaccines</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Agrippal</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>A purified surface antigen influenza vaccine for adults and children above six months of age</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Begrivac</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>A preservative free influenza vaccine for adults and children above six months of age</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Fluad</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>A purified surface antigen influenza vaccine containing the proprietary MF59 adjuvant for the elderly</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Fluvirin</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>A purified surface antigen influenza vaccine for adults and children above four years of age</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Optaflu</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Cell culture-based influenza vaccine for adults above 18&nbsp;years of age</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Meningococcal Vaccines</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Menjugate</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Meningococcal C vaccine for children above 2&nbsp;months of age</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Travel Vaccines</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Encepur</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> Children<BR></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Encepur</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> Adults</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Tick-borne encephalitis vaccine for children 1-11&nbsp;years of age and for adults 12+ years of age</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Rabipur/Rabavert</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Vaccine for rabies, which can be used before or after exposure (typically animal bites)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Pediatric Vaccines</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Quinvaxem</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Fully-liquid pentavalent vaccine combining antigens for protection against five childhood diseases: diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (whooping cough), hepatitis B and Haemophilus influenzae type&nbsp;b for
children above 6&nbsp;weeks of age</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Polioral</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Live, attenuated, oral poliomyelitis vaccine (Sabin) containing attenuated poliomyelitis virus types&nbsp;1, 2 and 3 from birth</FONT></TD>
</TR>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Other Marketed Vaccine Products  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Vaccines and Diagnostics Division also markets additional products in travel vaccines
(</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>e.g.,&nbsp;Typhoral</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> L, </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Havpur</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>), pediatric vaccines
(</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>e.g.,</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;IPV-</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Virelon</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>,
TD-</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Virelon</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>, </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Diftetall</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>, </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Vaxem-Hib</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>) and adult vaccines (</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>e.g.,
&nbsp;Tetanol</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>,
Td-</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Virelon</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>). </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>54</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Vaccine Products in Development  </I></B></FONT></P>

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<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2>Project/Compound </FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2>Potential Indication/Disease Area </FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2>Planned filing dates/<BR>
Current phase </FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Influenza</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Optaflu</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> Cell culture-based trivalent seasonal influenza vaccine </FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> EU registered;<BR>
US 2009/Phase&nbsp;III</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Agrippal</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> Egg-based trivalent seasonal influenza vaccine</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> EU registered;<BR>
US Filed</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Fluad</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> pediatric</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> A purified surface antigen influenza vaccine containing the proprietary MF59 adjuvant in development for children 6-36&nbsp;months of age</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> Phase&nbsp;II</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Focetria</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> H5N1 influenza vaccine to be used in a pandemic. Approved in the EU, but an update to the file will be required at the time of a pandemic</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> EU approved in May 2007; annual update pending a pandemic</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Aflunov</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> H5N1 influenza vaccine to be used before a pandemic occurs</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> EU submitted; US Phase&nbsp;II</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Meningitis</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Menveo</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> Quadrivalent meningitis vaccine for strains A, C, Y and W-135 for infants, adolescents and adults</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> Submitted (adolescents&nbsp;&amp; adults) (US&nbsp;&amp; EU)<BR>
2011/Phase&nbsp;III (infants)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> MenB</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> 2009/Phase&nbsp;III</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>P aeruginosa</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> Prophylactic vaccine for P&nbsp;aeruginosa infections<SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> Phase&nbsp;II</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>JEV</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><SUP>(1)</SUP> </FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Ixiaro</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> Prophylactic vaccine against Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> Submitted (US&nbsp;&amp; EU)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>HCV</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><SUP>(1)</SUP> </FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> Therapeutic Hepatitis C virus (HCV) vaccine</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> Phase&nbsp;I</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> Prophylactic HCV vaccine</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> Phase&nbsp;I</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>HIV</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><SUP>(1)</SUP> </FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> Prophylactic HIV vaccine</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> Phase&nbsp;I</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>GBS</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> Prophylactic Group B Streptococcus (GBS) vaccine</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> Phase&nbsp;I</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>H pylori</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> Prophylactic vaccine for H pylori</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> Phase&nbsp;I</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>CMV</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><SUP>(2)</SUP> </FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> Prophylactic vaccine for cytomegalovirus</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> Phase&nbsp;I</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>In
collaboration with Intercell
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(2)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>In
collaboration with AlphaVax </FONT></DD></DL>
<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>55</FONT></P>

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<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Key Marketed Diagnostics Products  </I></B></FONT></P>

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<TD WIDTH="74" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="70" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="136" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="116" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:64pt;"><FONT SIZE=2>Therapeutic Area

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</DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2>Project/Compound </FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2>Potential Indication/Disease Area </FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2>Status </FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Blood Testing</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Procleix</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> eSAS System</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> Semi automated modular instrument solution supporting Duplex and </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Ultrio</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> NAT assays </FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> EU approved (CE marked)<BR>
US approved</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Procleix</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> TIGRIS System</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> Fully automated instrument solution supporting </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Ultrio</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> NAT assays</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> EU approved (CE marked)<BR>
US approved (FDA BLA approval for TESTs supported)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Procleix</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> Duplex Assay</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> NAT assay designed to detect HIV-1, HCV through a single test</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> US approved<BR>
EU approved (CE marked)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Procleix</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> WNV Assay</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> First NAT assay approved by the FDA to detect West Nile virus.</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> US approved<BR>
EU approved (CE marked)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Procleix Ultrio</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> Assay</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> NAT assay designed to detect HIV-1, HCV and HBV through single testing process</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> EU approved (CE marked) for use on </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>eSAS</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> and </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Tigris</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
US approved for use on </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>eSAS</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> and </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Tigris</I></FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Diagnostic Products in Development  </I></B></FONT></P>

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<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="70" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="136" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="116" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:64pt;"><FONT SIZE=2>Therapeutic Area

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</DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2>Project/Compound </FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2>Potential Indication/Disease Area </FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2>Planned filing dates/<BR>
Current phase </FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Blood Testing </B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Procleix Ultrio +</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> Assay</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> NAT assay designed to detect HIV-1, HCV and HBV through single testing process with a higher sensitive to HBV</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> 2009 (for use on </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>eSAS</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> and </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Tigris</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>)/ Phase&nbsp;III</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Parvo</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> test</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> NAT test designed to detect the Parvo B19 virus</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> Discovery</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Dengue test</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> NAT test designed to detect the Dengue virus</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> Discovery</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Clinical Diagnostics </B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Mis-folded protein assay</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> Novel technology to detect abnormal protein particles that cause several neurodegenerative diseases such as Diabetes, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's in patients</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> Discovery</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Molecular Diagnostics </B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Novachip</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> Multi-analyte detection proprietary platform which enables the diagnostics of complex diseases by providing multi-parameter array technology and multiple-analyte applications</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> Pre-clinical</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> CRM</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> Markers for diagnostic and early detection of allograft rejection and dysfunction based on gene expression profiling</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> Pre-clinical</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> ACZ</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> Molecular test that can predict Rheumatoid Arthritis patients' response to Novartis' ACZ885</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> Pre-clinical</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>56</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1><A
NAME="bs12801_principal_markets"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bs12801_3"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Principal Markets    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The principal markets for our Vaccines and Diagnostics Division include the US and Europe. The following table sets forth the aggregate
2008 net sales of the Vaccines and Diagnostics Division by region: </FONT></P>

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<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="45" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:104pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Vaccines and Diagnostics

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 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=5 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 Net sales to third parties </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($&nbsp;millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(%)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>United States</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>765</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>43</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Americas (except the United States)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>30</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Europe</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>683</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>39</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Rest of the World</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>281</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>16</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 1,759</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>100</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sales of certain vaccines, including influenza and tick borne encephalitis vaccines, are subject to seasonal variation. Sales of the majority of
our other products are not subject to material changes in seasonal demand. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bs12801_research_and_development"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bs12801_4"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Research and Development    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In 2008, the Vaccines and Diagnostics Division invested $360&nbsp;million in research and development, which amounted to 20.5% of the
division's net sales. The Vaccines and Diagnostics Division invested $295&nbsp;million and $148&nbsp;million on research and development in 2007 and 2006, respectively. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;While
research and development costs for vaccines traditionally have not been as high as for pharmaceuticals, a robust clinical program including Phase&nbsp;I to Phase&nbsp;III must
be performed by the manufacturer to obtain a license for commercialization. See "&#151;Pharmaceuticals&#151;Compounds in Development" and
"&#151;Pharmaceuticals&#151;Research and Development." At each of these steps, there is a substantial risk that we will not achieve our goals. In such an event, we may be required to
abandon a product in which we have made a substantial investment. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bs12801_production"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bs12801_5"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Production    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We manufacture our vaccines products at four facilities in Europe and Asia. Our principal production facilities are located in
Liverpool, UK; Marburg, Germany; Siena and Rosia, Italy; and Ankleshwar, India. We continue to invest and upgrade these sites to ensure that previously initiated remediation efforts are completed and
meet quality standards. In addition, certain conjugation and chemistry activities for vaccines are performed at our Emeryville, California site. Our diagnostics products are manufactured for us by
outside suppliers. The division's predecessor, Chiron, experienced supply interruptions in the past, and there can be no assurance that supply will not be interrupted again in the future as a result
of unforeseen events. The manufacture of our products is heavily regulated which means that supply can never be an absolute certainty. If we or our suppliers fail to comply fully with such regulations
then there could be a product recall or government-enforced shutdown of production facilities which in turn could lead to product shortages. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Raw
materials for the manufacturing process are either produced in-house or purchased from a number of third party suppliers. Where possible, our policy is to maintain
multiple supply sources so that the business is not dependent on a single or limited number of suppliers. However, our ability to do so may at times be limited by regulatory or other requirements. We
monitor market developments that could </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>57</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<BR>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>have
an adverse effect on the supply of essential materials. All raw materials we purchase must comply with our quality standards. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Each
year new influenza vaccines need to be produced in order to confer effective protection against the current circulating strains of the virus, which can change from year to year.
Global surveillance of influenza viruses is conducted throughout the year by the World Health Organization (WHO) Influenza Surveillance Network, which provides us with information on currently
circulating strains and identifies the appropriate strains to be included in next season's influenza vaccine. Each year, the European Medicines Agency and the US Centers for Disease Control then
confirm the vaccine composition for the coming season for the northern hemisphere and the Australian Therapeutic Goods Administration for the southern hemisphere. There can be no guarantee that the
division will succeed in producing and having approved an updated flu vaccine within the timeframes necessary to commercialize the vaccine for the applicable flu season. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bs12801_marketing_and_sales"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bs12801_6"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Marketing and Sales    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Our main Vaccines marketing and sales organizations are based in Germany, UK, Italy and the US. We are also expanding operations in
China and India, as well as in various other European countries. In the US, we market influenza and rabies vaccines through a network of wholesalers and distributors as well as direct to key
customers. Direct sales efforts are focused on public health and distributor channels, and on non-traditional channels, such as employers, chain drug headquarters and service providers. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Diagnostics marketing and sales efforts are focused exclusively on blood banks. With roughly half of worldwide blood donations not being subjected to updated viral nucleic acid
screening, the company will focus on increasing the practice of viral nucleic acid screening using its proprietary systems in emerging areas of the world. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bs12801_competition"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bs12801_7"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Competition    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The global market for products of the type sold by our Vaccines and Diagnostics Division is highly competitive, and we compete against
other major international corporations with substantial financial and other resources. Competition within the industry is intense and extends across a wide range of commercial activities, including
pricing, product characteristics, customer service, sales and marketing, and research and development. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;There
is no guarantee that any product, even with patent protection, will remain successful if another company develops a new product offering significant improvements over existing
products. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bs12801_regulation"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bs12801_8"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Regulation    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Our vaccines products are subject to essentially the same regulatory procedures as are the products of our Pharmaceuticals Division.
See
"Pharmaceuticals&#151;Regulation." In the US, a company seeking approval of a vaccine submits a Biologics License Application (BLA) for the vaccine, rather than an NDA. Subsequently, the BLA
follows substantially the same path for approval as does an NDA. In addition, new registrations for seasonal flu vaccines must be validated and submitted every year, based on the influenza strains
provided by WHO and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention needed for the growth of the vaccine. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Diagnostics
products are regulated as medical devices in the US and the EU. These jurisdictions each have risk-based classification systems that determine the type of
information which must be provided to the local regulators in order to obtain the right to market a product. In the US, safety and effectiveness information for Class&nbsp;II and III devices must be
reviewed by the FDA. There are two review procedures: a Pre-Market Approval (PMA) and a Pre-Market Notification (510(k)) submission. Under a PMA, the manufacturer must submit
to the FDA supporting evidence sufficient to prove the safety and effectiveness of the device. The FDA has 180&nbsp;days to review a PMA. Under Pre-Market Notification (510(k)), the </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>58</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<BR>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>manufacturer
submits notification to the FDA that it intends to commence marketing the product, with data that establishes the product as substantially equivalent to another product already on the
market. The FDA has 90&nbsp;days to review and clear a 510(k) submission. For specific diagnostics products that are sold into blood banks, or sold for diagnosis of HIV-1 infection,
applications are submitted for review by the FDA's Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER). Under such review, the product is considered a biologic until such time as approval is received,
at which time the product becomes a medical device. For products used specifically for screening of blood donors, or biologic reagents sold for further manufacturing use, the medical device is subject
to Licensure by CBER. The submission for this purpose follows the same requirements as Vaccines; a Biologic License Application is submitted to CBER. CBER has 240&nbsp;days to review a BLA. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
the EU, the CE marking is required for all medical devices sold. By affixing the CE marking, the manufacturer certifies that a product is in compliance with provisions of the EU's
Medical Device Directive. Diagnostics products are specifically covered by the EU In Vitro Diagnostic (IVD) Directive. Under that Directive, certain products are subject to review and prior approval
by a "notified body." Others are subject to a self-certification process by the manufacturer, which requires the manufacturer to confirm that the product performs to appropriate standards.
This allows the manufacturer to issue a Declaration of Conformity and to notify competent authorities in the EU that the manufacturer intends to market the product. In order to comply with European
regulations, our Vaccines&nbsp;&amp; Diagnostics Division maintains a full Quality Assurance system and is subject to routine auditing by a certified third party (a "notified body") to ensure that this
quality system is in compliance with the requirements of the EU's Medical Device Directive as well as the requirements of the ISO quality systems' standard ISO&nbsp;13485. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bs12801_intellectual_property"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bs12801_9"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Intellectual Property    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We attach great importance to patents, trademarks, and know-how in order to protect our investment in research and
development, manufacturing and marketing. It is our policy to seek the broadest possible protection for significant product developments in all major markets. Among other things, patents may cover the
products themselves, including the product's active substance and its formulation. Patents may also cover the processes for manufacturing a product, including processes for manufacturing intermediate
substances used in the manufacture of the products. Patents may also cover particular uses of a product, such as its use to treat a particular disease, or its dosage regimen. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
protection offered by such patents extends for varying periods depending on the legal life of patents in the various countries. The protection afforded, which may also vary from
country to country, depends upon the type of patent and its scope of coverage. We monitor our competitors and vigorously challenge infringements of our intellectual property. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bs12801_sandoz"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bs12801_10"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  SANDOZ    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Our Sandoz Division is a world leader in developing, manufacturing and marketing generic pharmaceutical products, follow-on
biopharmaceutical products and drug substances that are no longer protected by valid and enforceable patents. As of December&nbsp;31, 2008, affiliates of the Sandoz Division employed 23,146
associates worldwide in more than 130 countries. In 2008, our Sandoz Division achieved consolidated net sales of $7.6&nbsp;billion, 18% of the Group's total net sales. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Sandoz Division is active in Retail Generics, Anti-Infectives and Biopharmaceuticals. In Retail Generics, we develop and manufacture active ingredients and finished
dosage forms of pharmaceuticals no longer protected by patents, as well as supplying active ingredients to third parties. In Anti-Infectives, we develop and manufacture
off-patent active pharmaceutical ingredients and intermediates&#151;mainly antibiotics&#151;for use by Retail Generics and for sale to third-party customers. In
Biopharmaceuticals, we develop and manufacture protein- or other biotechnology-based products no longer protected by patents (known as biosimilars or follow-on biologics) and sell biotech
manufacturing services to other companies. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>59</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
worldwide market for generic pharmaceutical products has been growing by about 10% annually and is expected by industry analysts to continue at nearly that rate through 2013, fueled
primarily by the growing health needs of an aging population, opportunities created through patent expiries, increasing access to healthcare and pressures to contain healthcare costs. According to IMS
Health, Sandoz is the No.&nbsp;2 company in worldwide generic sales and is positioned as a global leader in Retail Generics. Sandoz Biopharmaceuticals has emerged as a leader in biosimilars, with
two marketed medicines based on precedent-setting approvals, a third medicine having received a positive opinion from the EU's CHMP, and a pipeline of two dozen projects at various stages of
development. In addition, Sandoz remains one of the leading manufacturers of antibiotics worldwide. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sandoz
has three strategic priorities: to be first-to-market with our products as originators' patents expire or become unenforceable, to be cost competitive by
leveraging our economies of scale in development and production, and to differentiate Sandoz based on our extensive global reach and our advanced technical expertise in the development and
manufacturing of difficult-to-make generics and biosimilars. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
2008, despite a limited number of new product launches, particularly in the US, Retail Generics benefited from key product launches including clopidogrel
(Plavix&reg;/Iscover&reg;) in Germany. Anti-Infectives had continued volume growth and favorable pricing for active ingredients, offset partially by currency losses on
sales denominated in US dollars but manufactured in Europe. Biopharmaceuticals grew as Sandoz continued to roll out important follow-on products and to expand contract manufacturing.
Following the launch in Germany in 2007 of </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Epoetin alfa Hexal</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> and </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Binocrit, we</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> continued to roll out </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Binocrit</I></FONT><FONT
SIZE=2> in key European markets throughout 2008. Our recombinant human growth hormone </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Omnitrope,</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> the
first follow-on for this product to receive US and EU approvals, was also introduced in the US and major European markets in 2008 in a new, more patient-friendly liquid pen form, following
the initial launch in 2006-2007. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
2006, a Sandoz affiliate signed a binding Memorandum of Understanding regarding an exclusive collaboration with Momenta Pharmaceuticals,&nbsp;Inc., a biotechnology company
specializing in the characterization and engineering of complex pharmaceuticals, to develop complex generics and follow-on biotechnology pharmaceuticals. As part of the arrangement, we
purchased approximately 4.7&nbsp;million shares of Momenta common stock for an aggregate price of $75&nbsp;million. In June 2007, the Memorandum of Understanding was replaced by a definite
Collaboration and License Agreement. Sandoz and Momenta intend to jointly develop, manufacture and commercialize four drug candidates, sharing profits from the sales under separate arrangements for
each project. The companies also have agreed on a right of first negotiation for certain other projects concerning complex generic and follow-on product candidates for inclusion in the
collaboration. In 2008, the FDA accepted for review our ANDA for glatiramer acetate, a generic version of Copaxone&reg;, which was developed in collaboration with Momenta. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bs12801_recently_launched_products"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bs12801_11"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Recently Launched Products    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sandoz launched a number of important products in 2008, including: </FONT></P>

<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Omnitrope</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>, a follow-on version of the recombinant human growth
hormone Somatropin&reg;, was launched in the Liquid Pen version (5 and 10 mg) in the US, France and Italy.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Binocrit</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>, a follow-on version of the recombinant human protein
Eprex&reg;/Erypo&reg; for the treatment of anemia, was launched in the UK and France.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Cetirizine hydrochloride/pseudoephridine hydrochloride, a generic version of the antihistamine/decongestant combination
Zyrtec-D&reg;, was launched in the US.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Clopidogrel, a generic version of the anti-coagulant Plavix&reg;/Iscover&reg;, was launched in
Germany. </FONT></DD></DL>
<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>60</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
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<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Risperidone, a generic version of the anti-psychotic product Risperdal&reg;, was launched in France
and Germany.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Lansoprazole, a generic version of the proton pump inhibitor Lanzor&reg;/Prevacid&reg;, was launched in
France.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Amlodipine, a generic version of the anti-hypertensive Norvasc&reg;, was launched in Japan and Italy. </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Atorvastatin, a generic version of the anti-cholesterol product Lipitor&reg;, was launched in Turkey. </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Omeprazole, a generic version of the proton pump inhibitor Losec&reg;/Prilosec&reg;, was launched in
Italy.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Ramipril, a generic version of the ACE inhibitor Tritace&reg;/Ramace&reg; or Altace&reg;, was
launched in Italy. </FONT></DD></DL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bs12801_key_marketed_products"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bs12801_12"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Key Marketed Products    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The following tables describe key marketed products for Sandoz (availability varies by market): </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Retail Generics  </I></B></FONT></P>

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<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Originator Drug </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Description </B></FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Omeprazole</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Prilosec&reg;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Ulcer and heartburn treatment</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Augmentin&reg;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Anti-infective</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Metoprolol</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Lopressor&reg;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Anti-hypertension</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Fentanyl</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Duragesic&reg;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Analgesic</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Amlodipine/Benazepril</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Lotrel&reg;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Hypertension</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Simvastatin</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Zocor&reg;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Cholesterol lowering treatment</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Acetylcysteine</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Fluimucil&reg;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Respiratory System</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Ketoprofen</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Orudis&reg;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Analgesic</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Azithromycin</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Zithromax&reg;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Anti-infective</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Amoxicillin</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Amoxil&reg;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Anti-infective</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>61</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>
<A HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Anti-Infectives  </I></B></FONT></P>

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<TD WIDTH="159" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:75pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Active Ingredients

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 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Description </B></FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Oral and sterile penicillins</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Anti-infectives</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Oral and sterile cefalosporins</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Anti-infectives</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Clavulanic acid and mixtures with clavulanic acid</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&szlig;-lactam inhibitors</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Classical and semisynthetic erythromycins</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Anti-infectives</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Tiamuline</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Anti-infectives</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Lovastatin, Simvastatin, Pravastatin</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Statins</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Vancomycin</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Anti-infectives</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Thyroxine</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Hormones</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;<BR></FONT></P>


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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
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<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="159" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:57pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Intermediates

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 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Description </B></FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Various cephalosporin intermediates</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Anti-infectives</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Erythromycin base</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Anti-infectives</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Various crude compounds produced by fermentation</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Cyclosporine, ascomysine, rapamycine, mycophenolic acid, etc.</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Biopharmaceuticals  </I></B></FONT></P>

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<TD WIDTH="168" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:33pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Product

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 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Originator Drug </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Description </B></FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Omnitrope</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Somatropin&reg;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Recombinant human growth hormone</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Binocrit</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> and </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Epoetin alfa Hexal</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Eprex&reg;/Erypo&reg;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Recombinant protein used for anemia</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1><A
NAME="bu12801_principal_markets"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bu12801_1"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Principal Markets    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The two largest generics markets in the world&#151;the US and Europe&#151;are the principal markets for Sandoz, although
we are active in more than 130 countries. This table sets forth aggregate 2008 net sales by region: </FONT></P>

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<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="45" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:30pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Sandoz

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 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=5 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 Net sales to third parties </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($&nbsp;millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(%)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>United States</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,766</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>24</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Americas (except the United States)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>546</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Europe</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4,481</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>59</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Rest of the World</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>764</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>10</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 7,557</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>100</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Many Sandoz products are used for chronic conditions that require patients to consume the product over long periods of time, from months to years.
Sales of our anti-infective products are subject to </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>62</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=65,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=664492,FOLIO='62',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]BU12801A.;21',USER='GRAYBOU',CD='27-JAN-2009;15:34' -->
<A NAME="page_bu12801_1_63"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<BR>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>seasonal
variation. Sales of the vast majority of our other products are not subject to material changes in seasonal demand. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bu12801_production"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bu12801_2"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Production    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We manufacture our Sandoz products at 39 production facilities around the world. Among these, our principal production facilities are
located in Barleben, Germany; Kundl, Austria; Menges and Ljubljana, Slovenia; Broomfield, Colorado; Wilson, North Carolina; Stryk&oacute;w, Poland; Kalwe and Mahad, India;
Buenos Aires, Argentina; Boucherville, Canada; Camb&eacute; and Tabo&atilde;o, Brazil; Gebze and Syntex, Turkey. In 2007, we restructured our worldwide production network with the sale
of our facility in Hvidovre, Denmark, and the acquisition of production sites in Gebze, Turkey, Zhongshan, China, and Jakarta, Indonesia. Although no longer part of our production capacity, we intend
to retain a close relationship with the Radebeul, Germany site, which will remain one of our key suppliers. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Active
pharmaceutical ingredients are manufactured in our own facilities or purchased from third-party suppliers. We maintain state-of-the-art and
cost-competitive processes within our own production network. Those processes include fermentation, chemical syntheses and precipitation processes, such as sterile processing. Many
follow-on biologics are manufactured using recombinant DNA derived technology by which a gene is introduced into a host cell, which then produces the human protein. This manufacturing
process requires sophisticated technical expertise. We are constantly working to improve current and develop new manufacturing processes. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Where
possible, our policy is to maintain multiple supply sources so that the business is not dependent on a single or limited number of suppliers, and competitive material sourcing can
be assured. However, our ability to do so may at times be limited by regulatory or other requirements. We monitor market developments that could have an adverse effect on the supply of essential
active pharmaceutical ingredients. All active pharmaceutical ingredients we purchase must comply with high quality standards. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We
obtain agricultural raw materials from multiple suppliers based in the EU. We obtain chemicals and other raw materials from suppliers around the world. The raw materials we purchase
are generally subject to market price fluctuations. We seek to avoid these fluctuations, where possible, through the use of long-term supply contracts. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
goal of our supply chain strategy is to produce and distribute high quality products efficiently. The manufacture of our products is heavily regulated, making supply never an
absolute certainty. If we, or our third party suppliers, fail to comply fully with such regulations, then there could be product recalls or a government-enforced shutdown of production facilities,
which in turn could lead to product shortages. We have experienced supply interruptions in the past and there can be no assurance that supply will not be interrupted again in the future as a result of
unforeseen circumstances. For example, in August 2008, our Wilson, North Carolina facility received a Warning Letter from the FDA which
remains unresolved. The Warning Letter raises concerns regarding the Wilson facility's compliance with FDA Good Manufacturing Practice regulations, and states that until the FDA confirms that the
deficiencies have been corrected, the FDA can recommend disapproval of any pending NDAs, abbreviated NDAs or export certificate requests submitted by our Sandoz&nbsp;US affiliate. Sandoz is
collaborating with the FDA to promptly correct all concerns raised in the Warning Letter, and to ensure that our products are safe and effective and meet highest quality standards. Voluntary recalls
were made in the fourth quarter of 2008 as part of the FDA review of the facility. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bu12801_marketing_and_sales"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bu12801_3"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Marketing and Sales    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Retail Generics business of Sandoz sells a broad portfolio of generic pharmaceutical products to wholesalers, pharmacies, hospitals
and other healthcare outlets. Sandoz adapts its marketing and sales approach to local decision making processes, depending on the structure of the market in each country. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>63</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
response to rising healthcare costs, many governments and private medical care providers, such as health maintenance organizations, have instituted reimbursement schemes that favor
the substitution of generic products for bioequivalent branded pharmaceutical products. In the US, statutes have been enacted by virtually all states that permit or require pharmacists to substitute a
less expensive generic product for the brand-name version of a drug which has been prescribed to a patient. Generic use is growing in Europe, but penetration rates in many EU countries are
below those in the US because reimbursement practices do not create efficient incentives for substitution. Legislative or regulatory changes can have a significant impact on our business in a country.
In Germany, for example, the generic market is in transition as healthcare reforms shift decision making from physicians to insurance funds. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Our
Anti-Infectives business supplies Retail Generics and the pharmaceutical industry worldwide with active pharmaceutical ingredients and intermediates, mainly in the field
of antibiotics. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Our
Biopharmaceuticals business operates in an emerging business environment. Regulatory pathways for approving follow-on biologics are either new or still in development,
and policies have not yet been defined for substitution and reimbursement of biosimilars in many markets, including the US. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bu12801_competition"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bu12801_4"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Competition    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The market for generic products is characterized by increasing demand for high-quality pharmaceuticals that can be produced
at lower costs due to a comparatively minimal initial research and development investments. Increasing pressure on healthcare expenditures and numerous patent and data exclusivity period expirations
have created a favorable market environment for the generics industry. This positive market trend, however, brings increased competition among the companies selling generic pharmaceutical products,
leading to ongoing price pressure on generic pharmaceuticals. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
addition, research-based pharmaceutical companies have responded to increased competition from generic products by licensing their branded products to generic companies (the
so-called "authorized generic"). By doing so, research-based pharmaceutical companies participate in the conversion of their branded product once generic conversion begins. Consequently,
generic companies that were not in a position to compete on a specific product are allowed to enter the generic market using the innovator's product. In the US, the authorized generic is not subject
to the US Hatch-Waxman Act rules regarding exclusivity (See "&#151;Regulation"). The company that launches an authorized generic typically enters the market at the same time as the generic
exclusivity holder. This tends to reduce the value of the exclusivity for the company that invested in creating the first generic. Furthermore, certain research-based companies continually seek new
ways to protect their market franchise and to decrease the impact of generic competition. For example, some research-based pharmaceutical companies have recently reacted to generic competition by
decreasing the prices of their branded product, thus seeking to limit the profit that the generic companies can earn on the competing generic product. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bu12801_development_and_registration"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bu12801_5"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Development and Registration    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Before a generic pharmaceutical may be marketed, intensive technical and clinical development work must be performed to demonstrate in
bio-availability studies the bio-equivalency of the generic product to the reference product. Nevertheless, research and development costs associated with generic
pharmaceuticals are much lower than those of the established counterparts, as no Phase&nbsp;I to Phase&nbsp;III clinical trials must be performed by the generic company. As a result,
pharmaceutical products for which the patent and data exclusivity period has expired can be offered for sale at prices much lower than those of products protected by patents and data exclusivity,
which must recoup substantial basic research and development costs through higher prices over the life of the product's patent and data exclusivity period. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For
follow-on protein products, the regulatory pathways for approving such products are still in development in many countries. However, at least for certain
biopharmaceutical products, at least some </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>64</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>clinical
trials do appear to be required. Nonetheless, Sandoz has successfully registered and launched the first biosimilar product in Europe and the US, as well as a second product in Europe. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Currently,
the affiliates of the Sandoz Division employ more than 1,000 Development and Registration staff who explore alternative routes for the manufacture of known compounds and
develop innovative dosage forms of well-established medicines. These associates are based worldwide, including major facilities in Holzkirchen and Rudolstadt, Germany; Kundl and
Schaftenau, Austria; Menges and Ljubljana, Slovenia; Kolshet, India; Boucherville, Canada; Wilson, North Carolina; Camb&eacute;, Brazil and Buenos Aires, Argentina. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
2008, Sandoz invested $667&nbsp;million in product development, which amounted to 8.8% of the division's net sales. Our Sandoz Division invested $563&nbsp;million and
$477&nbsp;million in product development in 2007 and 2006 respectively. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bu12801_regulation"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bu12801_6"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Regulation    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Hatch-Waxman Act in the US (and similar legislation in the EU and in other countries) eliminated the requirement that generic
pharmaceutical manufacturers repeat the extensive clinical trials required for originator products, so long as the generic version could be shown in bioavailability studies to be of identical quality
and purity, and to be biologically equivalent to the reference product. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
the US, the decision whether a generic pharmaceutical is bioequivalent to the original branded product is made by the FDA based on an Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA) filed by
the generic product's manufacturer. The process typically takes approximately eighteen months from the filing of the ANDA until FDA approval. However, delays can occur if issues arise regarding the
interpretation of bioequivalence study data, labeling requirements for the generic product, or qualifying the supply of active ingredients. In addition, the Hatch-Waxman Act requires a generic
manufacturer to certify in certain situations that the generic product does not infringe on any current applicable patents on the product held by the innovator, or to certify that such patents are
invalid or the product is non-infringing. This certification often results in a patent infringement lawsuit being brought by the patent holder against the generic company. In the event of
such a lawsuit,
the Hatch-Waxman Act imposes an automatic 30-month delay in the approval of the generic product in order to allow the parties to resolve the intellectual property issues. For generic
applicants who are the first to file their ANDA containing a certification claiming non-infringement or patent invalidity, the Hatch-Waxman Act provides those applicants with
180&nbsp;days of marketing exclusivity to recoup the expense of challenging the innovator patents. However, amendments to the Hatch-Waxman Act may affect the availability of generic marketing
exclusivity in certain circumstances. The amendments now require generic applicants to launch their products within certain time frames or risk losing the marketing exclusivity that they had gained
through being a first-to-file applicant. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
the EU, decisions on the granting of a marketing authorization are made either by the EMEA under the Centralized Procedure, or by a single Member State under the national or
decentralized procedure. See "&#151;Pharmaceuticals&#151;Regulation&#151;European Union." Companies may submit Abridged Applications for approval of a generic medicinal product
based upon its "essential similarity" to a medicinal product authorized and marketed in the EU following the expiration of the product's data exclusivity period. In such cases, the generic company is
able to submit its Abridged Application based on the data submitted by the medicine's innovator, without the need to conduct extensive Phase&nbsp;III clinical trials of its own. According to recent
legislation, for all products that received a marketing authorization in the EU after late 2005, the Abridged Application can be submitted throughout the EU. However, the data submitted by the
innovator in support of its application for a marketing authorization for the reference product will be protected for ten years after the first grant of marketing authorization in all Member States,
and can be extended for an additional year if a further innovative indication has been authorized for that product, based on pre-clinical and clinical trials filed by the innovator that
show a significant clinical benefit in comparison to the existing therapies. Because this recent legislation extended the </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>65</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
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<BR>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>ten-year
protection period throughout the EU and offered the opportunity for an extension of the existing data protection period, it is possible that future launches of generic products
will be delayed in certain EU&nbsp;countries. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bu12801_intellectual_property"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bu12801_7"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Intellectual Property    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Wherever possible, our generic products are protected by our own patents. Among other things, patents may cover the products
themselves, including the product's active substance and its formulation. Patents may also cover the processes for manufacturing a product, including processes for manufacturing intermediate
substances used in the manufacture of the products. Patents also may cover particular uses of a product, such as its use to treat a particular disease or its dosage regimen. It is our policy to seek
the broadest possible protection for significant product developments in all major markets. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We
take all reasonable steps to ensure that our generic products do not infringe valid intellectual property rights held by others. Nevertheless, originating companies commonly take the
position that their intellectual property rights have been infringed by the introduction of our generic products, and assert patent and other intellectual property rights against us. As a result, we
can become involved in extensive litigation regarding our generic products. If we are unsuccessful in defending these suits, we could be subject to injunctions preventing us from selling our generic
products, or to damages, which may be substantial. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bu12801_consumer_health"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bu12801_8"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  CONSUMER HEALTH    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Our Consumer Health Division is a world leader in the research, development, manufacturing and marketing of a wide range of
competitively differentiated products that restore, maintain or improve the health and well-being of consumers. The business of Consumer Health is conducted by a number of affiliated
companies throughout the world. Created in January 2002, the Consumer Health Division's continuing operations consists of the following three business units: </FONT></P>

<UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Over-the-Counter (OTC)  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Animal Health  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>CIBA Vision </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;As
of December&nbsp;31, 2008, the affiliates of our Consumer Health Division continuing operations employed 13,014 associates worldwide. In 2008, the affiliates of our Consumer Health
Division achieved consolidated net sales from continuing operations of $5.8&nbsp;billion, which represented 14% of the Group's total net sales from continuing operations. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Our
Consumer Health Division places considerable emphasis on the development of strong, consumer-oriented and trustworthy brands. To deliver accelerated sales growth and to achieve
leadership
positions in the fields in which we compete, our Consumer Health Division seeks to give voice to the consumer and to determine the needs and desires of consumers. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
the dynamic world of consumer healthcare, consumers are becoming more knowledgeable about health and the benefits of self-medication. The success of each business unit
depends upon its ability to anticipate and meet the needs of consumers and health professionals worldwide. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Medical Nutrition and Gerber Business Units were previously included in the Consumer Health Division, but have been classified as discontinued operations in all periods in the
Group's consolidated financial statements, as a consequence of the divestment of these business units. On September&nbsp;1, 2007, we completed the sale of the Gerber Business Unit to
Nestl&eacute;&nbsp;S.A., Switzerland for $5.5&nbsp;billion. On July&nbsp;1, 2007, we completed the sale of the remainder of the Medical Nutrition Business Unit to
Nestl&eacute;&nbsp;S.A., Switzerland for $2.5&nbsp;billion. On February&nbsp;17, 2006, we completed the sale of Nutrition&nbsp;&amp; Sant&eacute; for $211&nbsp;million to ABN
AMRO Capital France. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>66</FONT></P>

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<A HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The following is a description of the three Consumer Health Division Business Units: </FONT></P>

<UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Over-the-Counter (OTC) is a world leader in offering products for the treatment and prevention of
common medical conditions and ailments, to enhance people's overall health and well-being. The business of OTC is conducted by a number of affiliated companies in more than 45 countries.
The OTC business focuses on a group of strategic global brands in leading product categories that include cough/cold/respiratory treatments (</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Triaminic</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>
and </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>TheraFlu/NeoCitran</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>), pain relief (</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Excedrin</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>, </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Voltaren</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>), lifestyle treatments, including gastrointestinal
(</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Benefiber,</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>) and smoking cessation
treatments (</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Habitrol/Nicotinell</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>), and dermatological treatments (</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Lamisil AT</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>). In addition, preparations
are underway for the expected launch of an over-the-counter version of the blockbuster prescription drug Prevacid&reg;, one of the leading prescription medicines
currently used to treat a number of acid related disorders including heartburn. Over-the-counter Prevacid is expected to become Novartis OTC's second biggest brand, after OTC </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Voltaren</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>, based on
projected sales.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Animal Health offers products and services to save, prolong and improve animal lives, focusing on both companion and farm
animals (including cultivated fish). The business of Animal Health is conducted by affiliated companies in 38 countries. Animal Health has a dedicated research and development team, which benefits
from synergies with other Novartis businesses, most notably research in the Pharmaceuticals Division. Key products for companion animals include </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Atopica</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>
(atopic dermatitis management), </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Deramaxx</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (pain relief) and </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Sentinel</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>/</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Milbemax</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>/</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Interceptor</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (intestinal parasite
control and heartworm prevention), while leading farm animal products include the farm fly control product </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Agita</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> and the therapeutic
anti-infective </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Denagard</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>, an effective broad-spectrum antimicrobial used to treat and control bacteria in swine. Aquaculture products include
vaccines and treatments mainly used in salmon farming. In March 2007, we completed the acquisition of the Japanese animal health business of Sankyo Lifetech&nbsp;Co.,&nbsp;Ltd., expanding our
presence in Japan, particularly in the rapidly-growing companion animal segment.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>CIBA Vision is a global leader in the research, development, and manufacturing of contact lenses and lens care products.
The business of CIBA Vision is conducted by affiliated companies in nearly 40 countries. CIBA Vision is committed to the research and development of innovative products, processes and systems. R&amp;D
efforts have produced lenses such as the </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Air Optix</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> family of silicone hydrogel lenses, and </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Dailies</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> daily
disposable lenses. CIBA Vision is also the world's leading provider of color contact lenses to change and enhance eye color through products such as </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>FreshLook</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> lenses. In lens care, CIBA Vision has
developed many innovative products, particularly multi-purpose solutions in one bottle such as </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Aquify/Solocare Aqua</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> and the </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Clear Care/Aosept Plus</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> peroxide
system. </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>

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NAME="bw12801_principal_markets"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bw12801_1"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Principal Markets    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The principal markets for the Consumer Health Division are the US and Europe. The following table sets forth the aggregate 2008 net
sales of the Consumer Health Division by region: </FONT></P>

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<TH COLSPAN=5 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 Net sales to third parties </B></FONT></TH>
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<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>United States</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,714</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>29</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Americas (except the United States)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>503</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Europe</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,732</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>47</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Rest of the World</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>863</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>15</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total net sales</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 5,812</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>100</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>67</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sales of our OTC Business Unit are marked by a high degree of seasonality, with our cough, cold and allergy brands significantly affected by the
timing and severity of the annual cold and flu and allergy seasons. Sales of our Animal Health Business Unit's livestock segment can also fluctuate seasonally, and can be significantly affected by
climatic and economic conditions, or by changing health or reproduction rates of animal populations. Sales of most of our other products are not subject to material changes in seasonal demand. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bw12801_production"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bw12801_2"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Production    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;OTC: Products for our OTC Business Unit are produced by the business unit's own plants, strategic third-party suppliers and other
Novartis Group plants (which are predominantly owned and operated by the Pharmaceuticals Division). The primary OTC plants are located in Lincoln, Nebraska; Nyon, Switzerland; and Humacao, Puerto
Rico. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Animal
Health: Approximately 80% of our production volume is manufactured by third parties and Novartis affiliates in other divisions or business units. Animal Health has production
facilities of its own located around the world, with main sites in Wusi Farm, China; Dundee and Braintree, UK; Larchwood, Iowa; Charlottetown, Canada; and Huningue, France. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CIBA
Vision: CIBA Vision has major production facilities in Batam, Indonesia; Duluth, Georgia; Des Plaines, Illinois; Grosswallstadt, Germany; Cidra, Puerto Rico; Singapore; Johor,
Malaysia; and
Mississauga, Canada. In 2008, CIBA Vision significantly streamlined its production processes, resulting in consistently high fulfillment rates. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;While
production practices may vary from business unit to business unit, we generally obtain our raw materials from sources around the world. We depend to a large extent on suppliers for
the raw materials, intermediates and active ingredients. To limit the volatility of prices charged to us for raw materials, where practical and beneficial, we make use of long-term supply
agreements. We also proactively monitor markets and developments that could have an adverse effect on the supply of essential materials. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
goal of our supply chain strategy is to produce and distribute high quality products efficiently. The manufacture of our products is heavily regulated, making supply never an
absolute certainty. If we, or our third party suppliers, fail to comply fully with such regulations, then there could be product recalls or a government-enforced shutdown of production facilities,
which in turn could lead to product shortages. Some of our production facilities are unionized, including some CIBA Vision facilities. CIBA Vision has experienced significant supply interruptions in
the past and there can be no assurance that CIBA Vision's supply&#151;or the supply of OTC or Animal Health&#151;will not be interrupted again in the future as a result of unforeseen
circumstances. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bw12801_marketing_and_sales"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bw12801_3"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Marketing and Sales    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;OTC: OTC aims to be a leading global participant in fulfilling the needs of patients and consumers for self-medication
healthcare. Strong, leading brands and products, innovation led by a worldwide research and development organization, and in-house marketing and sales organizations are key strengths in
pursuing this objective. We engage in general public relations activities, including media advertisements, brand websites and other direct advertisements of brands, to the extent permitted by law in
each country. We distribute our products through various channels such as pharmacies, food, drug and mass retail outlets. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Animal
Health: Animal Health's products are mostly prescription-only treatments for both farm and companion animals. The major distribution channel is veterinarians either
directly or through wholesalers of veterinary products. Primary marketing efforts are targeted at veterinarians using such marketing tools as targeted personal selling, printed materials, direct mail,
advertisements, articles in the veterinary specialty press, and conferences and educational events for veterinarians. In addition, we engage in </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>68</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<BR>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>general
public relations activities and media advertising, including brand websites and other direct advertisements of brands, to the extent permitted by law in each country. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CIBA
Vision: In most countries, contact lenses are available only by prescription. CIBA Vision lenses can be purchased from eye care professionals, optical chains and large retailers,
subject to country regulation. CIBA Vision's lens care products can be found in major drug, food, mass merchandising and optical retail chains in the US, Europe, Japan and elsewhere subject to country
regulations. In addition, mail order and Internet sales of contact lenses are becoming increasingly important channels in major markets worldwide. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bw12801_competition"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bw12801_4"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Competition    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The global market for products of the type sold by our Consumer Health Division is highly competitive, and we compete against other
major international corporations with substantial financial and other resources. Competition within the industry is intense and extends across a wide range of commercial activities, including pricing,
product characteristics, customer service, sales and marketing, and research and development. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bw12801_research_and_development"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bw12801_5"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Research and Development    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;OTC: In OTC, the focus of research and development activities is primarily on dermatology, analgesics, cough/cold/respiratory,
gastrointestinal, and cardiovascular risk reduction (through smoking cessation programs). OTC also works closely with the Pharmaceuticals Division to evaluate appropriate products that can be switched
from prescription to OTC status. The development of line extensions to leverage brand equities is also of high importance. These extensions can take many forms including new flavors, new galenical
forms and more consumer-friendly packaging. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Animal
Health: Novartis Animal Health has dedicated research and development facilities in Switzerland, North America and Australia. The main focus for research is identification of
potential new parasiticides and therapeutics in key areas of internal medicine. In addition, in the US and Canada, we devote resources to the quest for new vaccines for farm animals and cultivated
fish. Also, our researchers exploit synergy with other Novartis businesses and collaborate with external partners to develop veterinary therapeutics and vaccines. Drug delivery projects, some in
collaboration with external partners, concentrate on key treatment areas and aim to improve efficacy and ease of use. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CIBA
Vision: CIBA Vision invests substantially in internal research and development operations, which yield new chemistries, lens designs and surfaces, and processing technologies. These
resources are complemented by licensing agreements and joint research and development partnerships with third parties. For contact lenses our key focus is in two areas: daily disposable lenses and
silicone hydrogel lenses. In lens care, our development efforts focus on lens care solutions that complement silicone hydrogel contact lenses, and provide the safety, disinfecting and cleaning power
needed to help maintain ocular health. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
2008, the Consumer Health Division continuing operations invested $313&nbsp;million in research and development, which amounted to 5.4% of the division's net sales. Our Consumer
Health Division invested $301&nbsp;million and $260&nbsp;million on research and development in 2007 and 2006 respectively, </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bw12801_regulation"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bw12801_6"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Regulation    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;OTC: For OTC products, the regulatory process for bringing a product to market consists of preparing and filing a detailed dossier with
the appropriate national or international registration authority and obtaining approval in the US or registration in the EU and the rest of the world. See
"&#151;Pharmaceuticals&#151;Regulation." In the US, in addition to the NDA process which is also used to approve prescription pharmaceutical products, an OTC product may be sold if the
FDA has determined that the product's active ingredient is generally recognized as safe and effective. FDA makes this </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>69</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<BR>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>determination
through a regulatory process known as the OTC Review. In the OTC Review, the FDA establishes, in a series of monographs, the conditions under which particular active ingredients may be
recognized as safe and effective for OTC use. Pharmaceutical companies can market products containing these active ingredients without the necessity of filing an NDA and going through its formal
approval process, so long as the company complies with the terms of the published monograph. Most countries also have a regulatory process for switching a particular pharmaceutical product from
prescription to OTC status. These processes vary from country to country. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Animal
Health: The registration procedures for animal medicines are similar to those for human medicines. An animal drug application for product registration must be accompanied by
extensive data on target animal and user safety, environmental fate and toxicology, efficacy in laboratory and clinical studies, information on manufacturing, quality control and labeling as well as
on residues and food safety if applied to food-producing animals. In the US, animal health products are generally regulated by the FDA's Center for Veterinary Medicine. Certain product
categories are regulated by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and vaccines are under the control of the US Department of Agriculture (USDA). In the EU, veterinary medicinal products need
marketing authorization from the competent authority of a member-state (national authorization) or from the EU Commission (community authorization) following either the Centralized Procedure, Mutual
Recognition Procedure or the Decentralized Procedure. See "&#151;Pharmaceuticals&#151;Regulation." </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CIBA
Vision: Contact lenses and lens care products are regulated as medical devices in the US, the EU and the majority of other regulated countries. In the US, extended wear contact
lenses are considered Class&nbsp;III devices, for which a PMA application is submitted to FDA. Daily wear lenses and lens care products are considered Class&nbsp;II devices for which the
manufacturer must submit a Premarket Notification 510(k) application. See "&#151;Vaccines&nbsp;&amp; Diagnostics&#151;Regulation." </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bw12801_intellectual_property"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bw12801_7"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Intellectual Property    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Our Consumer Health businesses are strongly brand-oriented. As a result, we consider our trademarks to be of utmost value. Enforceable
trademarks protect most of our brands in the majority of the markets where these brands are sold, and we vigorously protect these trademarks from infringement. Our most important trademarks are used
in a number of countries. Local variations of these international trademarks are employed where legal or linguistic considerations require the use of an alternative. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Wherever
possible our products are protected by patents. Among other things, patents may cover the products themselves, including the product's active substance and its formulation.
Patents may also cover the processes for manufacturing a product, including processes for manufacturing intermediate substances used in the manufacture of the products. Patents may also cover
particular uses of a product, such as its use to treat a particular disease, or its dosage regimen. It is our policy to seek the broadest possible protection for significant product developments in
all major markets. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Our
Consumer Health businesses also sell products which are not currently covered by patents. Some of these products have never been patent-protected and others have lost protection due
to patent expiry. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
addition, see "Item&nbsp;18. Financial Statements&#151;note&nbsp;19" for a description of patent litigation involving the CIBA Vision Business Unit of our Consumer Health
Division. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bw12801_4.c_organizational_structure"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bw12801_8"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  4.C Organizational Structure    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;See "Item&nbsp;4. Information on the Company&#151;4.A History and Development of Novartis." and "Item&nbsp;4. Information on
the Company&#151;4.B Business Overview&#151;Overview." </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>70</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="bw12801_4.d_property,_plants_and_equipment"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_bw12801_9"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  4.D Property, Plants and Equipment    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Our principal executive offices are located in Basel, Switzerland. Our divisions and business units operate through a number of
affiliates having offices, research facilities and production sites throughout the world. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We
generally own our facilities. However, a few sites are leased under long-term leases. Some of our principal facilities are subject to mortgages and other security
interests granted to secure indebtedness to certain financial institutions. We believe that our production plants and research facilities are well maintained and generally adequate to meet our needs
for the foreseeable future. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>71</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
following table sets forth our major production and research facilities. </FONT></P>

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<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE width="100%"  BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="10" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="148" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="127" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="121" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Location/Division or Business Unit</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Size of Site (in square meters)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Major Activity</B></FONT><BR></TH>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Major Production facilities:</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Pharmaceuticals</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2> Ringaskiddy, Ireland</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>532,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Drug substances, intermediates</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Grimsby, UK</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>450,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Drug substances, intermediates</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Stein, Switzerland</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>358,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Steriles, ampules, vials, tablets, capsules, transdermals</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Basel, Switzerland&#151;Klybeck</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>235,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Drug substances, intermediates</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Basel, Switzerland&#151;Schweizerhalle</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>230,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Drug substances, intermediates</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Basel, Switzerland&#151;St.&nbsp;Johann</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>225,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Drug substances, intermediates, biopharmaceutical drug substance</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Torre, Italy</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>200,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Tablets, drug substance intermediates</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Changshu, China</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>229,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Drug substances, intermediates</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Suffern, NY</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>61,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Tablets, capsules, transdermals, vials</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Kurtkoy, Turkey</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>51,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Tablets, capsules, effervescents</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Horsham, UK</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>14,400</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Tablets, capsules</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Sasayama, Japan</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>104,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Tablets, capsules, dry syrups, suppositories, creams, powders</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Huningue, France</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>112,000<BR>
(includes Animal Health facilities)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Suppositories, liquids, solutions, suspensions, biopharmaceutical drug substances</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Singapore</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>29,262</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Bulk tablets</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Wehr, Germany</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>58,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Tablets, creams, ointments</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Barbera, Spain</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>51,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Tablets, capsules</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Chang Ping, China</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>28,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Tablets, capsules, gel</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>72</FONT></P>

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<!-- ZEQ.=6,SEQ=75,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=708685,FOLIO='72',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]BW12801A.;32',USER='GRAYBOU',CD='27-JAN-2009;15:34' -->
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<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Location/Division or Business Unit</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Size of Site (in square meters)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Major Activity</B></FONT><BR></TH>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Vaccines and Diagnostics</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2> Emeryville, CA</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>99,000<BR>
(production and R&amp;D facilities; includes Pharmaceuticals facilities)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Vaccines and blood testing</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Vacaville, CA</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,300</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Diagnostic component; biopharmaceutical drug substance</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Liverpool, UK</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>62,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Influenza vaccines</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Ankleshwar, India</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>11,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Vaccines</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Marburg, Germany</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>45,000<BR>
(production and R&amp;D facilities)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Vaccines</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Siena/Rosia, Italy</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>97,000<BR>
(production and R&amp;D facilities)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Vaccines</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Sandoz</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2> Tabo&atilde;o da Serra, Brazil</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>501,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Capsules, tablets, syrups, suppositories, suspensions, creams, drop solutions, powders</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Kundl and Schaftenau, Austria</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>449,000<BR>
(production and R&amp;D facilities)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Biotech products, intermediates, active drug substances, final steps (finished pharmaceuticals)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Menges, Slovenia</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>131,000<BR>
(production and R&amp;D facilities)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Biotech products and active drug substances</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Barleben, Germany</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>95,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Broad range of finished dosage forms</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Ljubljana, Slovenia</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>83,000<BR>
(production and R&amp;D facilities)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Broad range of finished dosage forms</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Broomfield, CO</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>60,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Broad range of finished dosage forms</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Kalwe, India</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>47,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Broad range of finished dosage forms</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Mahad, India</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>43,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Active drug substances</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Gebze, Turkey</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>42,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Broad range of finished dosage forms</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Camb&eacute;, Brazil</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>32,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Broad range of finished dosage forms</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
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<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>73</FONT></P>

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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Location/Division or Business Unit</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Size of Site (in square meters)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Major Activity</B></FONT><BR></TH>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Wilson, NC</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>31,000<BR>
(production and R&amp;D facilities)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Broad range of finished dosage forms</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Rudolstadt, Germany</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>23,000<BR>
(production and R&amp;D facilities)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Inhalation technology, ophthalmics and nasal products</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Stryk&oacute;w, Poland</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>20,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Broad range of finished dosage forms</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Kolshet, India</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>20,000<BR>
(production and R&amp;D facilities)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Generic pharmaceuticals</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Boucherville, Canada</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>14,350<BR>
(production and R&amp;D facilities)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Injectable products</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Consumer Health</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2><B> OTC</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2> Lincoln, NE</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>46,000<BR>
(production and R&amp;D facilities)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Tablets, liquids, creams, ointments, capsules, patches</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Nyon, Switzerland</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>15,000<BR>
(production and R&amp;D facilities)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Liquids and creams</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Humacao, Puerto Rico</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Tablets, capsules, medicated chocolates, softgels and Thin Strips</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Animal Health</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2> Wusi Farm, China</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>39,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Insecticides, antibacterials, acaricides, powders</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Larchwood, IA</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>13,000<BR>
(production and R&amp;D facilities)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Veterinary immunologicals</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Dundee, UK</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>11,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Packaging, formulation of liquids, solids, creams, sterile filling</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Braintree, UK</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Veterinary immunologicals</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Huningue, France</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Formulation and packaging of tablets, creams, ointments, suspensions and liquids</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Charlottetown, Canada</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,700</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Veterinary immunologicals for aquaculture</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="10" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="148" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="121" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Location/Division or Business Unit</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Size of Site (in square meters)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Major Activity</B></FONT><BR></TH>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>CIBA Vision</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2> Johor, Malaysia</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>35,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Contact lenses</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Duluth, GA</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>34,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Contact lenses</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Pulau Batam, Indonesia</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>27,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Contact lenses</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Des Plaines, IL</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>27,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Contact lenses</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Singapore</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>19,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Contact lenses</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Cidra, Puerto Rico</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Contact lenses</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Toronto, Canada</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>15,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Lens care products</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2><B> Major Research and<BR>
Development Facilities:</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Pharmaceuticals</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2> East Hanover, NJ</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>177,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>General pharmaceutical products</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Basel, Switzerland&#151;St.&nbsp;Johann</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>150,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>General pharmaceutical products</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Basel, Switzerland&#151;Klybeck</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>140,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>General pharmaceutical products</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Cambridge, MA</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>88,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>General pharmaceutical products</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Horsham, UK</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>38,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Respiratory and nervous system diseases</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Emeryville, CA</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(included in Vaccines and Diagnostics facilities)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Oncology</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Shanghai, China</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>5,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Oncology</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Vaccines and Diagnostics</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1> Emeryville, CA</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1>99,000<BR>
(production and R&amp;D facilities; includes Pharmaceuticals facilities)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1>Vaccines and blood testing</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Siena/Rosia, Italy</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>97,000<BR>
(production and R&amp;D facilities)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Vaccines</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Marburg, Germany</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>45,000<BR>
(production and R&amp;D facilities)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Vaccines</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Cambridge, MA</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>8,500</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Vaccines</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
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<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>75</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Location/Division or Business Unit</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Size of Site (in square meters)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Major Activity</B></FONT><BR></TH>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Sandoz</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2> Kundl and Schaftenau, Austria</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>449,000<BR>
(production and R&amp;D facilities)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Biotech processes, innovations in antibiotic technologies</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Menges, Slovenia</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>131,000<BR>
(production and R&amp;D facilities)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Biotech products and active drug substances</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Ljubljana, Slovenia</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>83,000<BR>
(production and R&amp;D facilities)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Broad range of finished dosage forms and new delivery systems</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Wilson, NC</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>31,000<BR>
(production and R&amp;D facilities)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Broad range of finished dosage forms</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Rudolstadt, Germany</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>23,000<BR>
(production and R&amp;D facilities)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Inhalation technology, ophthalmics and nasal products</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Holzkirchen, Germany</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>17,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Broad range of innovative dosage forms, including implants and transdermal therapeutic systems</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Boucherville, Canada</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>14,350<BR>
(production and R&amp;D facilities)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Injectable products</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Kolshet, India</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>20,000<BR>
(production and R&amp;D facilities)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Generic pharmaceuticals</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Consumer Health</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2><B> OTC</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2> Lincoln, NE</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>44,870<BR>
(production and R&amp;D facilities)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Tablets, capsules, liquids, ointments, creams and high potent compounds</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2> Nyon, Switzerland</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>15,000<BR>
(production and R&amp;D facilities)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Over-the-counter medicine products</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Thane, India</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,000<BR>
(R&amp;D facilities)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Tablets, capsules, powders,creams, ointments, oral liquids</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Animal Health</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2> St.&nbsp;Aubin, Switzerland</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>26,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Parasiticides, therapeutics for companion and farm animals</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Larchwood, IA</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>13,000<BR>
(production and R&amp;D facilities)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Veterinary immunologicals</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
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<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>76</FONT></P>

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<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Location/Division or Business Unit</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Size of Site (in square meters)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Major Activity</B></FONT><BR></TH>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
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<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Yarrandoo, Australia</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Animal Health products</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Basel, Switzerland</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Animal Health products</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>CIBA Vision</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2> Duluth, GA</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>13,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Vision-related medical devices</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Grossostheim, Germany</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Vision-related medical devices</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=6 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Progress is being made in the long-term redevelopment of our St.&nbsp;Johann headquarters site in Basel, Switzerland. This project, called "Campus," was
started in 2001 with the aim of transforming the site into a center of knowledge with a primary emphasis on international corporate functions and research activities. Research and Development now
accounts for a greater proportion of our activities at the site, and therefore changes needed to be made to the Campus, since the site had been designed primarily for pharmaceuticals production.
Through December&nbsp;31, 2008, the total amount paid and committed to be paid on the Campus Project is $1.5&nbsp;billion. We expect that, through 2015, we will spend more than $2.6&nbsp;billion
on the Campus and to transfer production facilities from the Campus to other sites in the Basel region. We intend to fund these expenditures from internally developed resources. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
2007, our Pharmaceuticals Division opened a new pharmaceuticals manufacturing facility in Singapore. The plant manufactures solid dosage forms (tablets) of existing and new Novartis
products. When fully operational, our investment in this facility is expected to total approximately $180&nbsp;million. Also in 2007, we announced plans to invest in a new large-scale cell culture
plant in Singapore. Following completion of the basic design of the facility in early 2008, the project was put on hold but could be resumed depending on the development of the biopharmaceutical
pipeline. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
2008, our Pharmaceuticals Division invested approximately $63&nbsp;million in a new production facility in Changshu, China, mainly to support the production of </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Tekturna/Rasilez</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>. Commercial production is
expected to commence in 2009. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Pre-production
activities have commenced in our recently-extended Pharmaceutical Plant in Chang Ping, China. The total investment in this upgraded facility is expected to be
approximately $24&nbsp;million. The plant will support supply of our malaria treatment </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Coartem </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>to the World Health Organization (WHO), in addition to
supplying the local Chinese market with a diverse product portfolio. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
April 2007, NIBR opened a start-up facility for our new R&amp;D center in Shanghai, China. This 5,000 square meter laboratory is home to approximately 125 Research and
Development scientists. In 2008, we broke ground on a new facility that will be home to approximately 400 R&amp;D scientists and approximately 400 other Pharmaceuticals Division personnel. An initial
investment of $100&nbsp;million is planned for the construction of the two facilities. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
September 2008, the Vaccines and Diagnostics Division inaugurated its new virology research center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. This 8,500 square meter facility which houses a
state-of-the-art BSL3 laboratory will be home to 220 Research and Development scientists. In June 2008, the division also broke grounds on a new rabies and
tick-borne encephalitis manufacturing facility in Marburg, Germany which is expected to require a total investment of approximately $250&nbsp;million. Work continued on the division's
cell culture-based manufacturing site in Holly Springs, North Carolina. To date, the total amount spent on the project is $350&nbsp;million. The total investment in this new facility is expected to
be least $600&nbsp;million, partly supported by grants from the US government. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
2008, CIBA Vision closed the specialty lens manufacturing facility in Grosswallstadt, Germany, and moved the related operations to its production facility in Cidra, Puerto Rico. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>77</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>
<A HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="by12801_environmental_matters"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_by12801_1"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Environmental Matters    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We integrate core values of environmental protection into our business strategy to add value to the business, manage risk and enhance
our reputation. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We
are subject to laws and regulations concerning the environment, safety matters, regulation of chemicals and product safety in the countries where we manufacture and sell our products
or otherwise operate our business. These requirements include regulation of the handling, manufacture, transportation, use and disposal of materials, including the discharge of pollutants into the
environment. In the normal course of our business, we are exposed to risks relating to possible releases of hazardous substances into the environment which could cause environmental or property damage
or personal injuries, and which could require remediation of contaminated soil and groundwater. Under certain laws, we may be required to remediate contamination at certain of our properties
regardless of whether the contamination was caused by us, or by previous occupants of the property. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;See
also "Item&nbsp;3. Key Information&#151;Risk Factors&#151;Environmental liabilities may impact our results of operations" and "Item&nbsp;18. Financial
Statements&#151;note&nbsp;19."  </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="by12801_item_4a._unresolved_staff_comments"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_by12801_2"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  Item&nbsp;4A.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Unresolved Staff Comments    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<UL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Not
applicable </FONT></P>

</UL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="by12801_item_5._operating_and_financial_review_and_prospects"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_by12801_3"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  Item&nbsp;5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Operating and Financial Review and Prospects    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="by12801_5.a_operating_results"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_by12801_4"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  5.A&nbsp;&nbsp;Operating Results    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This operating and financial review should be read together with the Group's consolidated financial statements in this
Form&nbsp;20-F. The consolidated financial statements and the financial information discussed below have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as published by the IASB. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="by12801_overview"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_by12801_5"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  OVERVIEW    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis provides healthcare solutions that address the evolving needs of patients and societies worldwide. Our broad portfolio
includes innovative medicines, preventive vaccines and diagnostic tools, generic pharmaceuticals and consumer health products. Novartis is the only company to have leadership positions in each of
these areas. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Group's businesses are divided into four global operating divisions: </FONT></P>

<UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Pharmaceuticals: Innovative patent-protected pharmaceuticals  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Vaccines and Diagnostics: Human vaccines and blood-testing diagnostics  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Sandoz: Generic pharmaceuticals  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Consumer Health: OTC (Over-the-Counter medicines), Animal Health and CIBA Vision (contact lenses
and lens-care products) </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Our
strategy is to strengthen this healthcare portfolio through sustained investments in innovation as well as targeted acquisitions. In April 2008, Novartis announced an agreement with
Nestl&eacute;&nbsp;S.A. providing the right to acquire 77% majority ownership of Alcon&nbsp;Inc. (NYSE: ACL), the world leader in eye care, in a two-step process. The potential
value of these transactions is up to approximately $39&nbsp;billion. In July 2008, the first step was completed when Novartis acquired a 25% stake for $10.4&nbsp;billion in cash. In the optional
second step, Novartis has the right to acquire Nestl&eacute;'s remaining 52% majority stake between January&nbsp;1, 2010, and July&nbsp;31, 2011, for a fixed price of $181 per share, or
approximately $28&nbsp;billion. During </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>78</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>this
period, Nestl&eacute; has the right to require us to buy its remaining stake at a 20.5% premium to Alcon's share price at that time, but not exceeding $181 per share. Novartis has no
obligation to purchase the remaining 23% of shares held by Alcon minority shareholders. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Results
from continuing operations in 2008, 2007 and 2006 exclude contributions from the Medical Nutrition and Gerber Business Units, which were divested in 2007 and resulted in a
combined after-tax divestment gain of $5.2&nbsp;billion. The sale of these businesses in separate transactions to Nestl&eacute;&nbsp;S.A. completed the divestment of remaining
non-healthcare businesses. Both were previously included in the Consumer Health Division, but are now classified as discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis
achieved net sales of $41.5&nbsp;billion in 2008 from continuing operations, up 9% (+5% in local currencies, or lc). Pharmaceuticals delivered accelerating growth while
overcoming the 2007 challenges from the entry of generic competition for some products in the US and the suspension of </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Zelnorm</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>. Important contributions
from other businesses&#151;particularly Vaccines and Diagnostics and Consumer Health&#151;further supported the performance. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Operating
income from continuing operations advanced 32% to $9.0&nbsp;billion based on the solid business expansion and productivity gains from Forward, the Group-wide
efficiency initiative launched in December 2007. Results in 2007 included approximately $1.0&nbsp;billion of exceptional charges ($590&nbsp;million for the Corporate environmental provision
increase and $444&nbsp;million in Forward restructuring charges). Excluding these two charges, operating income was up 15% in 2008. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net
income from continuing operations grew 25% to $8.2&nbsp;billion, at a slower pace than operating income mainly due to an unusually low tax rate in 2007 as well as the start of
financing costs in July 2008 for the 25% Alcon investment. Excluding the above exceptional charges in 2007, net income rose 11% in 2008. Basic earnings per share from continuing operations were up 28%
to $3.59 from $2.81 in 2007 on fewer outstanding shares. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Headquartered
in Basel, Switzerland, the Group employed approximately 96,700 full-time equivalent associates as of December&nbsp;31, 2008, and has operations in
approximately 140 countries around the world. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="by12801_factors_affecting_results_of_operations"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_by12801_6"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  FACTORS AFFECTING RESULTS OF OPERATIONS    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A number of key factors influence the Group's results of operations and the development of our businesses. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
global healthcare market is expected to continue growing due to long-term demographic and socioeconomic trends worldwide. Both in industrialized countries and emerging
markets, the aging of the population, along with sedentary lifestyles and poor nutritional habits, are producing a rising incidence of chronic diseases. These and other factors are prompting greater
use of medicines. At the same time, new medicines and healthcare products are being developed to better treat many diseases as a result of technological advances and consistent investments in
innovation. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
growing burden of healthcare costs as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product in many countries, however, is placing intense pressure on governments and payors to control spending
even more tightly. Deteriorating economic conditions are a complicating factor, and signs are emerging that the current economic slowdown may have a more negative impact on healthcare expenditures
than in past recessions, in part due to the ongoing shift of costs to patients. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;As
a result, the healthcare industry operates in an ever-more challenging environment as government-controlled authorities around the world and managed-care
providers in the US are stepping up actions to cut costs and restrict access to higher-priced new medicines. Some generic drug manufacturers, meanwhile, have become more aggressive in challenging
intellectual property rights for patented medicines. At the same time, investments needed for the Research&nbsp;&amp; Development of new medicines have risen dramatically, in part because of increasing
scrutiny of drug safety and efficacy. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>79</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
response to this fast-changing environment, Novartis has built up its presence in businesses that go beyond the traditional focus on patent-protected medicines. These
areas include preventive vaccines and diagnostics, generic pharmaceuticals and consumer health products. We have invested heavily in all of these businesses through internal initiatives intended to
drive organic growth as well as through acquisitions, and will continue to do so in the future. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis
believes this diversified portfolio focused solely on healthcare best addresses the needs of patients and customers, providing a broad range of products that offer important
treatment benefits while helping to reduce overall healthcare costs. A growing number of patients, physicians and payors worldwide can benefit from this range of products offered by Novartis. These
include new medicines seeking to offer improved efficacy and safety (Pharmaceuticals), preventive vaccines and diagnostic tools (Vaccines and Diagnostics), off-patent generic
pharmaceuticals (Sandoz), and readily available products to support day-to-day health (Consumer Health). </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This
strategy also helps Novartis to mitigate the negative impact of economic challenges faced by healthcare systems and many patients, particularly in the area of patent-protected
medicines. It also offers attractive opportunities for future growth in these attractive market segments. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="by12801_fundamental_drivers_remain_strong"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_by12801_7"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  <U>Fundamental Drivers Remain Strong</U>    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;With demographics and socioeconomic developments driving long-term growth in demand for healthcare, Novartis expects its
businesses to keep expanding in the coming years, both in the established markets of the US, Western Europe and Japan, as well as in many emerging markets. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Aging Population Faces Increasing Healthcare Needs  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The elderly represent a growing proportion of the world's population, a result of increasing life expectancy and declining birth rates.
Nearly 500&nbsp;million people worldwide were age 65 and older in 2006, and this number is expected to increase to one billion by 2030, according to a study published in 2007 by the US National
Institute of Aging and the US Department of State. According to this study, the proportion of elderly people in the US is projected to rise to 13% from 8% by 2030, surpassing the number of children in
the coming decade. In addition, the numbers of people over age 85 are increasing rapidly. While the elderly represent a greater percentage of the population in developed countries, older populations
are generally growing more rapidly in the
emerging markets. The increase in life expectancy is partly due to improved healthcare, but the aging of the population also creates increasing medical costs for governments, healthcare systems and
patients since studies show the incidence of disease, and use of medicines, rises with age. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis
has many products in its portfolio that could provide benefits to the aging population by treating diseases and conditions that disproportionately afflict this group, including
cardiovascular disease, cancer, Alzheimer's disease, osteoporosis, age-related macular degeneration and seasonal influenza. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Emerging Markets Grow Faster than Developed Countries  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;At a time of slowing pharmaceuticals sales growth in many industrialized countries, the longer-term economic expansion in
several emerging markets has led to higher growth rates and an increasing contribution to the industry's global performance. According to IMS Health, a leading provider of industry information, the
global pharmaceuticals market (both patent-protected and generic pharmaceuticals) is expected to grow 4.5-5.5% in 2009, at a similar pace compared to 5-6% in 2008. However, the
2009 forecast is slower than the 6-7% seen in 2007, and also below growth rates in previous years. The industry's sales in 2009 are expected to exceed $820&nbsp;billion. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Key
trends of recent years&#151;including faster growth in emerging markets, tougher regulation and cost-control measures, and patent expirations for many
top-selling branded drugs&#151;may become even more prominent in 2009 and the future. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>80</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Among
developed markets, the US&#151;the world's largest pharmaceuticals market&#151;is forecast by IMS to grow only 1-2% in 2009 to about $285&nbsp;billion,
due in part to economic conditions as well as patent expiries and fewer new product launches. The top five European countries (France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom) are forecast to
grow 3-4% in 2009, tempered by the increasing use of health benefit assessments, government cost-containment efforts and economic conditions. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;At
the same time, the seven leading emerging markets&#151;Brazil, China, India, Mexico, Russia, South Korea and Turkey&#151;are forecast by IMS to grow in 2009 at a
combined 14-15% pace to about $110&nbsp;billion in annual sales. These countries are benefiting from increasing government spending as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product on
healthcare as well as broader public and private funding to improve access to medicines. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis
continues to take actions to increase its presence in a number of high-priority emerging markets, particularly China, Russia, South Korea and Turkey in the
Pharmaceuticals Division, while implementing new business models in other emerging markets. Emerging markets, which accounted for approximately 24% of the Group's net sales in 2008, are expected to
make increasingly significant contributions to future long-term results of operations. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Lifestyle Changes Boost Prevalence of Chronic Illnesses  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Economic growth and change in nutritional habits have led to changes in lifestyles, both in industrialized and emerging countries.
Surveys show people in general have become more sedentary and have adopted dietary habits that have in turn increased the risks of disease. These trends have led to a rapid rise in the incidence of
chronic illnesses such as obesity, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer and lung disorders. A World Health Organization report in October 2008 noted that heart attacks and related problems remain
the world's top killer, claiming 29% of people who die each year, followed by infectious diseases and cancer. Novartis offers many products to help patients with chronic diseases, and will continue to
make significant R&amp;D investments into new treatments. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Scientific Advances Drive the Discovery of New Medicines  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ongoing developments in technologies and the understanding of diseases are laying a foundation for the creation of new treatments for
medical conditions for which none currently exist or where current treatment options are inadequate. R&amp;D investments by the global pharmaceuticals industry have risen more than tenfold during the last
20&nbsp;years, according to the US industry trade association PhRMA, leading to a significant increase in the number of drugs in development pipelines. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Based
on recent advances in technologies, particularly the analysis of human genome data, the number of drugs in development is expected to rise further based on improving information
about the role of specific genes and proteins in the human body. Like other research-based pharmaceutical companies, we are making major investments in these new technologies. These could have a
fundamental effect on product development and, in turn, could affect future results of operations. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="by12801_increasingly_challenging_business_environment"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_by12801_8"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  <U>Increasingly Challenging Business Environment</U>    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;While the overall healthcare market has grown steadily, the competitive operating environment is becoming even more challenging.
Factors include increasing cost pressures from payors, the threat of patent expirations for leading products, a period of relatively low industry-wide R&amp;D productivity and increasing
scrutiny of drug safety by regulatory agencies. Novartis believes it is well-positioned to address these challenges. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>81</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Pressure of Patent Expirations and Generic Competition  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The pharmaceuticals industry faces a continuing high level of patent expirations, with branded products representing approximately
$24&nbsp;billion in combined annual sales set to lose patent protection in 2009, similar to levels seen in recent years, according to IMS Health. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Given
the ongoing pressure of patent expirations, innovation is critical to the success of companies like Novartis. Sustainable growth can come only by discovering and developing new
products that address unmet needs, are accepted by patients and physicians, and are reimbursed by payors. Our ability to gain regulatory approvals, and then successfully secure and defend intellectual
property rights is particularly important for the Pharmaceuticals Division. The loss of exclusivity for one or more important product&#151;due to patent expiration, generic challenges,
competition from new branded products or changes in regulatory status&#151;could have a material negative impact on the Group's results of operations. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis
takes active steps to defend its intellectual property rights, including initiating patent infringement lawsuits against generic drug manufacturers and, to a lesser degree,
against other research-based pharmaceutical companies. Some generics manufacturers, however, are increasingly conducting "at risk" launches of products before final resolution of legal challenges for
patent infringement. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
2008, sales of four Novartis pharmaceutical products&#151;</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Lotrel</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (high blood pressure), </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Lamisil</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (fungal infections), </FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Trileptal</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (epilepsy) and </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Famvir</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (viral infections)&#151;continued to lose sales following the start of generic competition in the US during 2007. As a result of generic
competition, combined net sales for these products in the US declined from $2.6&nbsp;billion in 2006 to $1.6&nbsp;billion in 2007, and further to $536&nbsp;million in 2008. This sharp reduction
had an adverse effect on the results of operations of the Pharmaceuticals Division in 2007 and 2008. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Our
three best-selling products&#151;</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Diovan</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (high blood pressure), </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Gleevec/Glivec</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> and </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Zometa</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (both for
cancers)&#151;could potentially face significant competition
in the coming two to six years in various markets, particularly the US and Europe. Competition could come in a number of forms: patent challenges, the entry of generic versions of another medicine in
the same therapeutic class, or the regular expiration of patents. In particular, the patent on our top-selling drug, </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Diovan,</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> expires in
major European Union countries during 2011 and in the US in September 2012. In addition, sales of </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Diovan</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> may begin to erode earlier in certain EU
countries and the US ahead of a competitor product, Cozaar&reg;, becoming the first branded medicine in this therapeutic class to lose market exclusivity (EU: 2009, US: 2010). Similarly,
zoledronic acid, the active ingredient in </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Zometa</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> as well as in </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Aclasta/Reclast</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (osteoporosis), is
currently the subject of US patent litigation, with the possibility of an "at risk" launch by one or more generic competitors as early as the end of 2010. The loss of exclusivity for any one of these
products could have a material adverse effect on the Group's business, financial condition and results of operations. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
addition to </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Zometa</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> and </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Aclasta/Reclast,</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> key products in the Pharmaceuticals Division
that are the subject of ongoing US patent litigation include </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Femara</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (breast cancer), </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Lescol</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (high
cholesterol), </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Focalin/Ritalin LA</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) and </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Comtan/Stalevo</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>
(Parkinson's disease). The loss of exclusivity for some of these products could have a significant adverse effect on the results of operations of the Pharmaceuticals Division. In addition, </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Neoral</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>
(transplantation) and </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Voltaren</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (pain), which are still among the Pharmaceuticals Division's
top-ten selling products and had combined net sales of $1.8&nbsp;billion in 2008, have encountered generic competition for some time in many markets. Although these products continue to
generate relatively stable results, future sales from these products may decline further, which in turn could have an adverse effect on the Pharmaceuticals Division's business, financial condition and
results of operations. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Regulatory Approvals Drop and Scrutiny of Safety Rises  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Although scientific advances continue to lead to breakthroughs for patients, the pharmaceuticals industry has suffered from a dearth of
regulatory approvals for new drugs in recent years. For example, the FDA approved only 18 entirely new drugs (new molecular entities) in 2007, one of the lowest </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>82</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>single-year
totals since 1983, when there were 14 new approvals. New product approvals for the industry are expected to remain low, with only 25-30 new molecular entities
slated for launch in 2009, which follows FDA approvals for 24 brand new medicines in 2008, according to IMS Health. This decline in productivity comes at a time when the worldwide pharmaceuticals
industry is spending more than $40&nbsp;billion each year on R&amp;D activities. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Following
widely publicized issues such as the Merck&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Co. recall of its pain medicine Vioxx&reg; in 2004, healthcare regulators are increasingly focusing on
product safety and efficacy as well as the risk/benefit profile of developmental drugs. Regulators are requiring more clinical trial data, with a significantly higher number of patients and more
detailed analyses. As a result, obtaining regulatory approvals has become more challenging for pharmaceutical companies. In addition, maintaining regulatory approvals has become increasingly expensive
as companies are now required to gather far more detailed safety and other clinical data on products after approval. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Similar
to our industry peers, Novartis has suffered setbacks in recent years in gaining regulatory approvals for new products as well as being able to keep products on the market,
primarily in the Pharmaceuticals Division. For example, in March 2007, we received an "approvable" letter from the FDA regarding </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Galvus</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (diabetes),
which required Novartis to conduct additional major clinical trials to obtain US regulatory approval. Although </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Galvus</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> was subsequently approved in the
EU, a resubmission for US approval is not planned. Separately, in the second half of 2007, </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Prexige</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (osteoarthritic pain) was withdrawn in Australia and
the EU based on post-marketing reports of serious liver side-effects, including two deaths in Australia, allegedly associated with long-term uses of higher doses.
This product was subsequently withdrawn from remaining markets during 2008. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Pressure to Reduce Drug Prices and Increase Access to Medicines  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Prices for healthcare products, primarily patented medicines, continue to stir significant political debate in both industrialized and
developing countries. These debates focus on
the relative costs of medicines at a time of rapidly rising overall expenditures for healthcare and an economic slowdown. As a result, payors&#151;primarily government-controlled agencies as
well as insurance companies and managed care organizations in the US&#151;have been exerting pressure for some time to cut prices, urging physicians to use more generics and restricting access
to new medicines. Patients also are being forced to pay a larger contribution toward their own healthcare costs, which has limited the growth of patented pharmaceuticals in countries such as the US.
At the same time, this trend has led to growth in the use of OTC and generic pharmaceuticals, market segments in which Novartis is one of the world leaders. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Other Novartis Businesses Face Competition  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Businesses in the Novartis portfolio outside of the Pharmaceuticals Division also face their own challenges. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Sandoz  </I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The strong longer-term growth outlook for the generic pharmaceuticals market and the ongoing loss of exclusivity for
several important industry products can create significant opportunities for Sandoz, but competition in this industry is very intense. Sandoz believes it has competitive advantages based on leadership
positions in the world's top generics markets, active in countries covering 90% of the world's population, as well as its track record in gaining regulatory approvals for
"difficult-to-make" generics that apply advanced technologies or are challenging to manufacture. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;However,
many of the division's products are considered commodities, with multiple sellers competing aggressively on price. In addition, pressure is increasing in some markets,
particularly Europe and the US, to further reduce prices for generic pharmaceuticals. These pressures stem both from </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>83</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>government
regulations and various distributors that are aggressively seeking to increase their profit margins at the expense of generics manufacturers. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Finally,
a number of factors have tended to limit the availability or decrease the value of marketing exclusivity periods granted to generics companies in certain markets. These can be a
significant source of revenue for generics companies, particularly the 180-day exclusivity period granted in
the US by the Hatch-Waxman Act. Among the negative factors are aggressive steps taken by branded pharmaceuticals companies to counter the growth of generics, and increased competition among generics
companies to achieve these periods of exclusivity. Pricing pressures and efforts by competitors of Sandoz have had, and likely will continue to have, a negative influence on the Division's results of
operations. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Vaccines and Diagnostics  </I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In the Vaccines and Diagnostics Division, the demand for some products such as influenza vaccines is seasonal, while the demand for
others such as pediatric combination vaccines depends upon birth rates in developed countries and emerging markets. Some vaccines that make an important contribution to the division's net sales and
profits, particularly the key influenza vaccines, are considered commodities, meaning there are few therapeutic differences among products offered by a number of competitors. In addition, the seasonal
influenza vaccine market suffered from price erosion in 2008 amid an oversupply of vaccines across the industry. The ability to develop differentiated, effective and safe vaccines, to gain approval
for inclusion in national immunization recommendation lists, and to then consistently produce and deliver high-quality vaccines in time for the relevant disease seasons are critical to the
success of this business. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Consumer Health  </I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Consumer spending, economic conditions, intense competition and efforts in many countries to shift healthcare costs to patients are
among factors influencing results in the Consumer Health Division, which relies on consumer acceptance and loyalty to leading products brands in order to generate growth. The OTC Business Unit, which
ranks No.&nbsp;4 in this segment, faces significant competition from other major healthcare companies as well as from growing use in the US of so-called "private label" brands (consumer
products sold by major retailers under own-label brands). In Animal Health, changes in the number of companion animals being maintained in consumer households in key geographic regions (particularly
the US and Europe) can influence results, while the farm animal business continues to be affected by the global farming crisis. In CIBA Vision, trends in the use of contact lenses are dependent upon
various factors that include economic cycles, consumer acceptance of new and existing products, innovations in contact lens technologies and consumer preference in general for these products. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Legal proceedings may have a significant negative effect on our results of operations  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In recent years, the industries of which we are a part have become important targets of litigation around the world, especially in the
US. A number of our subsidiaries are, and will likely continue to be, subject to various legal proceedings that arise from time to time, including product liability, commercial, employment and
wrongful discharge, antitrust, securities, sales and marketing practices, health and safety, environmental and tax litigation claims, government investigations and intellectual property disputes. As a
result, we may become subject to substantial liabilities that may not be covered by insurance. Litigation is inherently unpredictable, and large verdicts sometimes occur. As a consequence, we may in
the future incur judgments or enter into settlements of claims that could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or cash flows. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>84</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Patent Litigation  </I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Our Pharmaceuticals Division frequently defends its patents against challenges by our competitors. Should we fail to successfully
defend our patents, we will be faced with generic competition for the relevant products, and a resulting loss of revenue. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;At
the same time, our Sandoz Division may, from time to time, seek approval to market a generic version of a product before the expiration of patents claimed by one of our competitors
for the branded product. We do this in cases where we believe that the relevant patents are invalid, unenforceable, or would not be infringed by our generic product. As a result, we frequently face
patent litigation, and in certain circumstances, we may elect to market a generic product even though patent infringement actions are still pending. However, these so-called
"at-risk" launches could result in Sandoz facing substantial damages if we do not prevail in litigation. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
CIBA Vision Business Unit of our Consumer Health Division also has been required to defend its patents against frequent challenges by competitors. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Pricing Litigation  </I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The US subsidiaries of our Pharmaceuticals and Sandoz Divisions are the subjects of separate lawsuits brought by private plaintiffs and
state and local government entities alleging that they have fraudulently overstated the Average Wholesale Price and "best price," which are, or have been, used by the US federal and state governments
in the calculation of, respectively, US Medicare reimbursements and Medicaid rebates. A limited number of similar actions have been brought to trial to date against various pharmaceutical companies,
including one against our subsidiary in the Pharmaceuticals Division, and in certain instances, substantial damages have been awarded. Recent damage awards are on appeal. Should we fail to
successfully defend the cases against us, we could face substantial damages if the final court decision is adverse to us. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Governmental Investigations  </I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Governments and regulatory authorities have been stepping up their compliance and law enforcement activities in recent years in key
areas, including corruption, marketing practices, antitrust and trade restrictions. Our businesses have been subject, from time to time, to such governmental investigations and information requests by
regulatory authorities. For example, we are cooperating with civil and criminal investigations currently being undertaken by the US Attorney's Office into allegations of potential
off-label promotion of our epilepsy drug </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Trileptal</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>. While the outcomes of government and regulatory investigations are unpredictable, they
are costly, divert management from our business and may affect our reputation. In some instances, the inherent uncertainty of litigation, the resources required to defend against governmental actions
and the risk to reputation as well as of potential exclusion from US&nbsp;federal government reimbursement programs have contributed to decisions by companies in our industry to enter into
settlement agreements with governmental, and particularly federal, authorities. Those settlements have involved and may continue to involve large cash payments, including the potential repayment of
amounts allegedly obtained improperly and penalties up to treble damages. In addition, settlements of healthcare fraud cases typically involve corporate integrity agreements that are intended to
regulate company behavior for a period of years. Also, matters underlying governmental investigations and settlements may be the subject of separate private litigation. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Adverse
judgments or settlements in any of these cases could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
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<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  <U>Novartis Strategies for Sustainable Growth</U>    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis believes it has one of the best portfolios to address the demands of the dynamically changing healthcare environment. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>85</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We
are implementing longer-term strategic initiatives to create sustainable growth. Key actions include strengthening our healthcare portfolio, driving innovation through R&amp;D
investments, expanding in high-growth markets and improving operational efficiency. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Selectively Strengthen Healthcare Portfolio  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Each of the four divisions is expected to play a significant role in the future success of the Group, providing opportunities for
growth by offering a range of medicines and vaccines to patients, physicians and payors. We will continue to evaluate internal and external opportunities to improve the competitiveness of these
businesses and better position the Group for success. The strong performances of the Vaccines and Diagnostics and Sandoz Divisions in recent years reflect the positive impact of significant
investments. The focused diversification also helps to balance industry risks. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Innovative Medicines  </I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The aim of the Pharmaceuticals Division is to provide patients and physicians with new and better medicines that deliver improved
efficacy and fewer side-effects as well as to address unmet medical needs. Novartis ranks as one of the top 10 companies worldwide based on sales of patent-protected medicines, with
leading positions in cardiovascular and cancer treatments and an expanding presence in neuroscience. Viewed as having
one of the most respected pipelines in the industry, we will continue to invest heavily in Research&nbsp;&amp; Development. We are also reviewing ways to more efficiently support new product launches by
using new selling models and advanced marketing tools, particularly in the US and Europe. We are also committed to being a preferred partner for strategic alliances with biotechnology companies, both
for development compounds and new technologies, and these collaborations will remain important to future business developments. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Prevention  </I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Vaccines and Diagnostics Division markets vaccines as well as blood-testing diagnostic tools that protect against many
life-threatening diseases, providing access to the fast-growing human vaccines market. This division was created in April 2006 following the Group's acquisition of the
remaining stake in Chiron Corporation not already held by Novartis. We further strengthened this business in September 2007 by entering into a strategic R&amp;D alliance with Intercell, an Austrian
biotechnology company focused on vaccines development. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Cost-Saving Alternatives  </I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sandoz markets generic products that replace branded medicines after patent expiry, providing cost-effective alternatives
for patients, physicians and payors. With the acquisition in 2005 of two leading generic pharmaceuticals companies (Hexal AG and Eon Labs,&nbsp;Inc.), Sandoz became the world's second-largest
generics company. Competitive advantages include strengths in difficult-to-make generics, particularly extended-release formulations of medicines and biosimilars
(follow-on versions of previously approved biotechnology drugs). Given these capabilities, which provide access to higher-value areas of the generic pharmaceuticals market, Sandoz is
expected to become an increasing contributor to our future results of operations. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Patient and Consumer Empowerment  </I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Consumer Health Division comprises the OTC, Animal Health and CIBA Vision Business Units, all of which provide
high-quality consumer healthcare products with well-known brands. These businesses have gained market share in their respective segments through a focus on strategic brands,
product innovation and expansion in emerging markets. While divesting non-healthcare activities, these three businesses have been strengthened through targeted acquisitions. For example,
the North American rights </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>86</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>to
various OTC products were acquired in 2006 from Bristol-Myers Squibb&nbsp;Co., while the acquisition of Sankyo Lifetech's animal health business in Japan in 2007 expanded the geographic presence
of Animal Health. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Step Up Innovation  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Maintaining a competitive advantage in the healthcare industry requires significant R&amp;D investments. The ability of Novartis to
continue to grow all of our businesses and replace sales lost due to the end of exclusivity for important products depends upon the capability of the Group's R&amp;D activities to identify and develop
high-potential products and bring them quickly to market. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Like
our competitors in the healthcare industry, Novartis will continue making significant investments in drug discovery. We are also taking steps to accelerate R&amp;D activities throughout
the Group and to find ways to lower attrition rates among pipeline products in the final stages before regulatory approvals. For example, a reorganization of the Pharmaceuticals Development
organization that started in late 2007 has strengthened project focus, streamlined organizational structures and simplified decision-making processes. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis
has been building its innovative position by building capabilities and expertise in biologic therapies, which now represent 25% of our preclinical pharmaceuticals research
portfolio. Biologic treatments, often referred to as "large molecules," are made from living cells and stimulate a response against specific disease targets. They often are intended to treat diseases
that have been difficult to treat with "small molecule" medicines based on chemical substances. Novartis formed the Novartis Biologics Unit in 2007, establishing a dedicated innovation team with a
strong biotech culture in the areas of discovery and development unique to biologics. The unit has full access to the extensive Novartis R&amp;D organization and multiple therapeutic areas. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
quality of our current development pipeline reflects investments made in the Group's own R&amp;D activities, in many cases more than 10-20&nbsp;years ago, as well as recent
acquisitions and licensing collaborations. We have consistently had one of the highest R&amp;D investment rates as a percentage of net sales in the industry, reflecting our commitment to bringing
innovative and differentiated products to patients with novel therapeutic benefits. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Our
Pharmaceuticals Division uses up to one-third of its annual R&amp;D expenditures to reach licensing agreements with other companies, particularly specialized biotechnology
firms, to co-develop promising compounds. These collaborations enable us to capitalize on the potential of these compounds and to expand our development pipeline. Complementing internal
R&amp;D activities, Novartis (like other companies) has entered into a significant number of alliances in recent years. Equity investments are sometimes made in a licensing partner, or a decision is made
to fully acquire a company to gain exclusive access to novel compounds. The industry-wide decline in R&amp;D productivity in recent years, however, has led to increasing competition for
collaborations with specialized players at the forefront of their fields. Funding requirements for R&amp;D activities are likely to continue to grow in the future and are expected to continue rising at a
faster rate than net sales. These investments, however, are critical to our continuing success. In 2008, we invested $7.2&nbsp;billion in R&amp;D activities throughout the Group, a 12% increase over
2007 and representing 17.4% of net sales. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Expand in High-Growth Markets  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis is expanding in high-growth markets around the world, particularly in a number of the seven leading countries of
Brazil, China, India, Mexico, Russia, South Korea and Turkey identified by IMS Health as important to the healthcare industry. Even in light of the weakened economic conditions in some of these
countries, these long-term investments are crucial to capturing market share and being well-positioned for the eventual economic recovery. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>87</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis
has been taking significant actions to increase its presence in a number of these priority markets as well as adapting commercial models to better meet the needs of other
emerging markets. A new cross-divisional operation was created in 2007 to accelerate growth in smaller emerging markets and better position the presence of all Novartis products. These areas include
Northern and Sub-Saharan Africa, Central Asia and some countries in Southeast Asia. The Pharmaceuticals Division is also undertaking aggressive investments to accelerate growth in China,
Russia, South Korea and Turkey, while Sandoz continues to expand its leadership in Central and Eastern Europe. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
2008, Novartis generated approximately 64% (2007: 66%) of the Group's net sales from continuing operations in the world's seven largest developed markets, while 10% (2007: 9%) of net
sales came from these seven leading emerging markets listed above. At the same time, combined net sales in these seven priority emerging markets grew 18% in local currencies&nbsp;(lc) in 2008
compared to 1% lc growth in the seven largest developed markets. Emerging markets in general accounted for approximately 24% of the Group's net sales in 2008 compared to 22% in 2007. As a result,
emerging markets are expected to make increasingly significant contributions to our future results of operations. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Improve Organizational Efficiency  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis is constantly exploring ways to improve productivity. In particular, we are taking actions to improve our competitiveness in a
fast-changing healthcare environment through Forward, a Group-wide initiative that has streamlined organizational structures and changed the way the Group operates. This
initiative is expected to generate significant cost savings and help prepare Novartis for future growth. At the same time, we will continue investing in higher-value activities, particularly R&amp;D in
new biological therapies and expansion in key emerging markets. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;As
part of this initiative started in December 2007, Novartis has been streamlining and simplifying organizational structures in the corporate headquarters as well as in the
Pharmaceuticals and Consumer Health Divisions. These initiatives have removed management layers, eliminated structural duplications and reduced resources used for general and administrative functions.
We are also evaluating and optimizing supply networks worldwide. Initiatives are also progressing rapidly to standardize and streamline shared functions such as procurement, information technology and
financial transaction processing to generate benefits in cost management and economies of scale. Some administrative activities also are being outsourced or transferred to lower-cost
countries. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Through
these initiatives, which are designed to maximize resources available to support ongoing profitable growth, the aim is to reduce the Group's cost base by approximately
$1.6&nbsp;billion by 2010 compared to 2007 levels. Annual cost savings of approximately $1.1&nbsp;billion were achieved in 2008, exceeding the planned target of $670&nbsp;million, mainly on the
strength of accelerated procurement savings. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
order to implement these efficiency measures, Novartis recorded a restructuring charge of $444&nbsp;million in 2007 that included plans for the reduction of approximately 2,500
full-time equivalent positions, or approximately 2.5% of the Group's worldwide
workforce at the end of 2007. A majority of these reductions were achieved through natural attrition and vacancy management, with all of these actions done in a socially responsible manner. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Separate
initiatives are underway to find more efficient marketing approaches to support new product launches. A strong marketing message and rapid penetration of multiple geographic
territories are vital for a product to attain peak sales as quickly as possible before the loss of patent protection or the entry of competitive products. We continually evaluate our marketing models
in the divisions and adjust the composition of sales forces, as appropriate. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;As
the US market becomes more complex, a new program called the Customer Centric Initiative was launched in October 2008 to implement a new regional US business model in the
Pharmaceuticals Division that will better address customer needs and increasing differences among the needs of local markets. Five new regional units have been created with cross-functional
responsibility for the full primary </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>88</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>care
product portfolio, replacing nationally managed sales forces. This new model is designed to be more effective at driving sales growth by better meeting the diverse and specific needs of customers
as well as deploying resources more efficiently. As part of this initiative, approximately 550 full-time equivalent positions were eliminated in the US sales organization in a socially
responsible manner, with more than half achieved by not filling vacant positions. The new organization started on January&nbsp;1, 2009. A one-time charge of $19&nbsp;million was taken
in the fourth quarter of 2008, with annual cost savings of $80&nbsp;million anticipated starting in 2010. </FONT></P>

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<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  <U>Acquisitions, Divestments and Other Significant Transactions</U>    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis has made several acquisitions, strategic investments and divestments in recent years that have had a significant and ongoing
impact on its financial condition and results of operations, see "Item&nbsp;18. Financial Statements&#151;note&nbsp;2". </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
2007, we narrowed our focus solely to healthcare through the divestments of the Medical Nutrition (effective July&nbsp;1) and Gerber Business Units (effective September&nbsp;1). </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;At
the same time, contributions from strategic acquisitions have a significant impact on the Group's results of operations. The remaining stake in Chiron Corporation was acquired in
April 2006 to create
the new Vaccines and Diagnostics Division, while Sandoz strengthened its position as a world leader in generic pharmaceuticals through the 2005 acquisitions of Hexal AG and Eon Labs,&nbsp;Inc. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;As
a result of these acquisitions&#151;and also through other actions such as the agreement in 2008 providing future rights to majority control of the eye-care company
Alcon&#151;the Group's results of operations are increasingly affected by charges for the amortization of intangible assets as well as impairment charges and other one-time costs
related to the integration of acquisitions. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis
continually evaluates potential opportunities for targeted acquisitions or other strategic transactions, including product licensing agreements, that would improve our
competitive position and create value for shareholders. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Acquisitions in 2008  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Corporate&#151;Alcon  </I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;On April&nbsp;7, Novartis announced an agreement with Nestl&eacute;&nbsp;S.A. under which we obtained rights to acquire in
two steps majority ownership of Alcon&nbsp;Inc. (NYSE: ACL), a Swiss-registered company only listed on the New York Stock Exchange. The potential total value of the two steps is up to approximately
$39&nbsp;billion. The first step was completed on July&nbsp;7, 2008, when Novartis acquired an initial 24.8% stake in Alcon, representing 74&nbsp;million shares, from Nestl&eacute; for
$10.4&nbsp;billion in cash. Alcon's closing share price was $148.44 on April&nbsp;4, the last trading day before the signing of this agreement. However, the investment reflects a price of $140.68
per share. The transaction price of $143.18 per share was determined by using Alcon's volume-weighted average share price between January&nbsp;7, 2008, and April&nbsp;4, 2008. This price was later
reduced by approximately $2.50 per share to account for the dividend paid by Alcon in May 2008. We paid for this stake from internal cash reserves and external short-term financing. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
the optional second step, Novartis has the right to acquire Nestl&eacute;'s remaining 52% majority stake in Alcon between January&nbsp;1, 2010, and July&nbsp;31, 2011, for
a fixed price of $181.00 per share, or approximately $28&nbsp;billion. During this period, Nestl&eacute; has the right to require us to buy its remaining stake at a 20.5% premium to Alcon's
share price at the time of exercise, but not exceeding $181.00 per
share. We have no obligation to purchase the remaining 23% of shares held by Alcon minority shareholders. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Group has determined that the put and call options represent contracts in a business combination to buy, sell or acquire at a future date, and are therefore exempt from recognition
under IAS&nbsp;39. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>89</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The purchase price allocation of the $10.4&nbsp;billion paid for the 24.8% stake consisted of the Group's share of Alcon's reported net assets
($1.1&nbsp;billion), additionally appraised tangible and intangible assets ($5.1&nbsp;billion) and implicit goodwill ($4.2&nbsp;billion). Since the July&nbsp;7 acquisition date the investment
has contributed a loss of $11&nbsp;million to the 2008 consolidated income statement. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;As
a result of the 37% decline in Alcon's share price at the end of 2008 to $89.19 from the price paid for the initial 24.8% stake, Novartis performed an impairment test on the
investment's carrying value. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This
test assessed the "value in use" to Novartis of this strategic investment by valuing estimated discounted cash flows and future dividend streams from Alcon against the "fair value
less costs to sell" of this stake, as measured by the closing price on December&nbsp;31, 2008, on the NYSE for the 23% of Alcon's publicly traded shares. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Since
the higher of the estimated "value in use" and the "fair value less costs to sell" exceeded the carrying value of $140.68 per share, no impairment charge was recorded. Key
assumptions and sensitivity analysis information are provided in "Item&nbsp;18. Financial Statements&#151;note&nbsp;10". </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If
only Alcon's year-end closing price had been used for the impairment test, the value of this investment would have been $6.6&nbsp;billion, or approximately
$3.8&nbsp;billion below the year-end carrying value on the Novartis consolidated balance sheet. If this amount had been used as an impairment charge, the Group's reported net income in
2008 of $8.2&nbsp;billion would have been reduced by approximately $3.5&nbsp;billion to $4.7&nbsp;billion. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Pharmaceuticals&#151;Speedel  </I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;On July&nbsp;10, Novartis announced the all-cash purchase of an additional 51.7% stake in Speedel Holding AG (SIX: SPPN)
through off-exchange transactions together with plans to buy all remaining shares in the Swiss biopharmaceuticals company in a mandatory public tender offer under the same conditions.
Following these actions, and in addition to the previously held 9.5% stake, Novartis now holds more than 99.8% of Speedel's outstanding shares. This process, including the delisting of Speedel's
shares on the SIX Swiss Exchange, is expected to be completed in early 2009. The acquisition price for the 90.3% interest not previously held is approximately CHF&nbsp;939&nbsp;million (or
$888&nbsp;million) excluding $26&nbsp;million of cash held by Speedel as of the July acquisition of majority control. Speedel has been fully consolidated as a subsidiary since the July acquisition
date of a majority stake. Based on a final purchase price allocation, Speedel's identified net assets were $472&nbsp;million and produced goodwill of $493&nbsp;million. As a result of this
purchase price allocation, the value of the initial 9.5% stake rose by $38&nbsp;million, which was recorded in the consolidated statement of recognized income and expense. The consolidation of
Speedel resulted in immaterial amounts being included in the Group's 2008 consolidated income and operating cash flow statements. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Pharmaceuticals&#151;Protez  </I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;On June&nbsp;4, Novartis agreed to acquire Protez Pharmaceuticals, a privately held US biopharmaceuticals company, and gaining access
to PTZ601, a broad-spectrum antibiotic in Phase&nbsp;II development against potentially fatal drug-resistant bacterial infections. Novartis paid $102&nbsp;million in cash to acquire
100% of Protez, whose owners are eligible for additional payments of up to $300&nbsp;million contingent upon the future success of PTZ601. Protez has been consolidated since the transaction
completion date of July&nbsp;17. Based on the purchase price allocation, identified net assets from Protez amounted to $72&nbsp;million and produced goodwill of $30&nbsp;million. The
consolidation of Protez has resulted in immaterial amounts being included in the Group's 2008 consolidated income and operating cash flow statements. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>90</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Pharmaceuticals&#151;Nektar pulmonary business  </I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;On October&nbsp;21, Novartis agreed to acquire Nektar Therapeutics&nbsp;Inc.'s pulmonary business unit for $115&nbsp;million in
cash. In this transaction, which was completed on December&nbsp;31, 2008, Novartis acquired research, development and manufacturing assets of Nektar's pulmonary business unit, including tangible
assets as well as intellectual property, intangible assets and related expertise. The full purchase price has been allocated to the net assets acquired with no residual goodwill. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Other Significant Transactions in 2008  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Corporate&#151;Issuance of Swiss franc bonds  </I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;On June&nbsp;26, Novartis issued two Swiss franc bonds totaling CHF&nbsp;1.5&nbsp;billion (approximately $1.4&nbsp;billion) in
the Swiss capital market, with each listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange. One was a 3.5% four-year bond for a total of CHF&nbsp;700&nbsp;million issued by Novartis Securities
Investment&nbsp;Ltd. and guaranteed by Novartis AG. The other was a 3.625% seven-year bond of CHF&nbsp;800&nbsp;million issued by Novartis AG. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Divestments/Discontinued Operations in 2007  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Consumer Health&#151;Gerber Business Unit  </I></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;On September&nbsp;1, Novartis completed the divestment of the Gerber infant products Business Unit for approximately
$5.5&nbsp;billion to Nestl&eacute;&nbsp;S.A. resulting in a pre-tax divestment gain of approximately $4.0&nbsp;billion and an after-tax gain of
$3.6&nbsp;billion. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Consumer Health&#151;Medical Nutrition Business Unit  </I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;On July&nbsp;1, Novartis completed the divestment of the remainder of the Medical Nutrition Business Unit for approximately
$2.5&nbsp;billion to Nestl&eacute;&nbsp;S.A. resulting in a pre-tax divestment gain of $1.8&nbsp;billion and an after-tax gain of $1.6&nbsp;billion. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gerber
and Medical Nutrition are reported as discontinued operations in all periods in the Group's consolidated financial statements. These businesses in total had 2007 net sales of
$1.7&nbsp;billion and operating income of $311&nbsp;million before their respective divestment. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Other Significant Transactions in 2007  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Vaccines and Diagnostics&#151;Intercell  </I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;On September&nbsp;28, Novartis entered into a strategic alliance with Intercell AG, an Austrian biotechnology company focused on
vaccines development. In accordance with the agreement, Novartis paid $383&nbsp;million (EUR 270&nbsp;million), and also recorded $207&nbsp;million (EUR 146&nbsp;million) of intangible assets
and acquired an additional 4.8&nbsp;million shares for $176&nbsp;million (EUR 124&nbsp;million) that increased the Novartis holding in Intercell to 15.9%. The equity investment is accounted for
as an available-for-sale marketable security within the financial assets of the division. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Pharmaceuticals&#151;Betaseron&reg;  </I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;On September&nbsp;14, Novartis and Bayer Schering Pharma AG received regulatory approval to complete an agreement related to various
rights for the multiple sclerosis treatment Betaseron&reg; under an earlier agreement between Schering and Chiron Corporation transferred to Novartis in April 2006. Under the new agreement,
Novartis received a one-time payment of $200&nbsp;million, principally for manufacturing facilities transferred to Bayer Schering, as well as receiving rights to market a
Novartis-branded version of Betaseron&reg; called </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Extavia</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> starting in 2009 in the EU and later in the US following anticipated approval. As a
result of the clarification of the intangible product rights, a reassessment was made of the related </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>91</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>assets
from the Chiron acquisition as of April&nbsp;20, 2006. This resulted in an increase of $235&nbsp;million in identified net assets in 2007 relating to the Chiron 2006 acquisition. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Acquisitions in 2006  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Vaccines and Diagnostics&#151;Chiron  </I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;On April&nbsp;20, Novartis completed the acquisition of the remaining 56% of the shares of Chiron Corporation that we did not already
own for approximately $5.7&nbsp;billion. For the period from January&nbsp;1, 2006 until completion of the acquisition, the 44% minority interest in Chiron held by us had been accounted for using
the equity method. For the period after completion of the acquisition, Chiron has been fully consolidated with its identifiable assets and liabilities being revalued to their fair value at the date of
acquisition. Following the acquisition, Chiron's vaccines and diagnostic activities are reported as a separate Division, called Vaccines and Diagnostics, and its pharmaceuticals activities are
consolidated into the Pharmaceuticals Division's results. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Pharmaceuticals&#151;NeuTec  </I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In 2006, we acquired 100% of NeuTec Pharma&nbsp;plc, a biopharmaceuticals company specializing in hospital
anti-infectives, for $606&nbsp;million. We have fully consolidated NeuTec's financial results, which have not included any sales, in our financial statements since July&nbsp;14, 2006. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Divestments/Discontinued Operations in 2006  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Consumer Health&#151;Medical Nutrition Business Unit  </I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;During 2006, Novartis announced plans to divest the components of our Medical Nutrition Business Unit, which was part of our Consumer
Health Division. This Business Unit is disclosed as discontinued operations in all periods presented in our consolidated financial statements. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;On
February&nbsp;17, we completed the sale of Nutrition&nbsp;&amp; Sant&eacute; for $211&nbsp;million to ABN AMRO Capital France, resulting in a pre-tax divestment
gain of $129&nbsp;million. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>92</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We transact our business in many currencies other than the US dollar, our reporting currency. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
following provides an overview of net sales and expenses from continuing operations for 2008 and 2007 for currencies most important to the Group: </FONT></P>

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<TD WIDTH="39" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:38pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Currency

<!-- COMMAND=ADD_SCROPPEDRULE,38pt -->

 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 in % </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 in % </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2006 in % </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>US dollar (USD)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Net sales</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>34</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>39</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>43</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Operating expenses</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>31</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>36</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>38</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Euro (EUR)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Net sales</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>32</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>30</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>27</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Operating expenses</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>28</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>28</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>25</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Swiss franc (CHF)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Net sales</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Operating expenses</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>16</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>14</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>16</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Japanese yen (JPY)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Net sales</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Operating expenses</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Other currencies</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Net sales</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>25</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>23</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>21</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Operating expenses</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>20</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>17</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>16</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We prepare our consolidated financial statements in US dollars. As a result, fluctuations in the exchange rates between the US dollar and other
currencies may have a significant effect on both the Group's results of operations as well as on the reported value of our assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses as measured in US dollars. This in
turn may significantly affect reported earnings (both positively and negatively) and the comparability of period-to-period results of operations. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For
purposes of our consolidated balance sheets, we translate assets and liabilities denominated in other currencies into US dollars at the prevailing market exchange rates as of the
relevant balance sheet date. As a result, even if the amounts or values of these items remain unchanged in the respective local currency, changes in exchange rates have an impact on the amounts or
values of these items in our consolidated financial statements. For purposes of the Group's consolidated income statements, revenue and expense items in local currencies are translated into US dollars
at average exchange rates prevailing during the relevant period. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We
seek to manage currency exposure by engaging in hedging transactions where management deems appropriate. For 2008, we entered into various contracts that change in value with
movements in foreign exchange rates in order to preserve the value of assets, commitments and expected transactions. We also use forward contracts and foreign currency options to hedge expected net
revenues in foreign currencies. For more information on how these transactions affect our consolidated financial statements and on how foreign exchange rate exposure is managed, see "Item&nbsp;18.
Financial Statements&#151;note&nbsp;1", "&#151;note&nbsp;5" and "&#151;note&nbsp;15". </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
average value of the US dollar against other currencies important for Novartis deteriorated significantly in 2008. The following table sets forth the foreign exchange rates of the US
dollar against the </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>93</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<BR>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Swiss
franc, euro and Japanese yen, respectively, used for foreign currency translation when preparing the Group's consolidated financial statements: </FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="151" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="30" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="33" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="30" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="33" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="30" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="33" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=5 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=5 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=5 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:42pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>$ per unit

<!-- COMMAND=ADD_SCROPPEDRULE,42pt -->

 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Average<BR>
for year </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Year end </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Average<BR>
for year </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Year end </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Average<BR>
for year </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Year end </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1.470</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1.411</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1.371</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1.465</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1.256</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1.317</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>CHF</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.925</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.948</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.834</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.881</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.798</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.819</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>JPY (100)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.970</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1.107</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.850</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.884</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.860</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.841</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1><A
NAME="ca12801_currency_translation_impact_on__cur02622"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ca12801_2"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Currency translation impact on key figures&#151;Continuing Operations    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

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<TD WIDTH="152" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="50" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="50" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="58" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="58" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Local<BR>
Currencies<BR>
Change in %<BR>
2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Local<BR>
Currencies<BR>
Change in %<BR>
2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>$ Change in %<BR>
2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>$ Change in %<BR>
2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Net sales</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>11</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Operating income</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>20</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(14</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>32</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(11</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Net income</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>13</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>25</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For additional information on the effects of currency fluctuations see "Item&nbsp;11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about
Non-Product-Related Market Risk." </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ca12801_critical_accounting_policies_and_estimates"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ca12801_3"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Our principal accounting policies are set out in "Item&nbsp;18. Financial Statements&#151;note&nbsp;1" and are prepared in
accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB. As a result of uncertainties inherent in our business activities, we need to make certain estimates and
assumptions that require we make difficult, subjective and complex judgments. Because of uncertainties inherent in such judgments, actual outcomes and results may differ from our assumptions and
estimates. Application of the following accounting policies requires certain assumptions and estimates that have the potential for the most significant impact on our consolidated financial statements. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ca12801_revenue"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ca12801_4"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Revenue    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We recognize product sales when there is persuasive evidence that a sales arrangement exists, title and risk and rewards for the
products are transferred to the customer, the price is fixed and determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured. At the time of the sale, we also record estimates for a variety of sales
deductions, including rebates, discounts and incentives, and product returns. Sales deductions are reported as a reduction of revenue. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ca12801_deductions_from_revenues"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ca12801_5"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Deductions from Revenues    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;As is typical in the pharmaceutical industry, our gross sales are subject to various deductions, primarily composed of rebates and
discounts to retail customers, government agencies, wholesalers, health insurance companies and managed healthcare organizations. These deductions represent estimates of the related obligations,
requiring the use of judgment when estimating the effect of these sales deductions on gross sales for a reporting period. These adjustments are deducted from Gross Sales to arrive at Net Sales. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>94</FONT></P>

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<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
following summarizes the nature of some of these deductions and how the deduction is estimated. The US market has the most complex arrangements related to revenue deductions.
Specific reference is therefore made to the US market and where applicable to the Pharmaceuticals Division's primary US operating unit, Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation (NPC). However, in a number
of countries outside the US, including major European countries, we provide rebates to government entities. These rebates are often legislatively mandated.  </FONT></P>

<UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>The US Medicaid program is administered by State governments using State and federal funds to provide assistance to
certain vulnerable and needy individuals and families. In 1990, the Medicaid Drug Rebate Program was established to reduce State and federal expenditures for prescription drugs. Under the rebate
program, Novartis subsidiaries have signed agreements to provide a rebate on drugs paid for by a State. Calculating the rebates to be paid involves interpreting relevant regulation, which are subject
to challenge or change in interpretive guidance by government authorities. Provisions for estimating Medicaid rebates are calculated using a combination of historical experience, product and
population growth, product price increases, the mix of contracts and specific terms in the individual State agreements. These provisions are adjusted based upon established processes and experiences
from re-filing data with individual States.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>On January&nbsp;1, 2006, an additional prescription drug benefit was added to the US Medicare program, which funds
healthcare benefits to individuals over the age of 65. Individuals who previously had dual Medicaid/Medicare drug benefit eligibility had their Medicaid prescription drug coverage replaced on
January&nbsp;1, 2006, by the new Medicare Part&nbsp;D coverage. This benefit is provided through private prescription drug plans, and this change led to a significant shift of plan participants
between the two programs in which some of our US subsidiaries participate. Provisions for estimating Medicare Part&nbsp;D rebates are calculated based on the terms of individual plan agreements,
product sales and population growth, product, price increases and the mix of contracts.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Any rebate adjustments may involve revisions of provisions for several periods since Medicaid and Medicare rebate claims
are typically submitted to Novartis up to six months after the products are dispensed to patients.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Our US subsidiaries participate in industry and government sponsored programs designed to offer savings on prescription
drugs to eligible patients. These savings depend on a patient's current drug coverage and personal income level. Provisions for obligations resulting from these programs are based on historical
experience, trend analysis and current program terms.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Chargebacks occur where our subsidiaries have arrangements with indirect customers in the US to sell products at prices
that are lower than the list price charged to wholesalers. A chargeback represents the difference between the invoice price to the wholesaler and the indirect customer's contract price. We account for
vendor chargebacks by reducing accounts receivable by an amount equal to our estimate of chargebacks attributable to a sale. Provisions for estimated chargebacks are calculated using a combination of
factors such as historical experience, product growth rates, payments, level of inventory in the distribution channel, the terms of individual agreements and our estimate of claims processing time
lag. Chargebacks are generally settled within one to three months of incurring the liability by reducing trade receivables.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>We offer rebates to key managed healthcare plans, group purchasing organizations and other direct and indirect customers
to sustain and increase the market share of our products. These rebate programs provide customers a rebate after they attain certain performance parameters relating to product purchases, formulary
status or pre-established market share milestones relative to competitors. Since rebates are contractually agreed upon, rebates are estimated based on the terms of individual agreements,
historical experience, expected mix of reimbursement programs and </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>
<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>95</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<UL>
<UL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>projected
product growth rates. We adjust provisions related to customer rebates periodically to reflect actual experience.  </FONT></P>

</UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>To evaluate the adequacy of provision balances, we use internal and external estimates of the level of inventory in the
distribution channel, actual claims data received and the lag time for processing rebate claims. Management estimates the level of inventory of the relevant product held by retailers and in transit.
External data sources include reports of wholesalers and third party market data purchased by Novartis.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>When we sell a product that the customer has a right to return, we record a provision for estimated sales returns, based
on the historical rate of returns. Other factors are also considered, such as product recalls, expected marketplace changes and, in the US, the entry of generic products. In 2008, sales returns
amounted to approximately 1% of gross product sales. In the Vaccines and Diagnostics Division, where no Novartis specific historical return rate experience is available, sales are only recorded based
on evidence of product consumption.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>We adjust the shipping patterns of our pharmaceutical products to maintain customer inventories that are consistent with
underlying patient demand. In the US we monitor inventory levels at wholesalers based on gross sales volume and prescription volumes obtained from third party data and information received from key
wholesalers. Based on this information, we estimate that inventories of NPC's pharmaceutical products on hand at wholesalers and other distribution channels in the US were approximately one month at
December&nbsp;31, 2008.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>NPC has entered into fee-for-service agreements with certain US pharmaceutical wholesalers. These
agreements cover items such as product returns, timing of payment, processing of chargebacks, provision of inventory data and the quantity of inventory held by the wholesaler. These agreements provide
a financial disincentive for wholesalers to purchase product quantities in excess of what is necessary to meet current demand.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>We offer cash discounts to customers in the US and other countries to encourage prompt payment. Cash discounts, which are
typically 2% of gross sales in the US, are accrued at the time of invoicing and deducted from revenue.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Following a decrease in the price of one of its products, we generally grant customers a "shelf-stock adjustment" for a
customer's existing inventory for the involved product. Provisions for shelf-stock adjustments, which are primarily relevant within the Sandoz Division, are determined at the time of the price decline
or at the point of sale if a price decline is reasonably estimated based on inventory levels of the relevant product.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Other sales discounts, such as consumer coupons and discount cards, are also offered in some markets. These discounts are
recorded at the time of sale, or when the coupon is issued, and are estimated utilizing historical experience and the specific terms for each program.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Discounts, rebates or other deductions shown on invoices to customers are generally deducted directly from gross sales
without recording them in the revenue deduction provision. </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>
<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>96</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<UL>
<UL>
</UL>
</UL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
following tables show the worldwide extent of our revenue deductions, related payment experiences and provisions: </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ca12801_provision_for_revenue_deductions"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ca12801_6"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Provision for revenue deductions    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

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<TD WIDTH="87" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="33" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="36" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="33" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="35" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="33" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="39" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="39" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH ROWSPAN=3 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=5 ROWSPAN=3 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
Income Statement charge </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH ROWSPAN=3 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ROWSPAN=3 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Provisions<BR>
offset against<BR>
gross trade<BR>
accounts<BR>
receivable at<BR>
January&nbsp;1,<BR>
2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH ROWSPAN=3 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ROWSPAN=3 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Provisions<BR>
offset against<BR>
gross trade<BR>
accounts<BR>
receivable at<BR>
December&nbsp;31,<BR>
2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH ROWSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ROWSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Provisions<BR>
at<BR>
January&nbsp;1,<BR>
2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:15pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2008

<!-- COMMAND=ADD_SCROPPEDRULE,15pt -->

 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Effect of<BR>
currency<BR>
translation </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Payments/<BR>
utilizations </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Adjustments<BR>
of<BR>
prior years </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Current<BR>
year </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Provisions at<BR>
December&nbsp;31,<BR>
2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>US Medicaid, Medicare and State program rebates&nbsp;&amp; credits including prescription drug saving card rebates</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>490</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(754</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(117</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>762</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>381</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>US managed healthcare rebates</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>197</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(423</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>493</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>269</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Non-US healthcare plans&nbsp;&amp; programs rebates</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>174</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(12</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(281</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(16</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>450</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>315</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Chargebacks (including hospitals)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>296</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(14</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1,934</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1,936</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(218</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>66</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Direct customer discounts, cash discounts&nbsp;&amp; other rebates</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>336</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>159</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1,298</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1,223</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(311</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>101</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Sales returns&nbsp;&amp; other deductions</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>492</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(24</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(496</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(12</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>573</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>533</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Total</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 632</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>1,512</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(55</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(5,186</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(146</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>5,437</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(529</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>1,665</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<TD WIDTH="87" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="33" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="36" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="33" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="35" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="33" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="39" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="39" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH ROWSPAN=3 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=5 ROWSPAN=3 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
Income Statement charge </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH ROWSPAN=3 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ROWSPAN=3 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Provisions<BR>
offset against<BR>
gross trade<BR>
accounts<BR>
receivable at<BR>
January&nbsp;1,<BR>
2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH ROWSPAN=3 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ROWSPAN=3 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Effect of<BR>
currency<BR>
translation<BR>
and from<BR>
discontinued<BR>
operations </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH ROWSPAN=3 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ROWSPAN=3 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Provisions<BR>
offset against<BR>
gross trade<BR>
accounts<BR>
receivable at<BR>
December&nbsp;31,<BR>
2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH ROWSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ROWSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Provisions<BR>
at<BR>
January&nbsp;1,<BR>
2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:15pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2007

<!-- COMMAND=ADD_SCROPPEDRULE,15pt -->

 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Payments/<BR>
utilizations </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Adjustments<BR>
of<BR>
prior years </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Current<BR>
year </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Provisions at<BR>
December&nbsp;31,<BR>
2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>US Medicaid, Medicare and State program rebates&nbsp;&amp; credits including prescription drug saving card rebates</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>538</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(780</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(91</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>823</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>490</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>US managed healthcare rebates</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>235</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(477</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(21</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>460</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>197</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Non-US healthcare plans&nbsp;&amp; programs rebates</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>76</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>14</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(133</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>212</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>174</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Chargebacks (including hospitals)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>329</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(16</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(2,319</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2,307</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(296</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Direct customer discounts, cash discounts&nbsp;&amp; other rebates</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>273</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>108</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1,243</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(23</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1,376</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(336</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>159</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Sales returns&nbsp;&amp; other deductions</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>471</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(30</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(515</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(20</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>586</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>492</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Total</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 602</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>1,428</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(28</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(5,467</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(155</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>5,764</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(632</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>1,512</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="87" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="33" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="36" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="33" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="35" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="33" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="39" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="39" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH ROWSPAN=3 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=5 ROWSPAN=3 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
Income Statement charge </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH ROWSPAN=3 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ROWSPAN=3 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Provisions<BR>
offset against<BR>
gross trade<BR>
accounts<BR>
receivable at<BR>
January&nbsp;1,<BR>
2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH ROWSPAN=3 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ROWSPAN=3 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Effect of<BR>
currency<BR>
translation<BR>
and from<BR>
discontinued<BR>
operations </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH ROWSPAN=3 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ROWSPAN=3 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Provisions<BR>
offset against<BR>
gross trade<BR>
accounts<BR>
receivable at<BR>
December&nbsp;31,<BR>
2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH ROWSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ROWSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Provisions<BR>
at<BR>
January&nbsp;1,<BR>
2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:15pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2006

<!-- COMMAND=ADD_SCROPPEDRULE,15pt -->

 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Payments/<BR>
utilizations </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Adjustments<BR>
of<BR>
prior years </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Current<BR>
year </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Provisions at<BR>
December&nbsp;31,<BR>
2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>US Medicaid, Medicare and State program rebates&nbsp;&amp; credits including prescription drug saving card rebates</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>497</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(643</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(35</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>719</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>538</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>US managed healthcare rebates</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>256</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(457</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>441</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>235</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Non-US healthcare plans&nbsp;&amp; programs rebates</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>35</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(108</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>141</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>76</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Chargebacks (including hospitals)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>379</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(2,340</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2,286</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(329</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Direct customer discounts, cash discounts&nbsp;&amp; other rebates</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>256</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>66</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>89</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(989</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(22</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>981</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(273</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>108</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Sales returns&nbsp;&amp; other deductions</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>408</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>43</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(579</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(13</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>612</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>471</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Total</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 635</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>1,262</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>145</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(5,116</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(76</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>5,180</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(602</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>1,428</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>98</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=9,SEQ=101,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=467516,FOLIO='98',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]CA12801A.;30',USER='GRAYBOU',CD='27-JAN-2009;15:34' -->
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1><A
NAME="ca12801_gross_to_net_sales_reconciliation"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ca12801_7"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Gross to Net sales reconciliation    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="183" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="39" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="66" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="40" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="41" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=5 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Income Statement charge </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:19pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008

<!-- COMMAND=ADD_SCROPPEDRULE,19pt -->

 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Charged<BR>
through<BR>
revenue<BR>
deduction<BR>
provisions<BR>
2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Charged directly<BR>
without being<BR>
recorded in<BR>
revenue<BR>
deduction<BR>
provisions 2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total 2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>In % of<BR>
2008 gross<BR>
sales </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Group gross sales subject to deductions</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 49,972</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>100.0</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>US Medicaid, Medicare and State program rebates and credits, including prescriptions drug savings card rebates</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(645</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(96</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(741</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>US managed healthcare rebates</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(494</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(494</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Non-US healthcare plans and program rebates</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(434</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(105</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(539</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Chargebacks (including hospitals)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1,936</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(146</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(2,082</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(4.2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Direct customer discounts, cash discounts and other rebates</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1,220</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(2,328</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(3,548</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(7.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Sales returns and other deductions</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(562</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(547</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1,109</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(2.2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total gross to net sales adjustments</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> (5,291</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(3,222</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(8,513</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(17.1</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Group net sales</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 41,459</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>82.9</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="183" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="39" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="66" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="40" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="41" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=5 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Income Statement charge </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:19pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007

<!-- COMMAND=ADD_SCROPPEDRULE,19pt -->

 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Charged<BR>
through<BR>
revenue<BR>
deduction<BR>
provisions<BR>
2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Charged directly<BR>
without being<BR>
recorded in<BR>
revenue<BR>
deduction<BR>
provisions 2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total 2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>In % of<BR>
2007 gross<BR>
sales </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Gross sales subject to deductions from continuing operations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 46,426</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>100.0</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Gross sales subject to deductions from discontinued operations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,985</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Group gross sales subject to deductions</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 48,411</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>US Medicaid, Medicare and State program rebates and credits, including prescriptions drug savings card rebates</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(731</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(57</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(788</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1.7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>US managed healthcare rebates</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(439</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(439</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(0.9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Non-US healthcare plans and program rebates</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(217</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(113</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(330</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(0.7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Chargebacks (including hospitals)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(2,247</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(73</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(2,320</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(5.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Direct customer discounts, cash discounts and other rebates</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1,330</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1,988</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(3,318</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(7.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Sales returns and other deductions</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(561</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(598</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1,159</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(2.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total gross to net sales adjustments from continuing operations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> (5,525</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(2,829</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(8,354</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(17.9</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net sales from continuing operations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 38,072</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>82.1</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Total gross to net sales adjustments from discontinued operations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(84</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(173</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(257</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total gross to net sales adjustments</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> (5,609</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(3,002</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(8,611</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Group net sales</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 39,800</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>100</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="183" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="39" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="66" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="40" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="41" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=5 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Income Statement charge </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:19pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2006

<!-- COMMAND=ADD_SCROPPEDRULE,19pt -->

 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Charged<BR>
through<BR>
revenue<BR>
deduction<BR>
provisions<BR>
2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Charged directly<BR>
without being<BR>
recorded in<BR>
revenue<BR>
deduction<BR>
provisions 2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total 2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>In % of<BR>
2006 gross<BR>
sales </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Gross sales subject to deductions from continuing operations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 41,751</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>100.0</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Gross sales subject to deductions from discontinued operations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3,094</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Group gross sales subject to deductions</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 44,845</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>US Medicaid, Medicare and State program rebates and credits, including prescriptions drug savings card rebates</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(683</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(28</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(711</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1.7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>US managed healthcare rebates</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(436</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(436</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Non-US healthcare plans and program rebates</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(143</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(83</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(226</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(0.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Chargebacks (including hospitals)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(2,212</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(117</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(2,329</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(5.6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Direct customer discounts, cash discounts and other rebates</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(887</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1,872</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(2,759</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(6.6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Sales returns and other deductions</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(472</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(425</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(897</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(2.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total gross to net sales adjustments from continuing operations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> (4,833</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(2,525</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(7,358</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(17.5</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net sales from continuing operations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 34,393</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>82.5</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Total gross to net sales adjustments from discontinued operations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(271</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(196</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(467</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total gross to net sales adjustments</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> (5,104</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(2,721</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(7,825</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Group net sales</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 37,020</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1><A
NAME="ca12801_acquisition_accounting"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ca12801_8"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Acquisition accounting    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Our consolidated financial statements and results of operations reflect an acquired business after the acquisition has been completed.
We account for acquired businesses using the purchase method of accounting, which requires the acquired assets and assumed liabilities to be recorded as of the acquisition date of at their respective
fair values. Any excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the acquired identified net assets is recorded as goodwill in the balance sheet and is denominated in the local currency
of the related acquisition. Goodwill is allocated to an appropriate cash-generating unit, which is the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows. These units are largely
independent of the cash inflows from other assets or group of assets. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In-Process
Research&nbsp;&amp; Development (IPR&amp;D) is valued as part of the process of allocating acquisition purchase price. Other acquired assets in development, such as
those related to initial and milestone payments for licensed or acquired compounds are capitalized as IPR&amp;D intangible assets. This occurs even if uncertainties continue to exist as to whether the R&amp;D
projects will ultimately be successful in producing a commercial product. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>101</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
numerous judgments made by management in estimating the fair value to be assigned to each class of acquired assets and assumed liabilities can materially affect the Group's results
of operations. These valuations are based on information available at the acquisition date and are based on expectations and assumptions that have been deemed reasonable by management. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ca12801_impairment_of_long-liv__ca102175"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ca12801_9"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Impairment of long-lived intangible and tangible assets    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We review long-lived assets, other than goodwill and IPR&amp;D, for impairment, whenever events or changes in circumstance
indicate that the asset's balance sheet carrying amount may not be recoverable. In order to assess if there is an impairment, we estimate the future cash flows expected to result from the asset and
its eventual disposal. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We
consider goodwill to have an indefinite life, so impairment testing is done at least annually. Any goodwill impairment charge is recorded in the income statement under other income
and expense. IPR&amp;D is also assessed for impairment on an annual basis, with any impairment charge recorded in research&nbsp;&amp; development expenses. Once a project included in IPR&amp;D has been
successfully developed and is available for use, it is amortized over its useful life under cost of goods sold, where any related impairment charge is also recorded. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If
an assets balance sheet carrying amount exceeds the higher of its "value in use" to Novartis or our "fair value less costs to sell", we will recognize an impairment loss for the
difference. For intangible assets, including IPR&amp;D or product and marketing rights, we typically use the Discounted Cash Flow method. This method starts with a forecast of all expected future net cash
flows. These cash flows, which reflect the risks and uncertainties associated with the assets, are then discounted at an appropriate rate to net present value. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
net present values involve highly sensitive estimates and assumptions specific to the nature of the Group's activities with regard to: </FONT></P>

<UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>The amount and timing of projected future cash flows;  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>The selected discount and tax rate;  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>The outcome of R&amp;D activities (compound efficacy, results of clinical trials, etc.);  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>The amount and timing of projected costs to develop the IPR&amp;D into commercially viable products; </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>The probability of obtaining regulatory approval;  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Long-term sales forecasts for periods of up to 20&nbsp;years;  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Sales erosion rates after the end of patent protection and timing of the entry of generic competition; and </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>The behavior of competitors (launch of competing products, marketing initiatives, etc.). </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Factors
that could result in shortened useful lives or impairments include: </FONT></P>

<UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Lower than expected sales for acquired products or for sales associated with patents and trademarks; </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Lower than anticipated future sales resulting from acquired IPR&amp;D;  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>The closing of facilities; and  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Changes in the planned use of property, plant and equipment. </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>
<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>102</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<UL>
</UL>
</UL>
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NAME="page_cc12801_1_103"> </A>


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</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>
<A HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We have adopted a uniform method for assessing goodwill for impairment and any other intangible asset indicated as possibly impaired. If no cash flow projections
for the whole useful life of an intangible asset are available, we utilize cash flow projections for the next five years based on management's range of forecasts, with a terminal value based on sales
projections that are usually in line or lower than inflation for later periods. Typically three probability-weighted scenarios are used. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Discount
rates used in these scenarios are based on our weighted average cost of capital, which are adjusted for specific country and currency risks associated with the cash flow
projections. An after-tax discount rate is used since the cash flows also take into account tax expenses. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Due
to the above factors, actual cash flows and values could vary significantly from the forecasted future cash flows and related values derived using discounting techniques. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
recoverable amount of a cash-generating unit and related goodwill is usually based on the higher of "fair value less costs to sell" or on the "value in use" derived from
applying discounted future cash flows using the key assumptions in the following table: </FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="170" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="65" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="50" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="40" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="47" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Pharmaceuticals </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Vaccines and<BR>
Diagnostics </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Sandoz </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Consumer<BR>
Health </B></FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(%)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(%)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(%)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(%)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Sales growth rate assumptions after forecast period</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.0 to 7.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(2.0) to 4.0</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Discount rate</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6.8 to 12.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4.0 to 8.0</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In 2008, we recorded impairment charges of $344&nbsp;million, which included a full impairment of $223&nbsp;million for the termination of the </FONT> <FONT
SIZE=2><I>Aurograb</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (infections) development project and $97&nbsp;million for various impairments of upfront and milestone payments and product rights in the
Pharmaceuticals Division. Additionally, various impairments totaling $24&nbsp;million were recorded in the other divisions. In 2007, impairment charges of $482&nbsp;million were recorded, of which
$320&nbsp;million represented a partial impairment charge for </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Famvir</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> product rights following the launch of an "at risk" generic version by a
competitor and subsequent loss of sales in the Pharmaceuticals Division. Various other additional impairment charges totaling $162&nbsp;million were recorded in the divisions. In 2006, we recorded
impairment charges of $126&nbsp;million principally relating to capitalized milestone payments in the Pharmaceutical Division as well as marketed products in our Sandoz Division. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
amount of goodwill and other intangible assets on our consolidated balance sheet has increased significantly in recent years, primarily due to acquisitions. Although no significant
additional impairments are currently anticipated, impairment testing could lead to material impairment charges in the future. For more information, see "Item&nbsp;18. Financial
Statements&#151;note&nbsp;9". </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cc12801_investments_in_associated_companies"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cc12801_1"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Investments in associated companies    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We use the equity method to account for investments in associated companies (defined as investments in companies that correspond to
holdings of between 20% and 50% of a company's voting shares or over which we otherwise have significant influence). </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Various
estimates are used in applying the equity method, so subsequent adjustments may be required once an associated company publishes financial results or makes public other
information. This applies in particular to our investments in Roche Holding AG and Alcon&nbsp;Inc. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We
review investments in associated companies for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstance indicate that the asset's balance sheet carrying amount may not be recoverable.
Where a significant or prolonged decline in fair value has occurred, such as a decline in a company's share price, to a level below the carrying value in our balance sheet, we calculate the "value in
use" taking into account anticipated dividend streams and a discounted cash flow analysis of the company's operations. These </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>103</FONT></P>

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<BR>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>assessments
utilize external data and internal Novartis projections to determine whether the investment is impaired. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We
consider investments in associated companies for impairment testing whenever a company's quoted share price has fallen to a fair value below our per-share carrying value.
For unquoted investments in associated companies, the latest available financial information is used to assess whether impairment testing is necessary. Where there is an indication that separately
identified assets of the associated company, other than implicit goodwill, might be impaired an impairment test is performed. Any impairment charge is recorded in the income statement under "Income
from associated companies." </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If
the asset's balance sheet carrying amount exceeds the higher of its "value in use" or "fair value less costs to sell," we will recognize an impairment loss for the difference. "Value
in use" is defined as the present value of future cash flows expected from an asset or cash-generating unit. For investments in associated companies, we typically use the Discounted Cash
Flow method that is based on a forecast of all expected future net cash flows. As an alternative methodology we may also use the Discounted Dividend Method that is based on the value of all future
dividends and the residual value of our investment, less disposal cost. These cash flows, which reflect risks and uncertainties associated with an investment, are discounted at an appropriate rate to
net present value. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net
present values for associated companies are highly sensitive to several assumptions including: </FONT></P>

<UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Long-term sales forecasts for periods of up to 20&nbsp;years;  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Sales erosion rates after the end of patent protection and timing of the entry of generic competition; </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>The behavior of competitors (launch of competing products, marketing initiatives, etc.);  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>The outcome of R&amp;D activities (compound efficacy, results of clinical trials, etc.) including the probability of obtaining
regulatory approval and development timelines;  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>The amount and timing of projected future cash flows; and  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>The selected discount and tax rates. </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Factors
that could result in impairments include: </FONT></P>

<UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Lower than expected sales for acquired products or sales associated with patents and trademarks; </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Lower than anticipated future sales resulting from acquired IPR&amp;D;  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Lower than expected profit margins caused by pricing pressure, exchange rate effects or other factors; </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Failure of material R&amp;D programs; and  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Product recalls or withdrawals and associated product liabilities. </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We
have adopted a method for assessing investments in associated companies for impairment that utilizes cash flow projections based on a range of management forecasts, with a terminal
value based on sales projections usually in line or lower than GDP nominal growth forecasts for later periods. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Discount
rates are based on the associated company's estimated weighted average cost of capital, which are adjusted for specific country and currency risks associated with cash flow
projections. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Due
to the above factors, actual cash flows and values could vary significantly from forecasted future cash flows and dividends as well as related values derived using discounting
techniques. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
amount of investments in associated companies on our consolidated balance sheet has increased significantly in recent years, primarily due to the Alcon investment in 2008. Our
assessment of the </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>104</FONT></P>

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<BR>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>recoverable
value of the Alcon investment is discussed below. For more information, see "Item&nbsp;18. Financial Statements&#151;note&nbsp;10". </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cc12801_assessment_of_alcon_investment"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cc12801_2"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Assessment of Alcon investment    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The purchase price allocation of the $10.4&nbsp;billion paid for the 24.8% stake consisted of the Group's share of Alcon's reported
net assets ($1.1&nbsp;billion), additionally appraised tangible and intangible assets ($5.1&nbsp;billion) and implicit goodwill ($4.2&nbsp;billion). </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;As
a result of the 37% decline in Alcon's share price to $89.19 at the end of 2008 from the price paid for the initial 24.8% stake, Novartis performed an impairment test on the
investment's carrying value. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This
test assessed the "value in use" to Novartis of this strategic investment by valuing discounted cash flows and future dividend streams from Alcon against the "fair value less costs
to sell" of this stake, as measured by the closing price on December&nbsp;31, 2008, on the NYSE for the 23% of Alcon's publicly traded shares. The main assumptions for both the Discounted Cash Flow
and Dividend Discount Methods are shown in the following table: </FONT></P>

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<TD WIDTH="309" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="44" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="44" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Discounted<BR>
Cash Flow<BR>
Method<BR>
(DCF) </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Discounted<BR>
Dividend<BR>
Method<BR>
(DDM) </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Sales growth rate after terminal period</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.0 to 4.0%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.0 to 4.0%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Discount rate</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7.5 to 8.0%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7.5 to 8.0%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Dividend and other cash payouts to shareholders (as % EPS)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>NA</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>40 to 70%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>NA&#151;Not
applicable </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Valuation estimates are highly sensitive to the applied assumptions and parameters, including the discount rate, the perpetual growth rate and the
dividend payout ratio. As such, both of the estimates for "value in use" result in a wide range of potential values. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
calculation of "value in use" applying the above-mentioned methods and assumptions resulted in a value for Alcon in the range of $120 to $170 per share. However, for the purpose of
preparing our 2008 potential impairment valuation, one estimate had to be selected to assess "value in use." Novartis management have judged the mid-point of this range, $145 per share, as
the most appropriate quantification of "value in use." </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Since
the higher of the estimated "value in use" and the "fair value less costs to sell" exceeded the carrying value of $140.68 per share, no impairment charge was recorded. Further
information is provided in "Item&nbsp;18. Financial Statements&#151;note&nbsp;10". </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>105</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
following table provides sensitivity analyses to our mid-point valuation: </FONT></P>

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<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="40" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="62" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:49pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Assumption

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 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Sensitivity </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Effect on<BR>
"value in use" </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ per share)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Discount rate</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>+1.0%<BR>
- -1.0%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>-20 to -30<BR>
+30 to&nbsp;+&nbsp;50</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Terminal growth rate</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>+1.0%<BR>
- -1.0%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>+25 to&nbsp;+&nbsp;30<BR>
- -15 to -20</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Dividend payout</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>+20.0%<BR>
- -20.0%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>+10 to&nbsp;+&nbsp;25<BR>
- -10 to -25</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If only Alcon's year-end closing price had been used for the impairment test, the value of this investment would have been
$6.6&nbsp;billion, or approximately $3.8&nbsp;billion below the year-end carrying value on the Novartis Group's consolidated balance sheet. If this amount had been used as an
impairment charge, the Group's reported net income in 2008 of $8.2&nbsp;billion would have been reduced by approximately $3.5&nbsp;billion to $4.7&nbsp;billion. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cc12801_retirement_and_other_post-employment_benefit_plans"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cc12801_3"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Retirement and other post-employment benefit plans    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We sponsor pension and other post-employment benefit plans in various forms that cover a significant portion of our current and former
associates. We are required to make significant assumptions and estimates about future events in calculating the expense and the present value of the liability related to these plans. These include
assumptions about the discount rates we apply to estimate future liabilities, expected returns on plan assets and rates of future compensation increases. In addition, our actuarial consultants provide
our management with historical statistical information such as withdrawal and mortality rates in connection with these estimates. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Assumptions
and estimates used by the Group may differ materially from the actual results we experience due to changing market and economic conditions, higher or lower withdrawal rates,
or longer/shorter life spans of participants among other factors. For example, a decrease in the discount rate we apply in determining the present value of the obligations of one-half of one percent
would have increased our year-end defined benefit obligation by approximately $1.2&nbsp;billion. If the 2008 discount rate had been one-half of one percentage point lower than actually assumed,
pension expense would have risen by approximately an additional $12&nbsp;million, and if the same decrease were assumed for the return on assets, pension expense would have increased by
$93&nbsp;million. We record differences between assumed and actual income and expense as "Actuarial gains/losses" in the consolidated statement of recognized income and expense. These differences
could have a material effect on our total equity. For more information on obligations under retirement and other post-employment benefit plans and underlying actuarial assumptions, see "Item 18.
Financial Statements&#151;note 26". </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cc12801_derivative_financial_instrumen__der02496"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cc12801_4"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Derivative financial instruments and related cash flow hedging    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Derivative financial instruments are initially recognized in the balance sheet at fair value and subsequently remeasured to their
current fair value. Any gain or loss on the hedging instrument relating to the effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives in cash flow hedges are recognized in the statement of
recognized income and expense. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognized immediately in the income statement. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;When
a hedging instrument expires or is sold, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss existing in the consolidated statement of
recognized income and expense at that time is recognized in the income statement when the committed or forecasted transaction </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>106</FONT></P>

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<BR>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>is
ultimately recognized. Management assesses the probability of the forecasted transaction occurring when determining whether the impact of a cash flow hedge can be deferred in the consolidated
statement of recognized income and expense. Amounts are only deferred when management judges the forecasted transaction to be probable. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cc12801_equity-based_compensation"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cc12801_5"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Equity-based compensation    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The fair value of Novartis shares, Novartis ADSs and related options granted to associates as compensation are recognized as an expense
over the related vesting or service period. An option's fair value at grant date is calculated using the trinomial valuation method. Accurately measuring the value of share options is difficult and
requires an estimate of factors used in the valuation model. These key factors involve uncertain future events, expected share price volatility and expected dividend yield. Novartis shares and ADSs
are valued using the market value on grant date. The amounts for shares and options are charged to income over the relevant vesting or service periods, adjusted to reflect actual and expected vesting
levels. The charge for equity-based compensation is included in personnel expenses for the subsidiaries where associates receiving equity-based compensation are employed. For detailed information on
the Group's equity-based compensation plans and underlying assumptions for valuation of share options granted in 2008, see "Item&nbsp;18. Financial Statements&#151;note&nbsp;27". </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cc12801_contingencies"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cc12801_6"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Contingencies    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A number of our subsidiaries are involved in various government investigations and legal proceedings (intellectual property, product
liability, commercial, employment and wrongful discharge, environmental claims, etc.) arising out of the normal conduct of their businesses. For more information, see "Item&nbsp;18. Financial
Statements&#151;note&nbsp;19". </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We
record accruals for contingencies when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reliably estimated. These accruals are adjusted periodically as
assessments change or additional information becomes available. For product liability claims, a portion of the overall accrual is actuarially determined. We consider factors such as past experience,
amount and number of claims reported, and estimates of claims incurred but not yet reported. We provide for individually significant cases when probable and the amount can be reliably estimated. Legal
defense costs are accrued when they are expected to be incurred in connection with a loss contingency and the amount can be reliably estimated. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
some instances, the inherent uncertainty of litigation, the resources required to defend against governmental actions, the potential impact on our reputation, and the potential for
exclusion from US&nbsp;federal government reimbursement programs have contributed to decisions by companies in our industry to enter into settlement agreements with governmental authorities. These
settlements have had in the past, and may continue in the future, to involve large cash payments, including potential repayment of amounts that were allegedly improperly obtained and penalties of up
to treble damages. In addition, matters underlying governmental investigations and settlements may be the subject of separate private litigation. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Provisions
are recorded for environmental remediation costs when expenditure on remedial work is probable and the cost can be reliably estimated. Remediation costs are provided for under
"Non-current liabilities" in the Group's consolidated balance sheet. They are estimated by calculating the present value of expected costs. Provisions relating to estimated future
expenditure for contingencies and environmental liabilities do not usually reflect any insurance or other claims or recoveries, since these are only recognized when the amount is reasonably estimable
and collection is virtually certain. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>107</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cc12801_new_accounting_pronouncements"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cc12801_7"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  New accounting pronouncements    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The following are new or amended IFRS standards or interpretations that, based on our analysis, are of significance to the Group. These
changes would need to be adopted by January&nbsp;1, 2009 : IAS&nbsp;1 </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>"Presentation of Financial Statements",</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> IAS&nbsp;23 </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>"Borrowing Costs"</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> and IFRS&nbsp;8
</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>"Operating Segments".</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> The Group does not expect these changes to
have a significant impact on the Group's consolidated financial statements. Novartis only intends to adopt the revised IFRS&nbsp;3 </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>"Business
Combinations"</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> from January&nbsp;1, 2010. We are currently evaluating the potential impact that this standard will have on the Group's consolidated financial statements. See
"Item&nbsp;18. Financial Statements&#151;note&nbsp;1". </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cc12801_segment_reporting"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cc12801_8"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  SEGMENT REPORTING    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis is divided on a worldwide basis into four operating divisions (Pharmaceuticals, Vaccines and Diagnostics, Sandoz and Consumer
Health) and Corporate activities. These four operating divisions reflect the Group's internal management structure. They are managed separately because they each manufacture, distribute and sell
distinct products that require differing marketing strategies. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Inter-divisional
sales are made at amounts considered to approximate arm's-length transactions. Where practicable, the same accounting policies are applied by the Group as well as the
Divisions. We principally evaluate divisional performance and allocate resources based on operating income. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cc12801_pharmaceuticals_division"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cc12801_9"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Pharmaceuticals Division    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Pharmaceuticals researches, develops, manufactures, distributes, and sells branded medicines in the following therapeutic areas:
Cardiovascular and Metabolism; Oncology; Neuroscience and Ophthalmics; Respiratory; Immunology and Infectious Diseases; and Other. Pharmaceuticals is organized into global business franchises
responsible for the development and marketing of various products as well as a Business Unit called Novartis Oncology responsible for the global development and marketing of oncology products. The
Oncology Business Unit is not required
to be disclosed separately as a segment since it shares common long-term economic perspectives, customers, research, development, production, distribution and regulatory factors with the
rest of the division. Pharmaceuticals is the largest contributor among the four divisions, accounting in 2008 for $26.3&nbsp;billion, or 64%, of net sales from continuing operations and for
$7.6&nbsp;billion, or 77%, of operating income from continuing operations (excluding Corporate Income&nbsp;&amp; Expense, net). </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cc12801_vaccines_and_diagnostics_division"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cc12801_10"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Vaccines and Diagnostics Division    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Vaccines and Diagnostics researches, develops, manufactures, distributes, and sells preventive vaccine treatments and diagnostic tools.
It was formed in April 2006 following the acquisition of the remaining majority stake in Chiron Corporation not already held by Novartis. The division has two activities: Novartis Vaccines and Chiron.
Novartis Vaccines is the world's fifth-largest vaccines manufacturer ranked by annual sales. Key products include influenza, meningococcal, pediatric and traveler vaccines. Chiron is a blood testing
and molecular diagnostics business dedicated to preventing the spread of infectious diseases through novel blood-screening tools that protect the world's blood supply. In 2008, Vaccines and
Diagnostics accounted for $1.8&nbsp;billion, or 4%, of net sales from continuing operations and provided $78&nbsp;million, or 1%, of operating income from continuing operations (excluding
Corporate Income&nbsp;&amp; Expense, net). </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cc12801_sandoz_division"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cc12801_11"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Sandoz Division    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sandoz is a leading global generic pharmaceuticals company that develops, manufactures, distributes, and sells drugs as well as
pharmaceutical and biotechnological active substances. Through Sandoz, we are the only major pharmaceutical company to have leadership positions in both patented medicines as well as generic
pharmaceuticals. Sandoz has activities in Retail Generics, Anti-Infectives and Biopharmaceuticals. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>108</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<BR>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>In
Retail Generics, Sandoz develops and manufactures active ingredients and finished dosage forms of medicines no longer covered by patents. Retail Generics also supplies certain active ingredients to
third parties. In Anti-Infectives, Sandoz develops and manufactures off-patent active pharmaceutical ingredients and intermediates, mainly antibiotics, for internal use by
Retail Generics and for sale to third-party customers. In Biopharmaceuticals, Sandoz develops and manufactures biological medicines (including protein-based products no longer protected by patents and
known as "biosimilars" and provides biotech manufacturing to other companies on a contract basis. Sandoz offers more than 950 compounds in over 5,000 dosage forms in more than 130 countries. Sandoz is
the Group's second-largest division, both in terms of contributions to net sales and
operating income from continuing operations. In 2008, Sandoz accounted for $7.6&nbsp;billion, or 18%, of net sales from continuing operations and for $1.1&nbsp;billion, or 11% of operating income
from continuing operations (excluding Corporate Income&nbsp;&amp; Expense, net). </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cc12801_consumer_health_division"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cc12801_12"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Consumer Health Division    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Consumer Health consists of three Business Units: OTC, Animal Health and CIBA Vision. Each has its own research, development,
manufacturing, distribution and selling capabilities. However, none are material enough to the Group to be separately disclosed as a segment. OTC offers readily available consumer medicine; Animal
Health provides veterinary products for farm and companion animals; and CIBA Vision markets contact lenses, lens care products and ophthalmic products. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Medical
Nutrition and Gerber, which were previously included in Consumer Health, were divested during 2007. The results of these Business Units have been reclassified and disclosed as
discontinued operations in all periods in our consolidated financial statements included in this Financial Report. For more detail, see "Factors Affecting Results of
Operations&#151;Acquisitions, Divestments and Other Significant Transactions" and "Item&nbsp;18. Financial Statements&#151;note&nbsp;2". </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
2008, Consumer Health accounted for $5.8&nbsp;billion, or 14%, of net sales from continuing operations and for $1.0&nbsp;billion, or 11%, of operating income from continuing
operations (excluding Corporate Income&nbsp;&amp; Expense, net). </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cc12801_corporate"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cc12801_13"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Corporate    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Income and expenses relating to Corporate include the costs of our headquarters and corporate coordination functions in major
countries. In addition, Corporate includes certain items of income and expense that are not attributable to specific divisions, including global IT infrastructure. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cc12801_factors_affecting_comparabilit__fac02742"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cc12801_14"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  FACTORS AFFECTING COMPARABILITY OF YEAR-ON-YEAR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cc12801_recent_acquisitions_and_divestments"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cc12801_15"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  Recent Acquisitions and Divestments    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The comparability of the year-on-year results of our operations for the total Group were was significantly
affected by a number of acquisitions and divestments during 2008, 2007 and 2006. For more detail how these actions have affected our results, see "Factors Affecting Results of
Operations&#151;Acquisitions, Divestments and Other Significant Transactions" above. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cc12801_divestment_of_medical___cc102389"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cc12801_16"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Divestment of Medical Nutrition and Gerber Business Units    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The results of the Medical Nutrition and Gerber Business Units in the Consumer Health Division are reported as discontinued operations
for 2008, 2007 and 2006 in our consolidated financial statements. As a result, the divestment of these Business Units does not affect the comparability of year-on-year results
for continuing operations, neither for the Group nor for the Consumer Health Division. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>109</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cc12801_currency_fluctuations"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cc12801_17"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Currency Fluctuations    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The volatile changes in the value of the US dollar, our reporting currency, during 2008 against various
currencies&#151;particularly the Swiss franc and euro&#151;had an overall 12% positive currency translation effect on results of operations in 2008, and as a result on the comparability
of results of operations for 2008, 2007 and 2006. For more information, see "Effects of Currency Fluctuations" above. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cc12801_results_of_operations"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cc12801_18"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  RESULTS OF OPERATIONS    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cc12801_2008_compared_to_2007"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cc12801_19"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  2008 Compared to 2007    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cc12801_key_figures_#151;continuing_operations"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cc12801_20"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  <U>Key Figures&#151;Continuing Operations</U>    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="249" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="53" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="53" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="28" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Year ended<BR>
December 31,<BR>
2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Year ended<BR>
December 31,<BR>
2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Change </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(%)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net sales from continuing operations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 41,459</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>38,072</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>9</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Other revenues</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,125</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>875</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>29</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Cost of goods sold</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(11,439</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(11,032</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Marketing&nbsp;&amp; sales</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(11,852</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(11,126</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Research&nbsp;&amp; development</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(7,217</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(6,430</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>12</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>General&nbsp;&amp; administration</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(2,245</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(2,133</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Other income&nbsp;&amp; expense, net</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(867</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1,445</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(40</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Operating income from continuing operations<SUP>(1)</SUP></B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 8,964</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>6,781</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>32</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Income from associated companies</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>441</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>412</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Financial income</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>384</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>531</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(28</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Interest expense</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(290</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(237</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>22</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Income before taxes from continuing operations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 9,499</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>7,487</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>27</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Taxes</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1,336</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(947</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>41</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net income from continuing operations<SUP>(1)</SUP></B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 8,163</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>6,540</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>25</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Net income from discontinued operations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>70</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5,428</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Group net income</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 8,233</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>11,968</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Attributable to:</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Shareholders of Novartis AG</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> 8,195</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>11,946</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>(31</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Minority interests</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> 38</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>22</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>73</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Basic earnings per share from continuing operations ($)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 3.59</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2.81</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>28</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Operating
and net income in 2007 include exceptional charges of $1,034&nbsp;million ($788&nbsp;million after tax) for Corporate
environmental provision increase of $590&nbsp;million and Forward restructuring charges of $444&nbsp;million. </FONT></DD></DL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Overview of Continuing Operations  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Pharmaceuticals led the strong performance supported by contributions from Vaccines and Diagnostics and Consumer Health. Net sales rose
9% (+5% in local currencies, or lc) to $41.5&nbsp;billion. Higher sales volumes provided six percentage points of growth, while positive currency translation added four percentage points. Price
changes had a negative effect of one point, while acquisitions had no impact. The US remained the Group's largest country market with 31% of net sales in 2008 (34% in 2007). The European region
increased its contribution to 44% of net sales (42% in 2007), while the rest of the world provided 25% (24% in 2007) of net sales. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>110</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=8,SEQ=113,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=26955,FOLIO='110',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]CC12801A.;25',USER='GRAYBOU',CD='27-JAN-2009;15:34' -->
<A NAME="page_cc12801_1_111"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Operating
income advanced 32% to $9.0&nbsp;billion due to the solid business expansion as well as productivity gains from Forward, the Group's efficiency initiative that is freeing up
resources for investments in innovation and expansion in high-growth markets. The 2007 results included exceptional charges of approximately $1.0&nbsp;billion ($590&nbsp;million for a
Corporate environmental provision increase and $444&nbsp;million of Forward restructuring charges). Excluding these two charges, operating income rose 15% in 2008. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net
income grew 25% to $8.2&nbsp;billion in 2008, rising at a slower pace than operating income due to an unusually low tax rate in 2007 that included various one-time
factors. Also affecting net income were the start of financing costs in July 2008 for the acquisition of a 25% stake in Alcon&nbsp;Inc. The agreement with Nestl&eacute;&nbsp;S.A. provides
future rights to majority control of Alcon, the world leader in eye care. Excluding the 2007 exceptional charges for the environmental provision and Forward, net income rose 11%. Basic earnings per
share grew 28% to $3.59 from $2.81 in 2007 on fewer outstanding shares. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cc12801_net_sales"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cc12801_21"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  <U>Net Sales</U>    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="173" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="53" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="53" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="50" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="40" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Year ended<BR>
December 31,<BR>
2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Year ended<BR>
December 31,<BR>
2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Change </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Change in<BR>
local<BR>
currencies </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(%)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(%)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Pharmaceuticals</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>26,331</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>24,025</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>10</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Vaccines and Diagnostics</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,759</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,452</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>21</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>20</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Sandoz</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7,557</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7,169</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Consumer Health continuing operations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5,812</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5,426</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net sales from continuing operations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 41,459</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>38,072</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>9</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>5</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Net sales from discontinued operations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,728</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Group net sales</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 41,459</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>39,800</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Pharmaceuticals Division  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accelerating momentum in Pharmaceuticals in 2008 was driven by ongoing dynamic growth in Oncology, sustained expansion of the
cardiovascular portfolio and $2.9&nbsp;billion of contributions in 2008 from recently launched products including </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Aclasta/Reclast, Tekturna/Rasilez, Exforge, Exjade,
Lucentis, Exelon </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Patch, </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Tasigna</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> and </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Xolair.</I></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Outside
North America, all regions achieved solid performances: Europe ($10.1&nbsp;billion, +10% lc), Latin America ($1.7&nbsp;billion, +8% lc), Japan ($2.6&nbsp;billion, +4% lc)
and rest of the world with $2.6&nbsp;billion (+15% lc). The priority emerging markets of China, Russia, South Korea and Turkey together delivered more than 20% lc net sales growth. In the US, net
sales fell 2% to $8.6&nbsp;billion, returning to growth in the second half of 2008 and nearly offsetting the 2007 impact of generic competition and the </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Zelnorm</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> suspension. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Oncology
($8.2&nbsp;billion, +14% lc) growth was led by </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Gleevec/Glivec</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> ($3.7&nbsp;billion, +15% lc). Other products achieving annual
net sales of more than $1&nbsp;billion were </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Zometa</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> ($1.4&nbsp;billion) as well as </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Femara</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> and </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Sandostatin</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>
(each $1.1&nbsp;billion). Cardiovascular strategic products ($6.7&nbsp;billion, +10% lc) advanced on gains from the new medicines </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Exforge</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> ($406&nbsp;million) and </FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Tekturna/Rasilez</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> ($144&nbsp;million), which together provided over
half of the franchise's incremental growth, while the Group's flagship product </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Diovan</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> ($5.7&nbsp;billion, +10% lc) expanded at a steady pace. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Top
performers among recently launched medicines included the once-yearly osteoporosis therapy </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Aclasta/Reclast</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>
($254&nbsp;million), the age-related macular degeneration drug </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Lucentis</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> ($886&nbsp;million) and the addition of </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Exelon </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Patch, a skin patch formulation for
Alzheimer's disease that has reinvigorated the </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Exelon</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>
franchise ($815&nbsp;million). </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>111</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
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</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>
<A HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ce12801_top_twenty_pharmaceuticals_div__top02130"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ce12801_1"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Top Twenty Pharmaceuticals Division Product Net Sales&#151;2008    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="92" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="6" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="55" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="37" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="31" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="37" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="33" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="37" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="22" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="33" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:24pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Brands


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 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Therapeutic area </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>United<BR>
States </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Change<BR>
in local<BR>
currencies </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Rest<BR>
of world </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Change<BR>
in local<BR>
currencies </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Total </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Change </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Change<BR>
in local<BR>
currencies </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(%)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(%)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(%)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(%)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Diovan/Co-Diovan</I></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> Hypertension</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>2,404</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>10</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>3,336</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>10</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>5,740</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>15</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>10</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Gleevec/Glivec</I></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> Cancers</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>902</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>26</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>2,768</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>12</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>3,670</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>20</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>15</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Zometa</I></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> Cancer complications</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>666</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>3</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>716</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>3</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>1,382</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>7</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>3</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Femara</I></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> Breast cancer</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>483</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>18</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>646</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>17</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>1,129</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>20</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>17</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Sandostatin (</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1>incl. </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>LAR)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> Acromegaly</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>431</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>5</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>692</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>6</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>1,123</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>9</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>6</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Neoral/Sandimmun</I></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> Transplantation</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>98</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(9</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>858</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(4</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>956</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>1</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(4</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Lucentis</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> Age-related macular degeneration</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>886</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>122</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>886</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>125</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>122</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Exelon/Exelon </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Patch </FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> Alzheimer's disease</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>279</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>32</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>536</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>20</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>815</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>29</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>24</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Voltaren (</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1>excl. OTC) </FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> Inflammation/pain</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>5</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(44</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>809</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>4</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>814</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>9</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>3</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Lescol</I></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> Cholesterol reduction</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>154</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(26</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>491</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(1</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>645</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(3</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(9</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=24 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Top ten products total</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 5,422</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 10</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 11,738</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 13</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 17,160</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 17</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 12</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Exjade</I></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> Iron chelator</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>213</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>22</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>318</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>66</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>531</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>49</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>45</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Comtan/Stalevo</I></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> Parkinson's disease</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>200</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>12</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>302</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>17</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>502</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>20</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>15</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Tegretol (</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1>incl. </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>CR/XR)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> Epilepsy</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>146</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>19</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>305</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>1</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>451</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>9</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>6</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Ritalin/Focalin</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> Attention Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>347</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>16</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>93</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>18</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>440</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>17</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>16</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Exforge</I></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> Hypertension</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>150</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>329</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>256</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>274</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>406</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>294</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>292</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Foradil</I></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> Asthma</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>14</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(33</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>373</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>2</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>387</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>7</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>0</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Lotrel</I></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> Hypertension</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>386</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(48</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>386</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(48</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(48</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Trileptal</I></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> Epilepsy</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>135</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(73</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>197</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(2</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>332</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(52</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(53</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Tobi</I></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> Cystic fibrosis</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>194</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>11</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>101</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(4</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>295</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>8</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>6</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Myfortic</I></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> Transplantation</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>95</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>40</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>195</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>50</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>290</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>50</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>47</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=24 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Top 20 products total</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 7,302</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 1</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 13,878</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 15</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 21,180</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 14</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 9</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Rest of portfolio </FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>1,314</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(13</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>3,837</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(7</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>5,151</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(4</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(9</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=24 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Total Division net sales<SUP>(1)</SUP></B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 8,616</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> (2</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 17,715</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 9</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 26,331</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 10</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 5</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=24 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->

<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Net
sales in 2008 include a one-time contribution of $104&nbsp;million from a brand-specific provision reversal following a Novartis review
of accounting for rebate programs to US government health agencies. Individual brand sales may include contributions from the reversal of these provisions. </FONT></DD></DL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Pharmaceuticals Division product highlights&#151;Selected leading products  </I></B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Note: Net sales growth data refer to 2008 worldwide performance in local currencies. Growth rates are not
provided for some recently launched products since they are not meaningful.</I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Diovan</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> ($5.7&nbsp;billion, +10% lc), the world's top-selling branded medicine for high blood pressure, grew steadily in all
key markets worldwide, with areas outside the US now accounting for about 58% of net sales and delivering 10% lc growth. US sales also rose 10% as </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Diovan</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> strengthened its 40% leading share of the
angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) segment despite an overall slowdown in the </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>112</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>antihypertensive
market, including ARBs. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Diovan</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> has benefited from its status as the only medicine in the ARB class approved to treat high blood
pressure, high-risk heart attack survivors and heart failure. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Gleevec/Glivec</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> ($3.7&nbsp;billion, +15% lc), a targeted therapy for certain forms of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and gastrointestinal
stromal tumors (GIST), sustained solid double-digit growth in 2008 based on strong clinical data and its status as the leading therapy for these and other life-threatening forms of cancer.
In December 2008, </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Gleevec</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> became the first FDA-approved treatment for use after GIST surgery (adjuvant setting). Similar submissions were
made in the EU, Switzerland and other countries, with additional launches for this indication expected in 2009. Data from the landmark IRIS study at the American Society of Hematology meeting showed
nearly 90% of CML patients in the study were still alive seven years after diagnosis when treated with </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Gleevec</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>, demonstrating the longest overall
survival observed to date in this disease area. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Zometa</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> ($1.4&nbsp;billion, +3% lc), an intravenous bisphosphonate therapy for patients with cancer that has spread to the bones,
returned to growth thanks to improved compliance for existing indications and new data showing significant anticancer benefits of this therapy. A study in premenopausal women with hormone-sensitive,
early-stage breast cancer showed the addition of </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Zometa</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> to hormone therapy after surgery significantly reduced the risk of recurrence or death beyond
benefits achieved with hormone therapy alone. Other new data in 2008 showed the addition of </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Zometa</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> to standard chemotherapy before breast cancer surgery
reduced the size of breast tumors more effectively than chemotherapy alone in women with early-stage disease. More studies are underway to review potential anticancer benefits of </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Zometa</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Femara</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> ($1.1&nbsp;billion, +17% lc), an oral therapy for women with hormone-sensitive breast cancer, continued with strong growth. New
data from the BIG 1-98 trial suggested a reduced risk of death for patients taking </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Femara</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> instead of tamoxifen in initial adjuvant
treatment. Although the results did not meet statistical significance, these were the first data to suggest this survival benefit for an aromatase inhibitor versus tamoxifen in the monotherapy setting
immediately following surgery. The entry of generic competition in some markets, including some European countries, had a modest negative impact on global growth. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Sandostatin</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> ($1.1&nbsp;billion, +6% lc), for acromegaly and symptoms associated with carcinoid syndrome, benefited from growth of </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Sandostatin LAR</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>, the once-monthly
version that accounts for 85% of net sales, particularly in key regions such as Latin America and in
emerging markets. New competition in the US in this segment had a minimal impact on </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Sandostatin LAR</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> sales in 2008. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Neoral/Sandimmun</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> ($956&nbsp;million, -4% lc), for organ transplantation, has experienced a modest overall decline despite
ongoing generic competition based on its pharmacokinetic profiles, reliability and use in treating a life-threatening condition. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Lucentis</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> ($886&nbsp;million, +122% lc), a biotechnology eye therapy now approved in more than 70&nbsp;countries, has delivered dynamic
growth since its first European launch in early 2007. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Lucentis</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> is the only treatment proven to maintain and improve vision in patients with "wet"
age-related macular degeneration, a leading cause of blindness in people over age 50. It has been judged as cost-effective by various government health agencies, including the
UK National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) in 2008. Genentech holds the US rights. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Exelon/Exelon </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Patch ($815&nbsp;million, +24% lc), a therapy for mild to moderate forms of Alzheimer's disease dementia and also dementia
linked with Parkinson's disease, has experienced renewed growth following the introduction of the once-daily </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Exelon </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Patch formulation in
late 2007 that quickly gained broad acceptance by patients and caregivers. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Voltaren</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> ($814&nbsp;million, +3% lc, excluding OTC sales), a treatment for inflammation and pain, no longer has patent protection in
many key markets around the world, but has continued to generate </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>113</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>consistent
growth in regions such as Latin America, the Middle East, Africa and Asia based on long-term trust in the brand. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Lescol</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> ($645&nbsp;million, -9% lc), a statin drug used to reduce cholesterol, has been impacted by the 2007 launch in the US
of a generic version of simvastatin, another medicine in this class. Europe and other regions have seen steady sales, while </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Lescol </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>was launched in China
in 2008. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Exjade</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> ($531&nbsp;million, +45% lc), the first and only once-daily oral therapy for transfusional iron overload, a
potentially fatal condition linked to certain blood disorders, had dynamic growth in 2008 and is now available in more than 90 countries. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Comtan/Stalevo</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> ($502&nbsp;million, +15% lc), a treatment for Parkinson's disease, has grown mainly based on </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Stalevo,</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> an enhanced levodopa therapy. New data in 2008 from
the FIRST-STEP Phase&nbsp;III trial showed </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Stalevo</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> provided better symptomatic benefits in early Parkinson's disease patients than those treated with carbidopa/levodopa, a widely-used
therapy. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Tegretol</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> ($451&nbsp;million, +6% lc), a treatment for epilepsy, has grown thanks to increasing use of the long-acting </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Tegretol XR/CR</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> formulations of this medicine.
Earlier formulations have faced generic competition for some time. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Ritalin/Focalin</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> ($440&nbsp;million, +16% lc), for treatment of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD), has benefited from use
of the long-acting </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Ritalin LA</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> and </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Focalin XR</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> patent-protected versions that involve
methylphenidate, the active ingredient in </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Ritalin</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> that has faced generic competition for some time in many countries. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Exforge</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> ($406&nbsp;million, +292% lc), a single-pill combination of the angiotensin receptor blocker </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Diovan</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (valsartan) with the calcium channel blocker amlodipine, has
set new standards since its launch in late 2007 for the introduction of a high blood
pressure combination therapy. The US approved </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Exforge</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> in July 2008 as a first-line therapy, providing a new growth opportunity. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Foradil</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> ($387&nbsp;million, +0% lc), a long-acting bronchodilator, maintained overall steady sales and is marketed by
Novartis predominantly outside the US, where sales rose 2% lc and offset a decline in the&nbsp;US. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Lotrel</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> ($386&nbsp;million, -48% lc, only in the US), a single-pill combination therapy for high blood pressure,
fell sharply after an "at risk" launch in mid-2007 by a generic competitor despite a US patent valid until 2017. Sales in 2008 came from higher-dose formulations that still
have market exclusivity. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Trileptal</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> ($332&nbsp;million, -53% lc), for epilepsy seizures, has been negatively impacted by generic competition for
tablet formulations in key markets, including the US, following the end of patent protection in late 2007. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Tobi</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> ($295&nbsp;million, +6%), for cystic fibrosis, is considered a leading treatment for this potentially fatal genetic disease that
mainly affects the lungs and digestive system. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Myfortic</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> ($290&nbsp;million, +47% lc), which is used in combination with other transplant medicines, has experienced rapid growth in use
among kidney transplant patients based on clinical data showing its ability to reduce gastro-intestinal problems. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Aclasta/Reclast</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> ($254&nbsp;million), the first once-yearly infusion therapy for various forms of osteoporosis, has now been
used in more than 350,000 patients and has experienced consistent growth since its launch to treat postmenopausal osteoporosis in late 2007. New indications approved in 2008 have broadened the use of </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Aclasta</I></FONT><FONT
SIZE=2> in Europe and the US (where it is known as </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Reclast</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>) to include treatment of osteoporosis in men. </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Aclasta</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> has been shown to reduce the risk of new
fractures in patients who have recently suffered a low-trauma hip fracture, and in the same
patient group to reduce all-cause mortality by 28% vs. placebo. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Xolair</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> ($211&nbsp;million, +42% lc, only Novartis sales), a biotechnology therapy for moderate to severe allergic asthma that targets a
root cause of this disease, is now available in over 50 countries worldwide. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>114</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Xolair </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Liquid, a new formulation that will ease administration, received a positive EU opinion in November 2008 supporting approval. In December 2008, </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Xolair</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>
was submitted for use in children from 6 to less than 12 years of age in the EU and by Genentech in the US. Novartis co-promotes
</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Xolair</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> with Genentech in the US and shares a portion of operating income. Genentech's </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Xolair</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> sales in
the US were $517&nbsp;million in 2008. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Tekturna/Rasilez</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> ($144&nbsp;million), the first new type of high blood pressure medicine in more than a decade, showed consistent growth
in the US and Europe in a competitive market environment in 2008. Positive data from the ALOFT (heart failure) and AVOID (kidney disease) clinical studies, which are part of the ASPIRE HIGHER
cardio-renal outcomes program, were added to European product information. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Rasilez HCT</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>, a single-pill combination with a diuretic, received
European approval in January&nbsp;2009, while a decision in Switzerland is expected in 2009. This medicine is already approved in the US as </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Tekturna
HCT</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>. A single-pill combination with </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Diovan</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> was also submitted for approval in the US. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Tasigna</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> ($89&nbsp;million) has gained quickly as a new therapy in the second-line setting for patients with a certain form
of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) resistant or intolerant to prior therapy, including </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Gleevec/Glivec</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>. </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Tasigna</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> shows potential to become a leading treatment
for certain newly diagnosed CML patients based on new data at the American Society of Hematology
meeting in December. A Phase&nbsp;III trial comparing </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Tasigna</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> and </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Gleevec/Glivec</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> in newly diagnosed
CML patients has completed recruitment. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Galvus</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> ($43&nbsp;million), a new oral treatment for type&nbsp;2 diabetes, and </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Eucreas</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>,
a single-tablet combination with metformin, showed promising results in Europe since the first launches in early 2008. The majority of sales have been for </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Eucreas</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>, the first single-pill combination in
the DPP-IV inhibitor class launched in Europe. A resubmission for US approval is
not planned. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Vaccines and Diagnostics Division  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deliveries of H5N1 pandemic influenza vaccines to the US government and steady growth in diagnostics led the expansion. Additional
growth came from components sold for use in pediatric vaccines, all of which more than offset lower US seasonal influenza vaccine sales. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Sandoz Division  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Modest growth was achieved as improving performances in many markets were largely offset by a 10% decline in the US on a lack of new
product launches in 2008. Central and Eastern Europe advanced 13% lc, with Russia at the forefront. Germany rose 2% lc, leading to 2.5&nbsp;percentage points of market share gains to 26.4% in
fast-changing industry conditions. Canada, Turkey and Brazil were among other top-performing markets. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Consumer Health Division Continuing Operations  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;All businesses delivered higher sales in deteriorating market conditions, particularly CIBA Vision thanks to new product launches. OTC
grew dynamically in emerging markets, while US sales declined due to changes in consumer spending that have affected this industry. Animal Health growth came from expansion of the companion animals
business. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>115</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
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<A NAME="toc_ce12801_2"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Operating Income    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

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<TD WIDTH="150" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="53" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="35" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="53" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="35" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="28" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Year ended<BR>
December&nbsp;31,<BR>
2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net&nbsp;sales </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Year ended<BR>
December&nbsp;31,<BR>
2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net&nbsp;sales </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Change </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(%)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(%)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(%)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Pharmaceuticals</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 7,579</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> 28.8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 6,086</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> 25.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>25</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Vaccines and Diagnostics</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 78</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> 4.4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 72</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> 5.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Sandoz</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 1,084</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> 14.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 1,039</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> 14.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Consumer Health continuing operations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 1,048</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> 18.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 812</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> 15.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>29</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Corporate income&nbsp;&amp; expense, net</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> (825</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> (1,228</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>33</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Operating income from continuing operations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>8,964</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 21.6</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>6,781</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 17.8</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>32</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1><A
NAME="ce12801_operating_income_excluding_env__ope02890_1"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ce12801_3"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Operating Income Excluding Environmental Provision and Forward Charges    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<!-- COMMAND=ADD_TABLEWIDTH,"80%" -->

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE width="80%"  BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="150" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="53" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="35" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="53" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="35" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="28" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Year ended<BR>
December&nbsp;31,<BR>
2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net&nbsp;sales </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Year ended<BR>
December&nbsp;31,<BR>
2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net&nbsp;sales </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Change </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(%)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(%)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(%)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Pharmaceuticals<SUP>(1)</SUP></B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 7,579</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> 28.8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 6,393</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> 26.6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>19</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Vaccines and Diagnostics</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 78</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> 4.4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 72</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> 5.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Sandoz</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 1,084</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> 14.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 1,039</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> 14.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Consumer Health continuing operations</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 1,048</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> 18.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 909</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> 16.8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>15</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Corporate income&nbsp;&amp; expense, net<SUP>(1)(2)</SUP></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> (825</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> (598</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>38</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Operating income from continuing operations excluding Corporate environmental charge and Forward restructuring charge<SUP>(3)
</SUP></B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>8,964</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> 21.6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 7,815</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> 20.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>15</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Corporate environmental provision increase</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> (590</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Forward restructuring charges</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> (444</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Operating income from continuing operations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>8,964</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 21.6</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>6,781</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 17.8</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>32</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
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<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Operating
income in 2007 excludes the respective divisional exceptional restructuring charges for the Forward initiative totaling
$444&nbsp;million (Pharmaceuticals: $307&nbsp;million, Consumer Health: $97&nbsp;million and Corporate: $40&nbsp;million).
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(2)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Corporate
Income&nbsp;&amp; Expenses, net, in 2007 excludes a $590&nbsp;million Corporate environmental provision increase.
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(3)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Operating
income from continuing operations has been presented excluding the Corporate environmental charge and Forward restructuring charges
in 2007 as an additional disclosure since these items were material charges in the year, were of a significant and unusual nature, and are important to quantify for future comparison purposes.
Novartis believes it is important to users of our financial statements to highlight these adjustments. </FONT></DD></DL>
<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>116</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Pharmaceuticals Division  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Advancing more than twice as fast as net sales, operating income benefited from the accelerating pace of growth in the second half of
2008 and increased productivity as well as from lower exceptional charges. As a result, the operating margin in 2008 rose 3.5&nbsp;percentage points to 28.8% of net sales from 25.3% in 2007.
Marketing&nbsp;&amp; sales costs fell 1.2&nbsp;percentage points to 30.8% of net sales as productivity initiatives involving new commercial models, particularly in the US and Europe, provided
resources to support ongoing new product launches including </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Aclasta/Reclast, Tekturna/Rasilez, Exforge, Lucentis</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> and </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Exelon  </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Patch. R&amp;D investments rose
0.5&nbsp;percentage points to 21.7% of net sales and included investments in late-stage projects such as QAB149, FTY720, ACZ885 and in
Oncology. R&amp;D expenses in 2008 also included a one-time charge of $223&nbsp;million for full impairment of the terminated development project </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Aurograb</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>. Cost of goods sold fell 1.6&nbsp;percentage
points to 17.0% of net sales, primarily reflecting the 2007 impairment charge of
$320&nbsp;million for </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Famvir</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>. Excluding the exceptional Forward restructuring charge of
$307&nbsp;million in 2007, operating income rose 19% and the operating margin rose 2.2&nbsp;percentage points to 28.8%. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Vaccines and Diagnostics Division  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Higher vaccine volumes and a better product mix helped support major R&amp;D investments in the Phase&nbsp;III meningitis vaccine
candidates </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Menveo</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> and MenB as well as initiatives to improve vaccines manufacturing quality and capacity. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Sandoz Division  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reduced income from the US overshadowed efficiency improvements and solid growth in emerging markets, as the operating margin fell
0.2&nbsp;percentage points to 14.3% of net sales. Sandoz made major investments in emerging markets and in several R&amp;D projects involving "difficult-to-make" generics such as
biosimilars that provide competitive advantages. Cost of goods sold benefited from a more favorable product mix. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Consumer Health Division Continuing Operations  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Robust growth in operating income outpaced net sales thanks to the business expansion, particularly in CIBA Vision, and Forward-related
productivity gains. Excluding the exceptional Forward restructuring charge of $97&nbsp;million in 2007, operating income rose 15% and the operating margin rose 1.2&nbsp;percentage points to 18.0%
of net sales. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Corporate Income&nbsp;&amp; Expense, Net  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net expenses in 2007 included charges of $630&nbsp;million for the environmental provision increase and Corporate-related Forward
restructuring charges. Excluding these
two factors, the higher net expenses in 2008 came mainly from global IT infrastructure investments, negative currency effects and an increase in provisions for product liabilities. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> 2007 Environmental Charge  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis increased its provisions in 2007 for worldwide environmental liabilities by $614&nbsp;million following internal and
external reviews completed during the year, of which $590&nbsp;million was recorded as a Corporate charge. This provision included the related share of any potential remediation costs for historical
landfills in the Basel region (including Switzerland, France and Germany). Various governments are responsible for the supervision and decision-making process for any remediation actions. A new Swiss
foundation has been created to finance the Novartis-related share of the potential regional landfill remediation costs. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>117</FONT></P>

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</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>
<A HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> 2007 Forward Initiative Restructuring Charge  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;To help Novartis more rapidly meet the needs of patients and customers, the Forward initiative was launched in December 2007 to improve
the Group's competitiveness. This initiative, which has been implemented during 2008 and will continue in 2009, has been simplifying organizational structures, accelerating and decentralizing
decision-making processes, redesigning the way Novartis operates and providing productivity gains. Pre-tax annual cost savings of $1.6&nbsp;billion are expected in 2010, enabling
Novartis to maximize resources available to support growth and customer-oriented activities. A pre-tax restructuring charge of $444&nbsp;million was taken in the fourth quarter of 2007
(Pharmaceuticals: $307&nbsp;million, Consumer Health: $97&nbsp;million, Corporate: $40&nbsp;million). The 2,500 full-time equivalent position reductions announced in 2007 have been
completed. Many were handled through normal fluctuation in staffing levels as well as vacancy management and social programs. All reductions were being handled in a socially responsible manner with
fair and respectful treatment of associates. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cg12801_other_revenues_and_operating_expenses"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cg12801_1"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  <U>Other Revenues and Operating Expenses</U>    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="212" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="53" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="53" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="28" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=5 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Year ended December 31, </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Change </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(%)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net sales from continuing operations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 41,459</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>38,072</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>9</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Other revenues</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,125</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>875</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>29</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Cost of goods sold</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(11,439</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(11,032</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Marketing&nbsp;&amp; sales</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(11,852</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(11,126</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Research&nbsp;&amp; development</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(7,217</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(6,430</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>12</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>General&nbsp;&amp; administration</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(2,245</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(2,133</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Other income&nbsp;&amp; expense, net<SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(867</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(411</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>111</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Operating income from continuing operations excluding environmental charge and forward restructuring charge<SUP>(2)</SUP></B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 8,964</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>7,815</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>15</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Corporate environmental provision increase</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(590</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Forward restructuring charges</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(444</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Operating income from continuing operations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 8,964</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>6,781</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>32</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>2007
excludes exceptional charges totaling $1,034&nbsp;million for the Corporate environmental provision increase and Forward
restructuring charges.
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(2)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Operating
income from continuing operations has been presented excluding the Corporate environmental charge and Forward restructuring
charges in 2007 as an additional disclosure since these items were material charges in the year, were of a significant and unusual nature, and are important to quantify for future comparison
purposes. Novartis believes it is important to users of our financial statements to highlight these adjustments. </FONT></DD></DL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Other Revenues  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other revenues rose 29% to $1.1&nbsp;billion mainly due to increased royalty income contributions from the blood-testing diagnostics
business in Vaccines and Diagnostics. Other revenues also included profit contributions from sales of the asthma medicine </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Xolair</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> in the US, where it is
co-marketed and co-developed in collaboration with Genentech. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>118</FONT></P>

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<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Cost of Goods Sold  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cost of goods sold rose 4% to $11.4&nbsp;billion in 2008, but fell to 27.6% of net sales from continuing operations from 29.0% in
2007. Cost of goods sold fell 0.5&nbsp;percentage points in 2008 when excluding the impact of a $320&nbsp;million intangible asset impairment charge in 2007 in Pharmaceuticals following the start
of US generic competition for </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Famvir</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Marketing&nbsp;&amp; Sales  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Marketing&nbsp;&amp; sales rose 7% to $11.9&nbsp;billion as productivity gains from the Forward initiative helped support the launch of
new products in Pharmaceuticals and geographic expansion across all divisions. As a result, Marketing&nbsp;&amp; Sales fell to 28.6% of net sales from 29.2% in 2007. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Research&nbsp;&amp; Development  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Research&nbsp;&amp; development rose 12% to $7.2&nbsp;billion, supporting significant investments in new product innovation throughout
the Group. Pharmaceuticals accounted for nearly 80% of R&amp;D investments and which totaled $5.7&nbsp;billion. R&amp;D expenses for 2008 included a one-time charge of $223&nbsp;million for
the termination of the </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Aurograb</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> development project in Pharmaceuticals. The Group's R&amp;D investments rose to 17.4% of net sales from continuing
operations in 2008 from 16.9% in 2007. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> General&nbsp;&amp; Administration  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;General&nbsp;&amp; administration expenses increased 5% to $2.2&nbsp;billion in 2008, reflecting the positive impact of the Forward
initiative to streamline organizational structures and provide resources to support business expansion. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Other Income&nbsp;&amp; Expense, Net  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other income&nbsp;&amp; expense, net increased to a net expense of $867&nbsp;million in 2008 from $411&nbsp;million in 2007. This was
principally due to factors including a new global IT infrastructure investment and increases in provisions for product liabilities, both in Corporate. In the operating divisions the higher expenses
also included additional restructuring expenses and a lower level of pre-launch inventory provision reversals compared to 2007. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>119</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cg12801_non-divisional_income___expense"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cg12801_2"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  <U>Non-Divisional Income&nbsp;&amp; Expense</U>    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="212" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="53" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="53" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="28" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=5 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Year ended December 31, </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Change </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(%)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Operating income from continuing operations<SUP>(1)</SUP></B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 8,964</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>6,781</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>32</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Income from associated companies</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>441</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>412</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Financial income</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>384</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>531</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(28</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Interest expense</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(290</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(237</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>22</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Income before taxes from continuing operations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 9,499</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>7,487</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>27</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Taxes</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1,336</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(947</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>41</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net income from continuing operations<SUP>(1)</SUP></B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 8,163</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>6,540</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>25</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Net income from discontinued operations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>70</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5,428</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Group net income</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 8,233</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>11,968</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(31</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Attributable to:</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Shareholders of Novartis AG</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> 8,195</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>11,946</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>(31</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Minority interests</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> 38</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>22</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>73</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Basic earnings per share from continuing operations ($)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 3.59</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2.81</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>28</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>2007
includes exceptional charges totaling $1,034&nbsp;million ($788&nbsp;million after tax) for the Corporate environmental
provision increase and Forward restructuring charges. </FONT></DD></DL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Income from Associated Companies  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Associated companies are accounted for using the equity method when Novartis holds between 20% and 50% of the voting shares of these
companies, or where Novartis has otherwise significant influence over them. Income from associated companies is mainly derived from the Group's investments in Roche Holding AG and Alcon&nbsp;Inc. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Higher
contributions from the Roche investment led to income from associated companies of $441&nbsp;million in 2008, up from $412&nbsp;million in 2007. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Group's 33.3% interest in Roche's voting shares, which represents a 6.3% interest in Roche's total equity, generated income of $439&nbsp;million in 2008 compared to
$391&nbsp;million in 2007. The 2008 contribution reflects an estimated $560&nbsp;million share of Roche's net income in 2008 and a positive prior-year adjustment of $11&nbsp;million.
This contribution was reduced by $132&nbsp;million for the amortization of intangible assets arising from the allocation of the purchase price paid by Novartis for this investment to Roche's
intangible assets. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Results
from the acquisition of the 25% stake in Alcon were included for the first time in 2008, and contributed a loss of $11&nbsp;million as the anticipated net income contribution
since acquisition of $255&nbsp;million was more than offset by a charge of $266&nbsp;million for the amortization of intangible assets and other charges. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A
survey of analyst estimates is used to predict the Group's share of net income in Roche and Alcon. Any differences between these estimates and actual results will be adjusted in the
2009 financial statements. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>120</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Financial Income and Interest Expense from Continuing Operations  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Financing costs to purchase the 25% Alcon stake in July 2008 led to sharply lower average net liquidity, resulting in a decline in net
financial income to $94&nbsp;million in 2008 from $294&nbsp;million in 2007. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
following table provides an analysis of our sources of financial income: </FONT></P>

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<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="105" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="66" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="66" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="66" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="66" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Equity<BR>
options </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Forward<BR>
exchange<BR>
contracts </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Foreign<BR>
exchange<BR>
options </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Income on options and forward contracts</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>22</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>28</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Options and forward contracts result, net</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>22</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>28</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Interest income</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>306</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Dividend income</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Net capital gains</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>102</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Impairment of marketable securities</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(169</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Other financial result, net</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(48</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Currency result, net</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>156</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total financial income</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 384</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Expenses on options and forward contracts</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(287</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(292</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Options and forward contracts result, net</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(287</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(292</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Interest income</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>423</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Dividend income</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>10</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Net capital gains</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>374</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Impairment of marketable securities</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(86</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Other financial result, net</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(56</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Currency result, net</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>158</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total financial income</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 531</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Taxes  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Tax expenses from continuing operations rose 41% to $1.3&nbsp;billion from an unusually low level of $0.9&nbsp;billion in 2007,
which benefited from various favorable one-time benefits. The tax rate for continuing operations (taxes as a percentage of pre-tax income) rose to 14.1% in 2008 from the 2007
level of 12.6%. Among factors for the lower level of taxes in 2007 were benefits from the corporate environmental provision, reduced contributions from higher-tax jurisdictions and a
reduction in the German corporate tax rate. The Group's expected tax rate for continuing operations (weighted average tax rate based on the result before tax of each subsidiary) was 14.7%, up from
13.9% in 2007. The effective tax rate is different than the expected tax rate due to various adjustments to expenditures and income tax
purposes. For further information on the main elements contributing to the difference, see "Item&nbsp;18. Financial Statements&#151;note&nbsp;6". </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Net Income from Discontinued Operations  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The 2007 results include net proceeds of $5.4&nbsp;billion from the divestments of Medical Nutrition (as of July&nbsp;1, 2007) and
Gerber (as of September&nbsp;1, 2007) along with the contributions of these businesses before </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>121</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=4,SEQ=124,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=813610,FOLIO='121',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]CG12801A.;29',USER='GRAYBOU',CD='27-JAN-2009;15:34' -->
<A NAME="page_cg12801_1_122"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<BR>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>their
divestments. Results for 2008 include modest income from various adjustments to accruals related to these divestments. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Net Income from Continuing Operations  </I></B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net income from continuing operations rose 25% to $8.2&nbsp;billion. Excluding the after-tax impact of
$788&nbsp;million for the two exceptional charges taken in 2007, net income rose 11%. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Basic Earnings per Share  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Basic earnings per share from continuing operations rose 28% to $3.59 in 2008 from $2.81 in 2007, at a faster pace than net income due
to fewer outstanding shares. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cg12801_2007_compared_to_2006"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cg12801_3"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  2007 Compared to 2006    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cg12801_key_figures_#151;continuing_operations"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cg12801_4"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  <U>Key Figures&#151;Continuing Operations</U>    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="212" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="53" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="53" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="28" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=5 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Year ended December 31, </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Change </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(%)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net sales from continuing operations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 38,072</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>34,393</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>11</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Other revenues</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>875</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>712</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>23</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Cost of goods sold</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(11,032</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(9,411</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>17</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Marketing&nbsp;&amp; sales</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(11,126</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(10,092</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>10</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Research&nbsp;&amp; development</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(6,430</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(5,321</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>21</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>General&nbsp;&amp; administration</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(2,133</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1,882</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>13</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Other income&nbsp;&amp; expense, net</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1,445</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(757</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>91</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Operating income from continuing operations<SUP>(1)</SUP></B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 6,781</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>7,642</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(11</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Income from associated companies</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>412</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>264</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>56</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Financial income</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>531</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>354</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>50</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Interest expense</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(237</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(266</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(11</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Income before taxes from continuing operations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 7,487</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>7,994</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(6</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Taxes</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(947</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1,169</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(19</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net income from continuing operations<SUP>(1)</SUP></B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 6,540</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>6,825</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(4</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Net income from discontinued operations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5,428</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>377</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Group net income</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 11,968</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>7,202</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>66</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Attributable to:</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Shareholders of Novartis AG</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> 11,946</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>7,175</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>66</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Minority interests</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> 22</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>27</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>(19</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Basic earnings per share from continuing operations ($)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 2.81</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2.90</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(3</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Operating
and net income in 2007 include exceptional charges of $1,034&nbsp;million ($788&nbsp;million after tax) for Corporate
environmental provision increase of $590&nbsp;million and Forward restructuring charges of $444&nbsp;million. </FONT></DD></DL>
<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>122</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=5,SEQ=125,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=360153,FOLIO='122',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]CG12801A.;29',USER='GRAYBOU',CD='27-JAN-2009;15:34' -->
<A NAME="page_cg12801_1_123"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1><A
NAME="cg12801_overview_of_continuing_operations"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cg12801_5"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Overview of Continuing Operations    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Strong contributions from Sandoz and Vaccines and Diagnostics led the overall expansion in net sales from continuing operations, which
rose 11% (+6% in local currencies, or lc) to $38.1&nbsp;billion from $34.4&nbsp;billion in 2006. Higher sales volumes accounted for five percentage points of the increase in net sales, while
acquisitions contributed two percentage points and currencies provided five percentage points. However, net price decreases reduced net sales one percentage point. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sandoz
led the Group with a dynamic performance as net sales advanced 20% (+13% lc) to $7.2&nbsp;billion, providing an incremental contribution of more than $1&nbsp;billion to annual
net sales in 2007. The Vaccines and Diagnostics and Consumer Health Divisions also generated double-digit expansion in net sales. However, the Pharmaceuticals Division experienced a slowdown as net
sales rose 6% (+2% lc) to $24.0&nbsp;billion from $22.6&nbsp;billion in 2006. Strong sales performances outside the United States and leading positions for many top ten products were impacted by
the entry of generics in the US for four products&#151;</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Lotrel, Lamisil, Trileptal</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> and </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Famvir&#151;</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>and the suspension of </FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Zelnorm</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
US remained the single largest market for Novartis, representing 34% of net sales from continuing operations (39% in 2006) despite a Group-wide decline of 1.3% in US net
sales to $13.1&nbsp;billion. Europe increased its contribution to 42% of Group net sales from continuing operations (38% in 2006) and the rest of the world rose to 24% (23% in 2006). </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Operating
income from continuing operations fell 11% to $6.8&nbsp;billion, reflecting the lost contributions from the US pharmaceuticals business as well as significant charges in
2007, primarily the Corporate environmental provision increase of $590&nbsp;million and the restructuring charge of $444&nbsp;million for the Forward initiative to improve the Group's
competitiveness. Excluding these two charges, which totaled approximately $1.0&nbsp;billion, operating income rose 2%. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net
income from continuing operations declined a total of 4% to $6.5&nbsp;billion. This includes an offset by higher contributions from associated companies and a decline in the tax
rate to 13% compared to 15% in 2006, which was due to factors that included reduced profits in the US. Earnings per share from continuing operations were $2.81 in 2007, a decline of 3% from $2.90 in
2006. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cg12801_net_sales"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cg12801_6"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  <U>Net Sales</U>    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="158" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="53" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="53" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="28" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="40" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH ROWSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=5 ROWSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Year ended December 31, </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH ROWSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ROWSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Change in<BR>
local<BR>
currencies </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Change </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(%)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(%)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Pharmaceuticals</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>24,025</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>22,576</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Vaccines and Diagnostics</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,452</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>956</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>52</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>47</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Sandoz</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7,169</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5,959</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>20</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>13</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Consumer Health continuing operations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5,426</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4,902</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>11</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net sales from continuing operations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 38,072</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>34,393</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>11</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>6</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Net sales from discontinued operations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,728</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,627</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Group net sales</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 39,800</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>37,020</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>8</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>3</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>123</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=6,SEQ=126,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=275739,FOLIO='123',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]CG12801A.;29',USER='GRAYBOU',CD='27-JAN-2009;15:34' -->
<A NAME="page_cg12801_1_124"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Pharmaceuticals Division  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net sales rose 6% (+2% lc) to $24&nbsp;billion in 2007 as many geographic regions&#151;particularly Europe, Latin America and
key emerging markets&#151;expanded at double-digit rates. This more than offset a decline in the US, where net sales fell 8% to $8.7&nbsp;billion following the suspension of </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Zelnorm</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> as well as the entry
of generic competition during the year for four products&#151;</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Lotrel, Lamisil,
Famvir</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> and </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Trileptal.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> Price increases represented two percentage points of the Division's net sales growth, while currencies
added four percentage points and acquisitions contributed one percentage point. Volume changes had a negative impact of one percentage point. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Oncology franchise expanded at a strong double-digit rate, while the Cardiovascular franchise performed well and advanced 19% lc when excluding </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Lotrel</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>. Many top ten products maintained their leading
positions as </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Diovan</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> reached annual net sales of
$5.0&nbsp;billion (+16% lc) for the first time, underpinning its status as the world's No.&nbsp;1 branded high blood pressure medicine. The top-selling oncology medicine </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Gleevec/Glivec</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> reinforced its
leading position in helping patients with various often-fatal forms of cancer, with net sales of $3.1&nbsp;billion (+14%
lc), while the breast cancer medicine </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Femara</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> was another key contributor with above-market growth and net sales of $937&nbsp;million (+25% lc). </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Several
new medicines provided important contributions following recent regulatory approvals, including </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Exforge</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> and </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Tekturna/Rasilez</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (high blood pressure)
</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>, Lucentis</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (age-related macular degeneration), </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Exjade</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (iron overload), </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Aclasta/Reclast</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (osteoporosis),
</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Exelon  </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Patch (Alzheimer's disease) and </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Xolair</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (asthma), expanded quickly and were rolled out into new markets. These new products
provided combined annual net sales of $1.1&nbsp;billion in 2007, including a significant contribution from </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Lucentis</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> following its first European
launch in January 2007. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;European
net sales rose 19% (+9% lc) to $8.7&nbsp;billion as Novartis gained market share on strong performances in many markets, particularly France and Germany. Contributions from
leading products
such as </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Diovan, Gleevec/Glivec</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>, </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Femara, Exjade, Xolair</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> and </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Lucentis</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> more than offset cost-containment
measures and generic competition for some products. Latin America net sales expanded 23% (+17%
lc) to $1.5&nbsp;billion thanks mainly to Brazil, Mexico and Venezuela. In Japan, a continuing expansion of the country's hypertension market supported the 6% (+7% lc) increase in net sales to
$2.2&nbsp;billion, while key emerging markets generated net sales of $2.2&nbsp;billion, an increase of 17% (+12% lc) from 2006. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>124</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>
<A HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ci12801_top_twenty_pharmaceuticals_div__top02129"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ci12801_1"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Top Twenty Pharmaceuticals Division Product Net Sales&#151;2007    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="91" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="6" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="61" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="36" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="31" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="36" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="33" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="36" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="22" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="31" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:24pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Brands


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 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Therapeutic area </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>United<BR>
States </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Change<BR>
in local<BR>
currencies </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Rest<BR>
of world </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Change<BR>
in local<BR>
currencies </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Total </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Change </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Change<BR>
in local<BR>
currencies </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(%)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(%)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(%)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(%)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Diovan/Co-Diovan</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> Hypertension</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>2,194</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>18</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>2,818</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>14</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>5,012</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>19</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>16</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Gleevec/Glivec</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> Chronic myeloid leukemia</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>714</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>13</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>2,336</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>14</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>3,050</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>19</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>14</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Zometa</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> Cancer complications</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>649</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(7</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>648</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>3</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>1,297</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>1</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(2</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Sandostatin </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1>(incl. </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>LAR) </I></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> Acromegaly</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>409</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>11</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>618</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>5</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>1,027</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>12</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>7</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Neoral/Sandimmun</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> Transplantation</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>108</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(14</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>836</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>944</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>3</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(2</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Femara</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> Breast cancer</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>411</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>22</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>526</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>28</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>937</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>30</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>25</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Lotrel</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> Hypertension</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>748</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(45</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>748</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(45</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(45</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Voltaren</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> Inflammation/pain</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>9</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>13</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>738</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>3</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>747</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>8</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>3</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Trileptal</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> Epilepsy</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>500</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(9</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>192</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>4</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>692</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(4</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(6</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Lescol</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> Cholesterol reduction</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>207</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(19</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>458</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(8</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>665</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(8</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(12</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=24 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Top ten products total</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 5,949</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(4</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>9,170</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>9</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>15,119</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>7</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>3</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Exelon</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> Alzheimer's disease</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>212</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>13</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>420</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>14</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>632</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>20</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>14</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Lamisil</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> Fungal infections</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>266</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(54</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>329</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(21</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>595</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(39</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(40</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Comtan/Stalevo</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> Parkinson's disease</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>178</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>13</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>242</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>23</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>420</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>24</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>18</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Tegretol (</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1>incl. </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>CR/XR)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> Epilepsy</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>123</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>2</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>290</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>1</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>413</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>6</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>1</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Lucentis</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> Age-related macular degeneration</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>393</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>NM</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>393</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>NM</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>NM</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Ritalin/Focalin</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> Attention deficit/hyperactive disorder</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>299</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>13</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>76</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>9</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>375</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>14</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>12</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Foradil</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> Asthma</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>21</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>50</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>341</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(1</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>362</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>9</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>1</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Exjade</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> Iron chelator</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>175</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>43</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>182</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>721</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>357</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>150</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>141</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Miacalcic</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> Osteoporosis</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>147</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(26</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>134</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(11</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>281</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(17</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(20</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Tobi</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> Cystic fibrosis</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>174</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>47</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>99</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>60</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>273</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>54</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>51</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=24 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Top twenty products total</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 7,544</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(5</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>11,676</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>13</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>19,220</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>9</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>5</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Rest of portfolio </FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>1,204</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(22</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>3,601</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>1</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>4,805</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(2</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(6</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=24 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Total Division net sales</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 8,748</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(8</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>15,277</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>10</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>24,025</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>6</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=24 style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>NM&#151;Not meaningful </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Pharmaceuticals Division product highlights&#151;Selected leading products  </I></B></FONT></P>

<UL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Note: Net sales growth data refer to 2007 worldwide performance in local currencies. Growth rates are not provided for some recently launched products since they are not
meaningful.  </I></FONT></P>

</UL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Diovan</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> ($5.0&nbsp;billion, +16% lc) reached another important milestone in 2007 as
net sales reached $5&nbsp;billion for the first time. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Diovan</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> has consistently grown thanks to new indications and clinical data underpinning its
status as the world's No.&nbsp;1 branded high blood pressure medicine. Many key countries, particularly the US, Japan and Germany, delivered double-digit growth. </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Diovan</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> held a 40% share among
angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), the fastest-growing segment of the US antihypertensive market. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>125</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Co-Diovan/Diovan HCT,</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> a single-tablet combination with a diuretic, was driven by growing use of multiple therapies. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Gleevec/Glivec</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> ($3.1&nbsp;billion, +14% lc), a therapy for certain forms of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and gastrointestinal stromal
tumors (GIST), reinforced its leadership in helping patients with these and other often-fatal forms of cancer. New data from the landmark IRIS study in patients with newly diagnosed Philadelphia
chromosome-positive CML (Ph+ CML) showed </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Gleevec/Glivec</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> halted disease progression to more advanced stages completely in the sixth year of treatment and
that 88% of </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Gleevec/Glivec</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> patients in the trial were still alive. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Gleevec/Glivec</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> has also benefited
from wider use in patients with GIST as well as in various rare diseases. Competition in the CML market in 2007 had little impact on underlying demand. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Zometa</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> ($1.3&nbsp;billion, -2% lc), an intravenous bisphosphonate therapy for patients with cancer that has spread to the
bones, delivered a steady performance amid signs that demand stabilized during 2007 in the US and Europe. Overall growth for this class of medicines has slowed with many patients receiving treatment
less frequently and for a shorter course of therapy. However, this trend was balanced by increasing use in patients with lung cancer as well as rapid growth in Japan and markets outside the US and
Europe. In December, the US Food and Drug Administration granted </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Zometa</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> an additional six months of marketing exclusivity until 2013 following the
completion of pediatric studies. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Sandostatin</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> ($1.0&nbsp;billion, +7% lc), for acromegaly and various neuroendocrine and carcinoid tumors, reached annual net sales of
$1&nbsp;billion for the first time thanks to increasing use of the long-acting-release </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Sandostatin LAR</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> version administered once a month
that accounts for 85% of total net sales. The once-daily </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Sandostatin</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> version faces generic competition. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Neoral/Sandimmun</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> ($944&nbsp;million, -2% lc), for organ transplantation, has maintained generally stable worldwide net sales
despite ongoing generic competition thanks to its pharmacokinetic profiles and reliability. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Femara</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> ($937&nbsp;million, +25% lc), an oral treatment for women with hormone-sensitive breast cancer, delivered ongoing dynamic growth
primarily from expanded use in patients immediately after surgery (early adjuvant) in the US and Europe as well as from the 2006 launch in Japan. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Femara</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>
has outpaced competitors and gained market share in the aromatase inhibitor segment due to its unique benefits. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Lotrel</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> ($748&nbsp;million, -45% lc, only in US) has been negatively affected since May 2007 following the "at risk" launch
of a generic copy by Teva Pharmaceuticals despite a valid US patent until 2017. Sandoz also launched an authorized generic version of this high blood pressure medicine. A trial date has not been set
for the ongoing lawsuit against Teva, which risks potentially significant damages if Novartis prevails. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Voltaren</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> ($747&nbsp;million, +3% lc), a therapy for inflammation and pain, showed steady growth, primarily in Latin America and Asia,
based on long-term trust in the brand. Patent protection for </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Voltaren</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> in many key markets around the world has expired. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Trileptal</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> ($692&nbsp;million, -6% lc), a treatment for epilepsy seizures, generated growth until the expected entry of US
generic competition in October 2007, which led to a sharp decline in US net sales in the fourth quarter of 2007. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Lescol</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> ($665&nbsp;million, -12% lc), a statin drug used to reduce cholesterol, was primarily impacted by decisions to reduce
reference prices in Europe, while the introduction of generic simvastatin and a highly competitive market for this class weighed on US net sales. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Exelon</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> ($632&nbsp;million, +14% lc), for mild to moderate forms of Alzheimer's disease and dementia associated with Parkinson's disease,
delivered solid growth. Several launches are underway for </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Exelon</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> Patch in the US and Europe following regulatory approvals in 2007. This
once-daily skin patch provides a novel treatment approach with a smooth and continuous delivery of </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Exelon</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> to patients. </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Exelon</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> Patch </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>126</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<BR>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>provides
equivalent efficacy to the highest doses of capsules, but with three times fewer reports of nausea or vomiting. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Lamisil</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> ($595&nbsp;million, -40% lc), a therapy for fungal nail infections, fell sharply after the entry of US generic
competition in July 2007. Basic patent protection for </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Lamisil</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>'s active ingredient has now expired worldwide, with generics already available in Europe
and Japan. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Lucentis</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> ($393&nbsp;million), for treatment of the eye disease "wet" age-related macular degeneration (AMD), experienced
dynamic growth in Europe and other markets in its first year after EU approval in January 2007. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Lucentis</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> is the only treatment proven in clinical trials
to maintain and improve vision in these patients with this form of AMD, which is the leading cause of blindness in people over age 50. Genentech holds the US rights. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Exjade</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> ($357&nbsp;million, +141% lc) delivered strong growth based on its unique status as the first once-daily oral therapy
for treating patients with iron overload associated with various blood disorders. Iron overload is a potentially fatal condition, and the previous standard of care was a cumbersome infusion via a pump
for up to 12&nbsp;hours per day. First launched in the US in November 2005 and in Europe starting in August 2006, </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Exjade</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> is now approved in more than
85 countries. In 2007 </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Exjade</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> was submitted in Japan, a year ahead of schedule. About half of patients being given </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Exjade</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> are new to iron chelation.
</FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Xolair</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> ($140&nbsp;million, +30% lc), a biotechnology drug that offers a new approach for the treatment of moderate to severe allergic
asthma, has benefited from rapid acceptance and is now available in 54&nbsp;countries after EU approval in October 2005. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Xolair</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> is administered as an
injection every two to four weeks and is proven to target a root cause of allergic asthma. Novartis co-promotes </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Xolair</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> with Genentech in the
US and shares a portion of operating income. Genentech reported US net sales from </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Xolair</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> of $472&nbsp;million in 2007. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Zelnorm/Zelmac</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> ($88&nbsp;million, -84% lc), for irritable bowel syndrome and chronic constipation, was suspended in the US
in March 2007, and subsequently in several other countries, to comply with a request from the FDA to review cardiovascular safety data. A treatment access program was started in the US to provide </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Zelnorm</I></FONT><FONT
SIZE=2> to appropriate patients. Novartis is continuing discussions with various health authorities.
 </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Prexige</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> ($91&nbsp;million), an oral COX-2 inhibitor for osteoarthritic pain, was withdrawn in the European Union and other
countries in 2007. These actions were taken after the first withdrawal in August in Australia based on post-marketing reports of serious liver side-effects allegedly associated
with long-term use of higher doses, including the deaths of two patients. In September, the FDA issued a "not approvable" letter for the 100 mg once-daily dose, which is the
lowest available formulation. Novartis believes </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Prexige</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>, which is available in some countries, is a valuable therapy option for appropriate patients,
particularly those at risk of serious gastrointestinal complications, and will continue discussions with health authorities. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Exforge </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>(</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>$103&nbsp;million), a single-tablet combination of two very successful high blood pressure
medicines&#151;the angiotensin receptor blocker </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Diovan</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> and the calcium channel blocker amlodipine&#151;delivered the strongest launch
performance among any Novartis anti-hypertensive medicine thanks to rapid growth in the US and Europe following initial launches in 2007. Clinical data have shown nine of ten patients
treated with </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Exforge</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> reached treatment goals, confirming strong efficacy coupled with improved convenience. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Aclasta/Reclast</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> ($41&nbsp;million) was launched in September 2007 in the US (</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Reclast</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>) as
a 15-minute, once-yearly infusion for women with postmenopausal osteoporosis, while initial launches of </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Aclasta</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> were started in
Europe in Germany and the UK after European Union approval in October 2007. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>The New England Journal of Medicine</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> published in September the results of
the first-ever clinical study involving more than 2,100 men and women with osteoporosis who had suffered a hip fracture, showing that </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Aclasta/Reclast</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> reduces the risk of further fractures. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>127</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Tekturna/Rasilez</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> ($40&nbsp;million), the first new type of high blood pressure medicine in more than a decade, has performed well in a
highly competitive US marketplace following its approval and launch in March 2007. Launches are also underway after European approval in August 2007. Known as </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Tekturna</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> in the US and as </FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Rasilez</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> in other markets, key drivers have been broad clinical data
demonstrating efficacy in lowering blood pressure, its safety profile and rising reimbursement rates in US formulary plans. Initial results of trials related to the ASPIRE HIGHER program showed
potential benefits of </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Tekturna/Rasilez</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> in reducing a key biomarker of kidney disease (AVOID) and in reducing the severity of heart failure (ALOFT). </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Rasilez HCT,</I></FONT><FONT
SIZE=2> a single-tablet combination with a diuretic, was submitted for EU approval in late 2007, while US approval as </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Tekturna HCT</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> is expected in early 2008. This medicine was discovered by Novartis and
developed in collaboration with Speedel. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Tasigna</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> was launched during the fourth quarter of 2007 in the US and Europe following regulatory approvals as a new therapy for patients
with a certain form of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) who
are resistant or intolerant to treatment with </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Gleevec/Glivec</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> (imatinib). </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Tasigna</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> is now approved in
about 40&nbsp;countries, and was also submitted for approval in Japan in June. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Tasigna</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> and </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Gleevec/Glivec</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> both inhibit Bcr-Abl, the cause of Philadelphia
chromosome-positive chronic myeloid leukemia (Ph+ CML). </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Tasigna</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> was designed to be a more potent and selective inhibitor of Bcr-Abl and its mutations. Separate Phase&nbsp;III studies are
underway comparing </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Tasigna</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> and </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Gleevec/Glivec</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> in newly diagnosed CML patients as well as those with
sub-optimal responses to previous therapy. A registration study is also underway in patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) who are resistant or intolerant to prior treatment. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Vaccines and Diagnostics Division  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net sales rose 52% (+47% lc) thanks to an excellent performance driven by a rise in sales of TBE (tick-borne encephalitis),
pediatric and seasonal influenza vaccines as well as NAT (nucleic acid test) blood testing products. On a comparable 2006 full-year basis, net sales were up 25% (including unaudited net
sales from Chiron for four months in the year-ago period before the April 2006 acquisition). </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Sandoz Division  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net sales advanced 20% (+13% lc) thanks to dynamic growth in the US and strengthened positions in fast-growing markets,
particularly in Eastern Europe. Sandoz provided an incremental contribution of more than $1&nbsp;billion to annual net sales. Contributions from recently launched products, including
"difficult-to-make" generics such as metoprolol succinate ER (Toprol-XL&reg;) and cefdinir (Omnicef&reg;), supported the 27% increase in US net
sales, which also benefited from the launch of an authorized generic version of amlodipine/benazepril (</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Lotrel)</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>. Several other countries contributed to
growth, led by Russia, France, Canada, Poland, Turkey, China and Brazil. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Consumer Health Division Continuing Operations  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Strong performances from OTC and Animal Health underpinned the 11% (+6% lc) increase in net sales, driven by the increased focus on
strategic brands, new product launches and expansion in emerging markets and Japan. CIBA Vision net sales were higher, supported by a resumption of contact lens and lens-care product
deliveries in 2007 following shortages in 2006. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Discontinued Consumer Health Division Operations  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Following recent divestments, the financial results of the Medical Nutrition (including Nutrition&nbsp;&amp; Sant&eacute;) and
Gerber Business Units are reported as "Discontinued operations" in both 2007 and 2006. A combined total of $1.7&nbsp;billion in net sales was recorded in 2007 prior to the divestments of Medical
Nutrition (as of July&nbsp;1, 2007) and Gerber (as of September&nbsp;1, 2007). </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>128</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ci12801_operating_income"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ci12801_2"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Operating Income    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

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<TD WIDTH="150" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="53" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="35" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="53" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="35" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="28" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Year ended<BR>
December&nbsp;31,<BR>
2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net&nbsp;sales </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Year ended<BR>
December&nbsp;31,<BR>
2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net&nbsp;sales </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Change </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(%)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(%)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(%)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Pharmaceuticals</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 6,086</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> 25.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 6,703</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> 29.7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Vaccines and Diagnostics</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 72</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> 5.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> (26</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>377</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Sandoz</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 1,039</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> 14.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 736</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> 12.4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>41</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Consumer Health continuing operations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 812</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> 15.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 761</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> 15.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Corporate income&nbsp;&amp; expense, net</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> (1,228</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> (532</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>131</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Operating income from continuing operations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>6,781</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 17.8</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>7,642</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 22.2</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(11</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1><A
NAME="ci12801_operating_income_excluding_env__ope02890_1"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ci12801_3"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Operating Income Excluding Environmental Provision and Forward Charges    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

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<TD WIDTH="150" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="53" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="35" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="53" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="35" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="28" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Year ended<BR>
December&nbsp;31,<BR>
2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net&nbsp;sales </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Year ended<BR>
December&nbsp;31,<BR>
2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net&nbsp;sales </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Change </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(%)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(%)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(%)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Pharmaceuticals<SUP>(1)</SUP></B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 6,393</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> 26.6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 6,703</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> 29.7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Vaccines and Diagnostics</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 72</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> 5.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> (26</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>377</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Sandoz</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 1,039</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> 14.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 736</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> 12.4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>41</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Consumer Health continuing operations<SUP>(1)</SUP></B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 909</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> 16.8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 761</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> 15.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>19</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Corporate income&nbsp;&amp; expense, net<SUP>(1)(2)</SUP></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> (598</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> (532</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>12</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Operating income from continuing operations excluding Corporate environmental charge and Forward restructuring charge<SUP>(3)
</SUP></B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 7,815</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> 20.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 7,642</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> 22.2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Corporate environmental provision increase</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> (590</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Forward restructuring charges</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> (444</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Operating income from continuing operations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>6,781</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 17.8</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>7,642</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 22.2</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(11</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Operating
income in 2007 excludes the respective divisional exceptional restructuring charges for the Forward initiative totaling
$444&nbsp;million (Pharmaceuticals: $307&nbsp;million, Consumer Health: $97&nbsp;million and Corporate: $40&nbsp;million).
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(2)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Corporate
Income&nbsp;&amp; Expenses, net, in 2007 excludes a $590&nbsp;million Corporate environmental provision increase.
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(3)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Operating
income from continuing operations has been presented excluding the Corporate environmental charge and Forward restructuring charges
in 2007 as an additional disclosure since these items were material charges in the year, were of a significant and unusual nature, and are important to quantify for future comparison purposes.
Novartis believes it is important to users of our financial statements to highlight these adjustments. </FONT></DD></DL>
<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>129</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Pharmaceuticals Division  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Pharmaceuticals operating income fell 9% to $6.1&nbsp;billion due to a number of factors that included lost operating income in the
US due to the entry of generic competition for four products and the suspension of </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Zelnorm</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>, major investments in late-stage development
compounds, new product launches and restructuring charges. The operating margin declined to 25.3% of net sales (or to 26.6% of net sales excluding total restructuring charges of $307&nbsp;million
for Forward and other items of $25&nbsp;million from 29.7% in 2006. Research&nbsp;&amp; development investments rose 19% to $5.1&nbsp;billion and represented 21% of net sales, mainly to support the
rich late-stage pipeline that includes the projects FTY720, QAB149, MFF258, ACZ885, ABF656, RAD001 and </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Exforge</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>. Marketing&nbsp;&amp; sales
expenses were up 9% to support many new product launches and rollouts, which was partly offset by productivity initiatives. Cost of goods sold was higher due mainly to a $320&nbsp;million intangible
asset impairment charge for </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Famvir</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> product rights. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Vaccines and Diagnostics Division  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Vaccines and Diagnostics reported operating income of $72&nbsp;million in 2007 compared to an operating loss of $26&nbsp;million in
2006, which was mainly impacted by acquisition-related charges following the April 2006 purchase of the remaining shares of Chiron. The strong business performance in 2007 supported significant
investments in R&amp;D, particularly for late-stage trials involving meningococcal meningitis vaccine candidates and a new strategic alliance with Intercell. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Sandoz Division  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sandoz operating income advanced significantly faster than net sales growth, rising 41% to $1.0&nbsp;billion due to strong increases
in sales volumes thanks to new product launches as well as efficiency improvements throughout the division. As a result, the operating margin in 2007 rose to 14.5% of net sales from 12.4% in 2006. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Consumer Health Division Continuing Operations  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Consumer Health operating income rose 7% to $812&nbsp;million for continuing operations thanks to strong performances of strategic
brands in OTC and Animal Health as well as the resumption of contact lens and lens care product deliveries in CIBA Vision. These factors more than offset significant investments throughout the
division in R&amp;D and marketing initiatives to support new product launches and geographic expansion. Excluding the restructuring charge in 2007 for Forward, operating income was up 19% and operating
margin was 16.8% of net sales. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Corporate Income&nbsp;&amp; Expense, Net  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net corporate expense totaled $1.2&nbsp;billion, an increase from $532&nbsp;million in 2006, primarily reflecting the exceptional
increase of $590&nbsp;million in environmental provisions as well as restructuring costs of $40&nbsp;million for the Forward initiative in 2007. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Environmental Charge  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis increased its provisions for worldwide environmental liabilities by $614&nbsp;million following internal and external
reviews completed in 2007, of which $590&nbsp;million was recorded as a Corporate charge. This provision includes the related share of any potential remediation costs for historical landfills in the
Basel region (including Switzerland, France and Germany). Assessments for these landfills are being completed in coordination with various governments, which are responsible for the supervision and
decision-making process for any remediation actions. A new Swiss foundation is being created to finance the Novartis-related share of the potential regional landfill remediation costs. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>130</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Forward Initiative Restructuring Charge  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;To help Novartis more rapidly meet the needs of patients and customers, the Forward initiative was launched in December 2007 to improve
the Group's competitiveness. This initiative, which is now underway and will be implemented in 2008 and 2009, will simplify organizational structures, accelerate and decentralize decision-making
processes, redesign the way Novartis operates and provide productivity gains. Pre-tax annual cost savings of $1.6&nbsp;billion are expected in 2010 enabling Novartis to maximize
resources available to support growth and customer-oriented activities. A pre-tax restructuring charge of $444&nbsp;million was taken in the 2007 fourth quarter (Pharmaceuticals:
$307&nbsp;million, Consumer Health: $97&nbsp;million, Corporate: $40&nbsp;million). Approximately 2&nbsp;500 full-time positions are expected to be reduced from among nearly
100&nbsp;000 full-time positions currently within the Group. Many reductions will be handled through normal fluctuation in staffing levels as well as vacancy management and social
programs. All reductions will be handled in a socially responsible manner with fair and respectful treatment of associates. Novartis will consult with works councils and comply with local labor laws. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ci12801_other_revenues_and_operating_expenses"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ci12801_4"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  <U>Other Revenues and Operating Expenses</U>    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

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<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="53" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="53" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="28" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=5 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Year ended December 31, </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Change </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(%)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net sales from continuing operations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 38,072</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>34,393</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>11</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Other revenues</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>875</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>712</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>23</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Cost of goods sold</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(11,032</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(9,411</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>17</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Marketing&nbsp;&amp; sales</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(11,126</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(10,092</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>10</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Research&nbsp;&amp; development</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(6,430</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(5,321</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>21</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>General&nbsp;&amp; administration</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(2,133</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1,882</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>13</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Other income&nbsp;&amp; expense, net<SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(411</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(757</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(45</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Operating income from continuing operations excluding environmental charge<SUP>(2)</SUP></B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 7,815</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>7,642</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Corporate environmental provision increase</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(590</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Forward restructuring charges</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(444</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Operating income from continuing operations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 6,781</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>7,642</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>-11</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>2007
excludes exceptional charges totaling $1,034&nbsp;million for the Corporate environmental provision increase and Forward restructuring
charges.
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(2)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Operating
income from continuing operations has been presented excluding the Corporate environmental charge and Forward restructuring charges
in 2007 as an additional disclosure since these items were material charges in the year, were of a significant and unusual nature, and are important to quantify for future comparison purposes.
Novartis believes it is important to users of our financial statements to highlight these adjustments. </FONT></DD></DL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Other Revenues  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other revenues rose 23% to $875&nbsp;million mainly due to increased contributions of royalty income from the diagnostics business of
the Vaccines and Diagnostics Division. Other revenues also include profit contributions relating to sales of the asthma medicine </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Xolair</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> in the US, where
it is co-marketed and co-developed in collaboration with Genentech. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>131</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<A NAME="page_ci12801_1_132"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Cost of Goods Sold  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cost of goods sold rose 17% to $11.0&nbsp;billion in 2007, rising to 29.0% as a percentage of net sales from continuing operations
from 27.4% in 2006. Excluding an intangible asset impairment charge of $320&nbsp;million in the Pharmaceuticals Division related to the start of US generic competition for </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Famvir</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>, Cost of Goods Sold
rose 14%, which was slightly higher than the 11% increase in net sales from continuing operations. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Marketing&nbsp;&amp; Sales  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Marketing&nbsp;&amp; sales expenses rose 10% to $11.1&nbsp;billion, but remained essentially unchanged at 29.2% as a percentage of net
sales from continuing operations. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Research&nbsp;&amp; Development  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Research&nbsp;&amp; development expenses rose 21% to $6.4&nbsp;billion, supporting significant investments in new product innovation
throughout the Group. The Pharmaceuticals Division accounted for nearly 80% of the Group's investments in R&amp;D activities. As a percentage of net sales from continuing operations, R&amp;D investments rose
to 16.9% from 15.5% in 2006. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> General&nbsp;&amp; Administration  </I></B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;General&nbsp;&amp; administration expenses climbed 13% to $2.1&nbsp;billion in 2007, largely in line with the advance in net sales from
continuing operations. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Other Income&nbsp;&amp; Expense  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Excluding the Corporate environmental provision increase of $590&nbsp;million and the Forward restructuring charge of
$444&nbsp;million, Other income&nbsp;&amp; expense fell to a net expense of $411&nbsp;million in 2007 from a net expense of $757&nbsp;million in 2006. The reduced expenses include
one-time gains of $278&nbsp;million in the Pharmaceuticals Division from the sale of brands and equity investments and a launch provision reversal following the US and European
regulatory approvals of </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Tekturna/Rasilez.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> Total other income &amp; expense including the Corporate environmental provision increase and Forward
restructuring charges increase to $1,445&nbsp;million from $757&nbsp;million. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>132</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ci12801_non-divisional_income___expense"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ci12801_5"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  <U>Non-Divisional Income&nbsp;&amp; Expense</U>    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

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<TD WIDTH="53" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="53" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=5 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Year ended December 31, </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Change </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(%)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Operating income from continuing operations<SUP>(1)</SUP></B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 6,781</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>7,642</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(11</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Income from associated companies</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>412</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>264</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>56</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Financial income</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>531</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>354</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>50</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Interest expense</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(237</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(266</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(11</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Income before taxes from continuing operations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 7,487</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>7,994</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(6</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Taxes</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(947</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1,169</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(19</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net income from continuing operations<SUP>(1)</SUP></B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 6,540</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>6,825</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(4</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Net income from discontinued operations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5,428</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>377</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Group net income</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 11,968</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>7,202</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>66</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Attributable to:</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Shareholders of Novartis AG</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> 11,946</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>7,175</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>66</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Minority interests</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> 22</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>27</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>(19</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> Basic earnings per share from continuing operations ($)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 2.81</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2.90</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(3</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
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<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>2007
includes exceptional charges totaling $1,034&nbsp;million ($788&nbsp;million after tax) for the Corporate environmental provision
increase and Forward restructuring charges. </FONT></DD></DL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Income from Associated Companies  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Associated companies are accounted for using the equity method when Novartis holds between 20% and 50% of the voting shares of these
companies, or where Novartis has otherwise significant influence over them. Income from associated companies is mainly derived from the Group's investment in Roche Holding AG. Income from the
investment in Chiron Corporation was accounted for using the equity method until the full acquisition of the remaining outstanding shares in April 2006. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Income
from associated companies rose to $412&nbsp;million in 2007 compared to $264&nbsp;million in 2006, with the sharp increase mainly reflecting a higher contribution from the
Roche investment as well as the prior year negative impact of exceptional charges incurred by Chiron prior to its acquisition. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Group's 33.3% interest in Roche's voting shares, which represents a 6.3% interest in Roche's total equity, generated income of $391&nbsp;million in 2007 compared to
$290&nbsp;million in 2006. The 2007 contribution reflects an estimate of the Group's share of full-year income from Roche, of $509&nbsp;million, including a positive
prior-year adjustment of $13&nbsp;million. This contribution was reduced by a $118&nbsp;million charge for the amortization of intangible assets arising from the allocation of the
purchase price paid by Novartis for this investment to Roche's intangible assets. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A
survey of analyst estimates is used to predict the Group's share of net income in Roche. Any differences between these estimates and actual results will be adjusted in the 2008
financial statements. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Financial Income and Interest Expense from Continuing Operations  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net financial income more than tripled to $294&nbsp;million in 2007 from $88&nbsp;million in 2006, reflecting increased liquidity
from divestments and excellent currency management in very challenging conditions. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>133</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
following table provides an analysis of our sources of financial income: </FONT></P>

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<TD WIDTH="24" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="66" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="66" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="66" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="66" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="66" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Equity<BR>
options </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Forward<BR>
exchange<BR>
contracts </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Foreign<BR>
exchange<BR>
options </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Interest&nbsp;Rate<BR>
Swaps/Cross<BR>
Currency&nbsp;Swaps/<BR>
Forward&nbsp;Rate<BR>
Agreements </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Expenses on options and forward contracts</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2>(3<BR></FONT>
&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)<BR><BR></FONT></TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2>(287</FONT>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)<BR></FONT></TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2>(2</FONT>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)<BR></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2>(292<BR></FONT>
&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)<BR><BR></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Options and forward contracts result, net</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(287</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(292</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Interest income</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>423</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Dividend income</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>10</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Net capital gains</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>374</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Impairment of marketable securities</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(86</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Other financial result, net</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(56</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Currency result, net</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>158</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total financial income</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 531</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>2006</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Income on options and forward contracts</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>250</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>13</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(223</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>48</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Expenses on options and forward contracts</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(293</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(17</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(316</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Options and forward contracts result, net</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(43</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(223</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(268</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Interest income</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>367</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Dividend income</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Net capital gains</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>282</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Impairment of marketable securities</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(25</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Other financial result, net</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(48</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Currency result, net</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>38</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total financial income</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 354</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>134</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=10,SEQ=137,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=819156,FOLIO='134',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]CI12801A.;29',USER='GRAYBOU',CD='27-JAN-2009;15:34' -->
<!-- THIS IS THE END OF A COMPOSITION COMPONENT -->

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="page_ck12801_1_135"> </A>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_BASECOLOR,"Black" -->




<!-- COMMAND=ADD_DEFAULTFONT,"font-family:times;" -->




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</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>
<A HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Taxes  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Tax expenses from continuing operations fell 19% to $0.9&nbsp;billion from $1.2&nbsp;billion in 2006 as the effective tax rate for
continuing operations (taxes as a percentage of pre-tax income) declined to 12.6% in 2007 compared to 14.6% in 2006 due to factors that included the impact of the restructuring and
environmental liability charges, reduced profits in higher tax jurisdictions, a reduction of the German corporate tax rate to 28.5% from 37.5% and the deferred tax impact of legal restructurings for
the Chiron acquisition. The Group's expected tax rate for continuing operations (weighted average tax rate based on the result before tax of each subsidiary) was 13.9% compared to 15.0% in 2006. The
effective tax rate is different than the expected tax rate due to various adjustments to expenditures and income for tax purposes. See "Item&nbsp;18. Financial Statements&#151;note&nbsp;6"
for details of the main elements contributing to the difference. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Net Income from Discontinued Operations  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The pre-tax gain of $5.8&nbsp;billion from the divestments of Medical Nutrition (July 2007) and Gerber (September 2007)
resulted in an after-tax $5.2&nbsp;billion net income from discontinued operations. The remainder of net income from discontinued operations reflects contributions from these Business
Units operating income before their divestment. The effective tax rate for discontinued operations in 2007 was 11.8% (2006: 29.1%). </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Net Income from Continuing Operations  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net income from continuing operations decreased 4% to $6.5&nbsp;billion due mainly to the impact of significant charges taken in
2007, which were partially offset by higher income contributions from associated companies and a reduction in the tax rate for 2007. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Basic Earnings per Share  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Basic earnings per share from continuing operations experienced a decrease of 3% to $2.81 in 2007 from $2.90 in 2006. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>135</FONT></P>

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<A NAME="page_ck12801_1_136"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ck12801_5.b_liquidity_and_capital_resources"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ck12801_1"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  5.B&nbsp;&nbsp;Liquidity and Capital Resources    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ck12801_cash_flow"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ck12801_2"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  Cash Flow    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The following table sets forth certain information about our cash flow and net liquidity for each of the periods indicated. </FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="209" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="45" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="45" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="45" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=8 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Year ended December&nbsp;31, </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Cash flow from operating activities of continuing operations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9,769</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9,210</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8,304</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Cash flow used for investing activities of continuing operations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(10,367</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(6,244</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(6,357</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Cash flow used for financing activities of continuing operations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(2,573</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(9,318</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(4,931</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Cash flow from discontinued operations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(105</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7,595</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>457</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Currency translation effect on cash and cash equivalents</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(46</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>298</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>25</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net change in cash and cash equivalents of continuing operations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> (3,322</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>1,545</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(2,506</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Change in marketable securities</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(3,762</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3,701</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(472</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Change in current and non-current financial debts</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1,570</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,505</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,155</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Change in net liquidity</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> (8,654</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>6,751</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(1,823</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Net liquidity at January&nbsp;1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7,407</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>656</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,479</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net debt/liquidity of continuing operations at December&nbsp;31</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> (1,247</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>7,407</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>656</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Net debts of discontinued operations at December&nbsp;31</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net debt/liquidity at December&nbsp;31</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> (1,247</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>7,407</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>653</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The analysis of our cash flow is divided as follows: </FONT></P>

<UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>1.</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Cash
Flow From Operating Activities
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>2.</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Cash
Flow Used for Investing Activities
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>3.</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Cash
Flow Used for Financing Activities
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>4.</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Net
Liquidity
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>5.</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Free
Cash Flow </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> <U>1. Cash Flow From Operating Activities and Free Cash Flow</U>  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Our primary source of liquidity is cash generated from our operations. Our 2008 cash flow from operating activities of continuing
operations rose 6% to $9.8&nbsp;billion. The additional cash flow generated by the solid business expansion was partially offset by higher tax and Forward restructuring payments. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>136</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=2,SEQ=139,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=910958,FOLIO='136',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]CK12801A.;26',USER='GRAYBOU',CD='27-JAN-2009;15:34' -->
<A NAME="page_ck12801_1_137"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
2007, cash flow from operating activities of continuing operations increased by 11% ($906&nbsp;million) to $9.2&nbsp;billion, due mainly to higher sales proceeds despite increased
working capital requirements to support the organic business expansion. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
2006, cash flow from operating activities of continuing operations increased by 7% ($554&nbsp;million) to $8.3&nbsp;billion, reflecting the strong business expansion and good
working capital management of the divisions. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> <U>2. Cash Flow Used for Investing Activities</U>  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash outflows used for investing activities rose 66% to $10.4&nbsp;billion in 2008, mainly on the acquisitions involving Alcon,
Speedel, Protez and the Nektar pulmonary business totaling $11.5&nbsp;billion as well as $2.1&nbsp;billion of investments in property, plant&nbsp;&amp; equipment. These outflows were partially
offset by $3.3&nbsp;billion in net proceeds from the sale of marketable securities. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
2007, cash outflow due to continuing investing activities was $6.2&nbsp;billion. Investments in property, plant&nbsp;&amp; equipment amounted to $2.5&nbsp;billion and in intangible
assets to $0.6&nbsp;billion while a net amount of $3.3&nbsp;billion was spent on the purchase of marketable securities. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
2006, cash outflow due to continuing investing activities was $6.4&nbsp;billion. A total net amount of $4.5&nbsp;billion was spent on acquisitions principally Chiron Corporation
and NeuTec Pharma&nbsp;plc, while investments in property, plant&nbsp;&amp; equipment amounted to $1.8&nbsp;billion and $0.1&nbsp;billion was spent on other investing activities. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> <U>3. Cash Flow Used for Financing Activities</U>  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash outflows used for financing activities in 2008 were $2.6&nbsp;billion as the dividend payment made in 2008 of
$3.3&nbsp;billion and $0.5&nbsp;billion related to treasury share transactions were partially offset by cash inflows of $1.3&nbsp;billion related to net additions to financial debt. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash
flow used for continuing financing activities in 2007 was $9.3&nbsp;billion, an increase of $4.4&nbsp;billion from 2006 with $2.6&nbsp;billion used for dividend payments,
$2.2&nbsp;billion net cash outflow was due to the repayment of current and non-current financial debt and $4.6&nbsp;billion was due to net purchases of treasury shares. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash
flow used for continuing financing activities in 2006 was $4.9&nbsp;billion, an increase of $4.6&nbsp;billion from 2005. A total of $2.0&nbsp;billion was spent on dividend
payments. Net cash outflow of $2.9&nbsp;billion was due to the repayment of current and non-current financial debts which included the repayment of $1.1&nbsp;billion for an outstanding
euro bond, the repayment of $0.9&nbsp;billion of convertible bonds acquired with the Chiron transaction and the repayment of $1.2&nbsp;billion of current debt taken up to finance the 2005 Hexal AG
acquisition. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> <U>4. Net liquidity</U>  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Overall liquidity fell to $6.1&nbsp;billion at the end of 2008 from $13.2&nbsp;billion at the end of 2007. Taking into account
additional debt raised in 2008, net liquidity at the end of 2007 of $7.4&nbsp;billion swung to net debt of $1.2&nbsp;billion at the end of 2008. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;At
December&nbsp;31, 2007 overall liquidity (cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities including financial derivatives) amounted to $13.2&nbsp;billion. Net liquidity
(liquidity less current and non-current financial debt) increased by $6.8&nbsp;billion to a total of $7.4&nbsp;billion at December&nbsp;31, 2007, with the divestments making a
significant contribution during the year. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;At
December&nbsp;31, 2006 overall liquidity amounted to $8.0&nbsp;billion. Net liquidity fell by $1.8&nbsp;billion to a total of $656&nbsp;million at December&nbsp;31, 2006,
reflecting the acquisitions made during the year. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>137</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net
debt/liquidity constitutes a non-IFRS financial measure, which means that it should not be interpreted as a measure determined under IFRS (International Financial
Reporting Standards). Net debt/liquidity is presented as additional information as it is a useful indicator of the Group's ability to meet financial commitments and to invest in new strategic
opportunities, including strengthening its balance sheet. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We
use marketable securities and derivative financial instruments to manage the volatility of our exposures to market risk in interest rates and liquid investments. Our objective is to
reduce, where appropriate, fluctuations in earnings and cash flows. We manage these risks by selling existing assets or entering into transactions and future transactions (in the case of anticipatory
hedges) which we expect we will have in the future, based on past experience. We therefore expect that any loss in value for those securities or derivative financial instruments generally would be
offset by increases in the value of those hedged transactions. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We
use the US dollar as our reporting currency and are therefore exposed to foreign exchange movements primarily in European, Japanese and other Asian and Latin American currencies. We
manage the risk associated with currency movements by entering into various contracts to preserve the
value of assets, commitments and anticipated transactions. In particular, we enter into forward contracts and foreign currency option contracts to hedge certain anticipated foreign currency revenues
in foreign subsidiaries. See "Item&nbsp;11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Non-Product-Related Market Risk," for additional information. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> <U>5. Free Cash Flow</U>  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We define free cash flow as cash flow from operating activities less purchase or sale of property, plant&nbsp;&amp; equipment, intangible
and financial assets and dividends paid. Cash effects realized in connection with the acquisition or divestment of subsidiaries, associated companies and minority interests are excluded from free cash
flow. The following is a summary of the Group's free cash flow: </FONT></P>

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<TD WIDTH="209" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="45" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="45" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="45" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=8 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Year ended December&nbsp;31, </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Cash flow from operating activities of continuing operations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 9,769</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>9,210</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>8,304</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Purchase of property, plant&nbsp;&amp; equipment</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(2,106</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(2,549</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1,779</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Purchase of intangible assets</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(210</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(584</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(451</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Purchase of financial assets</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(136</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(311</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(258</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Proceeds from sale of property, plant&nbsp;&amp; equipment</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>58</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>134</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>83</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Proceeds from sale of intangible and financial assets</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>271</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>459</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>195</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Dividends paid to shareholders of Novartis AG</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(3,345</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(2,598</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(2,049</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Free cash flow from continuing operations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 4,301</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>3,761</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>4,045</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Free cash flow from discontinued operations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(237</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(314</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>295</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Group free cash flow</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 4,064</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>3,447</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>4,340</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Our 2008 Group free cash flow from continuing operations rose 14% to $4.3&nbsp;billion on our solid business expansion as well as lower levels
of investments in property, plant&nbsp;&amp; equipment and also intangible assets. Capital expenditure for continuing operations on property, plant&nbsp;&amp; equipment for 2008 </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>138</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>amounted
to $2.1&nbsp;billion, or 5.1% of net sales from continuing operations, down from 6.7% of net sales in 2007. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Our
2007 Group free cash flow from continuing operations, excluding the impact of the acquisitions or divestments of subsidiaries, associated companies and minority investments,
decreased by 7% ($284&nbsp;million) to $3.8&nbsp;billion in 2007 as the increase in cash flow from operating activities and proceeds from asset disposals were offset by increased payments for
property, plant and equipment and intangible assets as well as higher dividend payments. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
2006 the Group free cash flow from continuing operations, decreased by 13% ($612&nbsp;million) to $4.0&nbsp;billion as the increase in cash flow from operating activities was
offset by increased payments for property, plant and equipment and intangible assets and lower proceeds from asset disposals. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Free
cash flow is presented as additional information because Novartis considers it is a useful indicator of the Group's ability to operate without relying on additional borrowing or the
use of existing cash. Free cash flow is a measure of the net cash generated that is available for debt repayment and investment in strategic opportunities. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Free
cash flow constitutes a non-IFRS financial measure, which means that it should not be interpreted as a measure determined under IFRS (International Financial Reporting
Standards). Free cash flow is not intended to be a substitute measure for cash flow from operating activities (as determined under IFRS). </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ck12801_capital_resources"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ck12801_3"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Capital Resources    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Share repurchase program  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The sixth share repurchase program was approved at the annual General meeting on February&nbsp;26, 2008, authorizing the repurchase
of up to CHF&nbsp;10.0&nbsp;billion in shares. We suspended this share repurchase program in April 2008 after announcing an agreement providing rights to acquire majority ownership in Alcon, the
world leader in eye care. Credit rating agencies supported the strategic intentions of this acquisition while reducing their ratings. We have set a priority of using our strong free cash flow to
reduce debt to an appropriate level before considering whether to resume the programs. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Before
the suspension of the sixth share repurchase program, which was started in early 2008, six&nbsp;million shares were repurchased for $296&nbsp;million
(CHF&nbsp;297&nbsp;million) at an average price of CHF&nbsp;49.42 per share. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We
will propose to shareholders at the Annual General Meeting in February 2009 to cancel all shares repurchased during 2008. If approved, a total of six million shares, which corresponds
to 0.23% of the registered Novartis share capital, will be cancelled, and the share capital will be reduced accordingly. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
2007, under the fourth share repurchase program initiated in August 2004, we bought 22.2&nbsp;million shares for approximately $1.2&nbsp;billion (CHF&nbsp;1.5&nbsp;billion) at
an average price of CHF&nbsp;69.03 per share. Since the start of the fourth program, a total of 47.6&nbsp;million shares have been repurchased for $2.4&nbsp;billion
(CHF&nbsp;3.0&nbsp;billion). In July 2007, we announced the completion of the fourth share-repurchase program and the launch of the fifth program. The fifth share repurchase program, approved at
the annual General meeting on March&nbsp;1, 2005, was completed in November 2007 through the purchase of 63.2&nbsp;million shares for a total of $3.4&nbsp;billion
(CHF&nbsp;4.0&nbsp;billion). </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;At
the General Meeting on February&nbsp;26, 2008 the cancellation was approved of all shares repurchased in the fifth program as well as the remaining 22.2&nbsp;million shares from
the fourth program. A total of 85.35&nbsp;million shares, which corresponds to 3.13% of the registered Novartis share capital, were cancelled, and the share capital was reduced in 2008 accordingly. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No
shares were repurchased under the fourth program in 2006 and therefore in 2007, our share capital was not reduced. In 2006, our share capital was reduced by 10.2&nbsp;million shares
bought through the </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>139</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
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<BR>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>purchase
programs on the second trading line in 2005. In 2005, our share capital was reduced by 38.0&nbsp;million shares relating to shares bought on the second trading line in 2004. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;At
December&nbsp;31, 2008, our holding of treasury shares amounted to 378.8&nbsp;million shares or 14% of the total number of issued shares. At December&nbsp;31, 2007, our holding
of treasury shares amounted to 464.5&nbsp;million shares or 17% of the total number of issued shares. At December&nbsp;31, 2006, our holding of treasury shares amounted to 380.7&nbsp;million
shares or 14% of the total number of issued shares. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Bonds  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;On June&nbsp;26, 2008, Novartis AG issued a 3.625% bond, due in 2015 of CHF&nbsp;800&nbsp;million. Also on June&nbsp;26, 2008,
our affiliate, Novartis Securities Investment&nbsp;Ltd, Bermuda, issued a 3.5% bond, guaranteed by Novartis AG, due in 2012, of CHF&nbsp;700&nbsp;million. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;On
November&nbsp;14, 2002, our affiliate, Novartis Securities Investment&nbsp;Ltd, Bermuda, issued a 3.75% bond, guaranteed by Novartis AG which was repaid in 2007, of EUR
1&nbsp;billion. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;On
October&nbsp;17, 2001, our affiliate, Novartis Securities Investment&nbsp;Ltd, Bermuda issued a 4% bond, guaranteed by Novartis AG which was repaid in 2006, of EUR
900&nbsp;million. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Direct Share Purchase Plans  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Since 2001, we have been offering US investors an ADS Direct Plan, which provides these investors an easy and inexpensive way of
directly purchasing Novartis shares and of reinvesting dividends. This plan holds Novartis American Depositary Shares, which are listed on the
New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbol NVS. At December&nbsp;31, 2008, the ADS Plan had 700 participants (2007: 659 participants). </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Starting
in September 2004, we began offering a Direct Share Purchase Program to investors residing in Switzerland, Liechtenstein, France and the United Kingdom, which was the first of
its kind in Europe. This plan offers an easy and inexpensive way for investors to directly purchase Novartis registered shares and holding them at no cost in a deposit account with SAG SIS
Aktienregister AG. At December&nbsp;31, 2008, a total of 9,162 shareholders were enrolled in this program (2007: 9,052 shareholders). </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ck12801_5.c_research___development,_patents_and_licenses"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ck12801_4"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  5.C&nbsp;&nbsp;Research&nbsp;&amp; Development, Patents and Licenses    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Our R&amp;D spending totaled $7.2&nbsp;billion, $6.4&nbsp;billion, and $5.4&nbsp;billion for the years 2008, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. Each of our Divisions has its own R&amp;D and patents policies. For a description of those research and development and patents policies, see "Item&nbsp;4. Information on the
Company&#151;4.B Business Overview." </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ck12801_5.d_trend_information"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ck12801_5"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  5.D&nbsp;&nbsp;Trend Information    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Please see "&#151;5.A Operating Results&#151;Factors Affecting Results of Operations" and "Item&nbsp;4. Information on
the Company&#151;4.B Business Overview" for trend information. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ck12801_5.e_off-balance_sheet_arrangements"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ck12801_6"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  5.E&nbsp;&nbsp;Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We have no unconsolidated special purpose financing or partnership entities or other off-balance sheet arrangements that
have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital
expenditures or capital resources, that is material to
investors. See also "Item&nbsp;18. Financial Statements&#151;note&nbsp;29" and matters described in "Item&nbsp;5.F Aggregate Contractual Obligations". </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>140</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=6,SEQ=143,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=88829,FOLIO='140',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]CK12801A.;26',USER='GRAYBOU',CD='27-JAN-2009;15:34' -->
<A NAME="page_ck12801_1_141"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ck12801_5.f_aggregate_contractual_obligations"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ck12801_7"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  5.F&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Aggregate Contractual Obligations    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We have long-term research agreements with various institutions which require us to fund various research projects in the
future. As of December&nbsp;31, 2008, the aggregate total amount of payments, including potential milestones, which may be required under these agreements, was $3.1&nbsp;billion. We expect to fund
these long-term research agreements with internally generated resources. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;As
of December&nbsp;31, 2008, our total financial debt was $7.4&nbsp;billion, as compared with $5.8&nbsp;billion as of&nbsp;December&nbsp;31, 2007, and $7.3&nbsp;billion as
of December&nbsp;31, 2006. The increase from 2007 to 2008 of $1.6&nbsp;billion was principally due to the issuance of new bonds. The decrease from 2006 to 2007 of $1.5&nbsp;billion was
principally due to the repayment of an outstanding euro bond, as well as the repayment of&nbsp;current debt and effects of currency translation. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We
have $1.4&nbsp;billion of bonds outstanding at December&nbsp;31, 2008, whereas we had no bonds outstanding at December&nbsp;31, 2007. We had bonds of $1.3&nbsp;billion at
December&nbsp;31, 2006 which were repaid in 2007. For details on the maturity profile of debt, currency and interest rate structure, see "Item&nbsp;18. Financial
Statements&#151;note&nbsp;18". </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;As
of December&nbsp;31, 2008, we had current debt (excluding the current portion of non-current debt) of $5.2&nbsp;billion as compared with $5.1&nbsp;billion as of
December&nbsp;31, 2007, and $5.3&nbsp;billion as of December&nbsp;31, 2006. This current debt consists mainly of $3.5&nbsp;billion (2007: $4.1&nbsp;billion; 2006: $3.8&nbsp;billion) in
other bank and financial debt, including interest bearing employee accounts; $1.3&nbsp;billion (2007: $0.8&nbsp;billion; 2006: $1.4&nbsp;billion) of commercial paper, and $0.4&nbsp;billion
(2007: $0.2&nbsp;billion; 2006: $0.1&nbsp;billion) of other current debt. For further details see "Item&nbsp;18. Financial Statements&#151;note&nbsp;20". </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We
are in compliance with all covenants or other requirements set forth in our financing agreements. We do not have any rating downgrade triggers that would accelerate maturity of our
debt. For details of the maturity profile of debt, currency and interest rate structure, see "Item&nbsp;18. Financial Statements&#151;note&nbsp;18". </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
following table summarizes our contractual obligations and other commercial commitments at December&nbsp;31, 2008 and the effect such obligations and commitments are expected to
have on our liquidity and cash flow in future periods. </FONT></P>

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<TD WIDTH="10" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="153" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=14 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Payments due by period </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:100pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Contractual Obligations

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 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Less than<BR>
1&nbsp;year </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2&#150;3&nbsp;years </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>4&#150;5&nbsp;years </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>After<BR>
5&nbsp;years </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Non-current financial debt</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,195</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>17</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>711</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>704</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>763</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Operating leases</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,173</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>301</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>394</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>219</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>259</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Unfunded pension and other post-retirement obligations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,048</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>59</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>127</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>152</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>710</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Research&nbsp;&amp; development</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Unconditional commitments</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>305</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>86</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>91</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>58</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>70</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Potential milestone commitments</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,754</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>284</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>644</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>992</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>834</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Purchase commitments</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Property, plant&nbsp;&amp; equipment</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>674</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>543</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>97</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>25</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total contractual cash obligations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 8,149</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>1,290</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2,064</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2,150</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2,645</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We expect to fund the R&amp;D and purchase commitments with internally generated resources. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>141</FONT></P>

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<A HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For other contingencies, see "Item&nbsp;4. Information on the Company&#151;4.D Property, Plants and Equipment&#151;Environmental Matters" and
"Item&nbsp;8. Financial Information&#151;8.A Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information&#151;8.A.7 Legal Proceedings."  </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cm12801_item_6._directors,_senior_management_and_employees"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cm12801_1"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  Item&nbsp;6.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Directors, Senior Management and Employees    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cm12801_6.a_directors_and_senior_management"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cm12801_2"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  6.A Directors and Senior Management    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cm12801_board_of_directors"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cm12801_3"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  Board of Directors    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Daniel Vasella, M.D., Swiss, age 55.  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Function at Novartis AG.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;Dr.&nbsp;Vasella has served as Chief Executive Officer and executive member of the Board of Directors since the merger
that created Novartis in 1996. He was appointed Chairman of the Board of Directors in 1999. Dr.&nbsp;Vasella has led Novartis through dynamic growth to rank among the world's most successful
healthcare companies with a business strategy focused on a diversified portfolio of pharmaceuticals, vaccines, generics and consumer health. He has also implemented several pioneering initiatives to
ensure access to medicines in the areas of malaria, cancer and leprosy, among others, dedicating 2.5% of revenues each year to these programs. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other activities.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;Dr.&nbsp;Vasella is a member of the Board of Directors of Pepsico,&nbsp;Inc., New York, and of Alcon,&nbsp;Inc., Switzerland.
He is also a member of the Global Health Program Advisory Panel of the Bill&nbsp;&amp; Melinda Gates Foundation, a foreign honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the International
Business Leaders Advisory Council for the Mayor of Shanghai, and the International Board of Governors of the Peres Center for Peace in Israel. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Professional background.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;Dr.&nbsp;Vasella graduated with an M.D. from the University of Bern, Switzerland, in 1979 and was a practicing physician
until he joined Sandoz Pharmaceuticals Corporation in 1988, where he held the position of CEO before the merger. Dr.&nbsp;Vasella has been honored with several awards, including the Harvard Business
School's Alumni Achievement Award and Appeal of Conscience Award, the AJ Congress Humanitarian Award, the Ordem Nacional do Cruzeiro do Sul (Brazil), and holds the rank of Chevalier in the Ordre
national de la L&eacute;gion d'honneur (France). He was also awarded an honorary doctorate by the University of Basel. In addition, a readership survey by the
"</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Financial Times</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>" selected Dr.&nbsp;Vasella as the most influential European businessman of the past quarter century. During Dr.&nbsp;Vasella's
tenure as Chairman and CEO, Novartis has been included on Ethisphere Institute's list of the world's most ethical companies, "Fortune" magazine's list of the world's most admired companies and the
"Barron's" magazine list of the world's most respected companies. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Ulrich Lehner, Ph.D., German, age 62.  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Function at Novartis AG.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;Ulrich Lehner has been a member of the Board of Directors since 2002. He qualifies as an independent
Non-Executive Director. He serves as Vice Chairman, Lead Director and Chairman of the Corporate Governance and Nomination Committee. He is also a member of the Audit and Compliance
Committee, the Chairman's Committee and the Compensation Committee. The Board of Directors has appointed him as Audit Committee Financial Expert. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other activities.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;Ulrich Lehner is Chairman of the supervisory board of Deutsche Telekom AG and serves as a member of the supervisory board of E.ON
AG, of Thyssen Krupp AG, of HSBC Trinkaus&nbsp;&amp; Burkhardt KGaA and of Porsche Automobil Holding SE, all in Germany. He is also a member of the shareholders' committee of Henkel
AG&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Co. KGaA and of Oetker KG, both in Germany. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Professional background.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;Ulrich Lehner graduated in business administration and mechanical engineering from the Darmstadt University of Technology in
1975. From 1975 to 1981, he was an auditor with KPMG Deutsche Treuhand-Gesellschaft AG in Duesseldorf. In 1981, he joined Henkel KGaA. After </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>142</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>heading
the Controlling Department of Fried. Krupp&nbsp;GmbH in Germany from 1983 to 1986, Ulrich Lehner returned to Henkel as Finance Director. From 1991 to 1994, he headed the Management Holding
Henkel Asia-Pacific&nbsp;Ltd. in Hong Kong, and from 1995 to 2000, served as Executive Vice President, Finance/Logistics (CFO), of Henkel KGaA. From 2000 to 2008, Ulrich Lehner served as
Chairman of the Management Board of Henkel KGaA. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Hans-Joerg Rudloff, German, age 68.  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Function at Novartis AG.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;Hans-Joerg Rudloff has been a member of the Board of Directors since 1996. He qualifies as an independent
Non-Executive Director. He is Vice Chairman and Chairman of the Compensation Committee. He is also a member of the Chairman's Committee and the Audit and Compliance Committee. The Board of
Directors has appointed him as Audit Committee Financial Expert. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other activities.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;Hans-Joerg Rudloff serves on a number of Boards of Directors, including the TBG Group (Thyssen-Bornemisza Group),
Monaco, and RBC, Russia. In 2005, Hans-Joerg Rudloff became Chairman of the International Capital Markets Association (ICMA), Switzerland. In 2006, he joined the Board of Directors of
Rosneft, a Russian state-controlled oil company, and became Chairman of the audit committee. He serves as the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Bluebay Asset Management&nbsp;Ltd., United
Kingdom, and the Marcuard Group, Switzerland. He is also member of the Board of Directors of New World Resources&nbsp;B.V., Netherlands. In addition, Hans-Joerg Rudloff is a member of
the advisory boards of Landeskreditbank Baden-Wuerttemberg and EnBW (Energie Baden-Wuerttemberg), both in Germany. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Professional background.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;Hans-Joerg Rudloff studied economics at the University of Bern. After graduating in 1965, he joined Credit
Suisse in Geneva. He moved to the New York-based investment banking firm of Kidder Peabody&nbsp;Inc. in 1968. He later headed Swiss operations and was elected Chairman of Kidder Peabody
International. In 1978, he became a member of the Board of Directors of Kidder Peabody&nbsp;Inc., United States. In 1980, he joined Credit Suisse First Boston, Switzerland, was elected Vice Chairman
in 1983 and became Chairman and CEO in 1989. From 1986 to 1990, Hans-Joerg Rudloff was also a member of the executive board of Credit Suisse in Zurich, in charge of all securities and
capital-market departments. From 1994 to 1998, Hans-Joerg Rudloff was Chairman of MC-BBL in Luxembourg. In 1994, he was appointed to the board of directors of Sandoz AG. In
1998, Hans-Joerg Rudloff joined Barclays Capital, United Kingdom, where he is presently Chairman. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Peter Burckhardt, M.D., Swiss, age 69.  </I></B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Function at Novartis AG.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;Dr.&nbsp;Burckhardt has been a member of the Board of Directors since 1996. He qualifies as an independent
Non-Executive Director. He is a member of the Audit and Compliance Committee. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other activities.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;From 1982 to 2004, Dr.&nbsp;Burckhardt was Chairman of the Novartis (formerly Sandoz) Foundation for Biomedical Research in
Switzerland. Since 1990, he has been the organizer and Chairman of the International Symposia on Nutrition and Osteoporosis. Since 2008, he is chief editor of the scientific review "Osteology." </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Professional background.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;Dr.&nbsp;Burckhardt is a Professor of Medicine. He has an M.D. from the University of Basel and is a trained internal
medicine and endocrinology specialist from the University of Lausanne and the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston. Dr.&nbsp;Burckhardt has been Head of the Department of Internal Medicine at the
University Hospital of Lausanne from 1982 to 1989 and Chief of Medical Services at the same hospital from 1988 to 2004. In addition to his clinical activities, Dr.&nbsp;Burckhardt conducts clinical
research, mainly in bone diseases and calcium metabolism. He has authored more than 300 scientific publications and is an editorial board member of several international scientific journals. He was
president of the Swiss Society of Internal Medicine and a member of the Appeal Committee of Switzerland's National Agency for Drug Controls. He was Chairman of the country </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>143</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>affiliates
and a member of the executive committee of the International Foundation for Osteoporosis and served as treasurer of the foundation until 2006. Other experiences include board memberships in
the Swiss Societies of Nutrition, Clinical Chemistry, Endocrinology, Bone and Mineral Research, the Committee for Endocrinology of the European Community and advisory roles to scientific foundations
in Switzerland and Germany. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Srikant Datar, Ph.D., American, age 55.  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Function at Novartis AG.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;Srikant Datar has been a member of the Board of Directors since 2003. He qualifies as an independent
Non-Executive Director. He is Chairman of the Audit and Compliance Committee and a member of the Compensation Committee. The Board of Directors has appointed him as Audit Committee
Financial Expert. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other activities.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;Srikant Datar is a member of the Board of Directors of ICF International&nbsp;Inc., Virginia, and KPIT Cummins
Infosystems&nbsp;Ltd., India. He currently holds the Arthur Lowes Dickinson Professorship at Harvard University. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Professional background.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;In 1973, Srikant Datar graduated with distinction in mathematics and
economics from the University of Bombay. He is a Chartered Accountant and holds two master's degrees and a Ph.D. from Stanford University. Srikant Datar has worked as an accountant and planner in
industry and as a professor at the Carnegie Mellon University, Stanford University and Harvard University in the United States. Srikant Datar is Senior Associate Dean at the Graduate School of
Business Administration of Harvard. His research interests are in the areas of cost management, measurement of productivity, new product development, time-based competition, incentives and
performance evaluation. He is the author of many scientific publications and has received several academic awards and honors. Srikant Datar has advised and worked with numerous renowned firms such as
General Motors, Mellon Bank and Morgan Stanley in research, development and training. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Ann Fudge, American, age 57.  </I></B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Function at Novartis AG.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;Ann Fudge has been a member of the Board of Directors since 2008. She qualifies as an independent Non-Executive
Director. She is a member of the Corporate Governance and Nomination Committee. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other activities.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;Ann Fudge serves on the Board of Directors of General Electric, Connecticut, and on the Board of Overseers of Harvard University.
She is also a Trustee of the Rockefeller Foundation and of Morehouse College, and Chair of the U.S. Programs Advisory Panel of the Gates Foundation. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Professional background.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;Ann Fudge received her B.A. from Simmons College and her M.B.A. from Harvard University Graduate School of Business. She is
former Chairman and CEO of Young&nbsp;&amp; Rubicam Brands. Before that, she served as President of the Beverages, Desserts and Post Division of Kraft Foods. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> William W. George, American, age 66.  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Function at Novartis AG.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;William W. George has been a member of the Board of Directors since 1999. He is a member of the Chairman's Committee.
</FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other activities.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;William W. George is a member of the Boards of Directors of Goldman Sachs, New York, and Exxon Mobil, Texas. He is Professor of
Management Practice at Harvard Business School. He is a trustee of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and the World Economic Forum USA. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Professional background.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;William W. George received a Bachelor of Science in industrial engineering (B.S.I.E.) from Georgia Institute of Technology
in 1964 and an M.B.A. from Harvard University in 1966. From 1966 to 1969, he worked in the U.S. Department of Defense as a special assistant to the Secretary of the Navy and as assistant to the
Comptroller. After serving as President of Litton Microwave Cooking </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>144</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Products,
California, William W. George held a series of executive positions with Honeywell, New Jersey, from 1978 to 1989. He then served as President and Chief Operating Officer of
Medtronic,&nbsp;Inc., Minnesota and, from 1991 to 2001, as its Chief Executive Officer. From 1996 to 2002, he was Medtronic's Chairman. He has served as
Executive-in-Residence at Yale School of Management; Professor of Leadership and Governance at IMD International in Switzerland, and visiting Professor at the
&Eacute;cole Polytechnique F&eacute;d&eacute;rale Lausanne (EPFL) in Switzerland. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Alexandre F. Jetzer, Swiss, age 67.  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Function at Novartis AG.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;Alexandre F. Jetzer has been a member of the Board of Directors since 1996. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other activities.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;Alexandre F. Jetzer is a member of the supervisory board of Compagnie Financi&egrave;re Michelin, Switzerland, and of the
board of the Lucerne Festival Foundation, Switzerland. He is a member of the International Advisory Panel on Biotechnology Strategy of the Prime Minister of Malaysia, a member of the Investment
Advisory Council of the Prime Minister of Turkey and economic advisor to the Governor of Guangdong Province, China. He is also a member of the Development Committee of the Neuroscience Center of the
University of Zurich, Switzerland. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Professional background.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;Alexandre F. Jetzer graduated with master's degrees in law and economics from the University of Neuch&acirc;tel,
Switzerland, and is a licensed attorney. From 1967 to 1980, he served as General Secretary of the Swiss Federation of Commerce and Industry (Vorort). Alexandre F. Jetzer joined Sandoz in 1980. In
1981, he was appointed member of the Sandoz Group Executive Committee in his capacity as Chief Financial Officer. In 1990, he became Head of Management Resources and International Coordination. From
1995 to 1996, he was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Sandoz Pharmaceuticals Corporation in East Hanover, New Jersey, and at the same time served as President and CEO of Sandoz Corporation in
New York. After the merger which created Novartis in 1996 until 1999, he was Head of International Coordination, Legal&nbsp;&amp; Taxes and a member of the Executive Committee of Novartis. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Permanent Novartis management or consultancy engagements.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;Alexandre F. Jetzer has a consultancy agreement with Novartis International AG (Government
Relations Support). </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Pierre Landolt, Swiss, age 61.  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Function at Novartis AG.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;Pierre Landolt has been a member of the Board of Directors since 1996. He
qualifies as an independent Non-Executive Director. He is a member of the Corporate Governance and Nomination Committee. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other activities.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;Pierre Landolt is currently Chairman of the Sandoz Family Foundation and a Director of Syngenta AG. He is a partner with unlimited
liabilities of the private bank Landolt&nbsp;&amp; Cie. Pierre Landolt serves, in Brazil, as President of the Instituto Fazenda Tamandu&aacute;, the Instituto Estrela de Fomento ao
Microcr&eacute;dito, AxialPar&nbsp;Ltda and Moco Agropecuaria&nbsp;Ltda. In Switzerland, Pierre Landolt is the Chairman of Emasan AG and Vaucher Manufacture Fleurier&nbsp;SA and the
Vice-Chairman of Parmigiani Fleurier&nbsp;SA. He is a Director of EcoCarbone&nbsp;SA and Amazentis&nbsp;SA and was formerly Chairman of the CITCO Group (1995-2005). He is
also Vice-Chairman of the Montreux Jazz Festival Foundation. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Professional background.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;Pierre Landolt graduated with a bachelor's degree in law from the University of Paris-Assas. From 1974 to 1976, he worked
for Sandoz Brazil&nbsp;SA. In 1977, he acquired an agricultural estate in the semi-arid northeast region of Brazil and, over several years, converted it into a model farm in organic and
biodynamic production. Since 1997 Pierre Landolt has been Associate and Chairman of AxialPar&nbsp;Ltda, Brazil, an investment company focused on sustainable development, with investments in fish
farming, soybean for human consumption and organic vegetable. In 2000, he </FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>co-founded
EcoCarbone&nbsp;SA, France, a company active in the design and development of carbon-sequestration processes in Asia, Africa, South America and Europe. In 2007, he
co-founded Amazentis&nbsp;SA, a start-up company active in the convergence space of medication and nutrition. In addition to his private activities, Pierre Landolt has been
President of the Sandoz Family Foundation since 1994 and oversees the development of the foundation in several investment fields, </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>inter alia</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> hotel,
watch making and telecommunications. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Andreas von Planta, Ph.D., Swiss, age 53.  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Function at Novartis AG.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;Andreas von Planta has been a member of the Board of Directors since 2006.
He qualifies as an independent Non-Executive Director. He is a member of the Audit and Compliance Committee and the Corporate Governance and Nomination Committee. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other activities.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;Andreas von Planta is Vice Chairman of Holcim&nbsp;Ltd. and of the Schweizerische National-Versicherungs-Gesellschaft AG, both in
Switzerland, and is a member of the boards of various Swiss subsidiaries of foreign companies and other non-listed Swiss companies. He is a member of the board of editors of the Swiss
Review of Business Law and is a former Chairman of the Geneva Association of Business Law. Andreas von Planta is Chairman of the regulatory board of the SIX Swiss Exchange AG. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Professional background.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;Andreas von Planta holds lic. iur. and Ph.D. degrees from the University of Basel and an LL.M. from Columbia University
School of Law, New York. He passed his bar examinations in Basel in 1982. Since 1983, he has been living in Geneva, working for the law firm Lenz&nbsp;&amp; Staehelin where he became a partner in 1988.
His areas of specialization include corporate law, corporate finance, company reorganizations, and mergers and acquisitions. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Dr.&nbsp;Ing. Wendelin Wiedeking, German, age 56.  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Function at Novartis AG.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;Wendelin Wiedeking has been a member of the Board of Directors since 2003. He qualifies as an independent
Non-Executive Director. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other activities.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;Wendelin Wiedeking is Chairman of the executive board of Porsche Automobil Holding SE and of Dr.&nbsp;Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG,
both in Germany. He is also a member of the supervisory board of Volkswagen AG and of AUDI AG, both in Germany. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Professional background.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;Wendelin Wiedeking graduated in mechanical engineering in 1978 and worked
as a scientific assistant in the Machine Tool Laboratory of the Rhine-Westphalian College of Advanced Technology in Aachen, Germany. His professional career began in 1983 as Director's Assistant in
the Production and Materials Management area of Dr.&nbsp;Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG in Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen. In 1988, he moved to Glyco Metall-Werke KG in Wiesbaden as Division Manager, where he
advanced by 1990 to the position of Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Management of Glyco AG. In 1991, he returned to Porsche AG as Production Director. A year later, the
supervisory board appointed him spokesman of the executive board (CEO), and Chairman in 1993. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Marjorie M. Yang, Chinese, age 56.  </I></B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Function at Novartis AG.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;Marjorie M. Yang has been a member of the Board of Directors since 2008. She qualifies as an independent
Non-Executive Director. She is a member of the Compensation Committee. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other activities.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;Marjorie M. Yang is Chairman of the Esquel Group, Hong Kong. She currently sits on the Boards of Directors of Swire
Pacific&nbsp;Ltd., CLP Holdings and The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation&nbsp;Ltd., all in Hong Kong. She is also a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political
Consultative Conference, Chairman of the Textile and Clothing Sector Committee, Vice Chairman of the China Association of Enterprises with Foreign Investment and a </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>146</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>member
of the M.I.T. Corporation. Marjorie M. Yang is on the Board of Dean's Advisors of Harvard Business School. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Professional background.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;Marjorie M. Yang graduated with a B.S. in mathematics from M.I.T. and holds an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School. From
1976 to 1978, she was an associate in Corporate Finance, Mergers and Acquisitions with the First Boston Corporation in New York. In 1979, she returned to Hong Kong and helped create Esquel. She has
been Chairman of the Esquel Group since 1995. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Rolf M. Zinkernagel, M.D., Swiss, age 64.  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Function at Novartis AG.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;Dr.&nbsp;Zinkernagel has been a member of the Board of Directors since 1999. He qualifies as an independent
Non-Executive Director. He is a member of the Corporate Governance and Nomination Committee. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other activities.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;Dr.&nbsp;Zinkernagel is a member of the Swiss Society of Allergy and Immunology, the&nbsp;American Associations of
Immunologists and of Pathologists, member of the Advisory Council of BMS&nbsp;Singapore, and Past President of the executive board of the International Union of Immunological Societies (IUIS). He is
also a member of the scientific advisory boards of Bio-Alliance AG, Germany; Aravis General Partner&nbsp;Ltd., Cayman Islands; Telormedix, Switzerland; Esbatech, Switzerland; Novimmune,
Switzerland; Cancevir, Switzerland; xbiotech, Canada; Nuvo Research,&nbsp;Inc., Canada; ImVision, Germany, MannKind, California; and Laboratoire Koch, Switzerland. Dr.&nbsp;Zinkernagel is a
science consultant to Chilka&nbsp;Ltd., Grand Cayman; Ganymed, Germany; and Zhen-Ao Group, China. He is also a member of the Advisory Panel of Swiss Re, Switzerland. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Professional background.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;Dr.&nbsp;Zinkernagel graduated from the University of Basel with an M.D. in 1970. From 1992 to 2008, he was Professor and
Director of the Institute of Experimental Immunology at the University of Zurich. Dr.&nbsp;Zinkernagel has received many awards and prizes for his work and contribution to science, the most
prestigious being the Nobel Prize for Medicine, which he was awarded in 1996. </FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Daniel Vasella, M.D., Swiss, age 55.</I></B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;See "&#151;Board of Directors." </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Raymund Breu, Ph.D., Swiss, age 63.</I></B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Raymund Breu graduated from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) in Zurich,
Switzerland, with a Ph.D.
in mathematics. In 1975, he joined the Treasury Department of the Sandoz Group, and in 1982 became Head of Finance for the Sandoz affiliates in the United Kingdom. In 1985, he was appointed Chief
Financial Officer of Sandoz Corporation in New York, where he was responsible for all Sandoz Finance activities in the United States. In 1990, he became Group Treasurer of Sandoz&nbsp;Ltd., Basel,
Switzerland, and, in 1993, Head of Group Finance and Member of the Sandoz Executive Board. Following the formation of Novartis in 1996, Raymund Breu assumed his current position as Chief Financial
Officer and member of the Executive Committee of Novartis. He is also a member of the Board of Directors of Swiss Re and the Swiss takeover commission. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Juergen Brokatzky-Geiger, Ph.D., German, age 56.</I></B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Juergen Brokatzky-Geiger graduated with a Ph.D. in chemistry from the
University of Freiburg,
Germany, in 1982. He joined Ciba-Geigy&nbsp;Ltd. in 1983 as a Laboratory Head in the Pharmaceuticals Division. After a job rotation in the United States, he held positions of increasing
responsibility in Research and Development (R&amp;D) including Group Leader of Process R&amp;D, Head of Process R&amp;D, and Head of Process Development and Pilot Plant Operations. During the merger of
Ciba-Geigy and Sandoz in 1996, Juergen Brokatzky-Geiger was appointed Integration Officer of Technical Operations. He later became the Head of Chemical and Analytical Development and
served as the Global Head of Technical R&amp;D from 1999 to August 2003. Juergen Brokatzky-Geiger was appointed to his present position as Head of Human Resources on September&nbsp;1, 2003. He has been
a member of the Executive Committee of Novartis since January&nbsp;1, 2005. </FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Mark C. Fishman, M.D., American, age 57.</I></B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Dr.&nbsp;Fishman graduated with a B.A. from Yale College in 1972 and an M.D. from
Harvard Medical School
in 1976. He was appointed President of the Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research (NIBR) in 2002. Before joining Novartis, Dr.&nbsp;Fishman was Chief of Cardiology and Director of the
Cardiovascular Research Center at the Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston and Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School. Dr.&nbsp;Fishman serves on several editorial boards and has worked
with national policy and scientific committees including those of the US National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the Wellcome Trust. He completed his Internal Medicine residency, Chief Residency and
Cardiology training at the Massachusetts General Hospital. He has
been honored with many awards and distinguished lectureships, and is a member of the Institute of Medicine of the National Academies (US) and Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He
has been a member of the Executive Committee of Novartis since 2002. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Joseph Jimenez, American, age 49.</I></B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Joseph Jimenez graduated with a B.A. degree from Stanford University in 1982 and earned an
M.B.A. from the
University of California, Berkley in 1984. He began his career at The Clorox Company, California, and later served as president of two operating divisions at ConAgra, Nebraska. In 1998, he joined the
H.J. Heinz Company, Pennsylvania, and was named President and Chief Executive Officer of the North America business. From 2002 to 2006 he served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Heinz in
Europe. Before joining Novartis, he served as a non-executive director of AstraZeneca&nbsp;plc, United Kingdom, from 2002 to 2007, and was an advisor for the private equity organization
Blackstone Group, New York. He joined Novartis in April 2007 as CEO of the Consumer Health Division. He was appointed to his present position as CEO of the Pharmaceuticals Division in October 2007. He
has been a member of the Executive Committee of Novartis since November&nbsp;1, 2007. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Joerg Reinhardt, Ph.D., German, age 52.</I></B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Joerg Reinhardt graduated with a Ph.D. in pharmaceutical sciences from the University of
Saarbruecken,
Germany, in 1981. He joined Sandoz Pharma&nbsp;Ltd. in 1982 and held positions of increasing responsibility in Research and Development for the company. In 1994, he was named Head of Development for
Sandoz Pharma&nbsp;Ltd. After the merger that created Novartis in 1996, Joerg Reinhardt became Head of Preclinical Development and Project Management for Novartis and assumed the position of Head of
Pharmaceutical Development in 1999. From 2006 to 2008, he served as Head of the Vaccines and Diagnostics Division. On December&nbsp;1, 2008, he was named Chief Operating Officer of Novartis. He
chairs the Board of Directors of the Genomics Institute of the Novartis Foundation in La Jolla, California. Joerg Reinhardt has been a member of the Executive Committee of Novartis since
January&nbsp;1, 2007. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Andreas Rummelt, Ph.D., German, age 52.</I></B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Andreas Rummelt graduated with a Ph.D. in pharmaceutical sciences from the University of
Erlangen-Nuernberg,
Germany. He joined Sandoz Pharma&nbsp;Ltd. in 1985 and held various positions with increasing responsibility in Development. In 1994, he was appointed Head of Worldwide Technical Research&nbsp;&amp;
Development, a position he retained following the merger that created Novartis in 1996. From 1999 to 2004, Andreas Rummelt served as Head of Technical Operations of the Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Division and from 2004 to 2008 as Head of Sandoz. On December&nbsp;1, 2008, he was named Group Head of Quality Assurance and Technical Operations. Andreas Rummelt has been a member of the Executive
Committee of Novartis since January&nbsp;1, 2006. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Thomas Wellauer, Ph.D., Swiss, age 53.</I></B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Thomas Wellauer graduated with a Ph.D. in systems engineering and an M.S. in chemical
engineering from the
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) in Zurich,
Switzerland. He also holds an M.B.A. from the University of Zurich. Thomas Wellauer joined Novartis in 2006 as Head of Corporate Affairs. He started his career with McKinsey and Company, Switzerland,
becoming a Partner in 1991 and Senior Partner in 1996. In 1997, he was named CEO of the Winterthur Insurance Group, Switzerland, which later was acquired by Credit Suisse. At Credit Suisse he was a
member of the Group Executive Board, initially responsible for the Group's insurance business before becoming CEO of the Financial Services Division. Most recently before joining Novartis, Thomas
Wellauer headed and completed the Clariant Performance Improvement Program, a global turnaround project at the specialty chemicals maker. He has been a member of the Executive Committee of Novartis
since January&nbsp;1, 2007. </FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Thomas Werlen, Ph.D., Swiss, age 43.</I></B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Thomas Werlen holds lic.iur. and Ph.D. degrees in law from the University of Zurich and a
master's degree in law
from Harvard Law School. He is a member of the New York bar and the Zurich bar. Thomas Werlen started his professional career with the law firm Lenz&nbsp;&amp; Staehelin in Zurich in 1990. After
graduation from Harvard Law School in 1995, he joined Cravath, Swaine&nbsp;&amp; Moore in New York. In 2001, he was elected a partner in the London office of Allen&nbsp;&amp; Overy. He joined Novartis in
January 2006 as General Counsel of Novartis and responsible for the Group's legal affairs. He is also Secretary to the Corporate Governance and Nomination Committee of the Board of Directors. In
addition, he is a member of the regulatory board of the SIX Swiss Exchange AG. Thomas Werlen has been a member of the Executive Committee of Novartis since October&nbsp;16, 2008, after previously
serving as Permanent Attendee since September 2007. </FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;David Epstein, American, age 47.</I></B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;David Epstein graduated with a B.S. degree in pharmacy from Rutgers University College of
Pharmacy in 1984 and with
an M.B.A. in finance and marketing from the Columbia University Graduate School of Business in 1987. Before joining Novartis, he was an associate in the Strategy Practice of the consulting firm Booz
Allen Hamilton, United States. David Epstein joined Sandoz, a predecessor company of Novartis, in 1989 and held various leadership positions of increasing responsibility for the company, including
Chief Operating Officer of Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation in the United States and Head of Novartis Specialty Medicines. He currently serves as Head of Novartis Oncology. Since
December&nbsp;1, 2008, he also leads the new unit Molecular Diagnostics. David Epstein has been a Permanent Attendee of the Executive Committee of Novartis since December&nbsp;1, 2008. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Jeffrey George, American, age 35.</I></B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Jeff George graduated with an M.A. from the Johns Hopkins University's School of Advanced
International Studies in
1999, where he studied international economics and emerging markets political economy, and received an M.B.A. from Harvard University in 2001. Before joining Novartis, he was a Senior Director of
Strategy&nbsp;&amp; Business Development at Gap&nbsp;Inc. in San Francisco, and from 2001 to 2004 was with McKinsey&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Co. in San Francisco. He joined the Novartis Vaccines Division in
January 2007 as Head of Commercial Operations for Western&nbsp;&amp; Eastern Europe and then advanced to Head of Emerging Markets for the Middle East, Africa, Southeast Asia&nbsp;&amp; CIS at Novartis
Pharma. On December&nbsp;1, 2008, Jeff George was named Head of Sandoz. He has been a Permanent Attendee of the Executive Committee of Novartis since December&nbsp;1, 2008. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;George Gunn, British, age 58.</I></B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;George Gunn graduated with a Bachelor of veterinary medicine and surgery degree and a diploma in
veterinary state
medicine from the Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies in Edinburgh, United Kingdom, in 1973. In 2008, he received an honorary doctorate in veterinary medicine and surgery from the University of
Edinburgh. Before joining Novartis, George Gunn was President of Pharmacia Animal Health, based in the United States. Prior to Pharmacia, he spent over 15&nbsp;years in positions of increasing
responsibility in healthcare companies. He worked as a veterinary surgeon for nine years before joining industry. George Gunn joined Novartis in 2003 as Head of Novartis Animal Health, North America.
In January 2004, George Gunn assumed his present position as Head of the Animal Health business unit. In addition to this role, he was appointed Head of the Consumer Health Division on
December&nbsp;1, 2008. George Gunn has been a Permanent Attendee of the Executive Committee of Novartis since December&nbsp;1, 2008. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Andrin Oswald, M.D., Swiss, age 37.</I></B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Dr.&nbsp;Oswald graduated with an M.D. from the University of Geneva, Switzerland, in 1999.
Dr.&nbsp;Oswald
was a delegate of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) to Nepal from 2002 to 2003. Before joining Novartis in 2005, he worked with McKinsey&nbsp;&amp; Company, Switzerland. From 2005 to
2008, Dr.&nbsp;Oswald advanced from Assistant to the Chairman and CEO to Head of the Country Pharma Organization (CPO) and Country President for Novartis in
South Korea to CEO of Speedel and Global Head of Development Franchises at Novartis Pharma. On December&nbsp;1, 2008, he was named Head of the Vaccines and Diagnostics Division. Dr.&nbsp;Oswald
has been a Permanent Attendee of the Executive Committee of Novartis since December&nbsp;1, 2008. </FONT></P>

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HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;None
of the above directors or senior management has any family relationship with any other director or member of our senior management, except that Jeffrey George is the son of William
W. George. William W. George will resign from the Board as of the Annual General Meeting to be held on February&nbsp;24, 2009. None of the above directors or senior management were appointed
pursuant to an arrangement or understanding between such officer or director and any third party. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="co12801_6.b_compensation"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_co12801_2"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  <A NAME="Compensation"></A>6.B Compensation    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="co12801_general_principles_and_processes"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_co12801_3"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND PROCESSES    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis offers competitive compensation and benefit plans for associates around the world that are transparent, coherent and aligned
with the Group's pay-for-performance philosophy. These plans underline the importance placed on superior and sustained performance that supports long-term business
objectives in the interest of the Group and its shareholders and does not sacrifice for short-term objectives. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
independent external advisor to the Board's Compensation Committee reviewed this Report and concluded that it addresses required issues adequately to ensure transparency of key
elements of the Group's compensation philosophy and executive remuneration. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="co12801_performance-based_compensation"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_co12801_4"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Performance-Based Compensation    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The success of Novartis depends to a large extent on the abilities and dedication of its associates. We aspire to be an employer of
choice with the ability to attract, retain and motivate the most talented and performance driven associates around the world. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Our
compensation policy applies to all Novartis associates and is designed to: </FONT></P>

<UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Align the objectives of our associates with the interests of our shareholders;  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Incentivize our associates to create sustainable value for Novartis and its shareholders;  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Support a diverse and performance-oriented culture and meritocracy that allows Novartis to reward
high-performing individuals who adhere to best business practices and whose commitment and contribution enable the Group to achieve its goal to be one of the world's most admired and
respected healthcare companies; and to  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Be competitive with a relevant group of other world-class and industry peer companies who operate and compete for talent
on a global basis. </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Paying
for performance is the guiding principle of the Novartis compensation policy. For superior performance, total compensation awarded to individual associates may reach levels
comparable to the top quartile levels of compensation offered by the relevant benchmark companies. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Under
the performance-dependent variable compensation plans, Novartis defines target incentive percentages (i.e.&nbsp;a percentage of annual base salary) for each participating
associate at the start of a performance period, which is traditionally the start of a new year. In general, these target percentages are multiplied at the end of the performance period with individual
payout multipliers for each associate. The size of the multiplier depends on the incentive plan, on the associate's actual performance against individual objectives as agreed to at the beginning of
the performance period as well as compliance with the Novartis Values and Behaviors, and on the overall performance of the Group or relevant business area. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Incentive
payout multipliers usually range from 0 to 2. For exceptional performance, higher payout multipliers may apply. Such cases require the approval of the Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer and, for certain executives, the approval of the Compensation Committee. All compensation plans and levels are reviewed regularly based on publicly available data as well as on
analyses by independent </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>150</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<BR>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>compensation
research companies and external compensation advisors. Trends and developments in the field of compensation and corporate governance are carefully analyzed, reviewed and discussed on an
ongoing basis with outside experts, accountants and consultants. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="co12801_source_of_the_shares_awarded"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_co12801_5"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Source of the Shares Awarded    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis continues to use shares repurchased in the market to fulfill obligations to deliver shares as required for the variable
compensation plans. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="co12801_performance_management_process"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_co12801_6"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Performance Management Process    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Each Novartis associate is subject to a formal performance appraisal process that promotes a culture of continuous improvement,
supports individuals in meeting their development aspirations and strengthens organizational capabilities. It is a core process for improving individual, team and overall business performance. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For
each performance year, line managers and their direct reports jointly determine and agree upon performance measures and business objectives. These objectives are derived from the
cascading of business objectives established at the Group, division, function or business area levels. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Two
performance assessments are carried out each year&#151;a mid-year and a year-end review. The reviews consist of formal meetings between each associate
and his or her line manager to evaluate the associate's performance, both in light of the business objectives defined at the beginning of the year and of the Groupwide Novartis Values and Behaviors.
Based on the year-end performance rating, line managers and next-level line managers determine the incentive awards for each associate under review as well as the target
compensation for the coming year. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="co12801_share_ownership"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_co12801_7"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Share Ownership    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Novartis Board maintains share ownership guidelines to realize the ownership philosophy among senior executives and Directors.
These guidelines require a group of approximately 30 key executives to own at least a certain multiple of their annual base salary in Novartis shares or options, and for all Directors to own at least
a certain number of Novartis shares. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="co12801_compensation_to_novartis_associates"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_co12801_8"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  COMPENSATION TO NOVARTIS ASSOCIATES    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Competitive compensation packages are designed with reference to total compensation levels for comparable positions at relevant
benchmark companies. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
benchmark companies for compensation differ with and are dependent upon the nature of specific positions. For specific pharmaceutical positions, a peer group of industry competitors
is considered that consists of Abbott Laboratories, Amgen, Astra-Zeneca, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Eli Lilly, GlaxoSmithKline, Johnson&nbsp;&amp; Johnson, Merck, Pfizer, Roche, Sanofi-Aventis,
Schering-Plough and Wyeth. For other positions, a wider group of relevant benchmark companies is considered from a variety of different industry sectors, such as fast moving consumer goods and general
industry. Benchmark information is adjusted as necessary to reflect the size and scope of the respective business and the specific requirements of a particular position. Benchmark data are obtained
from multiple sources and data providers, depending on the quality of their data in the relevant industries and geographies. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Compensation Committee scrutinizes compensation data from various external compensation advisors to remain well informed about developments and best practices in the compensation
area. Since 2007, Pearl Meyer&nbsp;&amp; Partners&nbsp;LLC acts as independent external advisor to the Committee. Pearl Meyer&nbsp;&amp; Partners&nbsp;LLC reports directly to the Committee and
provides no other services to Novartis. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>151</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;As
long as an associate achieves his or her performance targets, the total amount of compensation awarded is generally comparable to the median level of compensation provided by relevant
benchmark companies. In case of over- or under-performance by an associate, the actual total compensation delivered is adjusted up or down, as appropriate. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
compensation package of Novartis associates consists of an annual base compensation along with variable compensation components as described below. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
independent external advisor reviewed the contents of this Item&nbsp;6.B and concluded that the report covers the required issues in sufficient depth to ensure transparency of the
key elements of executive reward. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="co12801_base_compensation"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_co12801_9"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Base Compensation    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Base compensation is intended to give each associate a fixed salary. These levels depend upon job characteristics, market
competitiveness and the associate's skills. The salary evolution depends on the associate's individual performance and the level&nbsp;vis-&agrave;-vis the benchmark. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="co12801_variable_compensation"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_co12801_10"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Variable Compensation    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis has three main variable compensation plans: annual incentive plans, the Novartis Equity Plan "Select" and the
Long-Term Performance Plan. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Under
the Novartis Equity Plan "Select" and the Long-Term Performance Plan, all awards must be delivered in the form of equity in Novartis, except in the United States where
awards from the Long-Term Performance Plan may also be delivered in cash under the Deferred Compensation Plan. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="co12801_annual_incentive_plans"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_co12801_11"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Annual Incentive Plans    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Most associates participate in annual incentive plans. Under these plans, awards are made each year based on the associate's individual
year-end performance rating as well as on the Group's or business area's performance. If an associate receives a rating below a certain threshold, or if other circumstances so require, no
awards are granted under these plans. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Associates
in certain countries and certain key executives worldwide are encouraged to receive their incentive awards fully or partially in Novartis shares instead of cash. To that end,
Novartis maintains several leveraged share savings plans under which Novartis matches investments in shares after a holding period. In principle, participating associates may only participate in one
of these plans in any given year.  </FONT></P>

<UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Shares invested in the Swiss Employee Share Ownership Plan (ESOP), which is available in Switzerland to approximately
11,000 associates, have a three-year blocking period and are matched at the end of the blocking period with one share for every two shares invested. Approximately 4,900 associates chose to
participate in this plan related to incentives paid for performance in 2008.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>In the United Kingdom, associates can invest up to 5% of their monthly salary, up to a maximum of GBP 125, in shares and
may also be invited to invest all or part of their net incentive in shares. Two invested shares are matched with one share, which will vest after three years. During 2008, approximately 1,500
associates in the United Kingdom participated in these plans.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Approximately 30 key executives worldwide were invited to participate in a five-year Leveraged Share Savings
Plan (LSSP) as part of compensation for performance in 2008. Shares are invested in this plan for five years. At the end of the investment period, Novartis matches the invested shares at a ratio of
1:1 (i.e.&nbsp;one share awarded for each invested share). </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
general, no shares are matched under these plans if an associate leaves Novartis prior to expiration of the blocking period for reasons other than retirement, disability or death. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>152</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="co12801_novartis_equity_plan__select_"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_co12801_12"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Novartis Equity Plan "Select"    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Awards under this plan may be granted each year based on the associate's individual year-end performance rating, talent
rating and Group or business area performance. No awards are granted for ratings below a certain threshold. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Participants
in this plan can elect to receive their incentive in the form of shares, share options, or a combination of both. Each share option is tradable, expires on its tenth
anniversary and is exercisable to receive one share (1:1). The exercise price equals the market price of the underlying share at the grant date. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If
associates in North America choose to receive the Select incentive amount (or part of it) in tradable share options on American Depositary Shares (ADS), then the resulting number of
share options is determined by dividing the respective Select incentive amount by a value that equals 95% of the IFRS
value of the options on ADS. For associates in other countries, the divisor equals 90% of the IFRS value of options on shares. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Shares
and tradable share options have a vesting period of two years in Switzerland and three years in other countries. As a result, if a participant leaves Novartis for reasons other
than retirement, disability or death, unvested shares and share options are forfeited, unless determined otherwise by the Compensation Committee (for example, in connection with a reorganization or
divestment). </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A
total of 10,633 participants received a total of 29.6&nbsp;million tradable share options and 4,609,853 restricted shares under the Novartis Equity Plan "Select", for their
performance in 2008, representing a participation rate of approximately 11% of all full-time equivalent associates worldwide. Approximately 9% of the total equity value awarded under the
plan was granted to members of the Executive Committee. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;As
of December&nbsp;31, 2008, a total of 70.6&nbsp;million share options granted to associates were outstanding, covered by an equal number of shares and corresponding to 2.9% of the
total number of outstanding Novartis shares (excluding treasury shares). </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="co12801_long-term_performance_plan"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_co12801_13"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Long-Term Performance Plan    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Novartis Long-Term Performance Plan rewards key executives who have a significant impact on the long-term
success of the Group. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Performance
is measured against annual Economic Value Added targets (EVA, as defined in the Novartis accounting manual). Any award depends on the Group's overall accumulated performance
over a three-year period. If the actual performance of the Group is below a threshold level or the participant leaves during the performance period for reasons other than retirement,
disability or death, then generally no shares are awarded. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Compensation Committee amended the Long-Term Performance Plan in 2005 to make Group EVA, as opposed to division or business area EVA, the relevant criterion and to make
the performance period three years. The first delivery of shares under the amended plan occurred in January 2009 based on Group EVA achievement over the performance period 2006 to 2008. For this
performance period, approximately 105 key executives were awarded performance shares. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Approximately
110 key executives (for the performance period 2007 to 2009), 110 key executives (for the performance period 2008 to 2010) and 105 key executives (for the performance
period 2009 to 2011) have been granted Novartis performance share units. Grants are dependent upon Group EVA achievements and may or may not lead to actual awards in January 2010, January 2011 and
January 2012, respectively. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>153</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="co12801_special_share_awards"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_co12801_14"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Special Share Awards    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In addition to base and variable compensation described above, selected associates may receive extraordinary or annual awards of
restricted or unrestricted shares. These special share awards are discretionary, providing flexibility to reward particular achievements or exceptional performance and retain key contributors. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Restricted
special share awards generally have a five-year vesting period. If a participant leaves Novartis for reasons other than retirement, disability or death, the
participant will generally forfeit unvested shares. Approximately 310 associates at different levels in the organization were awarded restricted shares in 2008. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="co12801_contracts_with_members_of_the_executive_committee"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_co12801_15"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  CONTRACTS WITH MEMBERS OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In accordance with best practices in corporate governance, it is Novartis' principle that new employment contracts with members of the
Executive Committee should contain: </FONT></P>

<UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>No unusually long notice periods;  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>No change-of-control clauses; and  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>No severance payments. </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Two
existing contracts with members of the Executive Committee are not in line with this principle since they provide for a notice period of 36&nbsp;months (in both cases) or a
change-of-control clause (in one case). To align these contracts, Novartis gave notice in 2007 to these two members of the Executive Committee. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
employment contract of Dr.&nbsp;Daniel Vasella in his current roles as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, which includes a severance payment of $57&nbsp;million (based on the
year-end spot exchange rate of CHF&nbsp;1.055&nbsp;= $1.00) and a payment in case of a change-of-control event of $142&nbsp;million (based on the same
year-end spot exchange rate), will expire at the Annual General Meeting in 2009. These two payments are mutually exclusive. In October 2008, the Board and Dr.&nbsp;Vasella have reached
an agreement on the terms of a new contract extending his current roles as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Novartis. The new contract will be finalized before the existing contract expires. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="co12801_executive_committee_compensation"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_co12801_16"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE COMPENSATION    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="co12801_general_principles"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_co12801_17"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  General Principles    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The compensation policies, performance management process and incentive plans described above apply equally to members of the Executive
Committee, including the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Decisions
concerning the compensation of Executive Committee members are based on an evaluation of the individual performance of the member as well as on the performance of their
respective business area or function. The Compensation Committee considers the achievement of both short-term and long-term performance targets, including net sales growth,
economic value creation (operating and net income, earnings per share and economic value added) and market share growth as well as ongoing efforts to optimize organizational effectiveness and
productivity. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;During
the year, the Compensation Committee reviewed the General Principles underpinning executive compensation and confirmed these as appropriate for Novartis. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>154</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="co12801_compensation_of_the_ch__co102257"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_co12801_18"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Compensation of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> General Process  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;At the end of each year, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer presents his proposed individual objectives and targets for the
coming year to the Board. The Board reviews and discusses this proposal, and, after any desired amendments, gives its approval. In particular, the Board ensures that the Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer's objectives are in line with the Group's goals of fostering sustainable long-term performance and that they are not sacrificed by short-term financial objectives but
support long-term business objectives in the interest of the Group and its shareholders. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Toward
the end of each year, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer prepares a self-appraisal, which is discussed with the Lead Director and the rest of the Board. The Lead
Director also holds individual discussions with all Non-Executive Directors about the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer's performance. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
January, the Board approves the audited financial results, evaluates the extent to which targeted financial objectives for the past year have been achieved and compares these results
with peer industry companies, taking into account general financial criteria and industry developments. In a private session, limited to the independent Non-Executive Directors, the
overall performance of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer is discussed, after which the independent Non-Executive Directors share their appraisal with him. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Afterwards,
the Compensation Committee decides upon the total remuneration package for the previous year and the target compensation (base and variable compensation as well as special
share awards) for the coming year, taking into account all relevant factors including available benchmark information and the advice of the independent external advisor. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Targets for the Variable Compensation of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For short-term performance measurement, the financial criteria typically include net sales growth, operating income, net
income, earnings per share and market share. For long-term performance measurement, the financial target criterion is Economic Value Added (EVA, as defined in the Novartis accounting
manual). The Compensation Committee measures the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer's performance relative to predetermined targets for these short- and long-term criteria. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Non-financial
targets may typically include the following objectives: successful acquisitions, disposals and licensing transactions, Research and Development performance,
product launches, successful implementation of growth or cost containment initiatives, or the successful launch of new sites or operations. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Compensation of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer for 2008  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Compensation Committee met in a separate session with external advisors on January&nbsp;20, 2009, to determine the compensation
for 2008 for the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (he does not attend this meeting and is not a member of the Compensation Committee). </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Compensation Committee based its decision on its assessment of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer's performance versus his financial and non-financial targets set
by the Board, taking into account the year-end feedback collected by the Lead Director from each independent Director. The results were assessed from both quantitative and qualitative
perspectives. Moreover, given its conviction that judgment should be applied in addition to focusing on metrics when assessing a senior executive's performance, the Compensation Committee also applied
discretion in its assessment. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>155</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Taking
the above into consideration, the Compensation Committee concluded that, with the exception of certain targets related to the Sandoz Division, the Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer exceeded all his financial and non-financial targets including the progress of the Forward initiative. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Outside
the Sandoz Division, the Compensation Committee particularly welcomed the substantial growth in all other divisions (Pharmaceuticals, Vaccines and Diagnostics and Consumer
Health), each of them exceeding their respective financial targets. Further, with the investment in Alcon&nbsp;Inc., Novartis continued to strengthen its position as a leading healthcare company
while at the same time improving its financial strength. In addition, the Compensation Committee noted the excellent retention rate within Novartis of high performers and high-potential
associates. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
compensation granted by the Compensation Committee to the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer for 2008 is detailed in the table below. Compared to the compensation awarded for 2007,
which decreased 33% compared to 2006, the amount for 2008 increased 21% from 2007 (when including shares matched under the Leveraged Share Savings Plans). </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="co12801_compensation_of_other_executive_committee_members"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_co12801_19"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Compensation of Other Executive Committee Members    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> General Process  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In January, the Board meets with the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer to review and discuss the performance of other members of the
Executive Committee for the previous year, taking into account the audited financial results as well as the level of achievement of individual financial and non-financial targets. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
a separate session, the Compensation Committee decides, in the presence of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and based on his recommendations, on the variable compensation for
other members of the Executive Committee and other key executives for the previous year. At the same meeting, the Compensation Committee decides on the target compensation packages for these
executives for the coming year. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
addition to the full-year assessment, the mid-year performance of other members of the Executive Committee is reviewed in June. At the same time, the Board
also carries out a mid-year review of the performance of the individual businesses. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;At
any point during the year, special share awards may be granted for performance or retention reasons. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Compensation of Other Executive Committee Members for 2008  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;At its meeting on January&nbsp;20, 2009, the Compensation Committee decided on the amounts of variable compensation for 2008 for the
other members of the Executive Committee by applying the principles described above. The specific compensation decisions made for the members of the Executive Committee reflect their achievements
against the financial and non-financial performance targets established for each of them at the beginning of the year. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="co12801_disclosure_principles___co102476"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_co12801_20"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Disclosure Principles for Executive Committee Compensation    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The compensation table below discloses the compensation granted to members of the Executive Committee for 2008. The following
paragraphs describe the principles underlying the data in the table. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="co12801_alignment_of_reporting_and_performance"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_co12801_21"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Alignment of Reporting and Performance    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The compensation table below synchronizes the reporting of annual compensation with the performance in that specific year,
i.e.&nbsp;all amounts awarded for performance in 2008 are included in full. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>156</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Valuation Principles  </I></B></FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Shares
and share options under the compensation plans are generally granted with a vesting<SUP>(1)</SUP> period. In addition, associates in Switzerland, including members of the Executive
Committee, may block<SUP>(2)</SUP> shares received under any compensation plan for up to 10&nbsp;years. </FONT></P>

<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Vesting
refers to the waiting period under an equity-based incentive plan that must expire before the associate becomes irrevocably entitled
to the shares or share options involved. If an associate leaves before the end of the vesting period for reasons other than retirement, disability or death, the associate will generally forfeit his or
her rights to such shares or share options.
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(2)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Blocking
refers to the ability of associates in Switzerland to opt for an extended trading restriction period (including vesting) of up to
10&nbsp;years from the date of grant. Novartis encourages associates to block their shares because doing so aligns the associates' interests with those of shareholders. </FONT></DD></DL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Compensation Committee believes that such restrictions affect the value of the shares and share options. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Swiss Federal Tax Administration, in its Kreisschreiben Nr. 5, provides for a methodology pursuant to which unvested or blocked shares or share options shall be valued with a
discount for each year they are unvested or blocked. In addition, for the valuation of share options, the Swiss Tax Authorities apply&#151;in a standing practice for Novartis (since
1997)&#151;an option valuation model based on Black-Scholes. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
the Compensation Committee's view, this is the appropriate methodology to report the economic value of shares and share options for executive compensation under Swiss law because,
unlike IFRS, it takes into account the trading restrictions due to vesting and blocking. The application of this methodology to determine the value of the shares and share options granted for the year
2008 is explained in footnote 9 to the Executive Committee Compensation table below and applies to all members of the Executive Committee. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;See
"Item&nbsp;18. Financial Statements&#151;note&nbsp;28" for information on executive officer and Director compensation as calculated under IFRS. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="co12801_loans_and_other_payments_to_me__loa02553"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_co12801_22"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Loans and Other Payments to Members of the Executive Committee    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Loans to Members of the Executive Committee  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No loans were granted to current or former members of the Executive Committee during 2008. No such loans were outstanding as of
December&nbsp;31, 2008. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Other Payments to Members of the Executive Committee  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;During 2008, no payments (or waivers of claims) other than those set out in the compensation table below were made to members of the
Executive Committee or to "persons closely linked"<SUP>(3)</SUP> to them. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Payments to Former Members of the Executive Committee  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;During 2008, no payments (or waivers of claims) were made to former members of the Executive Committee or to "persons closely
linked"<SUP>(3)</SUP> to them. </FONT></P>

<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(3)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>"Persons
closely linked" are (i)&nbsp;their spouse, (ii)&nbsp;their children below age 18, (iii)&nbsp;any legal entities that they own
or otherwise control, and (iv)&nbsp;any legal or natural person who is acting as their fiduciary. </FONT></DD></DL>
<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>157</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cp12801_executive_committee_co__cp102058"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cp12801_1"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Executive Committee Compensation for performance in 2008<SUP>(1)</SUP>    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

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<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TH COLSPAN=14 ROWSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Variable compensation </B></FONT></TH>
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<TH COLSPAN=8 ROWSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Other compensation </B></FONT></TH>
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<TH COLSPAN=2 ROWSPAN=4 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Total<BR>
including<BR>
future<BR>
LSSP<SUP>(11)(12)</SUP><BR>
match<BR>
(Amount) </B></FONT></TH>
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<TH COLSPAN=5 ROWSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Annual incentive </B></FONT></TH>
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<TH COLSPAN=5 ROWSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Equity Plan "Select" </B></FONT></TH>
<TH ROWSPAN=3 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ROWSPAN=3 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Long-Term<BR>
Performance<BR>
Plan<BR>
Shares<BR>
(Number)<SUP>(5)</SUP> </B></FONT></TH>
<TH ROWSPAN=3 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ROWSPAN=3 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Special<BR>
share<BR>
awards<BR>
Shares<BR>
(Number)<SUP>(6)</SUP> </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH ROWSPAN=3 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ROWSPAN=3 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Future<BR>
LSSP<SUP>(10)</SUP><BR>
match<BR>
Shares<BR>
(Number) </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH ROWSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ROWSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Base<BR>
compensation<BR>
cash<BR>
(Amount) </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:16pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Name

<!-- COMMAND=ADD_SCROPPEDRULE,16pt -->

 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Currency </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Cash<BR>
(Amount) </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Shares<BR>
(Number)<SUP>(2)</SUP> </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Shares<BR>
(Number)<SUP>(3)</SUP> </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Options<BR>
(Number)<SUP>(4)</SUP> </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Pension<BR>
benefits<BR>
(Amount)<SUP>(7)</SUP> </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Other<BR>
(Amount)<SUP>(8)</SUP> </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Total<BR>
(Amount)<SUP>(9)</SUP> </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:7pt;text-indent:-7pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Daniel Vasella<BR>
(Chairman and Chief Executive Officer)</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CHF</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>3,000,000</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>0</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>115,768</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>167,754</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1,132,076</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>79,945</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>31,226</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>140,293</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>175,485</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>17,075,898</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>115,768</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>20,544,032</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:7pt;text-indent:-7pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Raymund Breu</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CHF</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1,103,004</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>0</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>21,589</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>0</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>582,717</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>14,699</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>0</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>110,689</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>0</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>3,204,007</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>21,589</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>3,687,310</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:7pt;text-indent:-7pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Juergen Brokatzky-Geiger</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CHF</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>633,504</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>0</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>11,220</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>11,219</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>75,705</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>8,442</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>0</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>162,919</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>42,022</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2,394,207</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>11,220</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2,844,022</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:7pt;text-indent:-7pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Thomas Ebeling<SUP>(13)</SUP><BR>
(until December&nbsp;1, 2008)</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CHF</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1,035,837</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>634,554</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>0</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>59,138</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>0</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>14,785</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>0</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>127,976</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>502,708</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>6,267,044</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>0</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>6,267,044</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:7pt;text-indent:-7pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Mark C. Fishman</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>USD</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>938,333</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>11,586</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>16,963</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>86,063</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>0</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>16,327</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>0</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>169,920</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>104,366</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>5,924,833</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>16,963</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>6,513,242</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:7pt;text-indent:-7pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Joseph Jimenez</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CHF</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>941,670</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1,197,000</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>0</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>0</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>552,076</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>12,662</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>0</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>227,009</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>202,152</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>3,993,916</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>0</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>3,993,916</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:7pt;text-indent:-7pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Joerg Reinhardt</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CHF</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>943,337</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>0</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>20,045</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>33,409</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>225,453</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>12,261</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>0</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>153,563</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>8,687</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>4,089,586</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>20,045</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>4,764,312</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:7pt;text-indent:-7pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Andreas Rummelt</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CHF</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>918,338</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>0</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>4,631</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>15,436</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>0</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>12,261</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>0</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>160,430</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>31,441</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2,585,218</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>4,631</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2,723,952</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:7pt;text-indent:-7pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Thomas Wellauer</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CHF</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>636,674</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>0</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>8,947</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>21,473</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>0</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>8,530</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>0</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>147,663</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>9,632</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2,355,494</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>8,947</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2,714,184</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:7pt;text-indent:-7pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Thomas Werlen<SUP>(14)</SUP><BR>
(as of October&nbsp;16, 2008)</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CHF</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>135,417</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>0</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2,263</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>0</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>36,648</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>942</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>0</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>33,221</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>4,519</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>371,229</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2,263</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>421,897</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:7pt;text-indent:-7pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Total<SUP>(15)</SUP></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CHF</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>10,364,480</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1,844,108</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>201,426</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>394,492</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2,604,675</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>180,854</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>31,226</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1,447,874</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1,089,728</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>48,756,250</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>201,426</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>55,017,871</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>158</FONT></P>

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<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Does
not include reimbursement for travel and other necessary business expenses incurred in the performance of their services as these are
not considered compensation.
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(2)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Participants
elected to invest some or all of the value of their incentives in the five-year Leveraged Share Savings Plan (LSSP)
rather than to receive cash or to invest in the Swiss three-year Employee Share Ownership Plan (ESOP; if eligible). Daniel Vasella and Raymund Breu have voluntarily extended the
five-year blocking period of these shares to ten years.
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(3)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Daniel
Vasella has voluntarily blocked these shares (including the two-year vesting period) for ten years. Joerg Reinhardt and
Thomas Wellauer have voluntarily blocked these shares (including the two-year vesting period) for five years.
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(4)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis
employee share options are tradable. Share options granted under the Novartis Equity Plan "Select" outside North America will expire
on January&nbsp;18, 2019, have a two-year vesting period in Switzerland (three years in other countries) and have an exercise price of CHF&nbsp;53.65 per share (the closing price of
Novartis shares on the grant date of January&nbsp;20, 2009). Options on ADSs granted to participants in North America will expire on January&nbsp;18, 2019, have a three-year vesting
period and an exercise price of $46.42 per ADS (the closing price of Novartis ADSs on the grant date of January&nbsp;20, 2009).
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(5)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Awarded
under the Long-Term Performance Plan based on the achievement of Economic Value Added (EVA) objectives over the
performance period ended December&nbsp;31, 2008. Daniel Vasella and Raymund Breu have voluntarily blocked these shares for ten years, Joerg Reinhardt and Thomas Wellauer for five years, and Joseph
Jimenez and Andreas Rummelt for three years.
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(6)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Consists
of an unrestricted share award to Daniel Vasella, granted at January&nbsp;11, 2008, against the prevailing share price of
CHF&nbsp;64.05. Daniel Vasella has voluntarily blocked these shares for ten years.
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(7)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Service
costs of pension and post-retirement healthcare benefits accumulated in 2008, and employer contributions to defined
contribution pension plans in 2008.
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(8)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Includes
perquisites and other compensation paid during the year; does not include cost allowances and tax-equalization payments
regarding the international assignment of Joerg Reinhardt.
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(9)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Values
of shares granted are discounted by 6% per year depending on the length of the combined vesting and blocking period. For example, the
value of a share award subject to a two-year vesting/blocking period calculated in accordance with the methodology described in the Kreisschreiben Nr. 5 equals 89% of its market value at
the grant date. The value of a share award with a combined vesting/blocking period of ten years equals 55.839% of its market value at the grant date. The closing share price on the grant date
(January&nbsp;20, 2009) was CHF&nbsp;53.65 per Novartis share and $46.42 per ADS. The values of share options granted are reported based on the valuation principles contained in a tax ruling from
the Swiss tax authorities, reflecting the principles as disclosed in the aforementioned Kreisschreiben Nr. 5. According to this methodology, tradable share options under the Equity Plan "Select" with
a vesting period of two years have a value of CHF&nbsp;1.55 per option at grant.
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(10)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Reflects
shares to be awarded in the future if the associate remains with the Group. The members of the Executive Committee were invited to
invest their incentive awards for 2008 in the leveraged share saving plans&#151;either the three-year Swiss Employee Share Ownership Plan (ESOP) or the five-year
Leveraged Share Savings Plan (LSSP)&#151;to further align their interest with those of the shareholders. Under the plan rules, participants will receive additional shares ("matching shares")
after the expiration of either the three- or five-year vesting period. Under the five-year LSSP plan, each share invested entitles the participant to receive one matching
share. Under the three-year ESOP plan, for every two shares invested, the participant receives one matching share. If a participant leaves prior to the expiration of the vesting period, in
general no matching shares will be awarded. Raymund Breu and Thomas Werlen have voluntarily blocked these matching share units for 15&nbsp;years (including the five-year vesting period).
Daniel Vasella and Andreas Rummelt have voluntarily blocked these matching share units for ten years (including the five-year vesting period). Joerg Reinhardt has voluntarily blocked these
matching share units for eight years (including the five-year vesting period).
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(11)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>The
values of shares and share options reflected in this column have been calculated using the valuation methodology described in footnote
9. Regarding the valuation of matching shares (please see footnote 10)&nbsp;the following applies: if a member of the Executive Committee has chosen to block the shares to be received in the future
under the five-year Leveraged Share Savings Plan for an additional 10&nbsp;years, leading to a combined vesting/blocking period of 15&nbsp;years, then the value of the matching shares
reflected in the table will be 41.727% of the share price on the grant date. The closing share price on the grant date (January&nbsp;20, 2009) was CHF&nbsp;53.65 per Novartis share and $46.42 per
ADS.
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(12)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>All
amounts are gross amounts (i.e.&nbsp;including social security due by the associate). The employer's share of social security
contributions is not included.
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(13)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Thomas
Ebeling decided to leave Novartis by the end of February 2009. The base compensation, variable compensation and pension benefits in
the table relate to the period during which he was a member of the Executive Committee. His share awards under the Equity Plan "Select" and the Long-Term Performance Plan were replaced by
equivalent cash payments at the discretion of the Compensation Committee. The other compensation ("Other") includes the contractual salary payments from December&nbsp;1, 2008, to the end of February
2009 and the pension benefit costs over this period.
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(14)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>The
base compensation in the table reflects the salary over the period from October&nbsp;16, 2008, to the end of the year 2008. The
granted equity and other compensation reflect the compensation that is attributable to the period as an Executive Committee member. This means that for these compensation components 2.5/12 of the
annual compensation is disclosed.
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(15)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Amounts
in USD for Mark Fishman were converted at a rate of CHF&nbsp;1.083516&nbsp;= $1.00, which is the same average exchange rate used
in the Group's consolidated financial statements. </FONT></DD></DL>
<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>159</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>
<A HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cq12801_non-executive_director_compensation"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cq12801_1"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR COMPENSATION    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cq12801_general_principles"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cq12801_2"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  General Principles    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Based on a proposal made by the Compensation Committee, the Board determines the compensation of Non-Executive Directors.
They receive an annual fee in an amount that varies with the responsibilities of each Director. They do not receive additional fees for attending meetings or acting as committee chairs. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Directors
can choose to receive the annual fee in cash, shares or a combination. Directors do not receive share options. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cq12801_contracts_with_non-executive_directors"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cq12801_3"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Contracts with Non-Executive Directors    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;There are no service contracts with any Non-Executive Director other than with Alexandre F. Jetzer. The contract with
Alexandre F. Jetzer does not provide for any severance payments or for benefits upon termination. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cq12801_loans_and_other_payments_to_non-executive_directors"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cq12801_4"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Loans and Other Payments to Non-Executive Directors    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Loans to Non-Executive Directors  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No loans were granted to current or former Non-Executive Directors during 2008. No such loans were outstanding as of
December&nbsp;31, 2008. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Other Payments to Non-Executive Directors  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;During 2008, no payments (or waivers of claims) other than those set out in the table below were made to current
Non-Executive Directors or to "persons closely linked" to them (see definition on page&nbsp;157). </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Payments to Former Non-Executive Directors  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;During 2008, no payments (or waivers of claims) were made to former Non-Executive Directors or to "persons closely linked"
to them (see definition on page 157), except for an amount of CHF&nbsp;62,298 that was paid to the Honorary Chairman. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>160</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cq12801_compensation_to_non-executive_directors_for_2008(1)"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cq12801_5"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Compensation to Non-Executive Directors for 2008<SUP>(1)</SUP>    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="259" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="53" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="36" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="35" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH NOWRAP  COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:57pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Annual cash<BR>
compensation<BR>
(CHF)

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 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Shares<BR>
(number) </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total<SUP>(2)</SUP><BR>
(CHF) </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Ulrich Lehner<BR>
Vice Chairman<BR>
Lead Director<BR>
Chairman's Committee (Member)<BR>
Corporate Governance and Nomination Committee (Chair)<BR>
Compensation Committee (Member)<BR>
Audit and Compliance Committee (Member)</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,050,000</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,050,000</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Hans-Joerg Rudloff<BR>
Vice Chairman<BR>
Chairman's Committee (Member)<BR>
Compensation Committee (Chair)<BR>
Audit and Compliance Committee (Member)</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>736,337</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>736,337</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Peter Burckhardt<BR>
Audit and Compliance Committee (Member)</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>319,517</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,342</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>403,278</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Srikant Datar<BR>
Audit and Compliance Committee (Chair)<BR>
Compensation Committee (Member)</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>356,875</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,845</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>475,047</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Ann Fudge<BR>
Corporate Governance and Nomination Committee (Member)</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>243,750</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,050</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>375,053</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>William W. George<SUP>(3)</SUP><BR>
Chairman's Committee (Member)</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>375,000</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3,513</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>600,008</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Alexandre F. Jetzer<SUP>(4)</SUP></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>14,738</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5,465</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>308,633</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Pierre Landolt<SUP>(5)</SUP><BR>
Corporate Governance and Nomination Committee (Member)</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>128,604</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4,591</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>422,658</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Andreas von Planta<BR>
Audit and Compliance Committee (Member)<BR>
Corporate Governance and Nomination Committee (Member)</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>426,578</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,562</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>501,338</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Wendelin Wiedeking</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>112,694</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4,017</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>369,983</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Marjorie M. Yang<BR>
Compensation Committee (Member)</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>422,601</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>422,601</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Rolf M. Zinkernagel<BR>
Corporate Governance and Nomination Committee (Member)</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>685,898</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>685,898</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Total</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4,872,592</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>25,385</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6,350,834</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Does
not include reimbursement for travel and other necessary business expenses incurred in the performance of their services as these are
not compensation. All shares were granted at January&nbsp;11, 2008 against the prevailing share price of CHF&nbsp;64.05.
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(2)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>A
Non-Executive Director who is tax resident in Switzerland can voluntarily choose to block the shares. In 2008, Peter Burckhardt
blocked his shares for ten years, Alexandre F. Jetzer for three years and Andreas von Planta for five years. The value of the shares reflected in this table has been calculated using the valuation
methodology described under Remuneration Report&#151;Disclosure Principles for Executive Committee Compensation&#151;Valuation Principles.
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(3)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>William
W. George resigned from the Compensation Committee (Member) and the Corporate Governance and Nomination Committee (Chair) as of
December&nbsp;1, 2008.
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(4)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>In
addition, Alexandre F. Jetzer was paid CHF&nbsp;350,004 for consulting services.
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(5)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>According
to Pierre Landolt, the Sandoz Family Foundation is the economic beneficiary of the compensation. </FONT></DD></DL>
<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>161</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=2,SEQ=164,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=708526,FOLIO='161',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]CQ12801A.;33',USER='GRAYBOU',CD='27-JAN-2009;15:34' -->
<A NAME="page_cq12801_1_162"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1><A
NAME="cq12801_ownership_of_novartis_shares_a__own03210"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cq12801_6"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  OWNERSHIP OF NOVARTIS SHARES AND SHARE OPTIONS BY EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEMBERS    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cq12801_ownership_guidelines"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cq12801_7"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  Ownership Guidelines    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Board requires Executive Committee members to own at least a certain multiple of their base salary in Novartis shares or vested
tradable share options. The multiple is five for the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and three for other Executive Committee members. Executive Committee members are given three years from the
date of nomination to comply with the minimum shareholding requirements. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
the event of a substantial drop in the share price, the Board may, at its discretion, extend that time period. As of December&nbsp;31, 2008, all Executive Committee members who have
served at least three years on the Executive Committee, complied with the share ownership guidelines. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cq12801_shares_and_share_options_owned"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cq12801_8"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Shares and Share Options Owned    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The total number of vested and unvested Novartis shares (including share units yet excluding unvested matching share units from
leveraged share savings plans) and share options owned by members of the Executive Committee as of January&nbsp;20, 2009, is shown in the tables below. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;As
of January&nbsp;20, 2009, no member of the Executive Committee together with "persons closely linked" to them (see definition on page 157) owned 1% or more of the outstanding shares
of Novartis, either directly or through share options. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cq12801_shares_owned_by_executive_committee_members"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cq12801_9"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Shares Owned by Executive Committee Members    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="348" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="64" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Number of<BR>
shares owned<SUP>(1)</SUP> </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Daniel Vasella</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,504,724</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Raymund Breu</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>445,845</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Juergen Brokatzky-Geiger</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>110,369</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Mark C. Fishman</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>286,167</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Joseph Jimenez</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>25,826</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Joerg Reinhardt</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>389,541</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Andreas Rummelt</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>232,210</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Thomas Wellauer</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>72,202</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Thomas Werlen</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>38,388</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Total</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4,105,272</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>lncludes
holdings of "persons closely linked" to members of the Executive Committee (see definition on page 157). </FONT></DD></DL>
<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>162</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1><A
NAME="cq12801_share_options_owned_by_executive_committee_members"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cq12801_10"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Share Options Owned by Executive Committee Members    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="124" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="35" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="35" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="35" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="28" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="35" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="35" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="40" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=20 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Number of Share Options Owned<SUP>(1)</SUP> </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2009 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2005 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Other </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Daniel Vasella</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,132,076</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,290,631</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>802,855</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>887,790</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4,113,352</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Raymund Breu</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>582,717</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>421,798</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>479,929</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>416,667</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>496,381</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>324,556</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,722,048</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Juergen Brokatzky-Geiger</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>75,705</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>109,016</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>55,130</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>47,620</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>34,127</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9,559</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>331,157</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Mark C. Fishman</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>184,870</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>142,724</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>124,876</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>151,659</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>367,680</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>971,809</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Joseph Jimenez</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>552,076</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>157,266</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>709,342</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Joerg Reinhardt</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>225,453</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>158,787</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>488,620</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>872,860</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Andreas Rummelt</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Thomas Wellauer</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>106,693</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>106,693</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Thomas Werlen</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>175,912</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>141,215</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>317,127</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Total</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,743,939</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,270,274</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,639,425</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>589,163</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,569,957</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,331,630</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>10,144,388</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Share
options disclosed for a specific year were granted under the Novartis Equity Plan "Select." The column "Other" refers to share options
granted in 2004 or earlier, to share options granted to these executives while they were not members of the Executive Committee, and to share options bought by the members of the Executive Committee
or "persons closely linked" to them (see definition on page 157) on the market. </FONT></DD></DL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1><A
NAME="cq12801_terms_of_share_options_granted__ter02803"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cq12801_11"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Terms of Share Options Granted to Members of the Executive Committee    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The share options granted to the members of the Executive Committee under the share-based compensation plans are exercisable for one
share each (1:1). The terms of the share options granted since 2005 are shown in the table: </FONT></P>

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<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="263" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="55" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="39" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="26" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:45pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Grant year

<!-- COMMAND=ADD_SCROPPEDRULE,45pt -->

 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Exercise price<BR>
(CHF/$) </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Vesting<BR>
(years)<BR>
(CH/US) </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Term<BR>
(years) </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>2009</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>53.65/46.42</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2/3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>10</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>2008</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>64.05/57.96</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2/3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>10</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>2007</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>72.85/58.38</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2/3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>10</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>2006</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>71.30/54.70</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2/3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>10</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>2005</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>57.45/47.84</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2/3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>10</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1><A
NAME="cq12801_ownership_of_novartis_shares_a__own03012"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cq12801_12"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  OWNERSHIP OF NOVARTIS SHARES AND SHARE OPTIONS BY NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cq12801_ownership_guidelines_1"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cq12801_13"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  Ownership Guidelines    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Non-Executive Directors are required to own at least 5,000&nbsp;Novartis shares within three years after joining the
Board. As of December&nbsp;31, 2008, all Non-Executive Directors who have served at least three years on the Board complied with these share ownership guidelines. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>163</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=4,SEQ=166,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=954498,FOLIO='163',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]CQ12801A.;33',USER='GRAYBOU',CD='27-JAN-2009;15:34' -->
<A NAME="page_cq12801_1_164"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cq12801_shares_and_share_options_owned_1"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cq12801_14"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Shares and Share Options Owned    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The total number of vested and unvested shares and share options owned by Non-Executive Directors and "persons closely
linked" to them (see definition on page 157) as of January&nbsp;20, 2009, is shown in the following tables: </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;As
of January&nbsp;20, 2009, none of the Non-Executive Directors together with "persons closely linked" to them (see definition on page 157) owned 1% or more of the
outstanding shares of Novartis, either directly or through share options. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cq12801_shares_owned_by_non-executive_directors"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cq12801_15"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Shares owned by Non-Executive Directors    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="348" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="64" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Number of<BR>
shares owned<SUP>(1)</SUP> </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Ulrich Lehner</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>22,193</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Hans-Joerg Rudloff</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>61,917</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Peter Burckhardt</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>19,754</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Srikant Datar</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>13,797</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Ann Fudge</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,203</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>William W. George</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>128,555</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Alexandre F. Jetzer</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>80,800</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Pierre Landolt<SUP>(2)</SUP></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>24,304</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Andreas von Planta</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>105,800</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Wendelin Wiedeking</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>23,135</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Marjorie M. Yang</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>18,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Rolf M. Zinkernagel</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>22,800</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Total</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>523,258</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<HR NOSHADE  COLOR="#000000" SIZE="1.0PT" WIDTH="14%" ALIGN="LEFT" >


<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Includes
holdings of "persons closely linked" to Non-Executive Directors (see definition on page 157).
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(2)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>According
to Pierre Landolt, of the total number, 24,093 shares are held by the Sandoz Family Foundation. </FONT></DD></DL>
<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>164</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=5,SEQ=167,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=804907,FOLIO='164',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]CQ12801A.;33',USER='GRAYBOU',CD='27-JAN-2009;15:34' -->
<A NAME="page_cq12801_1_165"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1><A
NAME="cq12801_share_options_owned_by_non-executive_directors"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cq12801_16"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Share options owned by Non-Executive Directors    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

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<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="239" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="50" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="66" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="28" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=5 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Number of<BR>
share options owned </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Granted by<BR>
Novartis in<BR>
2002 or<BR>
earlier<SUP>(1)</SUP> </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Other share<BR>
options acquired<BR>
in the market<SUP>(2)</SUP> </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Ulrich Lehner</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Hans-Joerg Rudloff</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>24,570</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>24,570</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Peter Burckhardt</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Srikant Datar</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>10,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>10,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Ann Fudge</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>William W. George</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>44,835</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>44,835</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Alexandre F. Jetzer</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>32,214</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>32,214</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Pierre Landolt<SUP>3</SUP></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>24,191</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>24,191</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Andreas von Planta</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Wendelin Wiedeking</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Marjorie M. Yang</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Rolf M. Zinkernagel</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>23,597</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>23,597</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Total</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>159,407</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>159,407</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>The
last year in which Novartis granted share options to Non-Executive Directors was in 2002. In 2002, Novartis granted 79,087
share options to Non-Executive Directors at an exercise price of CHF&nbsp;62 and a term of nine years.
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(2)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Includes
holdings of "persons closely linked" to Non-Executive Directors (see definition on page 157).
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(3)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>According
to Pierre Landolt, the Sandoz Family Foundation is the economic beneficiary of all share options. </FONT></DD></DL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1><A
NAME="cq12801_pension_and_healthcare_plans"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cq12801_17"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  PENSION AND HEALTHCARE PLANS    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cq12801_general_policy"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cq12801_18"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  General Policy    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Pension benefits at Novartis are generally designed to provide a safety net against financial hardship that may result from disability
or death as well as to provide a reasonable level of retirement income reflecting the number of years of service with Novartis. As a general policy, the level of pension benefits provided to
associates is country-specific and is influenced by local market practice and regulations. Since a significant number of associates are employed either in Switzerland or the United States, the pension
and healthcare benefits in those countries are described in more detail below. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cq12801_swiss_pension_plans"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cq12801_19"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Swiss Pension Plans    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Swiss Pension Fund  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Swiss Pension Fund of Novartis operates a defined benefit plan that provides retirement benefits and risk insurance for death and
disability. It is funded by contributions from Group companies and the insured associates. The Swiss Pension Fund insures remuneration up to a maximum base salary of CHF&nbsp;220,000 per year,
reduced with an offset of 30% of salary up to a maximum of CHF&nbsp;24,120. Annual incentives of associates with base salaries below CHF&nbsp;220,000 are insured through a defined contribution
Incentive/Bonus Insurance plan, which is financed through contributions by Novartis and the insured associates. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>165</FONT></P>

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<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Swiss Management Pension Fund  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Swiss Management Pension Fund is essentially a defined contribution plan that also provides retirement benefits and risk insurance
for death and disability for components of remuneration in excess of the maximum insurable amount of base salary described in the previous paragraph. The Swiss Management Pension Fund insures base
salary above CHF&nbsp;220,000, and annual incentives, up to an aggregate maximum of CHF&nbsp;795,600; it is funded through contributions by Novartis and the insured associates. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cq12801_us_pension_plans"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cq12801_20"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  US Pension Plans    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> US Defined Benefit Plan  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The pension plan for certain US-based associates of Novartis Corporation and its US affiliates is a funded,
tax-qualified, non-contributory defined benefit pension plan. The amount of annual earnings covered by the pension plan is generally equal to the associate's base salary and
annual incentive. The amount of annual earnings that may be considered in calculating benefits under this pension plan is limited by law (in 2008: $230,000). Novartis Corporation and its US affiliates
also maintain various unfunded supplemental pension plans to cover associates for amounts over and above this limitation. Prior to January&nbsp;1, 2006, the defined benefit pension plans were closed
to new entrants at various dates specific to certain companies. Coinciding with eliminating new eligibility to the defined benefit plans, our US subsidiaries implemented defined contribution plan
structures for new associates. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> US Defined Contribution Plans  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;US-based associates generally are eligible to participate in tax-qualified defined contribution plans in which
they may contribute a portion of their annual compensation (subject to the annual limitation described above) and receive a matching contribution from the company that is generally $1.00 for each
$1.00 contributed by the participant. Associates can receive up to 6% of their base salary and annual incentive as employer contributions. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
addition, certain Group companies in the United States sponsor defined contribution plans, with contributions ranging from 3% to 10% of annual covered compensation. Associates who
still accrue service years in US defined benefit plans do not receive such company contributions. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis
Corporation and its US subsidiaries also maintain various unfunded supplemental defined contribution plans to cover associates for amounts over and above the $230,000
limitation. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cq12801_healthcare_plans"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cq12801_21"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Healthcare Plans    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In Switzerland, Novartis does not provide healthcare benefits to associates. In other countries, healthcare plans have been established
in accordance with local market practices. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
the United States, all Group companies offer associates healthcare benefits that are subsidized by the company. Certain Group companies also provide contributory
post-retirement medical plans that complement US government-provided Medicare. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cq12801_benefits_to_the_members_of_the_executive_committee"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cq12801_22"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Benefits to the Members of the Executive Committee    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The members of the Executive Committee (with the exception of Mark C. Fishman) participate in the same Swiss pension plans as other
Swiss-based associates. The Swiss
Pension Fund aims to provide a maximum pension of 60% of the insured remuneration under its plan. For participants in the Swiss Management Pension Fund, Novartis pays 20% of the insured remuneration
as an additional contribution. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>166</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
US defined benefit pension formula that applies to Mark C. Fishman is a pension equity plan (PEP) formula that applies to other participating US associates. Benefits under the PEP
formula are based on: </FONT></P>

<UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>The associate's highest average earnings for a consecutive five-calendar-year period during the
last 10 calendar years of service with Novartis; and  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>The associate's accumulated PEP credits (expressed as a percentage of final average earnings, and ranging from 2% to 15%
for each year of service based on the associate's attained age and accumulated service in a particular year). </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Benefits
accrued under the PEP plan are payable after retirement in the form of an annuity or a lump sum. The US defined contribution plan that applies to Mark C. Fishman is the same
plan that applies to other participating US associates; however, the additional company contribution does not apply to him. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
2008, no contributions to defined benefit plans were made for Mark C. Fishman and CHF&nbsp;152,837 were made for other members of the Executive Committee. For defined contribution
plans, the employer contribution amounted to $56,559 for Mark C. Fishman and CHF&nbsp;963,130 for other members of the Executive Committee. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cq12801_executive_committee_accumulated_pension_benefits"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cq12801_23"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Executive Committee Accumulated Pension Benefits    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The pension benefits accumulated by Executive Committee members in the defined benefit plans as of December&nbsp;31, 2008, as well as
the employer pension contributions in 2008, are summarized in the following table: </FONT></P>

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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="149" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="39" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="58" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="63" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="63" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Currency </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Accumulated<BR>
benefit in<BR>
defined benefit<BR>
plans<SUP>(1)</SUP> </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Employer<BR>
contributions to<BR>
defined<BR>
benefit<BR>
plans </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Employer<BR>
contributions to<BR>
defined<BR>
contribution<BR>
plans </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Daniel Vasella</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>CHF</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>89,244</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>18,632</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>125,340</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Raymund Breu</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>CHF</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>109,836</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>18,632</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>125,340</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Juergen Brokatzky-Geiger</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>CHF</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>93,408</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>18,608</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>120,863</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Mark C. Fishman</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>USD</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>113,190</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>56,559</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Joseph Jimenez</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>CHF</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4,908</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>18,608</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>115,120</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Joerg Reinhardt</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>CHF</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>81,636</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>18,632</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>115,120</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Andreas Rummelt</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>CHF</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>90,108</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>18,608</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>115,120</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Thomas Wellauer</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>CHF</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>422,112</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>18,608</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>114,620</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Thomas Werlen<SUP>(2)</SUP></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>CHF</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>53,868</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3,877</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>16,485</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Accumulated
benefits may include voluntary employee contributions or transfers of portability sums from previous employers' pension funds.
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(2)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>The
employer contributions reflect the contributions attributable to the period as an Executive Committee member (2.5/12 of the annual
contributions). </FONT></DD></DL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1><A
NAME="cq12801_benefits_to_non-executive_directors"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cq12801_24"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Benefits to Non-Executive Directors    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No pension benefits are granted to Non-Executive Directors. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>167</FONT></P>

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</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>
<A HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cr12801_approval_of_the_executive_compensation"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cr12801_1"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  APPROVAL OF THE EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Board is of the opinion that Novartis shareholders should be involved in the debate on the remuneration system and should have the
right to express their views on remuneration. The content of this Item&nbsp;6.B will be continued to be presented and discussed at the Annual General Meeting under the agenda item "Approval of the
Annual Financial Statements." The Board is convinced that the contents of this Item&nbsp;6.B should not be submitted to a consultative vote by shareholders. This view is based on the fact that the
individual performance assessment and the determination of compensation of the members of the Executive Committee is the responsibility of the Compensation Committee and the Board. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cr12801_6.c_board_practices"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cr12801_2"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  6.C Board Practices    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cr12801_board_of_directors"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cr12801_3"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  BOARD OF DIRECTORS    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Composition of the Board of Directors as of December&nbsp;31, 2008:  </I></B></FONT></P>

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<TD WIDTH="283" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="60" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="28" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Age </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Board Member<BR>
Since </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Term<BR>
Expires </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Daniel Vasella</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>55</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1996</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2010</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Ulrich Lehner</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>62</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2002</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2011</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Hans-Joerg Rudloff</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>68</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1996</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2010</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Peter Burckhardt</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>69</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1996</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2009</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Srikant Datar</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>55</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2003</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2009</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Ann Fudge</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>57</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2008</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2011</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>William W. George</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>66</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1999</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2009</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Alexandre F. Jetzer</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>67</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1996</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2011</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Pierre Landolt</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>61</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1996</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2011</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Andreas von Planta</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>53</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2006</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2009</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Wendelin Wiedeking</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>56</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2003</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2009</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Marjorie M. Yang</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>56</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2008</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2010</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Rolf M. Zinkernagel</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>64</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1999</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2009</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Peter
Burckhardt was re-elected at the Annual General Meeting of February&nbsp;26, 2008, for a one-year term as he
will reach the age limit established in the Articles of Incorporation in 2009. </FONT></DD></DL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1><A
NAME="cr12801_independence_of_directors"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cr12801_4"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Independence of Directors    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The independence of Directors is a key corporate governance issue. Accordingly, Novartis established independence criteria that are
intended to reflect international best-practice standards. These independence criteria (last revised on October&nbsp;16, 2008) can be found on the Novartis website: </FONT></P>

<UL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>www.novartis.com/investors/governance-documents.shtml
</FONT></P>

</UL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Corporate Governance and Nomination Committee annually submits to the Board a proposal concerning the determination of the independence of each Director. For this assessment, the
Committee considers all relevant facts and circumstances of which it is aware. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
its meeting on December&nbsp;11, 2008, the Board determined that all of its members, except for Daniel Vasella, Alexandre F. Jetzer and William W. George were independent. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Daniel
Vasella, the Chief Executive Officer, is the only Director who is also an executive of Novartis. Alexandre F. Jetzer acts for Novartis under a consultancy agreement to support
various government </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>168</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<BR>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>relations
activities. An immediate family member of William W. George became an executive officer of Novartis as of December&nbsp;1, 2008. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Board has delegated Rolf M. Zinkernagel to the Scientific Advisory Board of the Novartis Institute for Tropical Diseases (NITD) and to the Board of Directors of the Genomics
Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation (GNF). The Board concluded that these activities are supervisory, and not consultatory, in nature and do not affect Rolf M. Zinkernagel's independence as
Director. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cr12801_election_and_term_of_office"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cr12801_5"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Election and Term of Office    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;All Directors are elected individually. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Directors
are elected to terms of office of three years or less by shareholders at General Meetings. The terms of office among Directors are to be coordinated so that approximately
one-third of all Directors are subject each year to re-election or election. Under Swiss law, a General Meeting of shareholders is entitled to remove any Director at any time,
regardless of his or her remaining term of office. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
average tenure of Directors is seven years and the average age is 61. In principle, a Director must retire after reaching age 70. Under certain circumstances, shareholders may grant
an exemption from this rule and re-elect a Director for additional terms of office of no more than three years at a time. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cr12801_chairman_and_chief_executive_officer"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cr12801_6"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Board regularly reviews the position of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. The Board is currently of the firm opinion that
it is in the best interest of Novartis and its shareholders that Daniel Vasella serves as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Group. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A
number of leading corporate governance codes recognize that the combination of the chairman and chief executive officer roles can be advantageous for a company if combined with an
appropriate set of checks and balances. These checks and balances include an independent Lead Director, a majority of independent Directors, regular private meetings of the independent Directors
chaired by the Lead Director and separate Board committees (Corporate Governance and Nomination Committee, Audit and Compliance Committee and Compensation Committee) that all are composed exclusively
of independent Directors. Novartis has instituted all of these checks and balances. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cr12801_lead_director"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cr12801_7"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Lead Director    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In 2006, the Board appointed Ulrich Lehner as Lead Director. His responsibilities include ensuring an orderly evaluation of the
performance of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, chairing the Board's private sessions (i.e.&nbsp;meetings of the independent Directors) and leading the independent Directors in the event of
a crisis or in matters requiring their separate consideration or decision. The Lead Director is also a member of all Board committees. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
2008, the independent Directors held two private sessions chaired by the Lead Director. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cr12801_role_and_functioning_of_the_board"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cr12801_8"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Role and Functioning of the Board    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Board holds the ultimate decision-making authority for Novartis AG in all matters, except for those decisions reserved to the
shareholders by law. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Chairman sets the agendas of Board meetings. Any Director may request a Board meeting or the inclusion of an item on the agenda. Directors are provided, in advance of Board meetings,
with materials intended to prepare them to discuss the items on the agenda. Decisions are made by the Board as a whole, with the support of its four committees (Chairman's Committee, Compensation
Committee, Audit and Compliance Committee, and Corporate Governance and Nomination Committee). </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>169</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
primary functions of the Board include: </FONT></P>

<UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Providing the strategic direction of the Group;  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Determining the organizational structure and the manner of governance of the Group;  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Supervising the business operations overall;  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Approving major acquisitions or divestments;  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Structuring the accounting system, financial controls and financial planning;  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Reviewing and approving the annual financial statements and results release of Novartis AG and the Group; </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Appointing and dismissing members of the Executive Committee, the Head of Internal Audit and other key executives; </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Promulgating and overseeing compliance with fundamental corporate policies, in particular on financial matters, corporate
governance and citizenship, personnel and environmental matters;  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Preparing matters to be presented at General Meetings, including Novartis AG's financial statements and the consolidated
financial statements for the Group;  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Regularly evaluating the performance of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and reviewing the performance of the
members of the Executive Committee;  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Preparing and annually reviewing succession plans for the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; and </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Performing an annual self-evaluation. </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;These
details are regulated in the Regulations of the Board of Directors, its Committees and the Executive Committee of Novartis AG (Board Regulations), which are published on the
Novartis website: </FONT></P>

<UL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>www.novartis.com/investors/en/corporate_governance
</FONT></P>

</UL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cr12801_role_and_functioning_of_the_board_committees_1"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cr12801_9"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Role and Functioning of the Board Committees    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Each Board committee has a written charter outlining its duties and responsibilities and is led by a Chair elected by the Board. The
Board committees meet regularly to consider the items on the agenda determined by the Chair. Board committee members are provided, in advance of meetings, with materials intended to prepare them to
discuss the items on the agenda. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> The Chairman's Committee  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Chairman's Committee is composed of four Directors. This Committee makes decisions on financial and other matters delegated by the
Board to the Chairman's Committee in accordance with the Board Regulations. In addition, in urgent cases, the Chairman's Committee also makes decisions and takes preliminary actions on behalf of the
Board. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Charter of the Chairman's Committee is published on the Novartis website: </FONT></P>

<UL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>www.novartis.com/investors/en/corporate_governance
</FONT></P>

</UL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> The Compensation Committee  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Compensation Committee is composed of four independent Directors. This Committee reviews Group-wide compensation
policies and plans, including share and share option plans and other incentive-based compensation, for approval by the Board. The Compensation Committee advises the Board on the </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>170</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<BR>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>compensation
of Non-Executive Directors, decides on the compensation of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, the members of the Executive Committee and other key
executive officers, and approves the employment contracts of these executives. The Compensation Committee has the authority to retain external compensation consultants and other advisors. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Charter of the Compensation Committee is published on the Novartis website: </FONT></P>

<UL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>www.novartis.com/investors/en/corporate_governance
</FONT></P>

</UL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> The Audit and Compliance Committee  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Audit and Compliance Committee is composed of five independent Directors. This Committee has determined that Srikant Datar, Ulrich
Lehner and Hans-Joerg Rudloff each possess specific accounting and financial management expertise and that each is an Audit Committee Financial Expert as defined by the US Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC). The Board has also determined that other members of the Audit and Compliance Committee have sufficient experience and ability in finance and compliance matters to enable
them to adequately discharge their responsibilities. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Audit and Compliance Committee's main duties include: </FONT></P>

<UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Evaluating and selecting the external auditors to be nominated for election at a General Meeting; </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Reviewing the external auditors' terms of engagement;  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Determining the scope and the review of the results of external and internal audits;  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Reviewing (together with the Group's external and internal auditors and financial and accounting management) whether the
accounting policies and financial controls are appropriate, effective and compliant with the applicable accounting and internal control standards;  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Reviewing and approving the quarterly financial statements of the Group for the first three quarters of each year and the
corresponding financial results releases;  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Reviewing internal control and compliance processes and procedures, including those for the management of business risks;
and  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Reviewing processes and procedures to ensure compliance with laws and internal regulations. </FONT></DD></DL>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>The
Charter of the Audit and Compliance Committee is published on the Novartis website: </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>www.novartis.com/investors/en/corporate_governance </FONT></P>

</UL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> The Corporate Governance and Nomination Committee  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Corporate Governance and Nomination Committee is composed of five independent Directors. This Committee develops corporate
governance principles and recommends these to the Board for approval. Its duties include regular reviews of the Articles of Incorporation with a view to reinforcing shareholder rights, and of the
composition and size of the Board and its committees. The Corporate Governance and Nomination Committee annually reviews the independence status of each Director. In addition, the Corporate Governance
and Nomination Committee identifies candidates for election as Directors. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Charter of the Corporate Governance and Nomination Committee is published on the Novartis website: </FONT></P>

<UL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>www.novartis.com/investors/en/corporate_governance
</FONT></P>

</UL>
<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>171</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cr12801_board_and_committees_#151;atte__boa02506"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cr12801_10"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Board and Committees&#151;Attendance, Number and Duration of Meetings in 2008    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

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<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="22" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="45" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="56" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="46" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="46" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Full<BR>
Board </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Chairman's<BR>
Committee </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Compensation<BR>
Committee </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Audit and<BR>
Compliance<BR>
Committee </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Corporate<BR>
Governance<BR>
and<BR>
Nomination<BR>
Committee </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Number of meetings in 2008</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 8</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>9</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>5</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>8</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>3</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Approximate duration of each meeting (hours)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 7</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>1.5</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2.5</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Daniel Vasella</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Ulrich Lehner</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><SUP>(2)</SUP></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><SUP>(3)</SUP></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Hans-Joerg Rudloff</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Peter Burckhardt</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Srikant Datar</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><SUP>(4)</SUP></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><SUP>(3)</SUP></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Ann Fudge</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><SUP>(5)</SUP></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><SUP>(4)</SUP></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>William W. George</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><SUP>(6)</SUP></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><SUP>(2),(6)</SUP></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Alexandre F. Jetzer</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Pierre Landolt</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Andreas von Planta</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Wendelin Wiedeking</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Marjorie M. Yang</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><SUP>(7)</SUP></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Rolf M. Zinkernagel</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
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<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Chair.
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(2)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Chair
until November 2008.
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(3)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Chair
since December 2008.
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(4)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Since
December 2008.
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(5)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Since
February 2008.
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(6)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Until
November 2008.
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(7)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Since
January 2008. </FONT></DD></DL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1><A
NAME="cr12801_information_and_control_system__inf02795"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cr12801_11"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  INFORMATION AND CONTROL SYSTEMS OF THE BOARD VIS-&Agrave;-VIS MANAGEMENT    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cr12801_the_board"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cr12801_12"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  The Board    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Board ensures that it receives sufficient information from the Executive Committee to perform its supervisory duty and to make
decisions that are reserved for the Board. The authority of the Board to determine the compensation of the members of the Executive Committee is an important element to ensure the alignment of
Executive Committee members with the interests of Novartis and its shareholders. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Board obtains the information required to perform its duties through several means: </FONT></P>

<UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Since the Chairman is also the Chief Executive Officer of Novartis, who heads the meetings of the Executive Committee, he
is fully informed on all current developments; </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>
<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>172</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
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<UL>
<UL>
</UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>The Chairman and Chief Executive Officer informs all Directors regularly about current developments, including by
regularly submitting written reports;  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>The minutes of Executive Committee meetings are made available to the Directors;  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Informal teleconferences are held as required between Directors and the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer or the Lead
Director;  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>A session is held at each Board meeting with all members of the Executive Committee;  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>The Board is updated in detail by each Division Head on a quarterly basis;  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>By invitation, members of management are invited to attend Board meetings to report on areas of the business within their
responsibility; and  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Directors are entitled to request information from members of the Executive Committee or any other Novartis associate, and
may also visit any Novartis site. </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cr12801_board_committees"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cr12801_13"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Board Committees    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Board committees regularly meet with management and, at times, outside consultants to review the business, better understand applicable
laws and policies affecting the Group and support management in meeting the requirements and expectations of stakeholders. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
particular, the Chief Financial Officer and representative of the external auditors are invited to meetings of the Audit and Compliance Committee. Furthermore, the Heads of Internal
Audit, Financial Reporting and Accounting, Risk Management and Compliance, as well as the Business Practices Officer, report on a regular basis to the Audit and Compliance Committee. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Audit and Compliance Committee reviews financial reporting processes on behalf of the Board. For each quarterly and annual release of financial information, the Disclosure Review
Committee reviews the release for accuracy and completeness of disclosures. The Disclosure Review Committee is chaired by the Chief Financial Officer and is attended by the Chief Operating Officer,
the Heads of the Divisions, the Heads of Finance of the Divisions and the Heads of the following Corporate Functions: Legal, Treasury, Financial Reporting&nbsp;&amp; Accounting, Internal Audit and
Investor Relations. Decisions made by the Disclosure Review Committee are reviewed by the Audit and Compliance Committee before publication of the quarterly and annual release. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cr12801_internal_audit"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cr12801_14"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Internal Audit    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Internal Audit function carries out operational and system audits in accordance with an audit plan adopted by the Audit and
Compliance Committee; assists organizational units in the accomplishment of objectives by providing an independent approach to the evaluation, improvement and effectiveness of their internal control
framework; prepares reports regarding the audits it has performed; and reports actual or suspected irregularities to the Audit and Compliance Committee and the Chairman of the Board. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Audit and Compliance Committee regularly reviews the scope of Internal Audit, the audit plans and the results of the internal audits. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>173</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>
<A HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cs12801_corporate_risk_management"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cs12801_1"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Corporate Risk Management    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Corporate Risk Management function reports to the Board on a regular basis on risk assessment and risk management. Organizational
and process measures have been designed to identify and mitigate risks at an early stage. Organizationally, the responsibility for risk and risk mitigation is allocated to the divisions, with
specialized corporate functions such as Group Finance; Group Quality Operations; Corporate Health, Safety and Environment; and Business Continuity providing support and controlling the effectiveness
of the risk management by the divisions. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cs12801_management_of_the_group"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cs12801_2"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  MANAGEMENT OF THE GROUP    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Board has delegated to the Executive Committee the coordination of the Group's day-to-day business
operations. The Executive Committee is headed by the Chief Executive Officer. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
primary functions of the Executive Committee include: </FONT></P>

<UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Implementing the strategies and policies adopted by the Board;  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Regularly assessing the achievement of targets set for the businesses;  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Drawing up corporate policies, strategies and strategic plans for approval by the Board;  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Submitting to the Board and its committees any proposed changes in management positions of material significance, capital
investments, financial measures, acquisitions or divestitures of companies, participations and businesses, contracts of material significance and budgets;  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Implementing matters that have been approved by the Board or its committees;  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Preparing and submitting quarterly and annual reports to the Board or its committees;  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Informing the Board of all matters of fundamental significance to the businesses;  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Appointing and promoting senior management as well as the selection and promotion of new and potential management
personnel;  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Implementing modifications to the Group's organization;  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Ensuring the efficient operation of the Group and achievement of optimized results;  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Promoting an active internal and external communications policy;  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Ensuring that management capacity, financial and other resources are provided and used efficiently; </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Promulgating guidelines; and  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Dealing with any other matters as are delegated by the Board to the Executive Committee. </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Chief Executive Officer may appoint or remove non-voting Permanent Attendees to attend the meetings of the Executive Committee. As of December&nbsp;31, 2008, four
Permanent Attendees attend meetings of the Executive Committee. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
organizational structure and the details of the responsibility of the Executive Committee are set forth in the Board Regulations. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Board has not concluded any contracts with third parties to manage the business. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For
biographical information of the members of the Executive Committee and the Permanent Attendees, please see under Corporate Governance&#151;Executive Committee and Permanent
Attendees&#151;Biographical Information. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>174</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cs12801_group_structure"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cs12801_3"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  GROUP STRUCTURE    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cs12801_novartis_ag_and_group_companies"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cs12801_4"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  Novartis&nbsp;AG and Group Companies    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Under Swiss company law, Novartis&nbsp;AG is organized as a corporation, which has issued shares of common stock to investors. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
registered office of Novartis&nbsp;AG is Lichtstrasse 35, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Business
operations are conducted through Novartis Group companies. Novartis AG, a holding company, owns directly or indirectly all companies worldwide belonging to the Novartis Group.
Except as described below, the shares of these companies are not publicly traded. The most important Novartis subsidiaries and associated companies are listed in "Item&nbsp;18. Financial
Statements&#151;note&nbsp;32". </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cs12801_divisions"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cs12801_5"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Divisions    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Novartis Group conducts its business through four Divisions: Pharmaceuticals, Vaccines and Diagnostics, Sandoz and Consumer Health. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cs12801_majority_holdings_in_publicly_traded_group_companies"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cs12801_6"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Majority Holdings in Publicly Traded Group Companies    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The shares of Idenix Pharmaceuticals,&nbsp;Inc. and Novartis India Limited are publicly traded. Novartis
owns: </FONT></P>

<UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>56% of Idenix Pharmaceuticals,&nbsp;Inc. The shares of Idenix Pharmaceuticals are listed for trading on NASDAQ (Valor
No.&nbsp;1630029, ISIN&nbsp;US45166R2040, symbol:&nbsp;IDIX).  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>51% of Novartis India Limited. The remaining shares are registered for trading on the Bombay Stock Exchange (ISIN
INE234A01025, symbol: HCBA). </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cs12801_significant_minority_h__cs102425"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cs12801_7"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Significant Minority Holdings in Publicly Traded Companies    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis&nbsp;AG holds </FONT></P>

<UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>33.3% of the bearer shares of Roche Holding&nbsp;AG, with its registered office in Basel, Switzerland, and listed on the
SIX Swiss Exchange (Valor No.&nbsp;1203211, ISIN CH0012032113, symbol: RO). The market value of the Group's interest in Roche Holding&nbsp;AG, as of December&nbsp;31, 2008, was
USD&nbsp;8.5&nbsp;billion. Novartis does not exercise control over Roche Holding&nbsp;AG, which is independently governed, managed and operated.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>24.8% of the bearer shares of Alcon&nbsp;Inc., with its registered office in H&uuml;nenberg, Switzerland, and
listed on the NYSE (symbol: ACL). The market value of the Group's interest in Alcon&nbsp;Inc., as of December&nbsp;31, 2008, was USD&nbsp;6.6&nbsp;billion. Novartis does not exercise control
over Alcon&nbsp;Inc., which is independently governed, managed and operated. </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cs12801_shareholders_of_novartis_ag"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cs12801_8"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  SHAREHOLDERS OF NOVARTIS&nbsp;AG    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cs12801_significant_shareholders"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cs12801_9"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  Significant Shareholders    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;According to the share register, on December&nbsp;31, 2008, the following shareholders (including nominees and the American
Depositary Share (ADS) depositary) held more than 2% of the total share capital of Novartis:<SUP>(1)</SUP> </FONT></P>

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<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Excluding
Novartis&nbsp;AG, together with Novartis affiliates, holding treasury shares. </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Shareholders: Novartis Foundation for Employee Participation, with its registered office in Basel, Switzerland (holding
4.2% of the share capital); Emasan&nbsp;AG, with its registered office in Basel, Switzerland (holding 3.3%); </FONT></DD></DL>
</DD></DL>
<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>175</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<A NAME="page_cs12801_1_176"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<UL>
<UL>
</UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Nominees: JPMorgan Chase Bank, New York (holding 8.9%); Mellon Bank, Everett, Massachusetts (holding 2.6%); Nortrust
Nominees, London (holding 2.3%); and  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>ADS depositary: JPMorgan Chase Bank, New York (holding 11.8%). </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis
has not entered into any agreement with any shareholder regarding the voting or holding of Novartis shares. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cs12801_cross_shareholdings"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cs12801_10"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Cross Shareholdings    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis has no cross shareholdings in excess of 5% of capital or voting rights with any other company. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cs12801_distribution_of_novartis_shares"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cs12801_11"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Distribution of Novartis Shares    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;As of December&nbsp;31, 2008, Novartis had more than 152,000 registered shareholders. The following table provides information about
the distribution of shareholders by number of shares held: </FONT></P>

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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="285" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="51" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="62" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:99pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>As of December&nbsp;31, 2008<BR>
Number of Shares Held

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 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Number of<BR>
Registered<BR>
Shareholders </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>% of Registered<BR>
Share Capital </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1&#150;100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>20,903</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.04</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>101&#150;1,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>88,589</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1.49</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,001&#150;10,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>38,997</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4.09</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>10,001&#150;100,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3,708</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3.65</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>100,001&#150;1,000,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>476</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5.40</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,000,001&#150;5,000,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>90</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7.33</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5,000,001 or more<SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>39</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>55.09</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Total registered shareholders/shares</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>152,802</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>77.09</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Unregistered shares</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>22.91</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total </B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>100.00</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Including
Significant Shareholders listed above. </FONT></DD></DL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The following table provides information about the distribution of shareholders by type and geographic region. This information relates only to
registered shareholders and does not include holders of unregistered shares. Also, the information provided in the table below cannot be assumed to be fully representative of the entire Novartis
investor base since nominees and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as ADS depositary, are registered as shareholders for a large number of beneficial owners. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>176</FONT></P>

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<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<A NAME="page_cs12801_1_177"> </A>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cs12801_registered_shareholder__cs102189"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cs12801_12"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Registered Shareholders by Type and Geographic Region    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="299" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="51" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="47" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:99pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>As of December&nbsp;31, 2008

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 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Shareholders<BR>
in % </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Shares in % </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Individual shareholders</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>95.80</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>12.51</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Legal entities</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4.06</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>40.77</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Nominees, fiduciaries</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.14</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>46.72</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total </B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>100.00</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>100.00</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Switzerland<SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>89.26</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>43.82</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Europe</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9.29</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>13.98</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>United States</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.51</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>40.10</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Other countries</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.94</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.10</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total </B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>100.00</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>100.00</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Excluding
7.4% of the share capital held by Novartis&nbsp;AG, together with Novartis affiliates, as treasury shares. </FONT></DD></DL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1><A
NAME="cs12801_capital_structure"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cs12801_13"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  CAPITAL STRUCTURE    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cs12801_share_capital_of_novartis_ag"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cs12801_14"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  Share Capital of Novartis&nbsp;AG    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The share capital of Novartis&nbsp;AG is CHF&nbsp;1,321,811,500, fully paid-in and divided into 2,643,623,000
registered shares, each with a nominal value of CHF&nbsp;0.50. Novartis has neither authorized nor conditional capital. There are no preferential voting shares; all shares have equal voting rights.
No participation certificates, non-voting equity securities (Genussscheine) or profit-sharing certificates have been issued. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis
shares are listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange and traded on SWX Europe (Valor No.&nbsp;001200526, ISIN&nbsp;CH0012005267, symbol:&nbsp;NOVN.VX) as well as on the NYSE in the
form of American Depositary Shares (ADSs) (Valor No.&nbsp;567514, ISIN&nbsp;US66987V1098, symbol:&nbsp;NVS). </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cs12801_share_repurchase_programs"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cs12801_15"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Share Repurchase Programs    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis began repurchasing its shares in 1999. Since then, five share repurchase programs have been completed with the repurchase of
shares worth CHF&nbsp;19&nbsp;billion. Shares repurchased under the first program were not cancelled. However, shares repurchased under the other four programs were cancelled. At the Annual
General Meeting in February 2008, shareholders authorized the Board to launch a sixth program to repurchase shares up to a maximum amount of CHF&nbsp;10&nbsp;billion via a second trading line on
SWX Europe. In 2008, a total of six million shares were repurchased at an average price of CHF&nbsp;49.42 per share. The share repurchase program is currently suspended in favor of debt repayment. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cs12801_changes_in_share_capital"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cs12801_16"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Changes in Share Capital    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis has not increased its share capital during the last three years. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>177</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;As
part of various share repurchase programs, Novartis has reduced its share capital as follows: </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cs12801_capital_reductions"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cs12801_17"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Capital Reductions    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

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<TD WIDTH="316" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="41" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="41" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:74pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Year of Reduction

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 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Number of<BR>
Shares<BR>
Cancelled </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Amount of<BR>
Capital<BR>
Reduced<BR>
(in CHF) </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2006</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>10,200,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5,100,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2007</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2008</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>85,348,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>42,674,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A table with additional information on changes in the Novartis share capital can be found in "Item&nbsp;18. Financial
Statements&#151;note&nbsp;5." </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cs12801_convertible_or_exchangeable_securities"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cs12801_18"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Convertible or Exchangeable Securities    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis has not issued convertible or exchangeable bonds, warrants, options or other securities granting rights to Novartis shares,
other than securities granted to associates as a component of compensation. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cs12801_shareholder_rights"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cs12801_19"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cs12801_one_share,_one_vote"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cs12801_20"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  One Share, One Vote    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Each share registered with the right to vote entitles the holder to one vote at General Meetings. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cs12801_other_shareholder_rights"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cs12801_21"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Other Shareholder Rights    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Shareholders representing at least 10% of the share capital may request that an extraordinary General Meeting of shareholders be
convened. Shareholders representing shares with an aggregate nominal value of at least CHF&nbsp;1&nbsp;million may request that an item be included in the agenda of a General Meeting of
shareholders. Such requests must be made in writing at least 45&nbsp;days before the date of the General Meeting, specify the item to be included in the agenda and contain the proposal on which the
shareholder requests a vote. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Shareholders
have the right to receive dividends, appoint a proxy and hold such other rights as are granted under Swiss law. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cs12801_registration_as_shareholder"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cs12801_22"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Registration as Shareholder    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No restrictions apply on the transferability of Novartis shares. However, only shareholders registered in the Novartis share register
may exercise their voting rights. In order to be registered, a shareholder must declare that he or she acquired the shares in his or her own name and for his or her own account. The Articles of
Incorporation provide that the Board may register nominees with the right to vote. For restrictions on registration of nominees, please see under "Item&nbsp;6.C. Board
Practices&#151;Shareholder Rights&#151;Restriction on Registration of Nominees." </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>178</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cs12801_restriction_on_registration_with_the_right_to_vote"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cs12801_23"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Restriction on Registration with the Right to Vote    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Articles of Incorporation provide that no shareholder shall be registered with the right to vote shares composing more than 2% of
the Novartis registered share capital. The Board may, upon request, grant an exemption from this restriction. Exemptions are in force for the Significant Shareholders listed under Corporate
Governance&#151;Shareholders of Novartis&nbsp;AG&#151;Significant Shareholders. In 2008, no exemptions were requested. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Given
that shareholder representation at General Meetings has traditionally been low, Novartis considers the restriction on registration necessary to prevent a minority shareholder from
dominating a General Meeting. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cs12801_restriction_on_registration_of_nominees"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cs12801_24"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Restriction on Registration of Nominees    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Articles of Incorporation provide that no nominee shall be registered with the right to vote shares composing 0.5% or more of the
Novartis registered share capital. The Board may, upon request, grant an exemption from this restriction if the nominee discloses the names, addresses and the number of shares of the persons for whose
account it holds 0.5% or more of the registered share capital. Exemptions are in force for the nominees listed under "Item&nbsp;6.C. Board Practices&#151;Shareholders of
Novartis&nbsp;AG&#151;Significant Shareholders." </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cs12801_removal_of_restrictions_on_registration"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cs12801_25"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Removal of Restrictions on Registration    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The restrictions on registration contained in the Articles of Incorporation may only be removed by a resolution of the General Meeting
of shareholders, with approval of at least two-thirds of the votes represented at the meeting. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cs12801_american_depositary_share_holders"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cs12801_26"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  American Depositary Share Holders    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The same restrictions apply to holders of American Depositary Shares (ADSs) as those holding Novartis shares (i.e.&nbsp;the right to
vote up to 2% of the Novartis registered share capital&#151;unless otherwise granted an exemption by the Board&#151;and disclosure requirement for nominees, as described above). </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ADS
holders may vote by instructing JPMorgan Chase Bank, the ADS depositary bank, to exercise the voting rights attached to the registered shares underlying the ADSs. JPMorgan Chase Bank
exercises the voting rights for registered shares underlying ADSs for which no voting instructions have been given by providing a discretionary proxy to the independent proxy
(unabh&auml;ngiger Stimmrechtsvertreter) appointed by Novartis pursuant to Swiss law. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cs12801_circumvention_of_restrictions_on_registration"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cs12801_27"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Circumvention of Restrictions on Registration    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Shareholders, ADS holders or nominees that are linked to each other or act in concert to circumvent the restrictions on registration
are treated as one person or nominee for purposes of the restrictions on registration. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cs12801_no_restriction_on_trading_of_shares"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cs12801_28"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  No Restriction on Trading of Shares    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The registration of shareholders in the Novartis share register or in the ADS register kept by JPMorgan Chase Bank does not affect the
transferability of Novartis shares or ADSs. No restrictions are imposed on the trading of registered Novartis shares or ADSs by Novartis or JPMorgan Chase Bank. Registered Novartis shareholders or ADS
holders may, therefore, purchase or sell their Novartis shares or ADSs at any time, including prior to a general meeting regardless of the record date. The record date serves only to determine the
right to vote at a General Meeting of Novartis. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>179</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cs12801_resolutions_and_elections_at_general_meetings"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cs12801_29"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Resolutions and Elections at General Meetings    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The General Meeting passes resolutions and elections with the absolute majority of the votes represented at the meeting. However, under
the Articles of Incorporation, the approval of two-thirds of the votes represented at the meeting is required for: </FONT></P>

<UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>An alteration of the purpose of Novartis&nbsp;AG;  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>The creation of shares with increased voting powers;  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>An implementation of restrictions on the transfer of registered shares and the removal of such restrictions; </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>An authorized or conditional increase of the share capital;  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>An increase of the share capital out of equity, by contribution in kind, for the purpose of an acquisition of property, or
the grant of special rights;  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>A restriction or suspension of rights of options to subscribe;  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>A change of location of the registered office of Novartis&nbsp;AG; or  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>The dissolution of Novartis&nbsp;AG. </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cs12801_change-of-control_provisions"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cs12801_30"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  CHANGE-OF-CONTROL PROVISIONS    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cs12801_no_opting_up,_no_opting_out"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cs12801_31"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  No Opting Up, No Opting Out    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Swiss Stock Exchange Act provides that anyone who, directly, indirectly or acting in concert with third parties, acquires equity
securities exceeding 33<SUP>1</SUP>/<SMALL>3</SMALL>% of the voting rights of a company&#151;whether or not such rights are exercisable&#151;is required to make an offer to acquire all listed
equity securities of that company. A company may raise this threshold to 49% of the voting rights ("opting up") or may, under certain circumstances, waive the threshold ("opting out"). Novartis has
not adopted any such measures. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cs12801_change-of-control_clauses_in_employment_contracts"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cs12801_32"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Change-of-Control Clauses in Employment Contracts    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Please see "&#151;6.B Compensation&#151;Contracts with Members of the Executive Committee." </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cs12801_standards_applicable_to_novartis"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cs12801_33"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  STANDARDS APPLICABLE TO NOVARTIS    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cs12801_laws_and_regulations"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cs12801_34"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  Laws and Regulations    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis is subject to the laws of Switzerland, in particular Swiss company and securities laws, and to the securities laws of the
United States as applicable to foreign private issuers of securities. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
addition, Novartis is subject to the rules of the Swiss Stock Exchange (SIX Swiss Exchange), including the Directive on Information relating to Corporate Governance. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis
is also subject to the rules of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) as applicable to foreign private issuers of securities. The NYSE requires Novartis to describe any material
ways in which its corporate governance differs from that of domestic US companies listed on the NYSE. Different from US&nbsp;law, shareholders under Swiss law do not receive written reports from
committees of the Board of Directors; in addition, the Group's external auditors are appointed by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting, as opposed to being appointed by the Audit and Compliance
Committee. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cs12801_swiss_code_of_best_practice_for_corporate_governance"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cs12801_35"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Swiss Code of Best Practice for Corporate Governance    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis applies the Swiss Code of Best Practice for Corporate Governance. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>180</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>
<A HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cu12801_novartis_corporate_governance_standards"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cu12801_1"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Novartis Corporate Governance Standards    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis has incorporated the corporate governance standards described above into the Articles of Incorporation and the Regulations of
the Board of Directors, its Committees and the Executive Committee of Novartis&nbsp;AG. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Corporate Governance and Nomination Committee regularly reviews these standards and principles in light of prevailing best practices and makes recommendations for improvements of the
corporate governance framework of Novartis for consideration by the full Board of Directors (Board). </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Additional
corporate governance information can be found on the Novartis website: </FONT></P>

<UL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>www.novartis.com/investors/en/corporate_governance
</FONT></P>

</UL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Printed
copies of the Novartis Articles of Incorporation, Regulations of the Board and Charters of Board Committees can be obtained by writing to: Novartis AG, Attn: Corporate Secretary,
CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cu12801_information_and_communications_policy"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cu12801_2"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS POLICY    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cu12801_introduction"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cu12801_3"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  Introduction    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis is committed to open and transparent communication with shareholders, financial analysts, customers, suppliers and other
stakeholders. Novartis aims to disseminate material developments in its&nbsp;businesses in a broad and timely manner that comply with the rules of the SIX Swiss Exchange and the&nbsp;NYSE. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cu12801_communications"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cu12801_4"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Communications    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis publishes an Annual Report each year that provides information on the Group's results and operations. In addition to the
Annual Report, Novartis prepares an annual report on Form&nbsp;20-F that is filed with the SEC. Novartis discloses quarterly financial results in accordance with IFRS and issues press
releases from time to time regarding developments in its businesses. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis
furnishes press releases relating to financial results and material events to the SEC via Form&nbsp;6-K. An archive containing Annual Reports, annual reports on
Form&nbsp;20-F, and quarterly results releases, as well as related materials such as slide
presentations and conference call webcasts, is on the Novartis Investor Relations website (www.novartis.com/investors). A press release archive is available on the Novartis website: </FONT></P>

<UL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>www.novartis.com/newsroom/media-releases/index.shtml
</FONT></P>

</UL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Information
contained in reports and releases issued by Novartis is only correct and accurate at the time of release. Novartis does not update past releases to reflect subsequent events
and advises against relying on them for current information. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cu12801_investor_relations_program"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cu12801_5"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Investor Relations Program    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;An Investor Relations team manages the Group's interaction with the international financial community. Several events are held each
year to provide institutional investors and analysts various opportunities to learn more about Novartis. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Investor
Relations is based at the Group's headquarters in Basel, Switzerland. A team is also located in New York to coordinate interaction with US investors. Information is available on
the Novartis website: www.novartis.com/investors. Investors are also welcome to subscribe to a free e-mail service on this site. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>181</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cu12801_further_information"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cu12801_6"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Further Information    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

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<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="247" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Topic </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Website information </B></FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>SHARE CAPITAL</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Information on the Novartis capital structure</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Articles of Incorporation of Novartis AG<BR>
www.novartis.com/investors/en/corporate_governance<BR>
Novartis key share data<BR>
www.novartis.com/investors/en/share-data-analysis/index.shtml</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2> SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Information on Novartis shares and shareholder participation rights</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Articles of Incorporation of Novartis AG<BR>
www.novartis.com/investors/en/corporate_governance<BR>
Investor Relations information<BR>
www.novartis.com/investors</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2> BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Internal organization and allocation of responsibilities</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Board Regulations<BR>
www.novartis.com/investors/en/corporate_governance</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2> SENIOR MANAGEMENT</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Senior Leadership Team<BR>
www.novartis.com/about-novartis/people/executive-committee.shtml</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2> NOVARTIS CODE FOR SENIOR FINANCIAL OFFICERS</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Novartis Code of Ethical Conduct for CEO and Senior Financial Officers<BR>
www.novartis.com/investors/en/corporate_governance</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2> ADDITIONAL INFORMATION</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Overview of investor information</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Novartis Investor Relations<BR>
www.novartis.com/investors</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1><A
NAME="cu12801_6.d_employees"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cu12801_7"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  6.D Employees    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The table below sets forth the breakdown of the total year-end number of our full time equivalent employees by main
category of activity and geographic area for the past three years. </FONT></P>

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<TD WIDTH="117" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="50" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="53" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="51" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="59" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="23" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>For the year ended<BR>
December&nbsp;31, 2008<BR>
(full time equivalents) </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Research&nbsp;&amp;<BR>
Development </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Production&nbsp;&amp;<BR>
Supply </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Marketing&nbsp;&amp;<BR>
Sales </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>General&nbsp;&amp;<BR>
Administration </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>USA</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5,856</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3,659</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8,740</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,074</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>20,329</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Canada and Latin America</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>525</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,410</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4,665</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>887</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8,487</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Europe</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9,824</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>16,749</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>16,267</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5,549</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>48,389</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Asia/Africa/Australasia</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,105</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4,293</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>11,794</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,320</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>19,512</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total </B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>18,310</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>27,111</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>41,466</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>9,830</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>96,717</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>182</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=2,SEQ=185,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=946447,FOLIO='182',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]CU12801A.;32',USER='INEWLAN',CD='28-JAN-2009;02:43' -->
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;<BR></FONT></P>


<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="117" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="50" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="53" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="51" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="59" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="23" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>For the year ended<BR>
December&nbsp;31, 2007<BR>
(full time equivalents) </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Research&nbsp;&amp;<BR>
Development </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Production&nbsp;&amp;<BR>
Supply </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Marketing&nbsp;&amp;<BR>
Sales </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>General&nbsp;&amp;<BR>
Administration </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>USA</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5,782</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4,161</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9,747</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,041</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>21,731</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Canada and Latin America</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>495</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,510</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4,776</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>983</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8,764</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Europe</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9,619</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>16,958</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>16,620</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5,743</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>48,940</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Asia/Africa/Australasia</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,861</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4,455</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>11,092</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,357</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>18,765</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total </B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>17,757</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>28,084</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>42,235</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>10,124</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>98,200</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;<BR></FONT></P>


<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="113" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="50" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="53" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="51" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="59" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="28" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>For the year ended<BR>
December&nbsp;31, 2006<BR>
(full time equivalents) </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Research&nbsp;&amp;<BR>
Development </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Production&nbsp;&amp;<BR>
Supply </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Marketing&nbsp;&amp;<BR>
Sales </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>General&nbsp;&amp;<BR>
Administration </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>USA</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5,603</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6,703</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>10,693</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,561</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>25,560</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Canada and Latin America</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>491</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3,691</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5,167</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,079</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>10,428</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Europe</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9,107</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>16,400</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>16,468</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5,930</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>47,905</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Asia/Africa/Australasia</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,561</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3,537</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>10,379</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,365</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>16,842</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total </B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>16,762</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>30,331</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>42,707</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>10,935</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>100,735</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;<BR></FONT></P>


<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="347" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="23" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="28" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:146pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Movements in full time equivalents

<!-- COMMAND=ADD_SCROPPEDRULE,146pt -->

 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Associates as of January&nbsp;1 </B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>98,200</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>100,735</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Separations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(4,644</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(3,934</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Retirements</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(919</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(781</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Resignations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(9,262</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(8,674</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>External hiring's</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>13,342</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>17,348</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Effect of divestments/acquisitions, net</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(6,494</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Associates as of December&nbsp;31 </B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>96,717</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>98,200</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A relatively small number of our associates are represented by unions. We have not experienced any material work stoppages in recent years, and we
consider our employee relations to be good. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cu12801_6.e_share_ownership"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cu12801_8"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  6.E Share Ownership    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The aggregate amount of our shares owned by current non-executive Directors and the current members of our Executive
Committee (including persons closely linked to them) as of January&nbsp;20, 2009 was 4,628,530&nbsp;shares. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>183</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=3,SEQ=186,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=619140,FOLIO='183',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]CU12801A.;32',USER='INEWLAN',CD='28-JAN-2009;02:43' -->
<A NAME="page_cu12801_1_184"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
aggregate amount of Novartis share and ADS options, including other information regarding the options, held by current non-executive Directors and the current members of
our Executive Committee as of January&nbsp;20, 2009 is set forth below: </FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="146" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="51" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="31" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="35" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="72" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="53" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:66pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Title of Options

<!-- COMMAND=ADD_SCROPPEDRULE,66pt -->

 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Amount of<BR>
shares called<BR>
for by the<BR>
options </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Exercise<BR>
Price<SUP>(1)</SUP><BR>
(CHF) </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Purchase<BR>
Price<BR>
(if any) </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Expiration Date </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total number<BR>
of options<BR>
held </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Novas09 Options</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>51.33</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>March&nbsp;10, 2009</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>39,400</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Novas10 Options</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>70.00</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>March&nbsp;7, 2010</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>30,920</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Novas11 Options</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>62.00</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>March&nbsp;7, 2011</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>79,087</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Novas12 Options</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>48.86</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>February&nbsp;3, 2012</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Novas14 Options</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>57.45</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>February&nbsp;3, 2014</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>383,048</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Novas15 Options</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>57.45</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>February&nbsp;3, 2015</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,418,298</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Novas16 Options</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>71.30</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>February&nbsp;5, 2016</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>569,974</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Novas17 Options</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>72.85</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>February&nbsp;3, 2017</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,551,902</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Novas18 Options</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>64.05</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>January&nbsp;10, 2018</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,171,418</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Novas19 Options</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>53.65</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>January&nbsp;18, 2019</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,743,939</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total Novartis Share Options </B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>8,987,986</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Novartis ADS Options Cycle V</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT"  style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>41.97</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>March&nbsp;7, 2011</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Novartis ADS Options Cycle&nbsp;VI</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT"  style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>37.28</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>March&nbsp;7, 2012</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>121,100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Novartis ADS Options Cycle&nbsp;VII</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT"  style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>36.31</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>February&nbsp;4, 2013</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>133,648</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Novartis ADS Options Cycle&nbsp;VIII</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT"  style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>46.09</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>February&nbsp;4, 2014</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>112,932</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Novartis ADS Options Cycle&nbsp;IX</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT"  style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>47.84</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>February&nbsp;4, 2015</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>151,659</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Novartis ADS Options Cycle&nbsp;X</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT"  style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>54.70</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>February&nbsp;5, 2016</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>124,876</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Novartis ADS Options Cycle&nbsp;XI</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT"  style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>58.38</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>February&nbsp;3, 2017</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>142,724</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Novartis ADS Options Cycle&nbsp;XII</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT"  style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>57.96</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>January&nbsp;10, 2018</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>184,870</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Novartis ADS Options Cycle&nbsp;XIII</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT"  style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>46.42</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>January&nbsp;18, 2019</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Novartis ADS Options Others</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT"  style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>37.86</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>October&nbsp;26, 2011</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>10,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total Novartis ADS Options </B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>981,809</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Exercise
price indicated is per share, and denominated in Swiss francs except where indicated. </FONT></DD></DL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For more information on the Novartis shares and share options owned by individual members of our Executive Committee and by our current
non-executive Directors, see "&#151;Item&nbsp;6.B Compensation&#151;Ownership of Novartis Shares and Share Option by Executive Committee Members." and
"&#151;Item&nbsp;6.B Compensation&#151;Ownership of Novartis Shares and Share Option by Non-Executive Directors." For information on our equity-based compensation plans see
"&#151;Item&nbsp;6.B Compensation&#151;Compensation to Novartis Associates."  </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cu12801_item_7._major_sharehol__cu102265"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cu12801_9"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  Item&nbsp;7.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cu12801_7.a_major_shareholders"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cu12801_10"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  7.A&nbsp;&nbsp;Major Shareholders    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Based on our share register, we believe that we are not directly or indirectly owned or controlled by another corporation or
government, or by any other natural or legal persons. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>184</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;According
to the share register, on December&nbsp;31, 2008, no person or entity was registered as the owner of more than 5% of our shares. As of that date, the following shareholders
(including nominees and the ADS depositary) held more than 2% of the total share capital of Novartis (excluding Novartis&nbsp;AG, together with Novartis affiliates, holding treasury shares): </FONT></P>

<UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Shareholders: Novartis Foundation for Employee Participation, with its registered office in Basel, Switzerland (holding
4.2% of the share capital); Emasan&nbsp;AG, with its registered office in Basel, Switzerland (holding 3.3%);  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Nominees: JPMorgan Chase Bank, New York (holding 8.9%); Mellon Bank, Everett, Massachusetts (holding 2.6%); Nortrust
Nominees, London (holding 2.3%); and  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>ADS depositary: JPMorgan Chase Bank, New York (holding 11.8%). </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;As
of December&nbsp;31, 2007, these entities' holdings were as follows:  </FONT></P>

<UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Shareholders: Novartis Foundation for Employee Participation, with its registered office in Basel, Switzerland (holding
3.6% of the share capital); Emasan&nbsp;AG, with its registered office in Basel, Switzerland (holding 3.2%);  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Nominees: JPMorgan Chase Bank, New York (holding 7.6%); Mellon Bank, Everett, Massachusetts (holding 2.3%); Nortrust
Nominees, London (holding 2.4%); and  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>ADS depositary: JPMorgan Chase Bank, New York (holding 12.4%). </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;As
of December&nbsp;31, 2006, these entities holdings were as follows:  </FONT></P>

<UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Shareholders: Novartis Foundation for Employee Participation, with its registered office in Basel, Switzerland (holding
2.8% of the share capital); Emasan&nbsp;AG, with its registered office in Basel, Switzerland (holding 3.2%);  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Nominees: JPMorgan Chase Bank, New York (holding 7.6%); Mellon Bank, Everett, Massachusetts (holding 2.0%); Nortrust
Nominees, London (holding 2.7%); and  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>ADS depositary: JPMorgan Chase Bank, New York (holding 12.1%). </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;As
of December&nbsp;31, 2008, no other shareholder was registered as owner of more than 2% of the registered share capital. Novartis has not entered into any agreement with any
shareholder regarding the voting or holding of Novartis shares. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cu12801_7.b_related_party_transactions"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cu12801_11"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  7.B&nbsp;&nbsp;Related Party Transactions    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Roche/Genentech:</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis has two agreements with Genentech,&nbsp;Inc., USA, a subsidiary of Roche Holdings AG (Roche) which is
indirectly included
in the consolidated financial statements using equity accounting since Novartis holds 33.3% of the outstanding voting shares of Roche. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis
Ophthalmics, part of the Novartis Pharmaceuticals Division, has licensed the exclusive rights to develop and market </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Lucentis</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>
outside the US for indications related to diseases of the eye. As part of this agreement, Novartis paid Genentech an initial milestone and reimbursement fee and shared the cost for the subsequent
development by making additional milestone payments upon the achievement of certain clinical development points and product approval. Novartis also pays royalties on the net sales of </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Lucentis</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> products
outside the US. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Lucentis</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> sales of $886&nbsp;million (2007: $393&nbsp;million;
2006: $19&nbsp;million) have been recognized by Novartis. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
February 2004, Novartis Pharma AG, Genentech,&nbsp;Inc., and Tanox,&nbsp;Inc., finalized a three-party collaboration to govern the development and commercialization of certain
anti-IgE antibodies including </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Xolair</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> and TNX-901. Under this agreement, all three parties co-developed </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Xolair</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> in the US. On August&nbsp;2, 2007, Genentech,
&nbsp;Inc. completed the acquisition of Tanox,&nbsp;Inc. and has taken over its rights and </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>185</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
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<BR>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>obligations.
The Novartis shares held in Tanox were sold to Genentech and realized a gain of $117&nbsp;million. Novartis and Genentech are co-promoting </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Xolair</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> in the US where Genentech records all sales. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis
markets the product and records all sales and related costs in Europe as well as co-promotion costs in the US. Genentech and Novartis share the resulting profits
from sales in the US, Europe and some East Asia countries, according to agreed profit-sharing percentages. Novartis recognized total sales of </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Xolair</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> of
$211&nbsp;million (2007: $140&nbsp;million: 2006: $102&nbsp;million) including sales to Genentech for the US market. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
net cash outflow for royalties, cost sharing and profit sharing arising out of the </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Lucentis</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> and </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Xolair</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> agreements with Genentech totaled $85&nbsp;million
in 2008 (2007: $4&nbsp;million inflow: 2006: $116&nbsp;million inflow). </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cu12801_7.c_interests_of_experts_and_counsel"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cu12801_12"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  7.C&nbsp;&nbsp;Interests of Experts and Counsel    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Not applicable.  </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cu12801_item_8._financial_information"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cu12801_13"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  Item&nbsp;8.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Financial Information    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cu12801_8.a_consolidated_state__cu102322"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cu12801_14"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  8.A&nbsp;&nbsp;Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;See "Item&nbsp;18. Financial Statements." </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Dividend policy  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Subject to the dividend policy described below, our Board of Directors expects to recommend the payment of a dividend in respect of
each financial year. If approved by our shareholders at the relevant annual Shareholders' Meeting, the dividends will be payable shortly following such approval. Any shareholder who purchased our
shares on or before the second trading day after the shareholders' meeting and holds the shares through that date shall be deemed to be entitled to receive the dividends approved at that meeting.
Dividends are reflected in our financial statements in the year in which they are approved by our shareholders. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Our
Board's stated policy is that, over the long term, the size of the dividend should be geared to growth in our after-tax earnings. In December 2007, our Board established
a policy of paying dividends, subject to shareholder approval, of between 35% and 60% of our net income from continuing operations. However, all future dividends paid by us will depend upon our
financial condition at the time, the results of our operations and other factors. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Board will propose a dividend of CHF&nbsp;2.00 per share to the shareholders for approval at the Annual General Meeting to be held on February&nbsp;24, 2009. Because we pay
dividends in Swiss francs, exchange rate fluctuations will affect the US dollar amounts received by holders of ADSs. For a summary of dividends we paid in the past five years, see "Item&nbsp;3. Key
Information&#151;3.A Selected Financial Data&#151;Cash Dividends per Share." </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cu12801_8.b_significant_changes"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cu12801_15"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  8.B&nbsp;&nbsp;Significant Changes    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;None. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>186</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>
<A HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cw12801_item_9._the_offer_and_listing"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cw12801_1"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  Item&nbsp;9.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Offer and Listing    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cw12801_9.a_listing_details"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cw12801_2"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  9.A&nbsp;&nbsp;Listing Details    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Our shares are listed in Switzerland on the SIX Swiss Exchange (SIX). The principal trading market for our shares is the SWX Europe
(SWX), formerly virt-x,
a virtual exchange created by, among others, the SIX. Prior to the creation of virt-x in June 2001, our shares were traded on the SWX Swiss Exchange. Since 1996, our shares were quoted on
London's SEAQ International and now on the International Retail Service of the London Stock Exchange. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;American
Depositary Shares, each representing one share, have been available in the US through an American Depositary Receipts (ADR) program since December 1996. This program was
established pursuant to a Deposit Agreement which we entered into with JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. as Depositary (Deposit Agreement). Our ADSs have been listed on the NYSE since May 2000, and are traded
under the symbol "NVS." </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
table below sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low closing sales prices for our shares traded in Switzerland and for ADSs traded in US. The data below regarding our
shares reflects price and volume information for trades completed by members of the SWX during the day as well as for inter-dealer trades completed off the SWX and certain inter-dealer trades
completed during trading on the previous business day. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>187</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
following share data was taken from SWX; the ADS data was taken from Bloomberg: </FONT></P>

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<TD WIDTH="215" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="18" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="17" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="18" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="18" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="18" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=5 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Shares </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=5 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>ADSs </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>High </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Low </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>High </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Low </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=5 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(CHF per share)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=5 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ per ADS)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Annual information for the past five years</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2004</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>59.95</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>52.10</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>50.62</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>41.30</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2005</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>71.50</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>55.35</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>54.70</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>45.75</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2006</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>76.80</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>64.20</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>61.24</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>51.90</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2007</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>74.60</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>58.05</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>59.70</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>51.60</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2008</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>65.45</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>46.14</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>61.06</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>43.85</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2><B> Quarterly information for the past two years</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>First Quarter</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>65.45</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>46.14</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>59.05</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>47.05</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Second Quarter</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>56.05</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>46.66</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>55.04</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>46.26</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Third Quarter</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>63.65</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>56.10</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>61.06</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>52.62</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Fourth Quarter</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>61.15</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>48.10</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>53.57</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>43.85</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2><B> 2007</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>First Quarter</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>74.60</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>66.85</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>59.70</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>54.63</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Second Quarter</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>71.00</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>67.10</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>59.03</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>54.34</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Third Quarter</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>68.40</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>62.75</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>56.38</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>51.85</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Fourth Quarter</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>64.80</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>58.05</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>57.53</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>51.60</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2><B> Monthly information for most recent six months</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>August 2008</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>63.65</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>60.20</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>61.06</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>54.71</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>September 2008</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>61.75</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>57.00</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>55.28</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>52.62</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>October 2008</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>61.15</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>48.10</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>53.57</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>43.85</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>November 2008</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>60.00</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>53.05</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>51.65</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>44.70</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>December 2008</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>57.85</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>51.60</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>50.01</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>45.15</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>January 2009 (through January&nbsp;21)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>54.05</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>51.95</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>49.62</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>45.81</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Fluctuations in the exchange rate between the Swiss franc and the US dollar will affect any comparisons of Swiss share prices and US ADS prices. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
average daily volumes traded on the SWX (ON/OFF exchange) for the years 2008, 2007 and 2006 were 11,827,619, 13,059,367, and 10,303,676 respectively. These numbers are based on total
annual turnover statistics supplied by the SWX via the Swiss Market Feed, which supplies such data to subscribers and to other information providers. The average daily volumes traded in the US for the
years 2008, 2007 and 2006 were 2,046,796, 2,071,834, and 1,182,895 respectively. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Depositary has informed us that as of January&nbsp;21, 2009, there were 305,453,450 ADSs outstanding, each representing one Novartis share (approximately 11.6% of total Novartis
shares issued). On January&nbsp;21, 2009, the closing sales price per share on the virt-x was CHF&nbsp;51.95 and $45.81 per ADS on the NYSE. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cw12801_9.b_plan_of_distribution"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cw12801_3"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  9.B&nbsp;&nbsp;Plan of Distribution    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Not applicable. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>188</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cw12801_9.c_market"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cw12801_4"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  9.C&nbsp;&nbsp;Market    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;See "9.A Listing Details." </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cw12801_9.d_selling_shareholders"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cw12801_5"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  9.D&nbsp;&nbsp;Selling Shareholders    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Not applicable. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cw12801_9.e_dilution"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cw12801_6"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  9.E&nbsp;&nbsp;Dilution    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Not applicable. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cw12801_9.f_expenses_of_the_issue"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cw12801_7"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  9.F&nbsp;&nbsp;Expenses of the Issue    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Not applicable.  </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cw12801_item_10._additional_information"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cw12801_8"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  Item&nbsp;10.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Additional Information    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cw12801_10.a_share_capital"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cw12801_9"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  10.A&nbsp;&nbsp;Share capital    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Not applicable. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cw12801_10.b_memorandum_and_articles_of_association"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cw12801_10"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  10.B&nbsp;&nbsp;<A NAME="Memo"></A>Memorandum and Articles of Association    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The following is a summary of certain provisions of our Articles of Incorporation (Articles), and of Swiss law, particularly, the Swiss
Code of Obligations (Swiss Code). This is not a summary of all the significant provisions of the Articles or of Swiss law. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Articles, which
are an exhibit to this Form&nbsp;20-F, and to Swiss law. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cw12801_10.b.1_company_purpose"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cw12801_11"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  10.B.1&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B><I>Company Purpose    <BR>    </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis AG is registered in the commercial register of the Canton of Basel-Stadt, Switzerland under
number&nbsp;CH-270.3.002.061-2. Our business purpose, as stated in Article&nbsp;2 of the Articles, is to hold interests in enterprises in the area of healthcare or
nutrition. We may also hold interests in enterprises in the areas of biology, chemistry, physics, information technology or related areas. We may acquire, mortgage, liquidate or sell real estate and
intellectual property rights in Switzerland or abroad. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cw12801_10.b.2_directors"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cw12801_12"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  10.B.2&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B><I>Directors    <BR>    </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;According
to our Regulations of the Board (Board Regulations), our Directors may not participate in deliberations or resolutions on matters which affect, or reasonably
might affect, the Director's interests, or the interests of a person close to the Director. In addition, while the Swiss Code does not have a specific provision on conflicts of interests, the Swiss
Code does require directors and members of senior management to safeguard the interests of the corporation and, in this connection, imposes a duty of care and a duty of loyalty on such persons. This
rule is generally interpreted to mean that directors and members of senior management are disqualified from participating in decisions which affect them personally. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Directors
may not vote that they receive compensation unless at least a majority of the Directors are present. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>189</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Articles and the Board Regulations contain no specific provision permitting or prohibiting Directors from borrowing from us. The Board of Directors may take
decisions on all matters which by law or the Articles are not allocated to the General Meeting of Shareholders. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Directors
must retire effective as of the next Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders when they reach age 71. The General Meeting of Shareholders may, under special
circumstances, grant exemption from this rule and may elect a Director for further terms of office of no more than three years. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Under
the Articles, each of our Directors must also be a shareholder. Ownership of one share is sufficient to satisfy this requirement. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cw12801_10.b.3_shareholder_rights"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cw12801_13"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  10.B.3&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B><I>Shareholder Rights    <BR>    </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Because we have only one class of registered shares, the following information applies to all shareholders. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Swiss Code requires that at least 5% of our annual profit be retained as general reserves, so long as these reserves amount to less than 20% of our registered share
capital. The law and the Articles permit us to accrue additional reserves. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Under
the Swiss Code, we may only pay dividends out of the balance sheet profit or out of reserves created for this purpose. In either event, under the Swiss Code, while the Board of
Directors may propose that a dividend be paid, we may only pay dividends upon shareholders' approval at a General Meeting of Shareholders. Our auditors must confirm that the dividend proposal of our
Board of Directors conforms with the Swiss Code and the Articles. Our Board of Directors intends to propose a dividend once each year. See "Item&nbsp;3. Key Information&#151;3.A. Selected
Financial Data&#151;Cash Dividends per Share." </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Dividends
are usually due and payable shortly after the shareholders have passed a resolution approving the payment. Dividends which have not been claimed within five years after the due
date revert to us, and are allocated to our general reserves. For information about deduction of the withholding tax from dividend payments, see "Item&nbsp;10. Additional
Information&#151;10.E Taxation." </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Each
share is entitled to one vote at a General Meeting of Shareholders. A shareholder may exercise its right to vote its shares only after the shareholder has been
recorded in the share register as being entitled to such rights at least 5&nbsp;days prior to a General Meeting of Shareholders. In order to do so, the shareholder must file&nbsp;a share
registration form with us at least 5&nbsp;days prior to a General Meeting of Shareholders, setting forth the shareholder's name, address and citizenship (or, in the case of a legal entity, its
registered office). If the shareholder has not timely filed the form, then the shareholder may not vote at, or participate in, General Meetings of Shareholders. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;To
vote its shares, the shareholder must also explicitly declare that it has acquired the shares in its own name and for its own account. If the shareholder refuses to make such a
declaration, the shares may not be voted unless the Board of Directors recognizes such shareholder as nominee. The Board of Directors may grant such nominees the right to vote up to 0.5% of the
registered share capital as set forth in the commercial register. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Except
as described below, no shareholder may be registered with the right to vote shares composing more than 2% of the our registered share capital as set forth in the commercial
register. If a shareholder holds more than 2% of Novartis' shares, that shareholder will be entitled to register the excess shares, but not to cast votes based upon them (registration without the
right to vote). </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For
purposes of the 2% rule for shareholders and the 0.5% rule for nominees, groups of companies and groups of shareholders acting in concert are considered to be one shareholder. The
Board of Directors may, upon request, grant exemptions from both the 2% rule for shareholders and the 0.5% rule for nominees. The Board of Directors may delegate this power. To date, such a request
has never been </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>190</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<BR>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>denied.
Finally, the shareholders may cancel the registration restrictions upon a resolution carrying a two-thirds majority of the vote at a General Meeting of Shareholders. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;After
hearing the registered shareholder or nominee, the Board of Directors may cancel, with retroactive effect as of the date of registration, the registration of the shareholders if
the registration was effected based on false information. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Shareholders'
resolutions generally require the approval of a majority of the votes present at a General Meeting of Shareholders. As a result, abstentions have the effect of votes
against the resolution. Shareholder resolutions requiring a vote by such "absolute majority" include (1)&nbsp;amendments to the Articles; (2)&nbsp;elections of directors and statutory auditors;
(3)&nbsp;approval of the annual report and the annual accounts; (4)&nbsp;setting the annual dividend; (5)&nbsp;decisions to discharge directors and management from liability for matters
disclosed to the General Meeting of Shareholders; and (6)&nbsp;the ordering of an independent investigation into specific matters proposed to the General Meeting of Shareholders. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;According
to the Articles and Swiss law, the following types of shareholders' resolutions require the approval of a "supermajority" of at least two-thirds of the votes
present at a General Meeting of Shareholders: (1)&nbsp;an alteration of our corporate purpose; (2)&nbsp;the creation of shares with increased voting powers; (3)&nbsp;an implementation of
restrictions on the transfer of registered shares and the removal of such restrictions; (4)&nbsp;an authorized or conditional increase of the share capital; (5)&nbsp;an increase of the share
capital by conversion of equity, by contribution in kind, or for the purpose of an acquisition of property or the grant of special rights; (6)&nbsp;a restriction or an elimination of shareholders'
preemptive rights; (7)&nbsp;a change of our domicile; (8)&nbsp;our dissolution; or (9)&nbsp;any amendment to the Articles which would create or eliminate a supermajority requirement. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;At
General Meetings of Shareholders, shareholders can be represented by proxy. However, a proxy must either be the shareholder's legal representative, another shareholder with the right
to vote, a proxy appointed by us, an independent representative nominated by us, or a depositary. Votes are
taken either by a show of hands or by electronic voting, unless the General Meeting of Shareholders resolves to have a ballot or where a ballot is ordered by the chairman of the meeting. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ADS
holders have the same voting rights as those holding Novartis shares. ADS holders may not, however, attend Novartis General Meetings in person. ADS holders exercise their voting
rights by instructing JPMorgan Chase Bank, the ADS depositary bank, to exercise the voting rights attached to the registered shares underlying the ADSs. Each ADS represents one Novartis share.
JPMorgan Chase Bank exercises the voting rights for registered shares underlying ADSs for which no voting instructions have been given by providing a discretionary proxy to the independent proxy
appointed by Novartis pursuant to paragraph&nbsp;13 of the Deposit Agreement governing ADSs. The same voting restrictions apply to ADS holders as to those holding Novartis shares (i.e.&nbsp;the
right to vote up to 2% of the Novartis registered share capital&#151;unless otherwise granted an exemption by the Board&#151;and disclosure requirement for nominees). </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Directors' terms of office are coordinated so that in each year approximately one-third of all the Directors are subject to re-election or election.
Cumulative voting of shares is not permitted under Swiss law. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Shareholders
have the right to allocate the profit shown on our balance sheet by vote taken at the General Meeting of Shareholders, subject to the legal requirements
described in "Item&nbsp;10.B.3(a) Shareholder Rights". </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Under
the Swiss Code, any surplus arising out of a liquidation of our company (</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>i.e</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>., after the settlement of all claims
of all creditors) would be distributed to the shareholders in proportion to the paid-in nominal value of their shares. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Swiss Code limits a corporation's ability to hold or repurchase its own shares. We and our subsidiaries may only repurchase shares if we have freely disposable
equity, in the amount necessary for this purpose, available. The aggregate nominal value of all Novartis shares held by us and our subsidiaries </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>191</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
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<BR>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>may
not exceed 10% of our registered share capital. However, it is accepted that a corporation may repurchase its own shares beyond the statutory limit of 10%, if the repurchased shares are clearly
dedicated for cancellation and if the shareholders passed a respective resolution at a General Meeting of Shareholders. In addition, we are required to create a special reserve on our balance sheet in
the amount of the purchase price of the acquired shares. Repurchased shares held by us or our subsidiaries do not carry any rights to vote at a General Meeting of Shareholders, but are entitled to the
economic benefits generally connected with the shares. It should be noted that the definition of what constitutes subsidiaries, and therefore, treasury shares, for purposes of the above described
reserves requirement and voting restrictions differs from the definition included in the consolidated
financial statements. The definition in the consolidated financial statements requires consolidation for financial reporting purposes of special purpose entities, irrespective of their legal
structure, in instances where we have the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Under
the Swiss Code, we may not cancel treasury shares without the approval of a capital reduction by our shareholders. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Not
applicable. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(g)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Since
all of our issued and outstanding shares have been fully paid in, we can make no further capital calls on our shareholders. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(h)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;See
Items "10.B.3(b) Shareholder Rights" and "10.B.7 Change in Control". </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cw12801_10.b.4_changes_to_shareholder_rights"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cw12801_14"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  10.B.4&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B><I>Changes To Shareholder Rights    <BR>    </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Under the Swiss Code, we may not issue new shares without the prior approval of a capital increase by our shareholders. If a capital
increase is approved, then our shareholders would have certain preemptive rights to obtain newly issued shares in an amount proportional to the nominal value of the shares they already hold. These
preemptive rights could be modified in certain limited circumstances with the approval of a resolution adopted at a General Meeting of Shareholders by a supermajority of votes. In addition, we may not
create shares with increased voting powers or place restrictions on the transfer of registered shares without the approval of a resolution adopted at a General Meeting of Shareholders by a
supermajority of votes. In addition, see Item&nbsp;10.B.3(b) with regard to the Board of Directors' ability to cancel the registration of shares under limited circumstances. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cw12801_10.b.5_shareholder_meetings"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cw12801_15"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  10.B.5&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B><I>Shareholder Meetings    <BR>    </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Under the Swiss Code and the Articles, we must hold an annual ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders within six months after the end
of our financial year. General Meetings of Shareholders may be convened by the Board of Directors or, if necessary, by the statutory auditors. The Board of Directors is further required to convene an
extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders if so resolved by a General Meeting of Shareholders, or if so requested by shareholders holding an aggregate of at least 10% of the registered shares,
specifying the items for the agenda and their proposals. Shareholders holding shares with a nominal value of at least CHF&nbsp;1,000,000 (</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>i.e.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>,
2,000,000&nbsp;Novartis shares) have the right to request that a specific proposal be put on the agenda and voted upon at the next General Meeting of Shareholders. A General Meeting of Shareholders
is convened by publishing a notice in the official Swiss Commercial Gazette (</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Schweizerisches Handelsamtsblatt</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>) at least 20&nbsp;days prior to such
meeting. Shareholders may also be informed by mail. There is no provision in the Swiss Code or our Articles requiring a quorum for the holding of a General Meeting of Shareholders. In addition see
"Item&nbsp;10.B.3(b) Shareholder Rights" regarding conditions for exercising a shareholder's right to vote at a General Meeting of Shareholders. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>192</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>
<A HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cy12801_10.b.6_limitations"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cy12801_1"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  10.B.6&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B><I>Limitations    <BR>    </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;There are no limitations under the Swiss Code or our Articles on the right of non-Swiss residents or nationals to own or
vote shares other than the restrictions applicable to all shareholders. But see "Item&nbsp;10.B.3(b) Shareholder Rights" regarding conditions for exercising an ADS holder's right to vote at a
shareholder meeting. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cy12801_10.b.7_change_in_control"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cy12801_2"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  10.B.7&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B><I>Change in Control    <BR>    </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;According to our Articles and the Swiss Merger Act, shareholders may pass a resolution to merge with another corporation at any time.
Such a resolution would require the consent of at least two-thirds of all votes present at the necessary General Meeting of Shareholders. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Under
the Swiss Stock Exchange Act, shareholders and groups of shareholders acting in concert who acquire more than 33<SUP>1</SUP>/<SMALL>3</SMALL>% of our shares would be under an obligation to
make an offer to acquire all remaining Novartis shares. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cy12801_10.b.8_disclosure_of_shareholdings"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cy12801_3"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  10.B.8&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B><I>Disclosure of Shareholdings    <BR>    </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Under the Swiss Stock Exchange Act, holders of our voting shares are required to notify us and the SWX of the level of their holdings
whenever such holdings reach or exceed, or in some cases, fall short of, certain thresholds&#151;3%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 33<SUP>1</SUP>/<SMALL>3</SMALL>%, 50% and 66<SUP>2</SUP>/<SMALL>3</SMALL>%&#151;of
our registered share capital. Following receipt of such notification we are required to inform the public by publishing the information in the official Swiss Commercial Gazette and in at least one of
the principal electronic media that disseminate stock exchange information. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;An
additional disclosure obligation exists under the Swiss Code which requires us to disclose, once a year in the notes to the financial statements published in our annual report, the
identity of all of our shareholders (or related groups of shareholders) who have been granted exemption entitling them to vote more than 2% of our registered share capital, as described in
"Item&nbsp;10.B.3(b) Shareholder Rights". </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cy12801_10.b.9_differences_in_the_law"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cy12801_4"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  10.B.9&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B><I>Differences in the Law    <BR>    </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;See the references to Swiss law throughout this "Item&nbsp;10.B Memorandum and Articles of Association". </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cy12801_10.b.10_changes_in_capital"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cy12801_5"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  10.B.10&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B><I>Changes in Capital    <BR>    </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The requirements of the Articles regarding changes in capital are not more stringent than the requirements of Swiss law. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cy12801_10.c_material_contracts"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cy12801_6"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  10.C&nbsp;&nbsp;Material contracts    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In October 2005, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Chiron Corporation to acquire all of the remaining shares of
Chiron beyond the 42.5% stake we already owned at the time, for $45.00 per share. Subsequently, pursuant to a pre-existing agreement with Chiron, we purchased an additional
6.9&nbsp;million shares of Chiron common stock for an aggregate price of $300&nbsp;million. This additional purchase increased our stake in Chiron to 44.1%. In April 2006, we agreed to amend the
Agreement and Plan of Merger to increase our offer to $48.00 per share. We subsequently completed our acquisition in April 2006. The amount paid for the shares, related options of associates and
transaction costs totaled approximately $5.7&nbsp;billion. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
December 2006, we entered into an agreement with Nestl&eacute;&nbsp;S.A. of Switzerland to divest the remainder of our Medical Nutrition Business Unit for
$2.5&nbsp;billion. This transaction was completed in July 2007. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>193</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
April 2007, we entered into an agreement with Nestl&eacute;&nbsp;S.A. of Switzerland to divest our Gerber Business Unit for $5.5&nbsp;billion. This transaction was
completed in September 2007. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
April 2008, we entered into an agreement with Nestl&eacute;&nbsp;S.A. of Switzerland under which we obtained the right to acquire majority ownership in Alcon&nbsp;Inc.
(NYSE: ACL) in two steps. The potential value of these two steps is approximately $39&nbsp;billion. The first step was completed on July&nbsp;7, 2008, when we acquired an initial 25% stake
(74&nbsp;million shares) from Nestl&eacute; for $10.4&nbsp;billion in cash. This investment reflects a price of $143.18 per share. In the optional second step, we have the right to acquire
Nestl&eacute;'s remaining 52% majority stake in Alcon between January&nbsp;1, 2010 and July&nbsp;31, 2011 for a fixed price of $181.00 per share, or approximately $28&nbsp;billion.
During this period, Nestl&eacute; has the right to require Novartis to buy its remaining stake at a 20.5% premium to Alcon's share price at the time of exercise, but not exceeding $181.00 per
share. We have no obligation to purchase the remaining 23% of shares held by Alcon minority shareholders at any time. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cy12801_10.d_exchange_controls"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cy12801_7"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  10.D&nbsp;&nbsp;Exchange controls    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;There are no Swiss governmental laws, decrees or regulations that restrict the export or import of capital, including any foreign
exchange controls, or that affect the remittance of dividends or other payments to non-residents or non-citizens of Switzerland who hold Novartis' shares. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cy12801_10.e_taxation"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cy12801_8"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  <A NAME="10.E"></A>10.E&nbsp;&nbsp;Taxation    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The taxation discussion set forth below is intended only as a descriptive summary and does not purport to be a complete analysis or
listing of all potential tax effects relevant to the ownership or disposition of our shares or ADSs. The statements of US and Swiss tax laws set forth below are based on the laws and regulations in
force as of the date of this 20-F, including the current Convention Between the United States and the Swiss Confederation for the Avoidance of Double Taxation with Respect to Taxes on
Income, entered into force on December&nbsp;19,
1997 (the "Treaty"), and the US Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), Treasury regulations, rulings, judicial decisions and administrative pronouncements, and may be subject to any
changes in US and Swiss law, and in any double taxation convention or treaty between the United States and Switzerland occurring after that date, which changes may have retroactive effect. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cy12801_swiss_taxation"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cy12801_9"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Swiss Taxation    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Swiss Residents  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Withholding Tax on Dividends and Distributions.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Dividends which we pay and similar cash or in-kind distributions which we may make to a
holder of shares or ADSs (including distributions of liquidation proceeds in excess of the nominal value, stock dividends and, under certain circumstances, proceeds from repurchases of shares by us in
excess of the nominal value) are subject to a Swiss federal withholding tax (the "Withholding Tax") at a current rate of 35%. We are required to withhold this Withholding Tax from the gross
distribution and to pay the Withholding Tax to the Swiss Federal Tax Administration. The Withholding Tax is refundable in full to Swiss residents who are the beneficial owners of the taxable
distribution at the time it is resolved and duly report the gross distribution received on their personal tax return or in their financial statements for tax purposes, as the case may be. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Income Tax on Dividends.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A Swiss resident who receives dividends and similar distributions (including stock dividends and liquidation
surplus) on
shares or ADSs is required to include such amounts in the shareholder's personal income tax return. A corporate shareholder may claim substantial relief from taxation of dividends and similar
distributions received if the shares held represent a fair market value of at least CHF&nbsp;2&nbsp;million. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>194</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Capital Gains Tax upon Disposal of shares.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Under current Swiss tax law, the gain realized on shares held by a Swiss resident who holds
shares or ADSs
as part of his private property is generally not subject to any federal, cantonal or municipal income taxation on gains realized on the sale or other disposal of shares or ADSs. However, gains
realized upon a repurchase of shares by us may be characterized as taxable dividend income if certain conditions are met. Book gains realized on shares or ADSs held by a Swiss corporate entity or by a
Swiss resident individual as part of the shareholder's business property are, in general, included in the taxable income of such person. However, the Federal Law on the Direct Federal Tax of
December&nbsp;14, 1990 and several cantonal laws on direct cantonal taxes provide for exceptions for Swiss corporate entities holding more than 20% of our voting stock for more than one year. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Residents of Other Countries  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Recipients of dividends and similar distributions on the shares who are neither residents of Switzerland for tax purposes nor holding
shares as part of a business conducted through a permanent establishment situated in Switzerland ("Non-resident Holders") are not subject to Swiss income taxes in respect of such
distributions. Moreover, gains realized by such recipients upon the disposal of shares are not subject to Swiss income taxes. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Non-resident
Holders of shares are, however, subject to the Withholding Tax on dividends and similar distributions mentioned above and under certain circumstances to the
Stamp Duty described below. Such Non-resident Holders may be entitled to a partial refund of the Withholding Tax if the country in which they reside has entered into a bilateral treaty for
the avoidance of double taxation with Switzerland. Non-resident Holders should be aware that the procedures for claiming treaty refunds (and the time frame required for obtaining a refund)
may differ from country to country. Non-resident Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding receipt, ownership, purchase, sale or other dispositions of shares or ADSs and the
procedures for claiming a refund of the Withholding Tax. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;As
of January&nbsp;1, 2009, Switzerland has entered into bilateral treaties for the avoidance of double taxation with respect to income taxes with the following countries, whereby a
part of the above-mentioned Withholding Tax may be refunded (subject to the limitations set forth in such treaties): </FONT></P>

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<TD WIDTH="16" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="81" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="16" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="56" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="16" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="106" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Armenia<BR>
Albania<BR>
Australia<BR>
Austria<BR>
Azerbaijan<BR>
Bahrain<BR>
Belarus<BR>
Belgium<BR>
Bulgaria<BR>
Canada<BR>
China<BR>
Croatia<BR>
Czech Republic<BR>
Denmark<BR>
Ecuador<BR>
Egypt<BR>
Estonia<BR>
Finland<BR>
France</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Germany<BR>
Greece<BR>
Hungary<BR>
Iceland<BR>
India<BR>
Indonesia<BR>
Iran<BR>
Israel<BR>
Italy<BR>
Ivory Coast<BR>
Republic of Ireland<BR>
Jamaica<BR>
Japan<BR>
Kazakhstan<BR>
Republic of Korea<BR>
(South Korea)<BR>
Kuwait<BR>
Kyrgyzstan<BR>
Latvia</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Lithuania<BR>
Luxembourg<BR>
Macedonia<BR>
Malaysia<BR>
Mexico<BR>
Moldavia<BR>
Mongolia<BR>
Morocco<BR>
Netherlands<BR>
New Zealand<BR>
Norway<BR>
Pakistan<BR>
Philippines<BR>
Poland<BR>
Portugal<BR>
Romania<BR>
Russia<BR>
Serbia and<BR>
Montenegro</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Singapore<BR>
Slovak Republic<BR>
Slovenia<BR>
South Africa<BR>
Spain<BR>
Sri Lanka<BR>
Sweden<BR>
Thailand<BR>
Trinidad and Tobago<BR>
Tunisia<BR>
Ukraine<BR>
United Kingdom<BR>
United States of America<BR>
Uzbekistan<BR>
Venezuela<BR>
Vietnam<BR>
Commonwealth of<BR>
Independent States<SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></TD>
</TR>
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<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Excluding
Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Russia. </FONT></DD></DL>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Tax treaty negotiations are under way, or have been concluded, with Algeria, Argentina (treaty not yet in force but provisionally applicable as
from January&nbsp;1, 2001), Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Georgia, Ghana, Malta, North Korea, Oman, Peru, Syria, Tajikistan, Turkey and Turkmenistan, United Arab
Emirates, and Zimbabwe. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A
Non-resident Holder of shares or ADSs will not be liable for any Swiss taxes other than the Withholding Tax described above and, if the transfer occurs through or with a
Swiss bank or other Swiss securities dealer, the Stamp Duty described below. If, however, the shares or ADSs of Non-resident Holders can be attributed to a permanent establishment or a
fixed place of business maintained by such person within Switzerland during the relevant tax year, the shares or ADSs may be subject to Swiss income taxes in respect of income and gains realized on
the shares or ADSs and such person may qualify for a full refund of the Withholding Tax based on Swiss tax law. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Residents of the United States.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A Non-resident Holder who is a resident of the United States for purposes of the Treaty is eligible for
a
reduced rate of tax on dividends equal to 15% of the dividend, provided that such holder (i)&nbsp;qualifies for benefits under the Treaty, (ii)&nbsp;holds, directly and indirectly, less than 10%
of our voting stock, and (iii)&nbsp;does not conduct business through a permanent establishment or fixed base in Switzerland to which the shares or ADSs are attributable. Such an eligible holder
must apply for a refund of the amount of the Withholding Tax in excess of the 15% Treaty rate. A Non-resident Holder who is a resident of the United States for purposes of the Treaty is
eligible for a reduced rate of tax on dividends equal to 5% of the dividend, provided that such holder (i)&nbsp;is a company, (ii)&nbsp;qualifies for benefits under the Treaty, (iii)&nbsp;holds
directly more than 10% of our voting stock, and (iv)&nbsp;does not conduct business through a permanent establishment or fixed place of business in Switzerland to which the shares or ADSs are
attributable. Such an eligible holder must apply for a refund of the amount of the Withholding Tax in excess of the 5% Treaty rate. Claims for refunds must be filed on Swiss Tax Form&nbsp;82 (82C
for corporations; 82I for individuals; 82E for other entities), which may be obtained from any Swiss Consulate General in the United States or from the Federal Tax Administration of Switzerland at the
address below, together with an instruction form. Four copies of the form must be duly completed, signed before a notary public of the United States, and sent to the Federal Tax Administration of
Switzerland, Eigerstrasse 65, CH-3003 Berne, Switzerland. The form must be accompanied by suitable evidence of deduction of Swiss tax withheld at source, such as certificates of deduction,
signed bank vouchers or credit slips. The form may be filed on or after July&nbsp;1 or January&nbsp;1 following the date the dividend was payable, but no later than December&nbsp;31 of the third
year following the calendar year in which the dividend became payable. For US resident holders of ADSs, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Depositary, will comply with these Swiss procedures on behalf of
the holders, and will remit the net amount to the holders. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stamp Duty upon Transfer of Securities.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The sale of shares, whether by Swiss residents or Non-resident Holders, may be subject to
federal
securities transfer Stamp Duty of 0.15%, calculated on the sale proceeds, if the sale occurs through or with a Swiss bank or other Swiss securities dealer, as defined in the Swiss Federal Stamp Duty
Act. The Stamp Duty has to be paid by the securities dealer and may be charged to the parties in a taxable transaction who are not securities dealers. Stamp Duty may also be due if a sale of shares
occurs with or through a non-Swiss bank or securities dealer, provided (i)&nbsp;such bank or dealer is a member of the SWX, and (ii)&nbsp;the sale takes place on the SWX. In addition
to this Stamp Duty, the sale of shares by or through a member of the SWX may be subject to a minor stock exchange levy. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cy12801_united_states_federal_income_taxation"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cy12801_10"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  United States Federal Income Taxation    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The following is a general discussion of the material US federal income tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of our shares
or ADSs that may be relevant to you if you are a US Holder (as defined below). Because this discussion does not consider any specific circumstances of any particular holder of our shares or ADSs,
persons who are subject to US taxation are strongly urged to consult their own tax advisers as to the overall US federal, state and local tax consequences, as well as to the overall </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>196</FONT></P>

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<BR>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Swiss
and other foreign tax consequences, of the ownership and disposition of our shares or ADSs. In particular, additional rules may apply to US expatriates, banks and other financial institutions,
regulated investment companies, traders in securities who elect to apply a mark-to-market method of accounting, dealers in securities or currencies, tax-exempt
entities, insurance companies, broker-dealers, investors liable for alternative minimum tax, investors that hold shares or ADSs as part of a straddle, hedging or conversion transaction, holders whose
functional currency is not the US dollar, partnerships or other pass through entities, persons who acquired our shares pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation
and persons who hold directly, indirectly or by attribution, 10% or more of our outstanding share capital or voting power. This discussion generally applies only to US Holders who hold the shares or
ADSs as a capital asset (generally, for investment purposes), and whose functional currency is the US dollar. Investors are urged to consult their own tax advisors concerning whether they are eligible
for benefits under the Treaty. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For
purposes of this discussion, a "US Holder" is a beneficial owner of our shares or ADSs who is (i)&nbsp;a citizen or individual resident of the United States for US federal income
tax purposes, (ii)&nbsp;a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation for US federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the US or a state thereof,
(iii)&nbsp;an estate the income of which is subject to US federal income taxation regardless of its source, or (iv)&nbsp;a trust (i)&nbsp;subject to the primary supervision of a US court and the
control of one or more US persons or (ii)&nbsp;that has a valid election in place to be treated as a US person. If a partnership (or other entity treated as a partnership for US federal income tax
purposes) holds shares or ADSs, the tax treatment of a partner generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Partners in a partnership that holds shares
or ADSs are urged to consult their own tax advisor regarding the specific tax consequences of the owning and disposing of such shares or ADSs by the partnership. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This
discussion assumes that each obligation in the Deposit Agreement and any related agreement will be performed in accordance with its terms. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Dividends.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;US Holders will be required to include in gross income, as an item of ordinary income, the full amount (including the amount
of any
Withholding Tax) of a dividend paid with respect to our shares or ADSs at the time that such dividend is received by the US Holder, in the case of shares, or by the Depository, in the case of ADSs.
For this purpose, a "dividend" will include any distribution paid by us with respect to our shares or ADSs (other than certain pro rata distributions of our capital stock) paid out of our current or
accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under US federal income tax principles. To the extent the amount of a distribution by us exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits, such
excess will first be treated as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of a US Holder's tax basis in the shares or ADSs, and thereafter will be treated as capital gain. Under the Code,
dividend payments by us on the shares or ADSs are not eligible for the dividends received deduction generally allowed to corporate shareholders. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Dividend
income in respect of our shares or ADSs will constitute income from sources outside the United States for US foreign tax credit purposes. Subject to the limitations and
conditions provided in the Code, US Holders generally may claim as a credit against their US federal income tax liability, any Withholding Tax withheld from a dividend. The rules governing the foreign
tax credit are complex. Each US Holder is urged to consult its own tax advisor concerning whether, and to what extent, a foreign tax credit will be available with respect to dividends received from
us. Alternatively, a US Holder may claim the foreign taxes as a deduction for the taxable year within which they are paid or accrued, provided a deduction is claimed for all of the foreign taxes the
US Holder pays in the particular year. A deduction does not reduce US tax on a dollar-for-dollar basis like a tax credit. The deduction, however, is not subject to the
limitations applicable to foreign tax credits. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
US Treasury has expressed concern that parties to whom ADSs are released may be taking actions inconsistent with the claiming of foreign tax credits for US Holders of ADSs.
Accordingly, the analysis above of the creditability of the Withholding Tax could be affected by future actions that may be taken by the US Treasury. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>197</FONT></P>

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NAME="page_da12801_1_198"> </A>


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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>
<A HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In general, a US Holder will be required to determine the amount of any dividend paid in Swiss francs, including the amount of any Withholding Tax imposed
thereon, by translating the Swiss francs into US dollars at the spot rate on the date the dividend is actually or constructively received by a US Holder, in the case of shares, or by the Depositary,
in the case of ADSs, regardless of whether the Swiss francs are in fact converted into US dollars. If a US Holder converts the Swiss francs so received into US dollars on the date of receipt, the US
Holder generally should not recognize foreign currency gain or loss on such conversion. If a US Holder does not convert the Swiss francs so received into US dollars on the date of receipt, the US
Holder will have a tax basis in the Swiss francs equal to the US dollar value on such date. Any foreign currency gain or loss that a US Holder recognizes on a subsequent conversion or other
disposition of the Swiss francs generally will be treated as US source ordinary income or loss. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For
a non-corporate US Holder, the US dollar amount of any dividends paid to it prior to January&nbsp;1, 2011 that constitute qualified dividend income generally will be
taxable at a maximum rate of 15%, provided that the US Holder meets certain holding period and other requirements. We currently believe that dividends paid with respect to our shares and ADSs will
constitute qualified dividend income for US&nbsp;federal income tax purposes. However, the US Treasury and the US Internal Revenue Service have announced their intention to promulgate rules pursuant
to which US Holders of shares and ADSs, among others, will be permitted to rely on certifications from issuers to establish that dividends are treated as qualified dividends. US Holders of shares or
ADSs are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the availability to them of the reduced dividend rate in light of their
own particular situation and the computations of their foreign tax credit limitation with respect to any qualified dividends paid to them, as applicable. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sale or Other Taxable Disposition.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Upon a sale or other taxable disposition of shares or ADSs, US&nbsp;Holders generally will recognize
capital
gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the US&nbsp;dollar value of the amount realized on the disposition and the US Holder's tax basis (determined in US&nbsp;dollars) in the
shares or ADSs. This capital gain or loss generally will be in US source gain or loss and will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the holding period in the shares or ADSs
exceeds one year. In the case of certain US Holders (including individuals), any long term capital gain generally will be subject to US federal income tax at preferential rates. The deductibility of
capital losses is subject to significant limitations under the Code. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;United States Information Reporting and Backup Withholding.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Dividend payments with respect to shares or ADSs and proceeds from the sale,
 exchange or
other disposition of shares or ADSs received in the United States or through US-related financial intermediaries, may be subject to information reporting to the United States Internal
Revenue Service ("IRS") and possible US backup withholding at a current rate of 28%. Certain exempt recipients (such as corporations) are not subject to these information reporting requirements.
Backup withholding will not apply, to a US Holder who furnishes a correct taxpayer identification number and makes any other required certification or who is otherwise exempt from backup withholding.
Any US Holders required to establish their exempt status generally must provide IRS Form&nbsp;W-9 (Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification). Backup withholding is
not an additional tax. Amounts withheld as backup withholding may be credited against a US Holder's US federal income tax liability, and a US Holder may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld
under the backup withholding rules by filing the appropriate claim for refund with the IRS and furnishing any required information. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="da12801_10.f_dividends_and_paying_agents"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_da12801_1"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  10.F&nbsp;&nbsp;Dividends and paying agents    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Not applicable. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>198</FONT></P>

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<A NAME="page_da12801_1_199"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="da12801_10.g_statement_by_experts"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_da12801_2"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  10.G&nbsp;&nbsp;Statement by experts    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Not applicable. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="da12801_10.h_documents_on_display"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_da12801_3"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  10.H&nbsp;&nbsp;Documents on display    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Any statement in this Form&nbsp;20-F about any of our contracts or other documents is not necessarily complete. If the
contract or document is filed as an exhibit to the Form&nbsp;20-F the contract or document is deemed to modify the description contained in this Form&nbsp;20-F. You must
review the exhibits themselves for a complete description of the contract or document. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;You
may review a copy of our filings with the SEC, including exhibits and schedules filed with it, at the SEC's public reference room at 100 F&nbsp;Street, N.E., Room&nbsp;1580,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information. In addition, the SEC maintains an Internet site at http://www.sec.gov that
contains reports and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. These SEC filings are also available to the public from commercial document retrieval services. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We
are required to file reports and other information with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and regulations under that act. As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt
from the rules under the Exchange Act prescribing the form and content of proxy statements and our officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and short swing profit
recovery provisions contained in Section&nbsp;16 of the Exchange Act. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="da12801_10.i_subsidiary_information"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_da12801_4"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  10.I&nbsp;&nbsp;Subsidiary Information    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Not applicable.  </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="da12801_item_11._quantitative_and_qual__ite03337"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_da12801_5"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  Item&nbsp;11.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Non-Product-Related Market Risk    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="274" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="42" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Local<BR>
Currencies </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>$ </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Currency impact on continuing operations:</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Net sales</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>%</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Operating income</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>20</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>32</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>%</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Net income</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>13</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>25</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>%</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>199</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;<BR></FONT></P>


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<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="242" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="42" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="39" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net sales </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Operating<BR>
expenses </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net sales and operating costs by currency from continuing operations:</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT"  style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>$</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>34%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>31%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Euro</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>32%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>28%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>CHF</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>16%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Yen</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Other</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>25%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>20%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>100%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>100%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;<BR></FONT></P>


<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="242" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="42" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="39" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Liquid<BR>
funds </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Financial<BR>
debt </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Liquid funds and financial debt by currency (as of December&nbsp;31):</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT"  style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>$</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>71%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>22%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Euro</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>18%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>CHF</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>19%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>36%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Yen</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>21%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Other</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>100%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>100%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;<BR></FONT></P>


<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="242" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="42" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="39" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Local<BR>
Currencies </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>$ </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Currency impact on continuing operations:</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Net sales</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>11%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Operating income</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(14)%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(11)%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Net income</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(7)%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(4)%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;<BR></FONT></P>


<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="242" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="42" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="39" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net sales </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Operating<BR>
expenses </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net sales and operating costs by currency from continuing operations:</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT"  style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>$</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>39%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>36%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Euro</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>30%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>28%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>CHF</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>14%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Yen</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Other</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>23%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>17%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>100%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>100%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>200</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=3,SEQ=203,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=821796,FOLIO='200',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]DA12801A.;32',USER='GRAYBOU',CD='27-JAN-2009;15:34' -->
<A NAME="page_da12801_1_201"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;<BR></FONT></P>


<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="263" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="24" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="36" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Liquid<BR>
funds </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Financial<BR>
debt </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Liquid funds and financial debt by currency (as of December&nbsp;31):</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT"  style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>$</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>70%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>13%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Euro</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>18%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>40%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>CHF</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>19%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Yen</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>22%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Other</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>100%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>100%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1><A
NAME="da12801_market_risk"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_da12801_6"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Market Risk    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We are exposed to market risk, primarily related to foreign exchange, interest rates and the market value of our investments of liquid
funds. We actively monitor these exposures. To manage the volatility relating to these exposures, we enter into a variety of derivative financial instruments. Our objective is to reduce, where it is
deemed appropriate to do so, fluctuations in earnings and cash flows associated with changes in interest rates, foreign currency rates and market rates of investments of liquid funds and of the
currency exposure of certain net investments in foreign subsidiaries. It is our policy and practice to use derivative financial instruments to manage exposures and to enhance the yield on the
investment of liquid funds. We do not enter any financial transactions containing a risk that cannot be quantified at the time the transaction is concluded. In addition, we do not sell short assets we
do not have, or do not know we will have, in the future. We only sell existing assets or enter into transactions and future transactions (in the case of anticipatory hedges) which we confidently
expect we will have in the future based on past experience. In the case of liquid funds, we write call options on assets we have or we write put options on positions we want to acquire and have the
liquidity to acquire. We expect that any loss in value for these instruments generally would be offset by increases in the value of the underlying transactions. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Foreign currency exchange rate risk:</I></B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We use the US dollar as our reporting currency and we are therefore exposed to foreign
exchange movements,
primarily in European, Japanese and other Asian and Latin American currencies. Consequently, we enter into various contracts which change in value as foreign exchange rates change, to preserve the
value of assets, commitments and anticipated transactions. We also use forward contracts and foreign currency option contracts to hedge certain anticipated net revenues in foreign currencies. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;At
December&nbsp;31, 2008, we had long and short forward exchange and currency option contracts with corresponding values of $7.2&nbsp;billion and $0.3&nbsp;billion, respectively.
At December&nbsp;31, 2007, we had long
and short forward exchange and currency option contracts with equivalent values of $12.6&nbsp;billion and $3.1&nbsp;billion, respectively. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net
investments in subsidiaries in foreign countries are long-term investments. Their fair value changes through movements of the currency exchange rates. In the very long
term, however, the difference in the inflation rate should match the currency exchange rate movement, so that the market value of the foreign non-monetary assets should compensate for the
change due to currency movements. For this reason, we only hedge the net investments in foreign subsidiaries in exceptional cases. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Commodity price risk:</I></B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We have only a very limited exposure to price risk related to anticipated purchases of certain commodities
used as raw
materials by our businesses. A change in those prices may alter the gross margin of a specific business, but generally by not more than 10% of the margin and thus </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>201</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<BR>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>below
our risk management tolerance levels. Accordingly, we do not enter into significant commodity futures, forward and option contracts to manage fluctuations in prices of anticipated purchases. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest rate risk:</I></B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We manage our net exposure to interest rate risk through the proportion of fixed rate financial debt and
variable rate financial
debt in our total financial debt portfolio. To manage this mix, we may enter into interest rate swap agreements, in which we exchange the periodic payments, based on a notional amount and
agreed-upon fixed and variable interest rates. We aim to have as a maximum no more than half of our debt with fixed interest rates. Our percentage of fixed rate debt to total financial
debt was 29% at December&nbsp;31, 2008, was 11% at December&nbsp;31, 2007 and 27% at December&nbsp;31, 2006. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Equity risk:</I></B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We purchase equities as investments of our liquid funds. As a policy, we limit our holdings in an unrelated company
to less than 5% of
our liquid funds. Potential investments are thoroughly analyzed in respect of their past financial track record (mainly cash flow return on investment), their market potential, their management and
their competitors. Call options are written on equities which we own and put options are written on equities which we want to buy and for which cash has been reserved. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Credit risk:</I></B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Credit risks arise from the possibility that customers may not be able to settle their obligations as agreed. To
manage this risk we
periodically assess the financial reliability of customers, taking into account the financial position, past experience and other factors. Three customers account for approximately 8%, 7% and 6%,
respectively (2007: 9%, 8% and 6%; 2006: 10%, 9% and 7%), of our net sales from continuing operations in 2008. No other customer accounts for 2% or more of our net sales from continuing operations.
The highest amounts of trade receivables are the ones for the largest customers and are approximately 9%, 5% and 6% respectively (2007: 9%, 6% and 6%) of our trade receivables at December&nbsp;31,
2008, and there is no other significant concentration of credit risk. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Counterparty risk:</I></B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Counterparty risk encompasses issuer risk on marketable securities, settlement risk on derivative and money
market contracts and
credit risk on cash and time deposits. Issuer risk is minimized by only buying securities which are at least AA rated. Settlement and credit risk is reduced by the policy of entering into transactions
with counterparties that are usually at least AA rated banks or financial institutions. Exposure to these risks is closely monitored and kept within predetermined parameters. We have policies that
limit the amount of credit exposure to any financial institution. The limits are regularly assessed and determined based upon credit analysis including financial statements and capital adequacy ratio
reviews. In addition, net settlement agreements are contracted with significant counterparties. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We
do not expect any losses from non-performance by these counterparties and do not have any significant grouping of exposures to financial sector or country risk. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Liquidity risk:</I></B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that we would not be able to settle or meet our obligations on time or at
a reasonable price.
Group Treasury is responsible for liquidity, funding as well as settlement management. In addition, liquidity and funding risks, related processes and policies are overseen by management. We manage
our liquidity risk on a consolidated basis based on business needs, tax, capital or regulatory considerations, if applicable, through numerous sources of finance in order to maintain flexibility.
Management monitors our net liquidity position through rolling forecasts on the basis of expected cash flows. Our cash and cash equivalents are held with major regulated financial institutions, the
largest one holding approximately 34% and the next two other largest ones holding approximately 28% and 11%, respectively (2007: largest one holding 17% and the next three other largest ones holding
approximately 16%, 15%, 14%, respectively; 2006: largest one 10% and the next five largest ones hold between 9% and 8% each). </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Capital risk management:</I></B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We strive to maintain strong debt ratings. In managing our capital, we focus on a sound debt/equity
ratio. Credit agencies
reduced their ratings for Novartis in 2008 in response to the announcement of the agreement to acquire a majority interest in Alcon, while supporting the strategic intentions of the Alcon acquisition.
Moody's rated the Group as Aa2 for long-term maturities and P-1 for </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>202</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<BR>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>short-term
maturities and Standard&nbsp;&amp; Poor's had a rating of AA- and A-1+ for long-term and short-term maturities respectively. Fitch had given a
long-term rating of AA and a short-term rating of F1+. All three agencies maintained a "stable" outlook. The changes to these ratings took into account completion of the
agreement with Nestl&eacute; that includes an optional second step between January 2010 and July 2011 involving Nestl&eacute;'s remaining 52% Alcon stake. We do not have to comply with
regulatory capital adequacy requirements as known in the financial services industry. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Our
year-end debt/equity ratio increased to 0.15:1 from 0.12:1 in 2007 principally due to financing programs. Our 2007&nbsp;year-end debt/equity ratio decreased
to 0.12:1 from 0.18:1 in 2006 principally due to the divestments. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Value at risk:</I></B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We use a value at risk (VAR) computation to estimate the potential ten-day loss in the fair value of our
financial
instruments. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We
use a ten-day period because it is assumed that not all positions could be undone in a single day, given the size of the positions. The VAR computation includes our
financial debt, short-term and long-term investments, foreign currency forwards, swaps and options as well as anticipated transactions. Foreign currency trade payables and
receivables as well as net investments in foreign subsidiaries are included in the computation. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
VAR estimates are made assuming normal market conditions, using a 95% confidence interval. We use a "Delta Normal" model to determine the observed inter-relationships between
movements in interest rates, stock markets and various currencies. These inter-relationships are determined by observing interest rate, stock market movements and forward currency rate movements over
a 60&nbsp;day period for the calculation of VAR amounts. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
estimated potential ten day loss in pre-tax earnings from our foreign currency instruments, the estimated potential ten day loss on our equity holdings and the estimated
potential ten day loss in fair value of our interest rate sensitive instruments, primarily financial debt and
investments of liquid funds under normal market conditions, as calculated in the VAR model, are the following: </FONT></P>

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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="260" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="31" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="31" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=5 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>At December&nbsp;31, </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=5 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>All financial instruments</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>318</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>230</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I><U>Analyzed by components:</U></I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Instruments sensitive to foreign currency rates</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>278</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>165</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Instruments sensitive to equity market movements</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>181</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>110</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Instruments sensitive to interest rates</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>21</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>12</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>203</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The average, high, and low VAR amounts are as follows: </FONT></P>

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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="248" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="29" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="17" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Average </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>High </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Low </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=8 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>All financial instruments</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>196</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>318</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>135</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I><U>Analyzed by components:</U></I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Instruments sensitive to foreign currency rates</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>158</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>278</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>74</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Instruments sensitive to equity market movements</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>162</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>291</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>95</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Instruments sensitive to interest rates</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>73</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>233</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>10</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;<BR></FONT></P>


<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="248" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="29" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="17" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Average </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>High </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Low </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=8 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>All financial instruments</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>108</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>230</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>52</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I><U>Analyzed by components:</U></I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Instruments sensitive to foreign currency rates</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>56</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>165</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>30</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Instruments sensitive to equity market movements</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>80</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>135</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>33</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Instruments sensitive to interest rates</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>25</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>40</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The VAR computation is a risk analysis tool designed to statistically estimate the maximum potential ten day loss from adverse movements in
foreign currency rates, equity prices and interest rates under normal market conditions. The computation does not purport to represent actual losses in fair value on earnings to be incurred by us, nor
does it consider the effect of favorable changes in market rates. We cannot predict actual future movements in such market rates and do not present these VAR results to be indicative of future
movements in such market rates or to be representative of any actual impact that future changes in market rates may have on our future results of operations or financial position. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
addition to these VAR analyses, we use stress testing techniques which are aimed to reflect a worst case scenario. For these calculations, we use the worst movements during a period
of six months over the past 20&nbsp;years in each category. For 2008 and 2007, the worst case loss scenario was configured as follows: </FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="260" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="31" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="31" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=5 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>At December&nbsp;31, </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=5 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>All financial instruments</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>300</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>474</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I><U>Analyzed by components:</U></I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Instruments sensitive to foreign currency rates</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>144</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>60</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Instruments sensitive to equity market movements</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>128</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>342</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Instruments sensitive to interest rates</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>28</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>72</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In our risk analysis, we consider this worst case scenario acceptable as it could reduce income, but would not endanger our solvency or our
investment grade credit standing. While it is highly unlikely that all worst case fluctuations would happen simultaneously, as shown in the model, the actual market can of </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>204</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=7,SEQ=207,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=307993,FOLIO='204',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]DA12801A.;32',USER='GRAYBOU',CD='27-JAN-2009;15:34' -->
<A NAME="page_da12801_1_205"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<BR>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>course
produce bigger movements in the future than it has historically. Additionally, in such a worst case environment, management actions could further mitigate our exposure. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
major financial risks facing the Group are managed centrally by Group Treasury. Only residual risks and some currency risks are managed in the subsidiaries. However the collective
amount of the residual risks is below 10% of the global risks. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We
have a written Treasury Policy and have implemented a strict segregation of front office and back office controls. The Group does regular reconciliations of its positions with its
counterparties. In addition the Treasury function is included in Management's internal control assessment.  </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="da12801_item_12._description_of_securi__ite02464"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_da12801_7"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  Item&nbsp;12.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Description of Securities other than Equity Securities    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Not applicable. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>205</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="page_dc12801_1_206"> </A>


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</FONT></P>

<!-- TOC_END -->

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>
<A HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="dc12801_part_ii"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_dc12801_1"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Part&nbsp;II    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="dc12801_item_13._defaults,_div__dc102017"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_dc12801_2"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  Item&nbsp;13.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;None.  </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="dc12801_item_14._material_modification__ite03285"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_dc12801_3"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  Item&nbsp;14.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;None.  </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="dc12801_item_15._controls_and_procedures"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_dc12801_4"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  Item&nbsp;15.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Controls and Procedures    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis
AG's chief executive officer and chief financial officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange
Act Rule&nbsp;13a-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this Form&nbsp;20-F, have concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were
effective. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>Report of Novartis Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting:</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> Novartis' Board of Directors and management
of the Group are responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. The Novartis Group's internal control system was designed to provide reasonable
assurance to the Novartis Group's management and Board of Directors regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation and fair presentation of its published consolidated financial
statements. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;All
internal control systems no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective may not prevent or detect misstatements and
can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk
that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis
Group management assessed the effectiveness of the Group's internal control over financial reporting as of December&nbsp;31, 2008. In making this assessment, it used the
criteria established in </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Internal Control&#151;Integrated Framework</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(COSO). Based on our assessment management concluded that, as of December&nbsp;31, 2008, Novartis Group's internal control over financial reporting is effective based on those criteria. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;PricewaterhouseCoopers
AG, Switzerland (PwC), an independent registered public accounting firm, has issued an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group's internal control over financial
reporting which is included under "Item&nbsp;18. Financial Statements" on page&nbsp;F-2. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;See
the report of PwC, an independent registered public accounting firm, included under "Item&nbsp;18. Financial Statements" on page&nbsp;F-2. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;There
were no changes to our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this Form&nbsp;20-F that have materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.  </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="dc12801_item_16a._audit_committee_financial_expert"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_dc12801_5"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  Item&nbsp;16A.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Audit Committee Financial Expert    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Our Audit and Compliance Committee has determined that Srikant Datar, Ulrich Lehner and Hans-Joerg Rudloff each possess
specific accounting and financial management expertise and that each is an Audit Committee Financial Expert as defined by the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The Board of Directors has
also determined that other members of the Audit and Compliance Committee </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>206</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
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<BR>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>have
sufficient experience and ability in finance and compliance matters to enable them to adequately discharge their responsibilities.  </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="dc12801_item_16b._code_of_ethics"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_dc12801_6"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  Item&nbsp;16B.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Code of Ethics    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In addition to our Code of Conduct, which is applicable to all of our associates, we have adopted a code of ethics that imposes
additional obligations on our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer, and persons performing similar functions. This document is accessible on our
Internet website at </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;http://www.novartis.com/downloads/investors/Novartis_Code_of_Ethical_
Conduct_CEO_Senior_Financial_Officers.pdf.  </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="dc12801_item_16c._principal_accountant_fees_and_services"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_dc12801_7"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  Item&nbsp;16C.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Principal Accountant Fees and Services    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Duration of the Mandate and Terms of Office of the Independent Auditors  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Based on a recommendation by the Audit and Compliance Committee, the Board nominates an independent auditor for election at the Annual
General Meeting. PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) assumed its existing auditing mandate for Novartis in 1996. The lead auditor responsible for the mandate, Robert P. Muir, began serving in his role in
2005. The Audit and Compliance Committee ensures that the lead auditor partner is rotated at least every five years. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Auditing and Additional Fees  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;PwC charged the following fees for professional services rendered for the 12-month periods ended December&nbsp;31, 2008
and December&nbsp;31, 2007: </FONT></P>

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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="276" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="23" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="23" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=5 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ thousands)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Audit Services</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>24,963</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>21,245</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Audit-Related Services</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3,200</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>904</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Tax Services</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>400</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>222</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Other Services</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>558</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>331</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total </B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>29,121</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>22,702</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B><I>Audit Services</I></B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> are defined as the standard audit work performed each year in order to issue
opinions on the consolidated financial statements of the Group, to issue opinions relating to the effectiveness of the Group's internal controls over financial reporting, and to issue reports on local
statutory financial statements. Also included are audit services that can only be provided by the Group auditor, such as auditing of nonrecurring transactions and implementation of new accounting
policies, audits of accounting infrastructure system controls, pre-issuance reviews of quarterly financial results, consents and comfort letters and any other audit services required for
SEC or other regulatory filings. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B><I>Audit-Related Services</I></B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> include those other assurance services provided by the independent auditor but not restricted to those that can
only be provided by the auditor signing the audit report. They comprise amounts for services such as acquisition due diligence and related audits, audits of pension and benefit plans, IT
infrastructure control assessments, contractual audits of third-party arrangements, assurance services on corporate citizenship reporting, and consultation regarding new accounting pronouncements. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>207</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B><I>Tax Services</I></B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> represent tax compliance, tax returns, assistance with historical tax matters and other tax-related services. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B><I>Other Services</I></B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> include training in the finance area, benchmarking studies, assessment of certain non-financial processes and
license fees for use of accounting and other reporting guidance databases. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;As
the independent auditor, PwC is responsible for opining on whether the audited financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and Swiss law.
Additionally, PwC is responsible for opining on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Audit and Compliance Committee is responsible for overseeing the conduct of these activities by management and PwC. During 2008, the Audit and Compliance Committee held eight
meetings. At each of these meetings, PwC was invited to attend during the discussion of agenda items that dealt with accounting, financial reporting or auditing matters and any other important
matters. PwC provided to the Audit and Compliance Committee the written disclosures required by Rule&nbsp;3526, Communication with Audit Committees Concerning Independence, of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB), and the Audit and Compliance Committee and PwC have discussed PwC's independence from Novartis and Novartis management. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Based
on the reviews and discussions with management and PwC referred to above, the Audit and Compliance Committee recommended to the Board, and the Board approved, inclusion of the
audited financial statements in the Annual Report for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2008. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Policy on Pre-Approval of Audit and Non-Audit Services of Independent Auditors  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Audit and Compliance Committee's pre-approval is required for all audit and non-audit services provided by
PwC. These services may include audit services, audit-related services, tax services and other services, as described above. Pre-approval is detailed as to the particular service or
categories of services, and is subject to a specific budget. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;PwC
and management report, on a quarterly basis, to the Audit and Compliance Committee regarding the extent of services provided in accordance with this pre-approval and the
fees for the services performed to date. The Audit and Compliance Committee may also pre-approve additional services on a case-by-case basis. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="dc12801_item_16d._exemptions_from_the___ite02642"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_dc12801_8"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  Item&nbsp;16D.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Not Applicable. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>208</FONT></P>

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</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>
<A HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="de12801_item_16e._purchases_of_equity___ite03059"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_de12801_1"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  Item&nbsp;16E.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchaser    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

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<TD WIDTH="78" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="65" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="46" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="56" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="56" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="53" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:15pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2008

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 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Total Number of<BR>
Shares Purchased<SUP>(1)</SUP><BR>
(a) </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Average Price<BR>
Paid per Share<BR>
in $<BR>
(b) </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Total Number of<BR>
Shares Purchased<BR>
as Part of<BR>
Publicly<BR>
Announced Plans<BR>
or Programs<SUP>(2)</SUP><BR>
(c) </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Maximum<BR>
Approximate<BR>
Value of Shares<BR>
that may yet be<BR>
purchased under<BR>
the Plans or<BR>
Programs in CHF<BR>
(d) </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Maximum<BR>
Approximate<BR>
Value of Shares<BR>
that may yet be<BR>
purchased under<BR>
the Plans or<BR>
Programs in $<SUP>(3)</SUP><BR>
(e) </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(CHF millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>($ millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Jan.&nbsp;1-31</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5,897,504</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>52.40</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Feb.&nbsp;1-28</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6,923,104</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>50.37</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>10,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9,542</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Mar.&nbsp;1-31</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>12,250,294</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>48.89</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4,000,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9,805</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9,840</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Apr.&nbsp;1-30</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9,545,114</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>50.36</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,000,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9,704</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9,351</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>May&nbsp;1-31</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>14,757,637</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>51.65</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9,704</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9,242</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Jun. 1-30</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>13,201,946</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>52.00</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9,704</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9,532</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Jul. 1-31</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,635,619</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>55.35</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9,704</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9,287</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Aug.&nbsp;1-31</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>146,480</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>57.90</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9,704</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8,854</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Sep. 1-30</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>179,310</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>55.20</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9,704</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8,864</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Oct.&nbsp;1-31</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>149,283</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>53.00</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9,704</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8,434</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Nov.&nbsp;1-30</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>178,909</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>49.27</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9,704</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8,108</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Dec.&nbsp;1-31</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>58,190</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>48.52</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9,704</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9,199</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total </B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>64,923,390</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>51.05</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>6,000,000</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1><B><I>Notes</I></B></FONT></P>

<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Column
(a)&nbsp;shows shares we purchased as part of our sixth share purchase program plus the following types of share purchases outside
of our publicly announced repurchase program: (1)&nbsp;shares which we purchased on the open market; and (2)&nbsp;shares which we purchased from Swiss employees who had obtained the shares through
a Novartis Employee Ownership Plan. See "Item&nbsp;6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees&#151;6.B Compensation&#151;Compensation for Novartis Associates."
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(2)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Column
(c)&nbsp;shows shares purchased as part of our sixth share repurchase program which was approved by the shareholders
February&nbsp;26, 2008 for an amount of up to CHF&nbsp;10.0&nbsp;billion. See "Item&nbsp;5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects&#151;5.B Liquidity and Capital
Resources&#151;Share Repurchase Program."
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(3)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Column
(e)&nbsp;shows the Swiss franc amount from column (d)&nbsp;converted into US dollars as of the month-end, using the
Swiss franc/US dollar exchange rate at the applicable month-end.  </FONT></DD></DL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1><A
NAME="de12801_item_16g._corporate_governance"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_de12801_2"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  Item&nbsp;16G.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Corporate Governance    <BR>  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis ADSs are listed on the NYSE. Our corporate governance practices differ from those followed by domestic companies as required
under the listing standards of the NYSE in that our shareholders do not receive written reports from committees of the Board of Directors. In addition, our external auditors are appointed by
shareholders at the Annual General Meeting, as opposed to being appointed by the Audit and Compliance Committee. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>209</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="de12801_part_iii"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_de12801_3"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  <A NAME="PART_III"></A>Part&nbsp;III    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="de12801_item_17._financial_statements"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_de12801_4"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  <A NAME="Financial_Statements1"></A>Item&nbsp;17.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Financial Statements    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;See "Item&nbsp;18. Financial Statements."  </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="de12801_item_18._financial_statements"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_de12801_5"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  <A NAME="Financial_Statements2"></A>Item&nbsp;18.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Financial Statements    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The following financial statements are filed as part of this annual report on Form&nbsp;20-F. </FONT></P>

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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="399" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Page </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Index to consolidated financial statements</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-top:11pt;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Report of PricewaterhouseCoopers AG</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
F-2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-top:11pt;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Consolidated income statements</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
F-4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-top:11pt;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Consolidated balance sheets</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
F-5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-top:11pt;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Consolidated cash flow statements</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
F-6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-top:11pt;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Consolidated statements of recognized income and expense</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
F-7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-top:11pt;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Consolidated statement of changes in equity</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
F-8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-top:11pt;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Notes to the consolidated financial statements</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
F-9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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NAME="de12801_item_19._exhibits"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_de12801_6"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  Item&nbsp;19.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Exhibits    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Articles of Incorporation, as amended February&nbsp;26, 2008 (English translation).</FONT></TD>
</TR>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>1.2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Regulations of the Board and Committee Charters of Novartis AG, as amended December&nbsp;12, 2007.</FONT></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>2.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Restricted Issuance Agreement dated as of January&nbsp;11, 2002 among Novartis AG, J.P. Morgan Chase&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Co., as depositary, and all holders from time to time of ADRs issued thereunder (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit&nbsp;4 to the Registration Statement on Form&nbsp;F-3, File No.&nbsp;333-81862, as filed with the SEC on January&nbsp;31, 2002).</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>2.2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Letter Agreement dated October&nbsp;27, 2004 between Novartis AG and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as depositary (incorporated by reference to Exhibit&nbsp;2.2 to the Form&nbsp;20-F as filed with the SEC on January&nbsp;28,
2005).</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>2.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Letter Agreement dated September&nbsp;12, 2005 between Novartis AG and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as depositary (incorporated by reference to Exhibit&nbsp;2.3 to the Form&nbsp;20-F as filed with the SEC on January&nbsp;30,
2006).</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>2.4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Letter Agreement dated December&nbsp;14, 2007 between Novartis AG and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as depositary (incorporated by reference to Exhibit&nbsp;2.4 to the Form&nbsp;20-F as filed with the SEC on January&nbsp;28,
2008).</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>4.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October&nbsp;30, 2005, by and among Novartis Corporation, Novartis Biotech Partnership,&nbsp;Inc., Chiron Corporation and, for purposes of Section&nbsp;10.14 only, Novartis AG
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit&nbsp;4.8 to the Form&nbsp;20-F as filed with the SEC on January&nbsp;30, 2006).</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>4.2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Amendment No.&nbsp;1, dated as of April&nbsp;3, 2006, to the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of October&nbsp;30, 2005, by and among Novartis Corporation, Novartis Biotech Partnership,&nbsp;Inc., Chiron
Corporation and, for purposes of Section&nbsp;10.14 thereof only, Novartis AG (incorporated by reference to Exhibit&nbsp;4.5 to the Form&nbsp;20-F as filed with the SEC on January&nbsp;31, 2007).</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>4.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Agreement as of 14&nbsp;December, 2006 between Novartis AG and Nestl&eacute;&nbsp;S.A. concerning the sale and purchase of the seller's Medical Nutrition business (incorporated by reference to Exhibit&nbsp;4.6 to the
Form&nbsp;20-F as filed with the SEC on January&nbsp;31, 2007).</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>4.4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Agreement as of 11&nbsp;April 2007 between Novartis AG and Nestl&eacute;&nbsp;S.A. concerning the sale and purchase of the seller's Gerber business (incorporated by reference to Exhibit&nbsp;4.7 to the Form&nbsp;20-F
as filed with the SEC on January&nbsp;28, 2008).</FONT></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>4.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Purchase and Option Agreement as of 6&nbsp;April 2008 between Nestl&eacute;&nbsp;S.A. and Novartis AG concerning the sale and purchase of common shares of Alcon,&nbsp;Inc. owned by the seller.</FONT></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>4.6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Shareholders Agreement as of 6&nbsp;April 2008 among Nestl&eacute;&nbsp;S.A. and Novartis AG concerning certain matters with respect to Alcon,&nbsp;Inc. and any common shares of the company with a par value of
CHF&nbsp;0.20 per share, whether or not issued.</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>6.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>For earnings per share calculation, see "Item&nbsp;18. Financial Statements&#151;note&nbsp;7."</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>8.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>For a list of all of our principal Group subsidiaries and associated companies, see "Item&nbsp;18. Financial Statements&#151;note&nbsp;32."</FONT></TD>
</TR>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>12.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Certification of Daniel Vasella, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Novartis AG, pursuant to Section&nbsp;302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</FONT></TD>
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HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>12.2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Certification of Raymund Breu, Chief Financial Officer of Novartis AG, pursuant to Section&nbsp;302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</FONT></TD>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>13.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Certification of Daniel Vasella, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Novartis&nbsp;AG and Raymund Breu, Chief Financial Officer of Novartis&nbsp;AG, pursuant to Section&nbsp;18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</FONT></TD>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>14.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers AG to the incorporation by reference of the audit report contained in this Form&nbsp;20-F into Novartis AG's Registration Statement on Form&nbsp;F-3ASR (File No.&nbsp;333-153696) as
filed with the SEC on September&nbsp;26, 2008, on Form&nbsp;F-3 filed on May&nbsp;11, 2001 (File No.&nbsp;333-60712), on Form&nbsp;F-3 (File No.&nbsp;333-81862) filed on January&nbsp;31, 2002, on Form&nbsp;S-8 filed on September&nbsp;5, 2006 (File
No.&nbsp;333-137112) and on Form&nbsp;S-8 filed on October&nbsp;1, 2004 (File No.&nbsp;333-119475).</FONT></TD>
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<A HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="dg12801_signatures"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_dg12801_1"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  SIGNATURES    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form&nbsp;20-F and that it has duly
caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf. </FONT></P>

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&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD COLSPAN=3 style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2> NOVARTIS AG</FONT></TD>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>By:</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>/s/ RAYMUND BREU</FONT></TD>
</TR>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>


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</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Name:</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Raymund Breu</FONT></TD>
</TR>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Title:</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Chief Financial Officer, Novartis Group</I></FONT></TD>
</TR>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>By:</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>/s/ THOMAS WERLEN</FONT></TD>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>


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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Name:</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Thomas Werlen</FONT></TD>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Title:</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> General Counsel, Novartis Group</I></FONT></TD>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>
Date: January&nbsp;28, 2009 </FONT></P>

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<A HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="INDEX_TO_CONSOLIDATED_FINANCIAL_STATEMENTS"></A> </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fa12801_novartis_group_index_t__fa102399"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>  NOVARTIS GROUP    <BR>    <BR>    INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

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<A NAME="FA12801_TOC"></A> </FONT></P>
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<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#page_fb12801_1_2"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Report of PricewaterhouseCoopers AG</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#page_fb12801_1_2"><FONT SIZE=2>F-2</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#fc12801_novartis_group_consolidated_fi__nov04364"><p style="font-family:times;margin-top:11pt;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Consolidated income statements</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#fc12801_novartis_group_consolidated_fi__nov04364"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
F-4</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#fc12801_novartis_group_consolidated_fi__nov03566"><p style="font-family:times;margin-top:11pt;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Consolidated balance sheets</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#fc12801_novartis_group_consolidated_fi__nov03566"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
F-5</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#fd12801_novartis_group_consolidated_fi__nov04484"><p style="font-family:times;margin-top:11pt;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Consolidated cash flow statements</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#fd12801_novartis_group_consolidated_fi__nov04484"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
F-6</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#fg12801_novartis_group_consolidated_fi__nov05400"><p style="font-family:times;margin-top:11pt;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Consolidated statements of recognized income and expense</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#fg12801_novartis_group_consolidated_fi__nov05400"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
F-7</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#fi12801_novartis_group_consolidated_fi__nov04934"><p style="font-family:times;margin-top:11pt;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Consolidated statements of changes in equity</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#fi12801_novartis_group_consolidated_fi__nov04934"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
F-8</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#Notes_to_the_consolidated_financial_statements"><p style="font-family:times;margin-top:11pt;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Notes to the consolidated financial statements</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#Notes_to_the_consolidated_financial_statements"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
F-9</FONT></A></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
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<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-1</FONT></P>

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<A HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fb12801_report_of_independent___fb102275"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fb12801_1"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fb12801_to_the_shareholders_and_board___to_02499"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fb12801_2"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of Novartis AG, Basel    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>We
have completed integrated audits of Novartis AG and its consolidated subsidiaries (Novartis Group) consolidated financial statements and of Novartis Groups' internal control over financial
reporting as of December&nbsp;31, 2008. Our opinions, based on our integrated audits, are presented below. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fb12801_consolidated_financial_statements"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fb12801_3"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Consolidated financial statements    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>We
have audited the consolidated financial statements of the Novartis Group as of December&nbsp;31, 2008 and 2007, and for each of the three years in the period ended December&nbsp;31, 2008
(comprising consolidated balance sheets, income statements, cash flow statements, statements of recognized income and expense, statements of changes in equity and notes) as set out on
pages&nbsp;F-4 through F-104 in this Form&nbsp;20-F. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>These
consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Board of Directors and management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on
our integrated audits. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>We
conducted our audits in accordance with Swiss Auditing Standards, International Standards on Auditing and the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board of the United States of
America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit of
consolidated financial statements includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements, assessing the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>In
our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Novartis Group at December&nbsp;31, 2008 and 2007, and the
results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December&nbsp;31, 2008 in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the
International Accounting Standards Board. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fb12801_internal_control_over_financial_reporting"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fb12801_4"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Internal control over financial reporting    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>We
have also audited the effectiveness of the Novartis Group's internal control over financial reporting as of December&nbsp;31, 2008, based on criteria established in </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Internal Control&#151;Integrated Framework</I></FONT><FONT
SIZE=2> issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Novartis' Board
of Directors and management of the Group are responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and management is responsible for the assessment of the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying "</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Report of Novartis Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>"
appearing under Item&nbsp;15(b). Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Novartis Group's internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audit. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board of the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. An audit of internal control over financial reporting includes
obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal
control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also includes performing such other procedures as we consider necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for
our opinion. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-2</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>A
company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements
for external purposes in accordance with the applicable accounting standards. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i)&nbsp;pertain to
the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii)&nbsp;provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with the applicable accounting standards, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being
made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii)&nbsp;provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting
may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in
conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. In our opinion, the Novartis Group maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over
financial reporting as of December&nbsp;31, 2008, based on criteria established in </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Internal Control&#151;Integrated Framework</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> issued by the
COSO. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>PricewaterhouseCoopers
AG<BR></FONT></P>

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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>/s/&nbsp;R. P. MUIR<BR>


<HR NOSHADE SIZE="1.0pt" WIDTH="100%" COLOR="#000000">

</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2> R. P. Muir<BR>
Audit Expert<BR>
Auditor in Charge</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>/s/&nbsp;U. HONEGGER<BR>


<HR NOSHADE SIZE="1.0pt" WIDTH="100%" COLOR="#000000">

</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2> U. Honegger<BR>
Audit Expert</FONT></TD>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>
Basel, January&nbsp;27, 2009 </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-3</FONT></P>

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<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fc12801_novartis_group_consolidated_fi__nov04364"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fc12801_1"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  NOVARTIS GROUP CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<BR>  <BR>    CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS<BR>  <BR>    (for the years ended December&nbsp;31, 2008, 2007 and 2006)    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

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<TD WIDTH="228" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="16" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Note </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net sales from continuing operations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3/4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 41,459</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>38,072</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>34,393</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Other revenues</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,125</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>875</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>712</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Cost of goods sold</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(11,439</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(11,032</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(9,411</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Gross profit from continuing operations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 31,145</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>27,915</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>25,694</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Marketing&nbsp;&amp; sales</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(11,852</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(11,126</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(10,092</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Research&nbsp;&amp; development</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(7,217</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(6,430</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(5,321</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>General&nbsp;&amp; administration</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(2,245</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(2,133</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1,882</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Other income&nbsp;&amp; expense, net</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(867</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1,445</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(757</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Operating income from continuing operations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 8,964</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>6,781</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>7,642</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Income from associated companies</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>10</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>441</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>412</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>264</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Financial income</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>384</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>531</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>354</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Interest expense</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(290</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(237</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(266</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Income before taxes from continuing operations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 9,499</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>7,487</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>7,994</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Taxes</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1,336</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(947</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1,169</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net income from continuing operations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 8,163</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>6,540</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>6,825</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Net income from discontinued operations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>70</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5,428</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>377</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Group net income</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 8,233</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>11,968</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>7,202</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Attributable to:</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Shareholders of Novartis AG</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> 8,195</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>11,946</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>7,175</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Minority interests</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> 38</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>22</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>27</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2><B> Basic earnings per share</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> ($)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Continuing operations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3.59</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.81</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.90</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Discontinued operations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.03</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.34</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.16</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Total</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3.62</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5.15</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3.06</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Diluted earnings per share</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> ($)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Continuing operations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3.56</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.80</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.88</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Discontinued operations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.03</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.33</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.16</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Total</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3.59</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5.13</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3.04</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>The accompanying notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-4</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=220,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=384422,FOLIO='F-4',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]FC12801A.;19',USER='GRAYBOU',CD='27-JAN-2009;15:11' -->
<A NAME="page_fc12801_1_5"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fc12801_novartis_group_consolidated_fi__nov03566"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fc12801_2"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  NOVARTIS GROUP CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<BR>  <BR>    CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS<BR>  <BR>    (at December&nbsp;31, 2008 and 2007)    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<!-- COMMAND=ADD_TABLEWIDTH,"100%" -->

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE width="100%"  BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="290" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="16" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Note </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Assets</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Non-current assets</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Property, plant&nbsp;&amp; equipment</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>13,100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>12,633</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Goodwill</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>11,285</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>11,110</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Other intangible assets</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9,534</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>10,139</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Investment in associated companies</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>10</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>17,712</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6,945</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Deferred tax assets</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>11</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4,423</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3,567</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Financial and other non-current assets</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>12</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,364</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3,628</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total non-current assets</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 57,418</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>48,022</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Current assets</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Inventories</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>13</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5,792</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5,455</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Trade receivables</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>14</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7,026</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6,648</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Marketable securities&nbsp;&amp; derivative financial instruments</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>15</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4,079</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7,841</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Cash and cash equivalents</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,038</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5,360</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Other current assets</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>16</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,946</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,126</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total current assets</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 20,881</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>27,430</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total assets</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 78,299</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>75,452</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Equity and liabilities</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Equity</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Share capital</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>17</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>959</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>990</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Treasury shares</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>17</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(139</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(175</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Reserves</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>49,468</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>48,408</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Issued share capital and reserves attributable to Novartis AG shareholders</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 50,288</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>49,223</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Minority interests</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>149</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>173</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total equity</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 50,437</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>49,396</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Liabilities</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Non-current liabilities</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Financial debts</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>18</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,178</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>677</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Deferred tax liabilities</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>11</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4,144</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4,466</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Provisions and other non-current liabilities</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>19</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5,036</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4,272</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total non-current liabilities</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 11,358</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>9,415</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Current liabilities</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Trade payables</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3,395</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3,018</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Financial debts and derivative financial instruments</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>20</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5,186</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5,117</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Current income tax liabilities</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,376</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,719</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Provisions and other current liabilities</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>21</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6,547</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6,787</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total current liabilities</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 16,504</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>16,641</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total liabilities</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 27,862</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>26,056</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total equity and liabilities</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 78,299</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>75,452</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>The accompanying notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-5</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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NAME="page_fd12801_1_6"> </A>


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</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>
<A HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fd12801_novartis_group_consolidated_fi__nov04484"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fd12801_1"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>  NOVARTIS GROUP CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS    <BR>    <BR>    CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENTS    <BR>    <BR>    (for the years ended December&nbsp;31, 2008, 2007 and 2006)    <BR>
</B></FONT></P>

<!-- COMMAND=ADD_TABLEWIDTH,"100%" -->

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE width="100%"  BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="251" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="15" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="34" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="34" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="34" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Note </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net income from continuing operations </B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>8,163</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>6,540</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>6,825</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Reversal of non-cash items</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>22.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4,514</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4,857</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3,530</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Dividends from associated companies</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>248</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>155</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>114</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Dividends received from marketable securities</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>10</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Interest and other financial receipts</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>402</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>374</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>397</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Interest and other financial payments</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(268</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(255</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(277</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Taxes paid</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1,939</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1,581</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1,715</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Cash flow before working capital and provision changes of continuing operations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 11,129</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>10,100</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>8,882</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Restructuring payments and other cash payments from provisions</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(730</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(355</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(303</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Change in net current assets and other operating cash flow items</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>22.2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(630</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(535</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(275</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Cash flow from operating activities of continuing operations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 9,769</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>9,210</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>8,304</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Purchase of property, plant&nbsp;&amp; equipment</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(2,106</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(2,549</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1,779</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Proceeds from disposals of property, plant&nbsp;&amp; equipment</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>58</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>134</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>83</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Purchase of intangible assets</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(210</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(584</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(451</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Proceeds from disposals of intangible assets</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>169</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>107</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>113</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Purchase of financial assets</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(136</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(311</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(258</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Proceeds from disposals of financial assets</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>102</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>352</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>82</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Acquisition of interest in associated company</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(10,447</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Acquisitions and divestments of businesses (excluding discontinued operations)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>22.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1,079</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(52</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(4,522</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Acquisition of minority interests</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(10</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Proceeds from disposals of marketable securities</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7,302</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3,901</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5,112</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Purchase of marketable securities</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(4,020</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(7,232</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(4,736</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Cash flow used for investing activities of continuing operations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> (10,367</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(6,244</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(6,357</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Acquisition of treasury shares</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(3,348</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(6,448</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(399</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Disposal of treasury shares</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,875</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,849</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>652</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Proceeds from issuance of share capital to third parties by subsidiaries</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Increase in non-current financial debts</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,481</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>11</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>540</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Repayment of non-current financial debts</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(68</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(59</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(182</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Change in current financial debts</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(118</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(2,111</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(3,227</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Withholding tax recoverable and related cash flows, net</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>78</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(232</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Dividend payments and cash contributions to minority interests</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(50</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(40</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(35</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Dividends paid to shareholders of Novartis AG</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(3,345</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(2,598</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(2,049</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Cash flow used for financing activities of continuing operations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> (2,573</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(9,318</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(4,931</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Cash flow from discontinued operations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>22.4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(105</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7,595</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>457</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Net effect of currency translation on cash and cash equivalents</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(46</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>298</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>25</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Net change in cash and cash equivalents at year-end of discontinued operations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net change in cash and cash equivalents of continuing operations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> (3,322</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>1,545</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(2,506</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year of continuing operations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5,360</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3,815</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6,321</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Cash and cash equivalents at year-end of continuing operations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 2,038</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>5,360</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>3,815</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>The accompanying notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-6</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
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</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>
<A HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fg12801_novartis_group_consolidated_fi__nov05400"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fg12801_1"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>  NOVARTIS GROUP CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS    <BR>    <BR>    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF RECOGNIZED INCOME AND EXPENSE    <BR>    <BR>    (for the years ended December&nbsp;31, 2008,
2007 and 2006)    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

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<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE width="100%"  BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="10" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="238" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="16" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Note </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net income from continuing operations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 8,163</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>6,540</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>6,825</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Fair value adjustments on financial instruments</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>24.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(510</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>108</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Actuarial (losses) gains from defined benefit plans, net</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>24.2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(2,140</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>450</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>116</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Novartis share of equity recognized by associated companies and related party entities</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>24.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(201</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>150</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(76</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Revaluation of previously owned minority interest</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>24.4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>38</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>55</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>592</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Currency translation effects</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>24.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1,122</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,188</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,495</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Amounts related to discontinued operations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Net income</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>70</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5,428</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>377</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Other</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>18</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total recognized income and expense</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 4,298</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>14,830</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>9,444</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Attributable to shareholders of Novartis AG</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> 4,275</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>14,800</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>9,416</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Attributable to minority interests</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> 23</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>30</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>28</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>The accompanying notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-7</FONT></P>

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<A HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fi12801_novartis_group_consolidated_fi__nov04934"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fi12801_1"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>  NOVARTIS GROUP CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS    <BR>    <BR>    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY    <BR>    <BR>    (for the years ended December&nbsp;31, 2008, 2007 and 2006)
   <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="99" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="2" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="2" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="29" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="2" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="29" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="2" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="29" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="2" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="29" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="2" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="36" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="2" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="29" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="2" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="2" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="29" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="2" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="29" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Note </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Share<BR>
capital </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Treasury<BR>
shares </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Share<BR>
premium </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Retained<BR>
earnings </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Total fair<BR>
value<BR>
adjustments<BR>
attributable<BR>
to Novartis </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Total<BR>
reserves </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Fair value<BR>
adjustments<BR>
of<BR>
discontinued<BR>
operations </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Minority<BR>
interests </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Total<BR>
equity </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Total equity at January&nbsp;1, 2006</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 994</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(146</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>199</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>33,929</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(1,986</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>32,142</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>174</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>33,164</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Total recognized income and expense</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 7,099</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2,317</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>9,416</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>28</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>9,444</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Dividends</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>25.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(2,049</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(2,049</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(2,049</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Sale of treasury shares, net</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>25.2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>246</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>246</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>248</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Reduction of share capital</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>25.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Equity-based compensation</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>25.4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>506</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>506</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>506</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Changes in minority interests</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(19</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(19</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Transfers</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>25.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Total of other equity movements</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> (4</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>6</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(1</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(1,296</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(4</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(1,301</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>4</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(19</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(1,314</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Total equity at December&nbsp;31, 2006</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 990</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(140</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>198</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>39,732</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>327</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>40,257</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>4</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>183</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>41,294</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Transfer of fair value of discontinued operations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 123</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>123</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(123</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Total recognized income and expense</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 12,062</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2,720</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>14,782</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>18</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>30</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>14,830</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Dividends</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>25.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(2,598</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(2,598</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(2,598</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Acquisition of treasury shares, net</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>25.2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(35</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(4,652</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(4,652</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(4,687</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Equity-based compensation</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>25.4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>597</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>597</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>597</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Changes in minority interests</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(40</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(40</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Transfers</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>25.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(110</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(101</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>101</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Total of other equity movements</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> (35</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(6,763</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>9</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(6,754</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>101</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(40</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(6,728</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Total equity at December&nbsp;31, 2007</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 990</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(175</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>198</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>45,031</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>3,179</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>48,408</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>173</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>49,396</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Total recognized income and expense</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 8,009</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(3,734</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>4,275</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>23</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>4,298</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Dividends</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>25.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(3,345</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(3,345</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(3,345</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Acquisition of treasury shares, net</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>25.2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(435</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(435</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(435</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Reduction of share capital</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>25.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(31</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>36</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Equity-based compensation</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>25.4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>565</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>565</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>565</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Changes in minority interests</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(47</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(47</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Total of other equity movements</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> (31</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>36</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(3,215</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(3,215</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(47</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(3,257</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Total equity at December&nbsp;31, 2008</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 959</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(139</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>198</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>49,825</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(555</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>49,468</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>149</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>50,437</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>The accompanying notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-8</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>
<A HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="Notes_to_the_consolidated_financial_statements"></A> </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fk12801_notes_to_the_novartis_group_co__not02546"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fk12801_1"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>  NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP    <BR>    <BR>    CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounting policies  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Novartis Group (Group or Novartis) consolidated financial statements comply with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as published by the International Accounting
Standards Board (IASB). They are prepared in accordance with the historical cost convention except for items that are required to be accounted for at fair value. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and other judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as well as the disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual outcomes could differ from those
estimates. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fk12801_scope_of_consolidation"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fk12801_2"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Scope of consolidation    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The consolidated financial statements include all companies that Novartis AG, Basel, Switzerland directly or indirectly controls
(generally more than 50% of voting interest).
Special purpose entities, irrespective of their legal structure, are consolidated in instances where the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain
benefits from their activities. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Investments
in associated companies (defined as investments in companies in which Novartis holds between 20% and 50% of voting shares or over which it otherwise has significant
influence) and joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method. In these situations, the Group records its share of the associated company's net income and equity. The share of results
attributed to Novartis from these associated companies is included in the income statement line "Income from associated companies" and is calculated after the deduction of related taxes and minority
interests. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fk12801_principles_of_consolidation"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fk12801_3"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Principles of consolidation    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The annual closing date of the individual financial statements is December&nbsp;31. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
purchase method of accounting is used to account for business combinations by the Group in transactions where Novartis takes control of another entity. The cost of an acquisition is
measured as the fair value of the transferred assets as well as incurred or assumed liabilities at the date of exchange, plus costs directly attributable to the acquisition. Identifiable acquired
assets as well as assumed liabilities and contingent liabilities obtained in a business combination are measured initially at their full fair values as of the acquisition date, irrespective of the
extent of any minority interest. The excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of the Group's share of the identifiable acquired net assets is recorded as goodwill. Companies acquired or
disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition or until the date of disposal. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Intercompany
income and expenses, including unrealized profits from internal Novartis transactions and intercompany receivables and payables, are eliminated. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fk12801_foreign_currencies"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fk12801_4"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Foreign currencies    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The consolidated financial statements of Novartis are expressed in US dollars ($). The functional currency of certain Swiss and foreign
finance companies used for preparing the financial statements is $ instead of the respective local currencies. This reflects the fact that the cash flows and transactions of these entities are
primarily denominated in $. Generally, the respective local currency is used as the functional currency for other entities. In the respective entity financial statements, monetary assets and </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-9</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounting policies (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<BR>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the prevailing exchange rate at the balance sheet date. Transactions are recorded using the approximate exchange rate at the time of the
transaction. All resulting foreign exchange transaction gains and losses are recognized in the entity's income statement. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Income,
expense and cash flows of the consolidated entities have been translated into $ using the average of monthly exchange rates during the year. Balance sheets are translated using
year-end exchange rates. Translation differences arising from movements in exchange rates used to translate equity and long-term intercompany financing transactions relating to
net investments in a foreign entity, retained earnings and other equity components and net income for the year are allocated directly to the cumulative translation effects included in the fair value
adjustments in the consolidated statement of recognized income&nbsp;and expense. Translation gains and losses accumulated in the consolidated statement of recognized income&nbsp;and expense are
included in the income statement when the foreign operation is completely or partially liquidated or is sold. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fk12801_derivative_financial_instruments_and_hedging"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fk12801_5"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Derivative financial instruments and hedging    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Derivative financial instruments are initially recognized in the balance sheet at fair value, and they are remeasured to their current
fair value at the end of each subsequent period. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
method of recognizing the resulting gain or loss is dependent on whether a derivative contract is designed to hedge a specific risk and qualifies for hedge accounting. The purpose of
hedge accounting is to match the impact of the hedged item and the hedging instrument in the income statement. To
qualify for hedge accounting, the hedging relationship must meet several strict conditions with respect to documentation, probability of occurrence, hedge effectiveness and reliability of measurement.
At the inception of a transaction, the Group documents the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge
transactions. This process includes linking all derivatives designated as hedges to specific assets and liabilities, to specific firm commitments or to forecasted transactions. The Group also
documents its assessment, both at the inception of a hedge and on an ongoing basis, as to whether the derivatives used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values
or cash flows of hedged items. On the date a derivative contract is effective, the Group designates derivatives that qualify as hedges for accounting purposes as either a)&nbsp;a hedge of the fair
value of a recognized asset or liability (fair value hedge), or b)&nbsp;a hedge of a forecasted transaction or firm commitment (cash flow hedge) or c)&nbsp;a hedge of a net investment in a foreign
entity. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Changes
in the fair value of derivatives that are fair value hedges and that are highly effective are recognized in the income statement along with any changes in the fair value of the
hedged asset or liability attributable to the hedged risk. Any gain or loss on the hedging instrument relating to the effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives in cash flow hedges
are recognized in the consolidated statement of recognized income&nbsp;and expense. Gains or losses relating to the ineffective portion is recognized immediately in the income statement. In
determining whether the impact of a cash flow hedge can be deferred in the consolidated statement of recognized income&nbsp;and expense, management assesses the probability of the forecasted
transaction occurring. Amounts are only deferred when management judges the forecasted transaction to be highly probable. Where a forecasted transaction or firm commitment relating to a
non-financial asset or non-financial liability is hedged, the gains or losses previously recorded in the consolidated statement of recognized income&nbsp;and expense are
included in the initial measurement </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-10</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
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<A NAME="page_fk12801_1_11"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounting policies (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<BR>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>of
the asset or liability. Otherwise, amounts recorded in the consolidated statement of recognized income&nbsp;and expense are transferred to the income statement and classified as income or expense
in the same period in which the forecasted transaction affects the income statement. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Hedges
of net investments in foreign entities are accounted for similarly to cash flow hedges. All foreign exchange gains or losses arising on translation are included in cumulative
translation effects and recognized in the consolidated statement of recognized income and expense. Gains and losses accumulated in this statement are included in the income statement when the foreign
operation is completely or partially liquidated or is sold. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Certain
derivative instruments, while providing effective economic hedges under the Group's policies, do not qualify for hedge accounting. Changes in the fair value of any derivative
instruments that do not qualify for cash flow hedge accounting are recognized immediately in the financial result in the income statement. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;When
a hedging instrument expires or is sold, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss existing in the consolidated statement of
recognized income&nbsp;and expense at that time is recognized in the income statement when the committed or forecasted transaction is ultimately recognized in the income statement. However, if a
forecasted or committed transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss recognized in the consolidated statement of recognized income&nbsp;and expense is immediately
transferred to the income statement. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fk12801_property,_plant___equipment"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fk12801_6"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Property, plant&nbsp;&amp; equipment    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Land is valued at acquisition cost, less accumulated impairment, if any. Prepayments for long-term leasehold land
agreements are amortized over the life of the lease. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other
items of property, plant&nbsp;&amp; equipment are valued at acquisition cost or production cost and are depreciated on a straight-line basis to the income statement over
the following estimated useful lives: </FONT></P>

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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="214" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="59" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Buildings</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>20 to 40&nbsp;years</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Other property, plant&nbsp;&amp; equipment:</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Machinery and equipment</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7 to 20&nbsp;years</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Furniture and vehicles</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5 to 10&nbsp;years</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Computer hardware</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3 to 7&nbsp;years</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Additional costs that enhance the future economic benefit of property, plant&nbsp;&amp; equipment are capitalized. Borrowing costs associated with
the construction of property, plant&nbsp;&amp; equipment are not capitalized. Property, plant&nbsp;&amp; equipment is reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
balance sheet carrying amount may not be recoverable. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Property,
plant&nbsp;&amp; equipment that are financed by leases giving Novartis substantially all risks and rewards of ownership are capitalized at the lower of the fair value of the
leased asset or the present value of minimum lease payments at the inception of the lease. These are depreciated in the same manner as other assets over the shorter of the lease term or their useful
life. Leases in which a significant portion of </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-11</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounting policies (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>the
ownership risks and rewards are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. These are charged to the income statement over the life of the lease, generally, on a
straight-line basis. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fk12801_intangible_assets"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fk12801_7"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Intangible assets    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fk12801_goodwill"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fk12801_8"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  Goodwill    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net identifiable assets acquired in a business combination is recorded as
goodwill in the balance sheet and is denominated in the local currency of the related acquisition. Goodwill is allocated to an appropriate cash-generating unit which is the smallest group
of assets that generates cash inflows. These units are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or group of assets. All goodwill is considered to have an indefinite life and is tested
for impairment at least annually. Goodwill is tested for impairment at the level at which it is monitored with any goodwill impairment charge recorded under Other Income and Expense, net in the
consolidated income statement. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;When
evaluating goodwill for a potential impairment, the Group estimates the recoverable amount based on the "fair value less costs to sell" of the cash-generating unit
containing the goodwill. The Group uses the estimated future cash flows a market participant could generate from the cash-generating unit. In certain circumstances, its "value in use" to
the Group, is estimated if this value is higher than the "fair value less costs to sell". If the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount, an impairment loss for the difference is recognized.
Considerable management judgment is required to estimate discounted future cash flows and appropriate discount rates. Accordingly, actual cash flows and values could vary significantly from forecasted
cash flows and related values derived using discounting techniques. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fk12801_other_intangible_assets"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fk12801_9"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Other intangible assets    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;All identifiable intangible assets acquired in a business combination are recognized at their fair value. Furthermore, all acquired
Research&nbsp;&amp; Development (R&amp;D) assets, including upfront and milestone payments on licensed or acquired compounds, are capitalized as intangible assets, even if uncertainties exist as to whether
the R&amp;D projects will ultimately be successful in producing a commercial product. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;All
Novartis intangible assets are allocated to cash-generating units and amortized over their estimated useful life once they are available for use. In-Process
Research&nbsp;&amp; Development (IPR&amp;D) is the only class of separately identified intangible assets that is not amortized, but IPR&amp;D is tested for impairment on an annual basis or when facts and
circumstances warrant an impairment test. Any impairment charge is recorded in the income statement under "Research&nbsp;&amp; Development expenses." Once a project included in IPR&amp;D has been
successfully developed and is available for use, it is amortized over its useful life in the income statement under "Cost of Goods Sold," where any related impairment charges are also recorded. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
useful lives assigned to acquired intangible assets are based on the period over which they are expected to generate economic benefits, commencing in the year in which they first
generate sales or are </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-12</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<A NAME="page_fk12801_1_13"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounting policies (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<BR>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>used
in development. Acquired intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over the following periods: </FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="139" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="181" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Trademarks</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Over their estimated economic or legal life with a maximum of 20&nbsp;years</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Product and marketing rights</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5 to 20&nbsp;years</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Core development technologies</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Over their estimated useful life, typically 15 to 30&nbsp;years</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Software</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3&nbsp;years</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Others</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3 to 5&nbsp;years</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Amortization of trademarks, product and marketing rights is charged in the income statement to "Cost of Goods Sold" over their useful lives. Core
development technologies, which represent identified and separable acquired know-how used in the development process, is amortized in the income statement under "Cost of Goods Sold" or
"Research&nbsp;&amp; Development." Any impairment
charges are recorded in the income statement in the same functional cost lines as the related amortization charges. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Intangible
assets other than IPR&amp;D are reviewed for impairment whenever facts and circumstances indicate their carrying value may not be recoverable. When evaluating an intangible asset
for a potential impairment, the Group estimates the recoverable amount based on the intangible asset's "fair value less costs to sell" using the estimated future cash flows a market participant could
generate with that asset or, in certain circumstances, the "value in use" of the intangible asset to the Group, whichever is higher. If the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the recoverable amount,
an impairment loss for the difference is recognized. For purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest level for which there are separately identifiable
cash-generating units. Considerable management judgment is necessary to estimate discounted future cash flows and appropriate discount rates. Accordingly, actual cash flows and values
could vary significantly from forecasted cash flows and related values derived using discounting techniques. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fk12801_financial_assets"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fk12801_10"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Financial assets    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Investments in debt and equity securities are initially recorded at fair value on the trade date, and subsequently carried at fair
value. The fair values of quoted investments are based on current market prices. If the market for a financial asset is not active or no market is available, fair values are established using
valuation techniques. These include the use of data from the most recent arm's length transactions, such as new financing rounds or partial disposals; reference to other instruments that are
substantially the same; a discounted cash flow analysis; and other pricing models that make maximum use of market data and rely as little as possible on entity-specific information. Exchange rate
gains and losses on loans are recorded in the income statement. All other changes in the fair value of financial assets are deferred as a fair value adjustment in the consolidated statement of
recognized income&nbsp;and expense and recycled to the income statement when the asset is sold. Impairments in value are immediately expensed. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Loans
are carried at amortized cost, less any allowances for uncollectable amounts. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-13</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<A NAME="page_fk12801_1_14"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounting policies (Continued) </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis
uses the equity method to account for investments in associated companies (defined as investments in companies that correspond to holdings of between 20% and 50% of voting
shares or over which Novartis otherwise has significant influence). </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis
considers investments in associated companies for impairment testing whenever there is a quoted share price and when this has a fair value less than the carrying value per share
for the investment. For unquoted investments in associated companies recent financial information is taken into account to assess whether impairment testing is necessary. Where there is an indicator
that separately identified assets of the associated company other than its implicit goodwill might be impaired, an impairment test is performed. Any impairment charge is recorded in the income
statement under "Income from associated companies". </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If
the balance sheet carrying amount of the asset exceeds the higher of its value in use or fair value less costs to sell, an impairment loss is recognized for the difference. Value in
use is defined as the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from an asset or cash-generating unit. For investments in associated companies, Novartis typically uses
the Discounted Cash Flow method (DCF). The discounted cash flow method is based on a forecast of all expected future net cash flows generated by the business utilising external and Novartis internal
projections. As an alternative methodology the discounted dividend method may be used. The Discounted Dividend Method (DDM) is the value of all future dividends plus the residual value of the
investment less costs of disposal. These cash flows, which reflect the risks and uncertainties associated with the investment, are discounted at an appropriate rate to net present value. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fk12801_inventories"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fk12801_11"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Inventories    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Purchased products are valued at acquisition cost while own-manufactured products are valued at manufacturing cost
including related production expenses. In the balance sheet, inventory is valued at historical cost determined on a first-in first-out basis, and this value is used for the
Cost of Goods Sold in the income statement. Provisions are made for inventories with a lower market value or which are slow-moving. If it becomes apparent that such inventory can be
reused, provisions are reversed with inventory being revalued up to the lower of its estimated market value or original cost. Inventory produced ahead of regulatory approval is provided for with the
provision being released on obtaining approval. Unsaleable inventory is fully written off. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fk12801_trade_receivables"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fk12801_12"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Trade receivables    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Trade receivables are initially recognized at fair value which represent the invoiced amounts, less adjustments for estimated revenue
deductions such as rebates, chargebacks and
cash discounts. Doubtful trade receivables provisions are established based upon the difference between the recognized value and the estimated net collectible amount with the estimated loss recognized
in the income statement within Marketing&nbsp;&amp; Sales expenses. When a trade receivable becomes uncollectible, it is written off against the doubtful trade receivables provisions. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fk12801_cash_and_cash_equivalents"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fk12801_13"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Cash and cash equivalents    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. This position is readily
convertible to known amounts of cash. Bank overdrafts are presented within other bank and financial debt within current financial debts on the balance sheet. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-14</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<A NAME="page_fk12801_1_15"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounting policies (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fk12801_marketable_securities"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fk12801_14"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Marketable securities    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Marketable securities consist of equity and debt securities which are principally traded in liquid markets. The Group has classified
all its marketable securities as available-for-sale, as they are not acquired to generate profit from short-term fluctuations in price. All purchases and sales of
marketable securities are recognized on the trade date, which is the date that the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset. Marketable securities are initially recorded at their acquired fair
value and subsequently carried at fair value. Exchange rate gains and losses on debt securities are recorded in the income statement. All other changes in the fair value of unhedged securities are
deferred as a fair value adjustment in the consolidated statement of recognized income and expense and recycled to the income statement when the asset is sold or impaired. Where hedge accounting is
applied, the change in fair value of effectively hedged securities is recorded in the income statement where it offsets the gains or losses of the hedging derivative. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Unrealized
losses on impaired marketable securities are included as a reduction of financial income in the income statement. A security is assessed for impairment when its market value
at the balance sheet date is less than initial cost reduced by any previously recognized impairment. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fk12801_repurchase_agreements"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fk12801_15"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Repurchase agreements    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Underlying securities related to repurchase agreements are included within marketable securities. Repurchase financing agreements for
sold but agreed to be repurchased securities are recognized gross and included in short-term financial debts. Income and expenses are recorded net in interest income. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fk12801_taxes"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fk12801_16"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Taxes    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Taxes on income are provided in the same periods as the revenues and expenses to which they relate. Deferred taxes are determined using
the comprehensive liability method and are calculated on the temporary differences that arise between the tax base of an asset or liability and its carrying value in the subsidiary's balance sheet
prepared for consolidation purposes, except for those temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries and associated companies, where the timing of their reversal can be controlled and it
is probable that the difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Furthermore, withholding or other taxes on eventual distribution of subsidiaries' retained earnings are only taken into
account where a dividend has been planned since generally the retained earnings are reinvested. Deferred tax assets or liabilities, measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period
of tax settlement or realization by the applicable entity, are included in the consolidated balance sheet as either a non-current asset or liability, with changes in the year recorded in
the income statement in tax expense or in the consolidated statement of recognized income and expense, if they relate to an item directly recorded in this statement. Deferred tax assets on an entity's
taxable loss are recognized to the extent future taxable profits will probably be available against which they can be utilized. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fk12801_defined_benefit_pension_plans,__def04175"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fk12801_17"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Defined benefit pension plans, other post-employment benefits and other non-current benefits of associates    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Defined benefit pension plans  </I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The liability in respect of defined benefit pension plans is the defined benefit obligation calculated annually by independent
actuaries using the projected unit credit method. The defined benefit obligation is measured as the present value of the estimated future payments required to settle the obligation that is </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-15</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<A NAME="page_fk12801_1_16"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounting policies (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<BR>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>attributable
to the service of associates in the current and prior periods. The charge for such pension plans, represented by the net periodic pension cost, is included in the personnel expenses of
the various functions where the associates are employed. Plan assets are recorded at their fair value. Unvested past service costs arising from amendments to pension plans are charged or credited to
income over the associates' remaining vesting period. Vested past service costs, including such costs for retired associates are immediately recognized in the income statement. Gains or losses arising
from plan curtailments or settlements are accounted for at the time they occur. Any net pension asset is limited to the present value of future economic benefits available to the Group in the form of
refunds from the plan or expected reductions in future contributions to the plan. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
effects of changes in actuarial assumptions and experience adjustments on the value of assets and liabilities of defined benefit plans are immediately recognized in the balance sheet
with a corresponding movement in the consolidated statement of recognized income and expense. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Other post-employment benefits  </I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Certain subsidiaries provide healthcare and insurance benefits for a portion of their retired associates and their eligible dependents.
The cost of these benefits is actuarially determined and accrued over the service lives of the related associates and included in the personnel expenses of the various functions where the associates
are located. The related obligation is recognized in non-current liabilities. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Other non-current benefits of associates  </I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other non-current benefits of associates represent amounts due to associates under deferred compensation arrangements
mandated by certain jurisdictions in which the Group conducts its operations. Benefit costs are recognized on an accrual basis in the personnel expenses of the various functions where the associates
are located. The related obligation is recognized in other non-current liabilities. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fk12801_equity-based_compensation"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fk12801_18"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Equity-based compensation    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The fair value of Novartis shares, Novartis American Depositary Shares (ADS) and related options granted to associates as compensation
is recognized as an expense over the related vesting or service period. The market maker calculates the fair value of the options at the grant date using the trinomial valuation method, which is a
variant of the lattice binomial approach. Shares and ADSs are valued using the market value on the grant date. The amounts for shares and options are charged to income over the relevant vesting or
service periods, adjusted to reflect actual and expected levels of vesting. The charge for equity-based compensation is included in the personnel expenses of the various functions where the associates
are located. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fk12801_revenue_recognition"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fk12801_19"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Revenue recognition    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Revenue is recognized when there is persuasive evidence that a sales arrangement exists, title and risks and rewards for the products
are transferred to the customer, the price is fixed and determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. Provisions for rebates and discounts granted to government agencies, wholesalers, retail
pharmacies, managed care and other customers are recorded as a reduction of revenue at the time the related revenues are recorded or when the incentives are offered. They are calculated on the basis
of historical experience and the specific terms in the individual agreements. Provisions for </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-16</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<A NAME="page_fk12801_1_17"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounting policies (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<BR>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>refunds
granted to healthcare providers under innovative pay for performance agreements are recorded as a reduction of revenue at the time the related revenues are recorded. They are calculated
on the basis of historical experience and clinical data for the product as well as the specific terms in the individual agreements. In cases where historical experience and clinical data are not
sufficient for a reliable estimation of the outcome, revenue recognition is deferred. Cash discounts are offered to customers to encourage prompt payment and are recorded as revenue deductions.
Wholesaler shelf-inventory adjustments are granted to customers based on the existing inventory of a product at the time of decreases in the invoice or contract price of a product or at the point of
sale if a price decline is reasonably estimable. In the Vaccines and Diagnostics Division, where there is a historical experience of Novartis agreeing to customer returns, Novartis records a provision
for estimated sales returns by applying historical experience of customer returns to the amounts invoiced and the amount of returned products to be destroyed versus products that can be placed back in
inventory for resale. Where shipments are made on a sale or return basis, without sufficient historical experience for estimating sales returns, revenue is only recorded when there is evidence of
consumption. Provisions for revenue deductions are adjusted to actual amounts as rebates, discounts and returns are processed. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fk12801_research___development"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fk12801_20"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Research&nbsp;&amp; development    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Internal Research&nbsp;&amp; Development (R&amp;D) expenses and also payments made to clinical research organizations for contracted research
are fully charged to the income statement. The Group considers that regulatory and other uncertainties inherent in the development of new products preclude the capitalization of these development
costs. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Initial
upfront payments and subsequent milestone payments made in the course of collaborations and alliances are capitalized once the required criteria are met and are amortized once a
saleable product results out of the R&amp;D activity or over the R&amp;D activity period if the intellectual property associated with the intangible asset is utilized in R&amp;D activity. Expenses for R&amp;D
contracts with external parties that do not qualify for capitalization are recognized in the income statement based on their percentage of completion. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Laboratory
buildings and equipment included in property, plant&nbsp;&amp; equipment are depreciated in the income statement over their estimated useful lives. Also, acquired core
development technologies included in intangible assets are amortized in the income statement over their estimated useful lives. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fk12801_government_grants"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fk12801_21"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Government grants    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Government grants are deferred and recognized in the income statement over the period necessary to match them with the related costs
which they are intended to compensate. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fk12801_contingencies"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fk12801_22"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Contingencies    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis records provisions for contingencies when it is judged probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be
reliably estimated. These provisions are adjusted periodically as assessments change or additional information becomes available. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cost
of future expenditures do not usually reflect any insurance or other claims or recoveries, as Novartis only recognizes insurance or other recoveries at such time the amount is
reliably estimable and collection is virtually certain. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-17</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<A NAME="page_fk12801_1_18"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounting policies (Continued) </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Product liabilities  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Provisions are made for present product liability obligations resulting from past sales including related legal and other fees and
expenses. The provision is actuarially determined taking into consideration such factors as past experience, amount and number of claims reported and estimates of claims incurred but not yet reported.
Individually significant cases are provided for when probable and reliably estimable. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Legal liabilities  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Provisions are made for anticipated settlement costs where a reliable estimate can be made of the probable outcome of legal or other
disputes against the Group. In addition, provisions are made for legal and other fees and expenses arising from claims affecting Novartis. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Environmental liabilities  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis is exposed to environmental liabilities relating to its past operations, principally in respect to remediation costs.
Provisions for remediation costs are made when expenditure on remedial work is probable and the cost can be reliably estimated. These remediation costs are calculated at the net present value of
expected cash outflows including anticipated inflation, discounted at a rate based on the market yields for high quality corporate bonds. The increase in provisions due to the passage of time and the
effect of changes in the discount rates are included in interest expense. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fk12801_restructuring_charges"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fk12801_23"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Restructuring charges    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Restructuring charges are accrued against operating income in the period in which management has committed to a plan, the liability has
raised the valid expectation in those affected and the amount can be reliably estimated. The Group recognizes the costs for terminating the employment contracts of associates when it is demonstrably
committed to either terminating employment according to a detailed formal plan without possibility of withdrawal or when it is committed to providing termination benefits as a result of an offer made
to encourage voluntary redundancy. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Restructuring
charges or releases of provisions are included in Other Income&nbsp;&amp; Expense in the income statement. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fk12801_dividends"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fk12801_24"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Dividends    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Dividends are recorded in the Group's financial statements in the period in which they are approved by the Group's shareholders. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fk12801_treasury_shares"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fk12801_25"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Treasury shares    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Treasury shares are deducted from equity at their nominal value of CHF&nbsp;0.50 per share. Differences between this amount and the
amount paid for acquiring, or received for disposing of, treasury shares are recorded in retained earnings. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-18</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<A NAME="page_fk12801_1_19"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounting policies (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fk12801_status_of_adoption_of_signific__sta03387"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fk12801_26"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Status of adoption of significant new or amended IFRS standards or interpretations    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The following new or amended IFRS standards or interpretations which, based on a Novartis analysis, are the only ones of significance
to the Group, have not yet been adopted but need to be adopted by January&nbsp;1, 2009: IAS&nbsp;1 "</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Presentation of Financial Statements</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>",
IAS&nbsp;23 "</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Borrowing Costs</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>" and IFRS&nbsp;8 "</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Operating Segments</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>". The Group does not expect that
they will have a significant impact on the Group's consolidated financial statements. Novartis only intends to adopt the revised IFRS&nbsp;3 "</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Business
Combinations</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>" from January&nbsp;1, 2010. Management is currently evaluating the potential impact that this standard will have on the Group's consolidated financial
statements. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Significant transactions, business combinations and divestments  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The following acquisitions, divestments, business combinations and other significant transactions occurred during 2008, 2007 and 2006. See notes&nbsp;3 and 23 for further details of
the impact of these transactions on the consolidated financial statements. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fk12801_acquisitions_in_2008"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fk12801_27"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Acquisitions in 2008    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Corporate&#151;Alcon  </I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;On April&nbsp;7, Novartis announced an agreement with Nestl&eacute;&nbsp;S.A. under which Novartis obtained rights to
acquire in two steps majority ownership of Alcon&nbsp;Inc. (NYSE: ACL), a Swiss-registered company only listed on the New York Stock Exchange. The potential total value of the two steps is up to
approximately $39&nbsp;billion. The first step was completed on July&nbsp;7, 2008, when Novartis acquired an initial 24.8% stake in Alcon, representing 74&nbsp;million shares, from
Nestl&eacute; for $10.4&nbsp;billion in cash. Alcon's closing share price was $148.44 on April&nbsp;4, the last trading day before the signing of this agreement. However, the investment
reflects a price of $140.68 per share. The transaction price of $143.18 was determined by using Alcon's volume-weighted average share price between January&nbsp;7, 2008, and April&nbsp;4, 2008.
This price was reduced later by approximately $2.50 per share to account for the dividend paid by Alcon in May 2008. Novartis has paid for this stake from internal cash reserves and external
short-term financing. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
the optional second step, Novartis has the right to acquire Nestl&eacute;'s remaining 52% majority stake in Alcon between January&nbsp;1, 2010, and July&nbsp;31, 2011, for
a fixed price of $181.00 per share, or up to approximately $28&nbsp;billion. During this period, Nestl&eacute; has the right to require Novartis to buy its remaining stake at a 20.5% premium
to Alcon's share price at the time of exercise, but not exceeding $181.00 per share. Novartis has no obligation to purchase the remaining 23% of shares held by Alcon minority shareholders. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Group has determined that the put and call options represent contracts in a business combination to buy, sell or acquire at a future date, and are therefore exempt from recognition
under IAS&nbsp;39. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
purchase price allocation of the $10.4&nbsp;billion paid for the 24.8% stake consisted of the Group's share of Alcon's reported net assets ($1.1&nbsp;billion), additionally
appraised tangible and intangible assets ($5.1&nbsp;billion) and implicit goodwill ($4.2&nbsp;billion). Since the July&nbsp;7 acquisition date the investment has contributed a loss of
$11&nbsp;million to the 2008 consolidated income statement. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;As
a result of the 37% decline in Alcon's share price at the end of 2008 to $89.19 from the price paid for the initial 24.8% stake, Novartis performed an impairment test on the
investment's carrying value. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-19</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Significant transactions, business combinations and divestments (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This
test assessed the "value in use" to Novartis of this strategic investment by valuing estimated discounted cash flows and future dividend streams from Alcon against the "fair value
less costs to sell" of this stake, as measured by the closing price on December&nbsp;31, 2008, on the NYSE for the 23% of Alcon's publicly traded shares. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Since
the higher of the estimated "value in use" and the "fair value less costs to sell" exceeded the carrying value of $140.68 per share, no impairment charge was recorded. Key
assumptions and sensitivity analysis information are provided in note&nbsp;10. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If
Alcon's year-end closing price had been the only measure used for the impairment test, the value of this investment would have been $6.6&nbsp;billion, or approximately
$3.8&nbsp;billion below the year-end carrying value on the Novartis consolidated balance sheet. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Pharmaceuticals&#151;Speedel  </I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;On July&nbsp;10, Novartis announced the all-cash purchase of an additional 51.7% stake in Speedel Holding AG (SIX: SPPN)
through off-exchange transactions together with plans to buy all remaining shares in the Swiss biopharmaceuticals company in a mandatory public tender offer under the same conditions.
Following these actions, and in addition to the previously held 9.5% stake, Novartis now holds more than 99.8% of Speedel's outstanding shares. This process, including the delisting of Speedel's
shares on the SIX Swiss Exchange, is expected to be completed in early 2009. The acquisition price for the 90.3% interest not previously held is approximately CHF&nbsp;939&nbsp;million
($888&nbsp;million) excluding $26&nbsp;million of cash held by Speedel as of the July acquisition date of majority control. Speedel has been fully consolidated as a subsidiary since the July
acquisition of a majority stake. Based on a final purchase price allocation, Speedel's identified net assets were $472&nbsp;million and produced goodwill of $493&nbsp;million. As a result of this
purchase price allocation, the value of the initial 9.5% stake rose by $38&nbsp;million, which was recorded in the consolidated statement of recognized income and expense. The consolidation of
Speedel resulted in immaterial amounts being included in the Group's 2008 consolidated income and operating cash flow statements. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Pharmaceuticals&#151;Protez  </I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;On June&nbsp;4, Novartis agreed to acquire Protez Pharmaceuticals, a privately held US biopharmaceuticals company, gaining access to
PTZ601, a broad-spectrum antibiotic in Phase&nbsp;II development against potentially fatal drug-resistant bacterial infections. Novartis paid in total $102&nbsp;million in cash to
acquire 100% of Protez, whose owners are eligible for additional payments of up to $300&nbsp;million, contingent upon the future success of PTZ601. Protez has been consolidated since the transaction
completion date on July&nbsp;17. Based on the purchase price allocation, identified net assets from Protez amounted to $72&nbsp;million and produced goodwill of $30&nbsp;million. The
consolidation of Protez has resulted in immaterial amounts being included in the Group's 2008 consolidated income and operating cash flow statements. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Pharmaceuticals&#151;Nektar pulmonary business  </I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;On October&nbsp;21, Novartis agreed to acquire Nektar Therapeutics&nbsp;Inc.'s pulmonary business unit for $115&nbsp;million in
cash. In this transaction, which was completed on December&nbsp;31, 2008, Novartis acquired research, development and manufacturing assets of Nektar's pulmonary business unit, including tangible </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-20</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<A NAME="page_fk12801_1_21"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Significant transactions, business combinations and divestments (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<BR>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>assets
as well as intellectual property, intangible assets and related expertise. The full purchase price has been allocated to the net assets acquired with no residual goodwill. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fk12801_other_significant_transactions_in_2008"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fk12801_28"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Other significant transactions in 2008    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Corporate&#151;Issuance of Swiss franc bonds  </I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;On June&nbsp;26, Novartis issued two Swiss franc bonds totaling CHF&nbsp;1.5&nbsp;billion (approximately $1.4&nbsp;billion) in
the Swiss capital market, with each listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange. One was a 3.5% four-year bond for a total of CHF&nbsp;700&nbsp;million issued by Novartis Securities
Investment&nbsp;Ltd. and guaranteed by Novartis AG. The other was a 3.625% seven-year bond of CHF&nbsp;800&nbsp;million issued by Novartis AG. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fk12801_divestments/discontinued_operations_in_2007"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fk12801_29"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Divestments/discontinued operations in 2007    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Consumer Health&#151;Gerber Business Unit  </I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;On September&nbsp;1, Novartis completed the divestment of the Gerber infant products Business Unit for approximately
$5.5&nbsp;billion to Nestl&eacute;&nbsp;S.A. resulting in a pre-tax divestment gain of approximately $4.0&nbsp;billion and an after-tax gain of
$3.6&nbsp;billion. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Consumer Health&#151;Medical Nutrition Business Unit  </I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;On July&nbsp;1, Novartis completed the divestment of the remainder of the Medical Nutrition Business Unit for approximately
$2.5&nbsp;billion to Nestl&eacute;&nbsp;S.A. resulting in a pre-tax divestment gain of $1.8&nbsp;billion and an after-tax gain of $1.6&nbsp;billion. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gerber
and Medical Nutrition are reported as discontinued operations in all periods in the Group's consolidated financial statements. These businesses in total had 2007 net sales of
$1.7&nbsp;billion and operating income of $311&nbsp;million before their respective divestment. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fk12801_other_significant_transactions_in_2007"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fk12801_30"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Other significant transactions in 2007    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Vaccines and Diagnostics&#151;Intercell  </I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;On September&nbsp;28, Novartis entered into a strategic alliance with Intercell AG, an Austrian biotechnology company focused on
vaccines development. In accordance with the agreement, Novartis paid $383&nbsp;million (EUR 270&nbsp;million) and recorded $207&nbsp;million (EUR 146&nbsp;million) of intangible assets, and
also acquired an additional 4.8&nbsp;million shares for $176&nbsp;million (EUR 124&nbsp;million) that increased the Novartis holding in Intercell to 15.9%. The equity investment is accounted for
as an available-for-sale marketable security within the financial assets of the division. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Pharmaceuticals&#151;Betaseron&reg;  </I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;On September&nbsp;14, Novartis and Bayer Schering Pharma AG received regulatory approval to complete an agreement related to various
rights for the multiple sclerosis treatment Betaseron&reg; under an earlier agreement between Schering and Chiron Corporation transferred to Novartis in April 2006. Under the new agreement,
Novartis received a one-time payment of $200&nbsp;million, principally for manufacturing facilities transferred to Bayer Schering, as well as receiving rights to market a
Novartis-branded version of </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-21</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Significant transactions, business combinations and divestments (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<BR>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Betaseron&reg;
called </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Extavia </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>starting in 2009 in the EU and later in the US following anticipated approval. As a result of the clarification of
the intangible product rights, a reassessment was made of the related assets from the Chiron acquisition as of April&nbsp;20, 2006. This resulted in an increase of $235&nbsp;million in identified
net assets in 2007 relating to the Chiron 2006 acquisition. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fk12801_divestments/discontinued_operations_in_2006"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fk12801_31"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Divestments/discontinued operations in 2006    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Consumer Health&#151;Medical Nutrition Business Unit  </I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;On February&nbsp;17, Novartis announced the completion of the sale of its Nutrition&nbsp;&amp; Sant&eacute; unit, part of the
Medical Nutrition Business Unit, for $211&nbsp;million to ABN AMRO Capital France, resulting in a pre-tax divestment gain of $129&nbsp;million. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fk12801_acquisitions_in_2006"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fk12801_32"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Acquisitions in 2006    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Corporate&#151;Chiron acquisition  </I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;On April&nbsp;20, Novartis completed the acquisition of the remaining 56% of the shares of Chiron Corporation that Novartis did not
already own for $48.00 per share. The amounts paid for the shares, related options of associates and transaction costs totaled approximately $5.7&nbsp;billion. Novartis created a new division called
Vaccines and Diagnostics consisting of two activities: human vaccines named Novartis Vaccines and a diagnostics activity named Chiron. Chiron's biopharmaceuticals activities were integrated into the
Pharmaceuticals Division. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For
the period from January&nbsp;1, 2006 until completion of the acquisition, the 44% minority interest in Chiron held by Novartis had been accounted for using the equity method. For
the period after completion of the acquisition Chiron has been fully consolidated with its identifiable assets and liabilities being revalued to their fair value at the date of acquisition. The
acquisition of the remaining 56% of this company has resulted in the requirement to revalue the 44% minority interest by $0.6&nbsp;billion to the proportionate share of the fair value of identified
assets and liabilities. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Pharmaceuticals  </I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;As part of the Chiron transaction, Chiron's pharmaceuticals activities have been integrated into the Pharmaceuticals Division. Included
in this portfolio were products for the treatment of cystic fibrosis, renal/skin cancer and skin infections. Chiron's early-stage research has been incorporated into the Pharmaceuticals Division
research unit, the Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research (NIBR). </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;On
July&nbsp;14, Novartis announced that its offer for the UK biopharmaceutical company NeuTec Pharma&nbsp;plc, which is specialized in hospital anti-infectives, became
unconditional and the company has been consolidated from this date. Novartis paid a total consideration of $606&nbsp;million (GBP 328&nbsp;million) to fully acquire the company. NeuTec
Pharma&nbsp;plc had no
post-acquisition sales, although expenses and cash flows have been consolidated from the acquisition date. Goodwill on this transaction at December&nbsp;31, 2008 amounted to
$99&nbsp;million. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-22</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
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<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Significant transactions, business combinations and divestments (Continued) </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Vaccines and Diagnostics  </I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For the period following the Chiron acquisition up to December&nbsp;31, the income statement and cash flows from the vaccines and
diagnostics activities have been consolidated into the Division's results. Goodwill on this transaction at December&nbsp;31, 2008, amounted to $1.1&nbsp;billion. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fk12801_proforma_data_including_acquisitions_for_all_of_2006"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fk12801_33"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Proforma data including acquisitions for all of 2006    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Had the Chiron Corporation and NeuTec Pharma&nbsp;plc transactions been consummated on January&nbsp;1, 2006, then 2006 twelve month
Novartis net sales from continuing operations would have been approximately $400&nbsp;million higher, and operating income from continuing operations approximately $400&nbsp;million lower,
respectively, than the reported 2006 amounts. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Divisional segmentation of key figures&nbsp;2008, 2007 and 2006  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Operating Divisions  </I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis is divided operationally on a worldwide basis into four Divisions: Pharmaceuticals, Vaccines and Diagnostics, Sandoz and
Consumer Health. These Divisions, which are based on internal management structures and are managed separately because they manufacture, distribute, and sell distinct products which require differing
marketing strategies, are as follows: </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Pharmaceuticals Division researches, develops, manufactures, distributes, and sells branded pharmaceutical medicines in the following therapeutic areas: Cardiovascular&nbsp;and
Metabolism; Oncology; Neuroscience and Ophthalmics; Respiratory; Immunology and Infectious Diseases; and Other. The Pharmaceuticals Division is organized into global business franchises responsible
for development and marketing of various products, and a Business Unit responsible for the global development and marketing of oncology products. The Oncology Business Unit is not required to be
separately disclosed as a segment since it shares common long-term economic perspectives, customers, research, development, production, distribution and regulatory factors with the rest of
the Pharmaceuticals Division. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Vaccines and Diagnostics Division consists of two activities: Vaccines and Chiron. Novartis Vaccines researches, develops, manufactures, distributes, and sells vaccines worldwide.
Chiron researches, develops, manufactures, distributes, and sells blood testing and molecular diagnostics products. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Sandoz Division has activities in Retail Generics, Anti-Infectives and Biopharmaceuticals. In Retail Generics, Sandoz develops, manufactures, distributes, and sells
active ingredients and finished dosage forms of medicines that are no longer covered by patents. Retail Generics also supplies certain active ingredients to third parties. In
Anti-Infectives, Sandoz develops and manufactures off-patent active pharmaceutical ingredients and intermediates, mainly antibiotics, for internal use by Retail Generics and
for sale to third-party customers. In Biopharmaceuticals, Sandoz develops, manufactures, distributes, and sells certain biological medicines (including protein-based products no longer protected by
patents and known as biosimilars or follow-on biologics) and provides biotech manufacturing to other companies on a contract basis. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Consumer Health Division consists of the following three Business Units: OTC (over-the-counter medicines), Animal Health and CIBA Vision. Each has research,
development, manufacturing, distribution and selling capabilities. However, none are material enough to the Group to be separately disclosed as a segment. OTC offers readily available
over-the-counter medications. Animal </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-23</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Divisional segmentation of key figures&nbsp;2008, 2007 and 2006 (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<BR>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Health
provides veterinary products for farm and companion animals and CIBA Vision markets contact lenses, lens care products, and ophthalmic products. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Gerber and Medical Nutrition Business Units previously included in the Consumer Health Division, have been classified as discontinued operations for all periods in these consolidated
financial statements as a consequence of their divestment during 2007. The activities of the Gerber Business Unit covered foods and other products and services designed to serve the particular needs
of infants and babies and the activities of the Medical Nutrition Business Unit covered health and medical nutrition products. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Inter-Divisional
sales are made at amounts which are considered to approximate arm's length transactions. The accounting policies of the Divisions are the same as those of the Group. The
Group principally evaluates Divisional performance and allocates resources among the Divisions based on their operating income. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Division
net operating assets consist primarily of property, plant&nbsp;&amp; equipment, intangible assets, inventories and trade and other operating receivables less operating
liabilities. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Corporate  </I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Income and expenses relating to Corporate include the costs of the Group headquarters and those of corporate coordination functions in
major countries. In addition, Corporate includes other items of income and expense which are not attributable to specific Divisions such as certain expenses related to environmental liabilities,
charitable activities, donations, sponsorships and research into areas with limited commercial possibilities. Usually, no allocation of Corporate items is made to the Divisions. Corporate assets and
liabilities principally consist of net liquidity (cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities less financial debts), investments in associated companies and deferred and current taxes and
non-divisional specific environmental liabilities. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-24</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP  </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B>3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Divisional segmentation of key figures&nbsp;2008, 2007 and 2006 (Continued)</B></FONT></P>

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<TD WIDTH="15" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="15" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="15" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="15" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="17" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="17" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="17" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="17" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="17" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="17" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="17" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="17" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="17" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=8 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Pharmaceuticals </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=8 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Vaccines and<BR>
Diagnostics </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=8 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Sandoz </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=8 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Consumer Health<BR>
continuing operations </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=8 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Corporate (including<BR>
eliminations) </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=8 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Total continuing operations </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=8 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Discontinued<BR>
operations </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=8 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Total Group </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
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<TH NOWRAP  COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:29pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>in $&nbsp;millions

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<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Net sales to third parties</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 26,331</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>24,025</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>22,576</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>1,759</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>1,452</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>956</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>7,557</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>7,169</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>5,959</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>5,812</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>5,426</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>4,902</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>41,459</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>38,072</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>34,393</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>1,728</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2,627</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>41,459</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>39,800</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>37,020</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Sales to other Divisions</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>198</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>181</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>162</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>20</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>24</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>270</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>242</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>148</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>53</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>37</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>39</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(541</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(484</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(358</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Net sales of Divisions</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 26,529</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>24,206</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>22,738</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>1,779</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>1,476</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>965</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>7,827</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>7,411</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>6,107</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>5,865</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>5,463</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>4,941</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(541</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(484</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(358</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>41,459</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>38,072</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>34,393</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>1,728</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2,627</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>41,459</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>39,800</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>37,020</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Other revenues</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>620</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>426</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>424</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>414</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>392</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>231</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>25</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>21</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>24</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>66</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>36</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>33</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1,125</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>875</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>712</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1,125</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>882</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>721</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Cost of goods sold</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(4,481</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(4,480</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(3,826</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1,270</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1,077</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(795</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(4,119</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(4,068</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(3,420</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(2,071</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1,894</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1,754</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>502</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>487</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>384</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(11,439</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(11,032</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(9,411</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(903</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1,404</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(11,439</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(11,935</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(10,815</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Of which amortization and impairments of product and marketing rights and trademarks</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> (353</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(683</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(225</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(286</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(280</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(172</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(283</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(288</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(288</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(76</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(78</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(78</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(998</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(1,329</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(763</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(12</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(998</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(1,329</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(775</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Gross profit</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 22,668</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>20,152</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>19,336</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>923</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>791</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>401</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>3,733</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>3,364</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2,711</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>3,860</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>3,605</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>3,220</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(39</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>3</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>26</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>31,145</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>27,915</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>25,694</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>832</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>1,232</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>31,145</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>28,747</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>26,926</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Marketing&nbsp;&amp; sales</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(8,109</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(7,687</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(7,069</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(247</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(227</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(124</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1,413</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1,236</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1,061</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(2,083</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1,976</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1,838</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(11,852</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(11,126</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(10,092</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(399</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(664</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(11,852</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(11,525</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(10,756</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Research&nbsp;&amp; development</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(5,716</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(5,088</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(4,265</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(360</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(295</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(148</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(667</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(563</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(477</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(313</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(301</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(260</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(161</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(183</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(171</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(7,217</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(6,430</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(5,321</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(26</FONT></TD>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(43</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(7,217</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(6,456</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(5,364</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>General&nbsp;&amp; administration</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(843</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(798</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(703</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(177</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(160</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(92</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(408</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(351</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(311</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(383</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(375</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(360</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(434</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(416</FONT></TD>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(2,245</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(2,133</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1,882</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(77</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(125</FONT></TD>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(2,245</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(2,210</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(2,007</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
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<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Other income&nbsp;&amp; expense, net</FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(421</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(493</FONT></TD>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(596</FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(61</FONT></TD>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(37</FONT></TD>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(63</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(161</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(175</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(126</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(33</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(141</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(191</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(599</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>29</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(867</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1,445</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(757</FONT></TD>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>5,822</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(797</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>4,377</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(625</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Of which amortization and impairments of capitalized intangible assets included in function costs</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> (381</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(174</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(119</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(33</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(15</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(24</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(37</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(38</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(1</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(15</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(8</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(2</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(3</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(8</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(441</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(244</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(173</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(6</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(33</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(441</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(250</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>(206</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>)</I></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Operating income</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 7,579</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>6,086</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>6,703</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>78</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>72</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(26</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>1,084</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>1,039</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>736</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>1,048</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>812</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>761</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(825</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(1,228</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(532</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>8,964</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>6,781</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>7,642</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>70</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>6,152</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>532</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>9,034</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>12,933</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>8,174</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Income from associated companies</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(44</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>437</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>409</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>301</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>441</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>412</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>264</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>441</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>412</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>264</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Financial income</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>384</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>531</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>354</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>384</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>531</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>354</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Interest expense</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(290</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(237</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(266</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(290</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(237</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(266</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Income before taxes</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 9,499</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>7,487</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>7,994</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>70</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>6,152</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>532</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>9,569</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>13,639</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>8,526</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Taxes</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1,336</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(947</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1,169</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(724</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(155</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1,336</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1,671</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1,324</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Group net income</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 8,163</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>6,540</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>6,825</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>70</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>5,428</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>377</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>8,233</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>11,968</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>7,202</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Attributable to:</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Shareholders of Novartis AG</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> 8,125</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>6,518</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>6,798</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>70</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>5,428</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>377</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>8,195</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>11,946</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>7,175</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Minority interests</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I> 38</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>22</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>27</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>38</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>22</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>27</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Included in operating income are:</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Depreciation of property, plant&nbsp;&amp; equipment</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(623</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(629</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(551</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(87</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(81</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(48</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(278</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(269</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(233</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(103</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(117</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(112</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(114</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(34</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(33</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1,205</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1,130</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(977</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(10</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(51</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1,205</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1,140</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1,028</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Amortization of intangible assets</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(414</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(411</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(268</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(318</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(295</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(172</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(284</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(293</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(279</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(77</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(89</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(83</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1,095</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1,091</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(810</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(45</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1,095</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1,097</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(855</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Impairment charges on property, plant&nbsp;&amp; equipment</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(23</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(116</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(31</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(26</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(155</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(10</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(26</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(156</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(11</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Impairment charges on intangible assets</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(320</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(446</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(76</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(23</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(32</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(47</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(344</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(482</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(126</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(344</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(482</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(126</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Impairment charges on financial assets</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(53</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(41</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(34</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(27</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(37</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(10</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(90</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(78</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(39</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(90</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(78</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(39</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Additions to restructuring provisions</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(102</FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(216</FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(85</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(34</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(54</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(29</FONT></TD>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(11</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(30</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(89</FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(131</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(390</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(169</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(64</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(131</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(454</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(169</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Divestment gains or losses from disposal of subsidiaries</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>5,841</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>129</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>5,841</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>122</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Equity-based compensation of Novartis equity plans</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(546</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(492</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(450</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(22</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(29</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(30</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(25</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(50</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(41</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(40</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(99</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(118</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(124</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(746</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(689</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(640</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(22</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(13</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(746</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(711</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(653</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Total assets</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 22,741</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>21,511</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>20,418</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>5,795</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>5,826</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>5,609</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>15,914</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>16,665</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>15,009</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>4,491</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>4,529</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>6,480</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>29,358</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>26,921</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>19,756</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>78,299</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>75,452</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>67,272</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>736</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>78,299</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>75,452</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>68,008</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Total liabilities</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(7,929</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(7,527</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(6,778</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(811</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1,025</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1,073</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1,966</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(2,001</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1,545</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1,312</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1,375</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(2,358</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(15,844</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(14,128</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(14,753</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(27,862</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(26,056</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(26,507</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(207</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(27,862</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(26,056</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(26,714</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Total equity</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 14,812</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>13,984</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>13,640</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>4,984</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>4,801</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>4,536</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>13,948</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>14,664</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>13,464</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>3,179</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>3,154</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>4,122</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>13,514</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>12,793</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>5,003</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>50,437</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>49,396</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>40,765</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>529</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>50,437</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>49,396</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>41,294</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Net debt/(net liquidity)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1,247</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(7,407</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(656</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1,247</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(7,407</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(656</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1,247</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(7,407</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(653</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Net operating assets</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 14,812</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>13,984</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>13,640</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>4,984</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>4,801</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>4,536</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>13,948</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>14,664</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>13,464</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>3,179</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>3,154</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>4,122</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>14,761</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>5,386</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>4,347</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>51,684</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>41,989</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>40,109</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>532</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>51,684</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>41,989</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>40,641</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Included in total assets are:</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Total property, plant&nbsp;&amp; equipment</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>7,546</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>7,356</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>6,439</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1,105</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>838</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>605</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2,927</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>3,059</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2,430</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>850</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>834</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1,006</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>672</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>546</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>465</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>13,100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>12,633</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>10,945</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>69</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>13,100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>12,633</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>11,014</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Additions to property, plant&nbsp;&amp; equipment<SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1,115</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1,436</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1,135</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>435</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>287</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>113</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>422</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>627</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>264</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>160</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>209</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>197</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>77</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>98</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>106</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2,209</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2,657</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1,815</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>32</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>36</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2,209</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2,689</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1,851</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Total goodwill and intangible assets</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>6,417</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>5,884</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>6,071</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>3,460</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>3,680</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>3,632</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>9,372</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>10,048</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>9,542</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1,561</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1,632</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1,971</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>14</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>20,819</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>21,249</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>21,230</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>370</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>20,819</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>21,249</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>21,600</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Additions to goodwill and intangible assets<SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>98</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>352</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>351</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>42</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>211</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>13</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>21</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>41</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>38</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>22</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>12</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>109</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>188</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>621</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>511</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>83</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>69</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>188</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>704</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>580</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Total investment in associated companies</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>16</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>18</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>15</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>17,693</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>6,923</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>6,093</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>17,712</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>6,945</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>6,111</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>17,712</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>6,945</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>6,111</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Excluding
impact of business combinations </FONT></DD></DL>
<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-25</FONT></P>

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<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=241,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=273787,FOLIO='F-25',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]FM12801A.;28',USER='BFAULKN',CD='27-JAN-2009;12:27' -->
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NAME="page_fp12801_1_26"> </A>


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</FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>
<A HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP  </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)  </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Supplementary segmentation of key figures&nbsp;2008, 2007 and 2006  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> Geographical segmentation</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><SUP>(1)</SUP> </FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="209" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="45" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:19pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008

<!-- COMMAND=ADD_SCROPPEDRULE,19pt -->

 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Europe </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>The<BR>
Americas </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Asia/Africa/<BR>
Australasia </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Group net sales</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><SUP>(2)</SUP></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 18,034</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>16,286</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>7,139</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>41,459</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Group operating income</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><SUP>(3)</SUP></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 6,650</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2,147</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>237</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>9,034</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Depreciation of property, plant&nbsp;&amp; equipment included in operating income</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>826</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>304</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>75</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,205</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Group assets</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 54,255</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>20,073</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>3,971</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>78,299</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Additions to property, plant&nbsp;&amp; equipment</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,396</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>576</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>237</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,209</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Additions to goodwill and intangible assets</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>98</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>90</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>188</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Personnel costs</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5,691</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4,004</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>939</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>10,634</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;<BR></FONT></P>


<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="209" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="45" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:19pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007

<!-- COMMAND=ADD_SCROPPEDRULE,19pt -->

 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Europe </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>The<BR>
Americas </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Asia/Africa/<BR>
Australasia </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Group net sales</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><SUP>(2)</SUP></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 16,108</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>17,558</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>6,134</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>39,800</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Group operating income</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><SUP>(3)</SUP></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 7,115</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>5,540</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>278</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>12,933</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Depreciation of property, plant&nbsp;&amp; equipment included in operating income</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>738</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>329</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>73</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,140</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Group assets</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 51,988</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>19,929</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>3,535</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>75,452</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Additions to property, plant&nbsp;&amp; equipment</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,868</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>534</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>287</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,689</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Additions to goodwill and intangible assets</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>354</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>349</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>704</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Personnel costs</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5,160</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4,208</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>795</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>10,163</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;<BR></FONT></P>


<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="209" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="45" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:19pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2006

<!-- COMMAND=ADD_SCROPPEDRULE,19pt -->

 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Europe </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>The<BR>
Americas </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Asia/Africa/<BR>
Australasia </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Group net sales</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><SUP>(2)</SUP></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 13,591</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>17,929</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>5,500</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>37,020</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Group operating income</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><SUP>(3)</SUP></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 5,188</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2,784</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>202</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>8,174</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Depreciation of property, plant&nbsp;&amp; equipment included in operating income</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>634</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>336</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>58</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,028</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Group assets</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 45,378</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>19,194</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>3,436</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>68,008</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Additions to property, plant&nbsp;&amp; equipment</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,097</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>486</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>268</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,851</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Additions to goodwill and intangible assets</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>75</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>499</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>580</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Personnel costs</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4,405</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4,030</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>703</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9,138</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Total
Group including discontinued operations.
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(2)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Net
sales from operations by location of third party customer.
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(3)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Operating
income from operations as recorded in the legal entities in the respective region. In 2007 and 2006 including divestment gains. </FONT></DD></DL>
<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-26</FONT></P>

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<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=242,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=903799,FOLIO='F-26',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]FP12801A.;23',USER='BFAULKN',CD='27-JAN-2009;12:27' -->
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP  </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Supplementary segmentation of key figures&nbsp;2008, 2007 and 2006 (Continued)  </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The following countries accounted for more than 5% of at least one of the respective Group totals as at, or for the years ended, December&nbsp;31, 2008, 2007
and 2006: </FONT></P>

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<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE width="100%"  BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="158" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="20" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="20" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="20" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="20" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="20" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="20" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="20" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="24" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="24" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="20" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="24" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="24" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=17 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Net sales<SUP>(1)(2)</SUP> </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=17 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Additions to property, plant&nbsp;&amp; equipment<SUP>(1)</SUP> </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=17 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Additions to intangible assets<SUP>(1)</SUP> </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=17 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Total assets<SUP>(1)</SUP> </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:22pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Country

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 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>% </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>% </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>% </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>% </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>% </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>% </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>% </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>% </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>% </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>% </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>% </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>% </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Switzerland</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>531</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>448</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>412</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>611</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>28</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>717</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>27</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>528</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>29</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>42</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>22</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>315</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>45</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>63</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>11</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>34,794</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>44</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>25,369</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>34</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>18,368</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>27</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>USA</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>12,861</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>31</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>14,238</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>36</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>14,998</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>41</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>468</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>21</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>402</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>15</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>409</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>22</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>85</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>45</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>118</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>17</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>235</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>41</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>18,615</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>24</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>17,695</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>23</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>16,327</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>24</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Germany</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>4,114</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>10</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>3,840</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>10</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>3,187</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>181</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>235</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>129</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>20</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>5,956</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>6,226</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>5,189</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Japan</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2,987</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2,559</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2,464</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>16</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>16</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>13</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2,097</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1,689</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1,933</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>France</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2,284</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2,080</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1,763</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>52</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>42</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2</FONT></TD>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>25</FONT></TD>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1,014</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1,108</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>975</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>United Kingdom</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1,207</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1,144</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1,037</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>118</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>327</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>12</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>160</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2,100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>3,248</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>4</FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>3,218</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>5</FONT></TD>
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<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Austria</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>394</FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>308</FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2</FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1,792</FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1,791</FONT></TD>
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<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Slovenia</FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>97</FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1</FONT></TD>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>105</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>63</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>522</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>366</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>228</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Other</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>16,528</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>40</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>14,717</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>37</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>12,503</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>32</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>429</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>19</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>590</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>22</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>416</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>22</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>54</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>29</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>250</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>35</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>271</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>46</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>9,501</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>12</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>16,255</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>24</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>18,838</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>28</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Total Group</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 41,459</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>100</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>39,800</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>100</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>37,020</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>100</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2,209</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>100</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2,689</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>100</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>1,851</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>100</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>188</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>100</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>704</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>100</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>580</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>100</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>78,299</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>100</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>75,452</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>100</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>68,008</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>100</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Discontinued operations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1,728</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(2,627</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(32</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(36</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(83</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(69</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(736</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Total continuing operations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 41,459</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>38,072</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>34,393</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2,209</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2,657</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>1,815</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>188</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>621</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>511</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>78,299</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>75,452</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>67,272</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Total
Group including discontinued operations.
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(2)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Net
sales from operations by location of third party customer. </FONT></DD></DL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Group's three largest customers account for approximately 8%, 7% and 6% (2007: 9%, 8% and 6%; 2006: 10%, 9% and 7%), respectively, of net
sales from continuing operations. No other customer accounts for 2% (2007: 4%; 2006: 5%) or more of net sales from continuing operations. The highest amounts of trade receivables outstanding were for
these three customers and they amounted to 9%, 5% and 6% (2007: 9%, 6% and 6%), respectively, of the Group's trade receivables at December&nbsp;31, 2008. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-27</FONT></P>

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</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>
<A HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP  </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Supplementary segmentation of key figures&nbsp;2008, 2007 and 2006 (Continued)  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fs12801_pharmaceuticals_division_therapeutic_area_net_sales"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fs12801_1"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  Pharmaceuticals Division therapeutic area net sales    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="236" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="27" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="27" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="22" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="27" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="22" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:52pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Therapeutic areas

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 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Change<BR>
(2007 to<BR>
2008) </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Change<BR>
(2006 to<BR>
2007) </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ (%)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ (%)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Cardiovascular&nbsp;and Metabolism</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>Diovan</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>5,740</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>5,012</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>15</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>4,223</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>19</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>Exforge</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>406</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>103</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>294</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>10</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>930</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>Lotrel</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>386</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>748</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(48</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1,352</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(45</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>Tekturna/Rasilez</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>144</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>40</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>260</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>NM</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>Galvus</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>43</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>NM</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>700</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Total strategic franchise products</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 6,719</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>5,911</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>14</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>5,586</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>6</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Mature products </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1>(including </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Lescol</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 1,464</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>1,494</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(2</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>1,534</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(3</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Total Cardiovascular&nbsp;and Metabolism products</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 8,183</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>7,405</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>11</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>7,120</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>4</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Oncology</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>Gleevec/Glivec</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>3,670</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>3,050</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>20</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2,554</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>19</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>Zometa</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1,382</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1,297</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1,283</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>Femara</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1,129</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>937</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>20</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>719</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>30</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>Sandostatin</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1,123</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1,027</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>915</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>12</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>Exjade</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>531</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>357</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>49</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>143</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>150</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Other</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>376</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>283</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>33</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>295</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Total Oncology</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 8,211</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>6,951</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>18</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>5,909</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>18</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Neuroscience and Ophtalmics</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>Lucentis</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>886</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>393</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>125</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>19</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>NM</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>Exelon/Exelon </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Patch</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>815</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>632</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>29</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>525</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>20</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>Comtan/Stalevo</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>502</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>420</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>20</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>339</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>24</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>Tegretol</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>451</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>413</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>391</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>Ritalin/Focalin</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>440</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>375</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>17</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>330</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>14</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>Trileptal</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>332</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>692</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(52</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>721</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Other</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>775</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>987</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(21</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1,058</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Total strategic franchise products</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 4,201</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>3,912</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>7</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>3,383</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>16</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Mature products</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 404</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>435</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(7</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>444</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(2</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Total Neuroscience and Ophtalmics products</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 4,605</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>4,347</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>6</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>3,827</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>14</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Respiratory</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>Foradil</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>387</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>362</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>331</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>Tobi</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>295</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>273</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>177</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>54</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>Xolair</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>211</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>140</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>51</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>102</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>37</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Other</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>104</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>87</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>20</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>69</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>26</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Total strategic franchise products</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 997</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>862</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>16</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>679</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>27</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Mature products</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 87</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>97</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(10</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>103</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(6</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Total Respiratory products</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 1,084</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>959</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>13</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>782</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>23</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Immunology and Infectious Diseases</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>Neoral/Sandimmun</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>956</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>944</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>918</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>Myfortic</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>290</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>193</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>50</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>122</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>58</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>Aclasta/Reclast</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>254</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>41</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>NM</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1,267</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>Elidel</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>152</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>176</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(14</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>179</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Other</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>354</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>257</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>38</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>206</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>25</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Total strategic franchise products</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 2,006</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>1,611</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>25</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>1,428</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>13</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Mature products </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1>(including </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Voltaren</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 948</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>1,382</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(31</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>1,836</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(25</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Total Immunology and Infectious Diseases products</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 2,954</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2,993</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(1</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>3,264</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(8</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Other additional mature products</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>Voltaren</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> (excluding OTC)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>814</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>747</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>690</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>Enablex/Emselex</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>201</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>179</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>12</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>114</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>57</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>Prexige</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>23</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>91</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(75</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>47</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>94</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><I>Zelnorm/Zelmac</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>10</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>88</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(89</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>561</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(84</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Other</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>246</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>265</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>262</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Total other additional mature products</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 1,294</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>1,370</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(6</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>1,674</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(18</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Total strategic franchise products</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 22,134</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>19,247</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>15</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>16,985</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>13</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Total mature products</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 4,197</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>4,778</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(12</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>5,591</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(15</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Total Division net sales</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 26,331</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>24,025</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>10</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>22,576</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>6</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>NM&#151;Not
meaningful </FONT></P>

<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Net
sales in 2008 include a one-time contribution of $104&nbsp;million from a brand-specific provision reversal following a
Novartis review of accounting for rebate programs to US government health agencies. Individual brand sales may include contributions from the reversal of these provisions. </FONT></DD></DL>
<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-28</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=244,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=467332,FOLIO='F-28',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]FS12801A.;24',USER='BFAULKN',CD='27-JAN-2009;15:09' -->
<A NAME="page_fs12801_1_29"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Financial income and interest expense  </B></FONT></P>

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<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="247" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="45" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="45" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="45" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Interest income</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>306</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>423</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>367</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Dividend income</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>10</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Net capital gains on available-for-sale securities</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>102</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>374</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>282</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Impairment of available-for-sale securities</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(169</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(86</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(25</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Income on options and forward contracts</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>28</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>48</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Expenses on options and forward contracts</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(292</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(316</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Other financial income</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>11</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Other financial expense</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(59</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(58</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(49</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Currency result, net</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>156</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>158</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>38</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total financial income</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 384</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>531</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>354</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2> Interest expense</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>(249</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>(237</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>(266</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Expense due to discounting long-term liabilities<SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(41</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total interest expense</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> (290</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(237</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(266</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


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<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Except
for long-term liabilities related to pension and post employment benefits. </FONT></DD></DL>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 6.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Taxes  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fs12801_income_before_taxes"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fs12801_2"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  Income before taxes    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="247" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="45" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="45" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="45" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Switzerland</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6,189</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3,806</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4,087</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Foreign</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3,310</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3,681</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3,907</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total income before taxes for continuing operations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 9,499</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>7,487</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>7,994</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-29</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 6.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Taxes (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1><A
NAME="fs12801_current_and_deferred_income_tax_expense"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fs12801_3"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Current and deferred income tax expense    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="247" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="45" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="45" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="45" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Switzerland</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(435</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(357</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(328</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Foreign</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1,313</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1,360</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1,203</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total current income tax expense</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> (1,748</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(1,717</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(1,531</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Switzerland</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>92</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>194</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(69</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Foreign</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>320</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>576</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>431</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total deferred tax income</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 412</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>770</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>362</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total income tax expense for continuing operations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> (1,336</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(947</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(1,169</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1><A
NAME="fs12801_analysis_of_tax_rate"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fs12801_4"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Analysis of tax rate    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The main elements contributing to the difference between the Group's overall expected tax rate (the weighted average tax rate based on
the pre-tax income of each subsidiary) and the effective tax rate are: </FONT></P>

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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="335" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="16" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="16" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="16" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>%</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>%</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>%</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Expected tax rate for continuing operations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>14.7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>13.9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>15.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Effect of disallowed expenditures</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Effect of utilization of tax losses brought forward from prior periods</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(0.2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(0.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(0.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Effect of income taxed at reduced rates</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(0.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(0.4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(0.2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Effect of tax credits and allowances</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1.8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(0.4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Effect of tax rate change on opening balance</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1.9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(2.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Prior year and other items</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(0.9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Effective tax rate for continuing operations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 14.1</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>12.6</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>14.6</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The change in the expected tax rate is due to different mix in profitability of the Group's subsidiaries in the respective countries. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
utilization of tax-loss carryforwards lowered the tax charge by $23&nbsp;million, $25&nbsp;million and $48&nbsp;million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-30</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=3,SEQ=246,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=179022,FOLIO='F-30',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]FS12801A.;24',USER='BFAULKN',CD='27-JAN-2009;15:09' -->
<A NAME="page_fs12801_1_31"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 7.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Earnings per share  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Basic earnings per share (EPS) is calculated by dividing net income attributable to shareholders of Novartis AG by the weighted average number of shares outstanding in a reporting
period. This calculation excludes the average number of issued shares purchased by the Group and held as treasury shares. </FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="229" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="51" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="51" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="51" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Basic earnings per share</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Weighted average number of shares outstanding</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,265,536,699</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,317,466,535</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,345,232,126</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-top:11pt;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net income attributable to shareholders of Novartis&nbsp;AG ($&nbsp;millions)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Continuing operations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8,125</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6,518</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6,798</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Discontinued operations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>70</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5,428</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>377</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Total</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8,195</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>11,946</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7,175</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-top:11pt;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Basic earnings per share ($)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Continuing operations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3.59</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.81</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.90</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Discontinued operations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.03</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.34</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.16</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Total</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3.62</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5.15</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3.06</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For diluted EPS, the weighted average number of shares outstanding is adjusted to assume the vesting of all restricted shares and the conversion
of all potentially dilutive shares arising from options on Novartis shares that have been issued. </FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="229" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="51" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="51" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="51" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Diluted earnings per share</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Weighted average number of shares outstanding</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,265,536,699</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,317,466,535</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,345,232,126</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Adjustment for dilutive shares and options</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>18,706,935</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>11,421,638</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>15,224,345</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Weighted average number of shares for diluted earnings per share</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,284,243,634</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,328,888,173</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,360,456,471</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-top:11pt;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net income attributable to shareholders of Novartis&nbsp;AG ($&nbsp;millions)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Continuing operations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8,125</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6,518</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6,798</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Discontinued operations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>70</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5,428</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>377</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Total</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8,195</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>11,946</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7,175</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-top:11pt;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Diluted earnings per share ($)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Continuing operations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3.56</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.80</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.88</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Discontinued operations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.03</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.33</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.16</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Total</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3.59</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5.13</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3.04</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Options equivalent to 66.5&nbsp;million shares (2007: 27.0&nbsp;million; 2006: 4.4&nbsp;million) were excluded from the calculation of
diluted earnings per share since they were not considered to be dilutive. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-31</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=4,SEQ=247,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=9400,FOLIO='F-31',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]FS12801A.;24',USER='BFAULKN',CD='27-JAN-2009;15:09' -->
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NAME="page_ft12801_1_32"> </A>


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</FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>
<A HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP  </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 8.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Property, plant&nbsp;&amp; equipment movements  </B></FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="153" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="36" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="48" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="40" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:19pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_SCROPPEDRULE,19pt -->

 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Land </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Buildings </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Plant<BR>
and other<BR>
equipment<BR>
under<BR>
construction </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Other<BR>
property,<BR>
plant&nbsp;&amp;<BR>
equipment </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B><I>Cost</I></B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>January&nbsp;1</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 630</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>7,987</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2,517</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>11,666</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>22,800</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Impact of business combinations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>44</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>44</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Reclassifications<SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>23</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>531</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1,527</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>973</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Additions</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>22</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>142</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,618</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>427</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,209</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Disposals</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(37</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(38</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(400</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(481</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Currency translation effects</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(11</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(63</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(130</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(395</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(599</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>December&nbsp;31</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 658</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>8,560</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2,440</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>12,315</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>23,973</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-top:11pt;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B><I>Accumulated depreciation</I></B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>January&nbsp;1</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> (12</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(3,365</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(22</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(6,768</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(10,167</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Reclassifications<SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(31</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>32</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Depreciation charge</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(289</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(914</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1,205</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Depreciation on disposals</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>25</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>22</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>373</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>420</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Impairment charge</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(10</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(13</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(26</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Currency translation effects</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(57</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>163</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>105</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>December&nbsp;31</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> (18</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(3,727</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(1</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(7,127</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(10,873</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net book value at December&nbsp;31</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 640</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>4,833</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2,439</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>5,188</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>13,100</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Insured value at December&nbsp;31</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 28,595</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net book value of property, plant&nbsp;&amp; equipment under finance lease contracts</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 3</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Commitments for purchases of property, plant&nbsp;&amp; equipment</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 674</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Reclassifications
between various asset categories due to completion of plant&nbsp;&amp; equipment under construction. </FONT></DD></DL>
<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-32</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=248,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=321763,FOLIO='F-32',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]FT12801A.;22',USER='BFAULKN',CD='27-JAN-2009;12:27' -->
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 8.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Property, plant&nbsp;&amp; equipment movements (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="153" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="36" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="48" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="40" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:19pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_SCROPPEDRULE,19pt -->

 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Land </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Buildings </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Plant<BR>
and other<BR>
equipment<BR>
under<BR>
construction </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Other<BR>
property,<BR>
plant&nbsp;&amp;<BR>
equipment </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B><I>Cost</I></B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>January&nbsp;1</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 570</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>7,154</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>1,545</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>10,434</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>19,703</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Cost of assets related to discontinued operations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(98</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(15</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(408</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(530</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Impact of business combinations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(37</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(12</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(56</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Reclassifications<SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>16</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>461</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1,053</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>665</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>89</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Additions</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>18</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>180</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,904</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>555</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,657</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Disposals</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(133</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(27</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(330</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(493</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Currency translation effects</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>38</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>460</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>170</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>762</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,430</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>December&nbsp;31</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 630</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>7,987</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2,517</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>11,666</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>22,800</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-top:11pt;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B><I>Accumulated depreciation</I></B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>January&nbsp;1</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> (7</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(2,917</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(5,834</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(8,758</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Accumulated depreciation of assets related to discontinued operations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>37</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>211</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>248</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Impact of business combinations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>31</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>38</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Reclassifications<SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(31</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(71</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Depreciation charge</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(278</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(850</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1,130</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Depreciation on disposals</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>91</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>265</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>356</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Impairment charge</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(87</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(23</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(41</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(155</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Currency translation effects</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(211</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(454</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(666</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>December&nbsp;31</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> (12</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(3,365</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(22</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(6,768</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(10,167</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net book value at December&nbsp;31</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 618</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>4,622</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2,495</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>4,898</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>12,633</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Insured value at December&nbsp;31</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>24,194</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net book value of property, plant&nbsp;&amp; equipment under finance lease contracts</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 9</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Commitments for purchases of property, plant&nbsp;&amp; equipment</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 690</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
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<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Reclassifications
between various asset categories due to completion of plant and other equipment under construction and due to the final
completion of the Chiron acquisition accounting. </FONT></DD></DL>
<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-33</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>
<A HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP  </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 9.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Goodwill and intangible asset movements  </B></FONT></P>

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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="142" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="34" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="43" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="43" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="44" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="34" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="34" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:18pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008

<!-- COMMAND=ADD_SCROPPEDRULE,18pt -->

 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Goodwill </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Acquired<BR>
research&nbsp;&amp;<BR>
development </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Core<BR>
development<BR>
technologies </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Trademarks,<BR>
product&nbsp;&amp;<BR>
marketing<BR>
rights </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Other<BR>
intangible<BR>
assets </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total of<BR>
intangible<BR>
assets<BR>
other<BR>
than<BR>
goodwill </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B><I>Cost</I></B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>January&nbsp;1</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 11,854</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2,836</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>797</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>10,065</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>855</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>14,553</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Impact of business combinations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>523</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>250</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>486</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>47</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>783</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Reclassifications<SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(50</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>49</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Additions</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>108</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>44</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>33</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>188</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Disposals</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(11</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(10</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(23</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Currency translation effects</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(396</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(114</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(46</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(34</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>16</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(178</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>December&nbsp;31</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 11,976</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>3,028</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>754</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>10,599</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>942</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>15,323</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-top:10pt;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B><I>Accumulated amortization</I></B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>January&nbsp;1</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> (744</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(212</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(154</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(3,613</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(435</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(4,414</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Amortization charge</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(62</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(909</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(124</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1,095</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Amortization on disposals</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>11</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>20</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Impairment charge</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(310</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(30</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(344</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Currency translation effects</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>48</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>45</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>15</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(20</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>44</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>December&nbsp;31</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> (691</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(477</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(201</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(4,561</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(550</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(5,789</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net book value&#151;December&nbsp;31</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 11,285</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2,551</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>553</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>6,038</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>392</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>9,534</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:18pt;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_SCROPPEDRULE,18pt -->

</FONT>
</DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B><I>Cost</I></B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>January&nbsp;1</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 11,404</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2,471</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>660</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>9,999</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>1,046</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>14,176</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Cost of assets related to discontinued operations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(79</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(25</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(496</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(521</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Impact of business combinations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>38</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>38</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Reclassifications<SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(81</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>54</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>127</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>27</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>208</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Additions</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>209</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>52</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>81</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>270</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>612</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Disposals</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(708</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(37</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(745</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Currency translation effects</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>598</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>102</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>85</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>553</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>45</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>785</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>December&nbsp;31</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 11,854</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2,836</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>797</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>10,065</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>855</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>14,553</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-top:10pt;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B><I>Accumulated amortization</I></B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>January&nbsp;1</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> (745</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(105</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(86</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(2,901</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(513</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(3,605</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Accumulated amortization of assets related to discontinued operations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>50</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>25</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>210</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>235</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Reclassifications<SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>34</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>33</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Amortization charge</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(54</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(919</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(118</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1,091</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Amortization on disposals</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>704</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>34</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>738</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Impairment charge</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(94</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(360</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(25</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(479</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Currency translation effects</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(46</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(13</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(14</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(196</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(22</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(245</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>December&nbsp;31</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> (744</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(212</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(154</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(3,613</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(435</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(4,414</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net book value&#151;December&nbsp;31</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 11,110</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2,624</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>643</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>6,452</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>420</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>10,139</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<HR NOSHADE  COLOR="#000000" SIZE="1.0PT" WIDTH="14%" ALIGN="LEFT" >


<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Reclassifications
between various assets categories as a result of recording final acquisition balance sheets in 2007 and product launches of
acquired In-Process Research&nbsp;&amp; Development in both periods. </FONT></DD></DL>
<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-34</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=250,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=384578,FOLIO='F-34',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]FU12801A.;32',USER='BFAULKN',CD='27-JAN-2009;15:17' -->
<A NAME="page_fu12801_1_35"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 9.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Goodwill and intangible asset movements (Continued) </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1><A
NAME="fu12801_divisional_segmentation_of_goo__div03430"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fu12801_1"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Divisional segmentation of goodwill and intangible assets for continuing operations    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The net book values at December&nbsp;31, 2008 of goodwill and intangible assets are allocated to the Group's Divisions as summarized
below: </FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="120" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="33" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="48" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="48" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="49" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Goodwill </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Acquired<BR>
research&nbsp;&amp;<BR>
development </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Core<BR>
development<BR>
technologies </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Trademarks,<BR>
product&nbsp;&amp;<BR>
marketing<BR>
rights </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Other<BR>
intangible<BR>
assets </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total of<BR>
intangible<BR>
assets<BR>
other<BR>
than<BR>
goodwill </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Pharmaceuticals</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,739</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,666</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,841</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>165</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3,678</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Vaccines and Diagnostics</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,111</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>525</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>205</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,442</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>177</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,349</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Sandoz</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6,852</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>186</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>342</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,952</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>40</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,520</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Consumer Health</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>583</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>174</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>803</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>978</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Corporate</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 11,285</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2,551</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>553</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>6,038</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>392</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>9,534</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Potential impairment charge, if any, if discounted cash flows fell by 5%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>28</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>28</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Potential impairment charge, if any, if discounted cash flows fell by 10%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>63</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>63</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Goodwill and acquired In-Process R&amp;D are tested for possible impairment annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate the value may not be fully recoverable. If the initial accounting for an intangible asset acquired in the reporting period is only provisional, it is not tested for impairment unless an
impairment indicator exists, and not included in the calculation of the net book values at risk from changes in the amount of discounted cash flows. An impairment is recognized when the balance sheet
carrying amount is higher than the greater of "fair value less costs to sell" and "value in use." </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis
has adopted a uniform method for assessing goodwill for impairment and any other intangible asset indicated as possibly impaired. Under this method, the "fair value less costs
to sell" of the related cash-generating unit is calculated and only if it is lower than the balance sheet carrying amount is the value in use determined. Novartis uses the Discounted Cash
Flow (DCF) method to determine the "fair value less costs to sell" of a related cash-generating unit, which starts with a forecast of all expected future net cash flows. If no cash flow
projections for the whole useful life of an intangible asset are available, cash flow projections for the next five years are utilized based on a range of management forecasts, with a terminal value
using sales projections in line or lower than inflation thereafter. Three probability-weighted scenarios are typically used. These cash flows, which reflect the risks and uncertainties associated with
the asset, are discounted at an appropriate rate to net present value. The net </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-35</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<A NAME="page_fu12801_1_36"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 9.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Goodwill and intangible asset movements (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>present
values involve highly sensitive estimates and assumptions specific to the nature of the Group's activities with regard to: </FONT></P>

<UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>The amount and timing of projected future cash flows;  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>The discount and tax rate selected;  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>The outcome of R&amp;D activities (compound efficacy, results of clinical trials, etc.);  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>The amount and timing of projected costs to develop the IPR&amp;D into commercially viable products; </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>The probability of obtaining regulatory approval;  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Long-term sales forecasts for periods of up to 20&nbsp;years;  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Sales price erosion rates after the end of patent protection and timing of the entry of generic competition; and </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>The behavior of competitors (launch of competing products, marketing initiatives, etc.). </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Factors
that could result in shortened useful lives or impairment include lower than anticipated sales for acquired products or lower than anticipated sales associated with patents and
trademarks; or lower than anticipated future sales resulting from acquired R&amp;D. Changes in the discount rates used for these calculations also could lead to impairments. Additionally, impairments of
IPR&amp;D and product and marketing rights may also result from events such as the outcome of R&amp;D activity, obtaining regulatory approval and the launch of competing products. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
discount rates used are based on the Group's weighted average cost of capital which is considered to be a good proxy for the capital cost of a market participant, which is adjusted
for specific country and currency risks associated with the cash flow projections. Since the cash flows also take into account tax expenses a post-tax discount rate is utilized. Use of the
post-tax discount rate approximates the results of using a pre-tax rate applied to pre-tax cash flows. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Due
to the above factors, actual cash flows and values could vary significantly from the forecasted future cash flows and related values derived using discounting techniques. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
recoverable amount of a cash-generating unit and related goodwill is based on the higher of fair value less costs to sell or, if higher the value in use. The following
assumptions are used in the calculations: </FONT></P>

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<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="178" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="76" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="55" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="40" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="43" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Pharmaceuticals<BR>
% </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Vaccines and<BR>
Diagnostics<BR>
% </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Sandoz<BR>
% </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Consumer<BR>
Health<BR>
% </B></FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Sales growth rate assumptions after forecast period</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.0 to 7.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(2.0) to 4.0</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Discount rate</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6.8 to 12.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4.0 to 8.0</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In 2008, Novartis recorded impairment charges totaling $344&nbsp;million. These relate to an impairment charge of $223&nbsp;million for </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Aurograb</I></FONT><FONT
SIZE=2> and $97&nbsp;million for various other impairments of upfront and </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-36</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<A NAME="page_fu12801_1_37"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 9.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Goodwill and intangible asset movements (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<BR>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>milestone
payments and product rights in the Pharmaceuticals Division. Additionally, Novartis recorded various impairment charges of $24&nbsp;million for product rights in the Sandoz and Vaccines
and Diagnostics Divisions. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
2007, impairment charges of $482&nbsp;million were recorded. This is principally relating to an impairment of $320&nbsp;million for </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Famvir</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> product rights due to an earlier than anticipated challenge to
its patent and subsequent loss of sales in the Pharmaceuticals Division.
Additionally, Novartis recorded various impairment charges of $126&nbsp;million, mainly for upfront and milestone payments in the Pharmaceuticals Division and $36&nbsp;million for currently
marketed products and other intangible assets in the Sandoz and Consumer Health Divisions. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
2006, Novartis recorded impairment charges amounting to a total of $126&nbsp;million, principally relating to capitalized milestone payments in the Pharmaceuticals Division and
marketed products and IPR&amp;D in the Sandoz Division. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 10.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Associated companies  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis has the following significant investments in associated companies which are accounted for using the equity method: </FONT></P>

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<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="173" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=5 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Balance sheet value </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=8 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net income statement effect </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Roche Holding AG, Switzerland</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7,167</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6,817</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>439</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>391</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>290</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Alcon&nbsp;Inc., Switzerland</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>10,418</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(11</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Chiron Corporation, USA</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(44</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Others</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>127</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>128</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>13</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>21</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>18</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 17,712</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>6,945</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>441</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>412</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>264</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The results of the Group's associated companies are adjusted to be in accordance with IFRS in cases where IFRS is not already used. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Since
up-to-date financial data are not available when Novartis produces its consolidated financial results, a survey of analyst estimates is used to predict the
Group's share of net income in Roche Holding and Alcon. Any differences between these estimates and actual results will be adjusted in the Group's 2009 consolidated financial statements. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-37</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=4,SEQ=253,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=1031567,FOLIO='F-37',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]FU12801A.;32',USER='BFAULKN',CD='27-JAN-2009;15:17' -->
<A NAME="page_fu12801_1_38"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 10.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Associated companies (Continued) </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
following table shows summarized financial information of the major associated companies for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2007 since 2008 data is not yet available: </FONT></P>

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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="228" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="28" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="31" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="44" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Assets </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Liabilities </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Revenue </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net income </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>billions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>billions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>billions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>billions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Roche (CHF)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>78.4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>24.9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>48.4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>11.4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Alcon (USD)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3.6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5.6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1.6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1><A
NAME="fu12801_roche_holding_ag"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fu12801_2"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Roche Holding AG    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Group's holding in Roche voting shares was 33.3% at December&nbsp;31, 2008 and 2007. This investment represents approximately
6.3% of Roche's total outstanding voting and non-voting equity instruments. The purchase price allocation used publicly available information at the time of acquisition. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
December&nbsp;31, 2008 balance sheet value allocation is as follows: </FONT></P>

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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="374" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$&nbsp;millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Novartis share of Roche's reported net assets</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,473</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Novartis share of net book value of additionally appraised intangible assets</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,203</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Net book value of Novartis implicit goodwill</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,700</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total residual value of purchase price</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 7,376</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Accumulated equity accounting adjustments and translation effects</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(209</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>December&nbsp;31, 2008 balance sheet value</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 7,167</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The identified intangible assets principally relate to the value of currently marketed products and are amortized on a straight-line
basis over their estimated average useful life of 20&nbsp;years. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
income statement effects from applying Novartis accounting principles for this investment in 2008, 2007 and 2006 are as follows: </FONT></P>

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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="268" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Depreciation and amortization of fair value adjustments relating to intangible assets net of taxes of $40&nbsp;million (2007: $36&nbsp;million; 2006:
$34&nbsp;million)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(132</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(118</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(114</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Prior-year adjustment</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>11</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>13</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>13</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Novartis share of Roche's estimated current-year consolidated net income</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>560</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>496</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>391</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net income effect</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 439</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>391</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>290</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-38</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=5,SEQ=254,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=444563,FOLIO='F-38',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]FU12801A.;32',USER='BFAULKN',CD='27-JAN-2009;15:17' -->
<A NAME="page_fu12801_1_39"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 10.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Associated companies (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The market value of the Novartis interest in Roche at December&nbsp;31, 2008, was $8.5&nbsp;billion (2007:&nbsp;$10.0&nbsp;billion)
(Reuters symbol: RO.S). </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fu12801_alcon_inc."> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fu12801_3"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Alcon&nbsp;Inc.    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Group's holding in Alcon voting shares was acquired on July&nbsp;7, 2008, and amounted to 24.8% at December&nbsp;31, 2008. In
order to apply the equity method of accounting, Novartis estimated the fair values of Alcon's identified assets and liabilities at the time of the acquisition and, as a result, the implicit goodwill.
The purchase price allocation used findings arising from due diligence performed by Novartis prior to the acquisition and from publicly available information. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
December&nbsp;31, 2008 balance sheet value allocation is as follows: </FONT></P>

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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="374" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Novartis share of Alcon's reported net assets</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,090</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Novartis share of net book value of additionally appraised tangible and intangible assets</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4,987</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Net book value of implicit Novartis goodwill</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4,237</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total residual value of purchase price</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 10,314</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Accumulated equity accounting adjustments</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>104</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>December&nbsp;31, 2008 balance sheet value</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 10,418</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The identified intangible assets principally relate to the value of currently marketed products and are amortized on a straight-line
basis over their estimated average useful life of 10&nbsp;years. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Alcon
provides its consolidated financial statements under US&nbsp;GAAP (US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) and reports its results in US dollars. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
impact on the Group's income statement from applying this approach for the period from the acquisition date to December&nbsp;31, 2008, (and taking into account any necessary
adjustments for material accounting differences between US&nbsp;GAAP and IFRS), is the following: </FONT></P>

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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="374" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Depreciation and amortization of fair value adjustments relating to property, plant&nbsp;&amp; equipment, inventory and intangible assets net of taxes of
$57&nbsp;million</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(266</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Novartis share of Alcon's estimated current-year consolidated net income</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>255</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net income effect</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> (11</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The market value of the Group's interest in Alcon (NYSE: ACL) at December&nbsp;31, 2008, was $6.6&nbsp;billion, which was approximately
$3.8&nbsp;billion below the carrying value on the Novartis balance sheet. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-39</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=6,SEQ=255,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=764080,FOLIO='F-39',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]FU12801A.;32',USER='BFAULKN',CD='27-JAN-2009;15:17' -->
<A NAME="page_fu12801_1_40"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 10.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Associated companies (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
recent decline in Alcon's share price, even if it turns out not to be prolonged, has been regarded as significant and, as a result, provides objective evidence that a potential
impairment may have occurred as per IAS&nbsp;39 </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
such a situation, Novartis is required to perform an impairment test applying the guidance in IAS&nbsp;36 </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Impairment of Assets</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>.
Accordingly, Novartis determined the recoverable amount, which is the higher of "fair value less costs to sell" and "value in use." </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"Value
in use" is defined as the present value of future cash flows expected to be derived from an asset or cash-generating unit. A valuation of discounted future cash flows
and future dividend streams was performed to determine the "value in use" for the Alcon investment. The main assumptions for both the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) and Discounted Dividend Method (DDM)
models are shown below: </FONT></P>

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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="262" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="71" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="73" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Discounted Cash<BR>
Flow Method </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Discounted<BR>
Dividend Method </B></FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Sales growth rate after terminal period</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.0 to 4.0%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.0 to 4.0%</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Discount rate</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7.5 to 8.0%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7.5 to 8.0%</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Dividend and other cash payouts to shareholders (as % of EPS)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>n.a.</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>40 to 70%</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1>n.a.</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>not
applicable </FONT></DD></DL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The calculation of "value in use" applying the above-mentioned methods and assumptions resulted in a per-share value for the Alcon
investment in the range of $120&#150;$170. Novartis management have judged the mid-point of this range, $145 per share, as the most appropriate quantification of "value in use."
This figure is above the current carrying value of the Group's investment in Alcon of $140.68 per share, so management has concluded that the "value in use" substantiates the carrying amount on the
consolidated balance sheet. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
following table provides sensitivity analysis to the mid-point valuation: </FONT></P>

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<TD WIDTH="307" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="44" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="56" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:49pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Assumption

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 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Sensitivity </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Effect on<BR>
value in use<BR>
($ per share) </B></FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Discount rate</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;+1.0%<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;-1.0%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>-20 to -30<BR>
+30 to +50</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Terminal growth rate</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;+1.0%<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;-1.0%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>+25 to +30<BR>
- -15 to -20</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Dividend payout</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>+20.0%<BR>
- -20.0%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>+10 to +25<BR>
- -10 to -25</FONT></TD>
</TR>
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<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-40</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=7,SEQ=256,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=675941,FOLIO='F-40',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]FU12801A.;32',USER='BFAULKN',CD='27-JAN-2009;15:17' -->
<A NAME="page_fu12801_1_41"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 11.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deferred tax assets and liabilities  </B></FONT></P>

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<TD WIDTH="103" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="32" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="31" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="39" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="34" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="30" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="31" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="30" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="30" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Property,<BR>
plant&nbsp;&amp;<BR>
equipment </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Intangible<BR>
assets </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Pensions<BR>
and other<BR>
benefit<BR>
obligations<BR>
of associates </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Inventories </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Tax loss<BR>
carry<BR>
forwards </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Other<BR>
provisions<BR>
and<BR>
accruals </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Valuation<BR>
allowance </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Total </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Deferred tax assets at January&nbsp;1, 2007</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 64</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>286</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>1,059</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>1,123</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>206</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>1,192</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(27</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>3,903</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Deferred tax liabilities at January&nbsp;1, 2007</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> (809</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(2,674</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(865</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(253</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(689</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(5,290</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Net deferred tax balance at January&nbsp;1, 2007</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> (745</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(2,388</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>194</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>870</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>206</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>503</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(27</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(1,387</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>At January&nbsp;1, 2007</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(745</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(2,388</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>194</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>870</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>206</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>503</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(27</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1,387</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Deferred tax related to discontinued operations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>70</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>71</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>150</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>(Charged)/credited to income</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(11</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>568</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>57</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>133</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(21</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>36</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>770</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Charged to equity</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(184</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(28</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(212</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Other movements</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(10</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(129</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(142</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>21</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>19</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>21</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(220</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Net deferred tax balance at December&nbsp;31, 2007</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> (763</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(1,879</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(76</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>1,029</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>204</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>603</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(17</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(899</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Deferred tax assets at December&nbsp;31, 2007</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 75</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>208</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>512</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>1,243</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>204</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>1,342</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(17</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>3,567</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Deferred tax liabilities at December&nbsp;31, 2007</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> (838</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(2,087</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(588</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(214</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(739</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(4,466</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Net deferred tax balance at December&nbsp;31, 2007</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> (763</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(1,879</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(76</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>1,029</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>204</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>603</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(17</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(899</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>At January&nbsp;1, 2008</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(763</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1,879</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(76</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1,029</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>204</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>603</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(17</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(899</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>(Charged)/credited to income</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>312</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>24</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>24</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(46</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>103</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>412</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Credited to equity</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>712</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>126</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>838</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Impact of business combinations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(180</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>58</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(122</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Other movements</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>33</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>59</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>102</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(141</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>50</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Net deferred tax balance at December&nbsp;31, 2008</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> (729</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(1,688</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>762</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>1,052</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>211</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>691</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(20</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>279</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Deferred tax assets at December&nbsp;31, 2008</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 121</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>410</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>866</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>1,358</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>211</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>1,477</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(20</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>4,423</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Deferred tax liabilities at December&nbsp;31, 2008</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> (850</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(2,098</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(104</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(306</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(786</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(4,144</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Net deferred tax balance at December&nbsp;31, 2008</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> (729</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(1,688</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(762</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>1,052</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>211</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>691</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(20</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>279</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A reversal of the valuation allowance could occur when circumstances make the realization of deferred taxes probable. This would result in a
decrease in the Group's effective tax rate. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-41</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 11.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deferred tax assets and liabilities (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deferred
tax assets of $1.9&nbsp;billion (2007: $1.2&nbsp;billion) and deferred tax liabilities of $3.2&nbsp;billion (2007:&nbsp;$3.8&nbsp;billion) are expected to have an
impact on current taxes payable after more than 12&nbsp;months. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;At
December&nbsp;31, 2008, unremitted earnings of $44&nbsp;billion (2007: $44&nbsp;billion) have been retained by subsidiary companies for reinvestment. No provision is made for
income taxes that would be payable upon the distribution of these earnings. If these earnings were remitted, an income tax charge could result based on the tax statutes currently in effect. </FONT></P>

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<TD WIDTH="10" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="312" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Temporary differences on which no deferred tax has been provided as they are permanent in nature related to:</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Investments in subsidiaries</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,940</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,488</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Goodwill from acquisitions</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(6,498</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(6,203</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The gross value of unused tax-loss carryforwards which have, or have not, been capitalized as deferred tax assets, with their expiry
dates is as follows: </FONT></P>

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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="246" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="58" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="41" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>not capitalized </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>capitalized </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>One year</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>14</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>12</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>26</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Two years</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>27</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>17</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>44</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Three years</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>297</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>300</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Four years</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>69</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>87</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>156</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Five years</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>191</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>21</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>212</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>More than five years</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>627</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>591</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,218</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 1,225</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>731</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>1,956</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;<BR></FONT></P>


<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="246" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="58" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="41" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>not capitalized </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>capitalized </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>One year</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>12</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>13</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>25</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Two years</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>13</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>21</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Three years</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>63</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>119</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>182</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Four years</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>341</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>159</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>500</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Five years</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>160</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>18</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>178</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>More than five years</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>578</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>411</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>989</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 1,167</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>728</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>1,895</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-42</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=9,SEQ=258,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=641224,FOLIO='F-42',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]FU12801A.;32',USER='BFAULKN',CD='27-JAN-2009;15:17' -->
<A NAME="page_fu12801_1_43"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 11.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deferred tax assets and liabilities (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Tax-loss carryforwards are capitalized if it is probable that future taxable profits will be available to utilize the losses. In 2008
$6&nbsp;million of unused tax-loss carryforwards expired (2007: $58&nbsp;million; 2006:&nbsp;$12&nbsp;million). </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 12.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Financial and other non-current assets  </B></FONT></P>

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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="321" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Financial investments and long-term loans</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,182</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,319</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Prepaid post-employment benefit plans</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>182</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,309</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total financial and other non-current assets</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 1,364</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>3,628</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Financial investments at December&nbsp;31, 2008, totaling $766&nbsp;million (2007: $846&nbsp;million) are valued at market value, while
long-term loans and other investments of $416&nbsp;million (2007: $473&nbsp;million) are valued at amortized cost or at cost, whose fair values approximate the carrying amount. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;During
2008, a total of $84&nbsp;million (2007: $65&nbsp;million; 2006: $21&nbsp;million) of unrealized losses on available-for-sale investments and
$6&nbsp;million (2007: $13&nbsp;million; 2006: $18&nbsp;million) on other investments were recognized as impairments. These amounts were charged in the income statement under "Other
income&nbsp;&amp; expense, net." </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 13.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Inventories  </B></FONT></P>

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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="321" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Raw material, consumables</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>979</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>940</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Finished products</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4,813</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4,515</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total inventories</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 5,792</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>5,455</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-43</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=10,SEQ=259,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=892182,FOLIO='F-43',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]FU12801A.;32',USER='BFAULKN',CD='27-JAN-2009;15:17' -->
<A NAME="page_fu12801_1_44"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 13.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Inventories (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The following summarizes movements in inventory write-downs deducted from inventory categories. Reversals of inventory provisions mainly result
from the reassessment of inventory values manufactured prior to regulatory approval but for which approval was subsequently received: </FONT></P>

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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="268" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>January&nbsp;1</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> (680</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(491</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(295</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Provisions on inventory related to discontinued operations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>17</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Inventory write-downs charged to income statement</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(738</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(940</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(659</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Utilization of inventory provisions</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>301</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>381</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>300</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Reversal of inventory provisions</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>444</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>404</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>183</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Currency translation effects</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>36</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(51</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(27</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>December&nbsp;31</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> (637</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(680</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(491</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 14.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Trade receivables  </B></FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="321" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Total gross trade receivables</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7,208</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6,817</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Provision for doubtful trade receivables</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(182</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(169</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total trade receivables, net</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 7,026</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>6,648</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Provisions for chargebacks and discounts are adjusted based upon actual experience. These adjustments to historic estimates have not been
material. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
following table summarizes the movement in the provision for doubtful trade receivables: </FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="268" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>January&nbsp;1</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> (169</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(198</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(203</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Provisions on trade receivables related to discontinued operations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Provision for doubtful trade receivables charged to income statement</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(158</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(102</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(158</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Utilization or reversal of provision for doubtful trade receivables</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>140</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>136</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>167</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Currency translation effects</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(14</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(11</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>December&nbsp;31</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> (182</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(169</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(198</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-44</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=11,SEQ=260,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=570978,FOLIO='F-44',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]FU12801A.;32',USER='BFAULKN',CD='27-JAN-2009;15:17' -->
<A NAME="page_fu12801_1_45"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 14.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Trade receivables (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The following sets forth details of the age of trade receivables that are not overdue as specified in the payment terms and conditions established
with Novartis customers as well as an analysis of overdue amounts and related provisions for doubtful trade receivables: </FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="321" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 7,208</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>6,817</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Provision for doubtful trade receivables</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(182</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(169</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total trade receivables, net</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 7,026</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>6,648</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Of which:</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Not overdue</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5,878</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5,641</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Past due for not more than one month</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>568</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>508</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Past due for more than one month but less than three months</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>281</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>268</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Past due for more than three months but less than six months</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>178</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>152</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Past due for more than six months but less than one year</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>116</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>177</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Past due for more than one year</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>187</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>71</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Provision for doubtful trade receivables</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(182</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(169</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total trade receivables, net</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 7,026</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>6,648</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Provisions for doubtful trade receivables are established based upon the difference between the receivable value and the estimated net collectible
amount. Novartis establishes provisions for doubtful trade receivables based on historical loss experiences. Significant financial difficulties of a customer, such as probability of bankruptcy or
financial reorganization or default/delinquency in payments are considered indicators that recovery of trade receivables are doubtful. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the fair value of net trade receivables mentioned above. Novartis does not expect to write off amounts that are not past due
nor unprovided for, in trade receivables. The Group holds security amounting to $30&nbsp;million as collateral for certain trade receivables. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Trade
receivables include amounts denominated in the following major currencies: </FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="321" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:38pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Currency

<!-- COMMAND=ADD_SCROPPEDRULE,38pt -->

 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>CHF</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>172</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>142</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,878</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,833</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>GBP</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>129</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>176</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>JPY</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,246</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>975</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>$</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,027</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,998</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Other</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,574</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,524</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total trade receivables, net</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 7,026</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>6,648</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-45</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=12,SEQ=261,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=777357,FOLIO='F-45',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]FU12801A.;32',USER='BFAULKN',CD='27-JAN-2009;15:17' -->
<A NAME="page_fu12801_1_46"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 15.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Marketable securities and derivative financial instruments  </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The following tables show the contract or underlying principal amounts and fair values of derivative financial instruments analyzed by type of contract at December&nbsp;31, 2008 and
2007. Contract or underlying principal amounts indicate the volume of business outstanding at the balance sheet date and do not represent amounts at risk. The fair values are determined by reference
to market prices or standard pricing models that used observable market inputs at December&nbsp;31, 2008 and 2007. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fu12801_derivative_financial_instruments"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fu12801_4"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Derivative financial instruments    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="121" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="36" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="36" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="36" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="36" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="36" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="36" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=5 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Contract or underlying<BR>
principal amount </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=5 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Positive fair values </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=5 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Negative fair values </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Currency related instruments</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Forward foreign exchange rate contracts</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7,182</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>12,594</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>236</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>23</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(292</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(195</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Over-the-counter currency options</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>282</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3,090</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>12</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(12</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total of currency related instruments</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 7,464</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>15,684</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>248</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>31</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(304</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(201</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Interest rate related instruments</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Interest rate swaps</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>176</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total of interest rate related instruments</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 176</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Options on equity securities</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>25</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>24</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(25</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total derivative financial instruments included in marketable securities and in current financial debts</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 7,489</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>15,860</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>272</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>31</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(329</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(201</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-46</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=13,SEQ=262,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=329220,FOLIO='F-46',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]FU12801A.;32',USER='BFAULKN',CD='27-JAN-2009;15:17' -->
<A NAME="page_fu12801_1_47"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 15.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Marketable securities and derivative financial instruments (Continued) </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The following table shows by currency contract or underlying principal amount the derivative financial instruments at December&nbsp;31, 2008 and
2007: </FONT></P>

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<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="172" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="36" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="36" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="36" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="36" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="36" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:75pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>December&nbsp;31, 2008


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 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>EUR </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>$ </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>JPY </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Other </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Currency related instruments</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Forward foreign exchange rate contracts</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3,775</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,460</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>322</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>615</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7,182</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Over-the-counter currency options</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>282</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>282</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total of currency related instruments</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 4,057</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2,460</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>332</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>615</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>7,464</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Options on equity securities</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 25</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>25</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total derivative financial instruments</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 4,082</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2,460</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>332</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>615</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>7,489</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;<BR></FONT></P>


<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="172" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="36" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="36" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="36" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="36" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="36" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:75pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>December&nbsp;31, 2007


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_SCROPPEDRULE,75pt -->

 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>EUR </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>$ </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>JPY </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Other </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Currency related instruments</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Forward foreign exchange rate contracts</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5,381</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6,733</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>42</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>438</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>12,594</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Over-the-counter currency options</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,490</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>600</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3,090</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total of currency related instruments</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 7,871</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>7,333</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>42</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>438</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>15,684</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Interest rate related instruments</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Interest rate swaps</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>176</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>176</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total of interest rate related instruments</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>176</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>176</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total derivative financial instruments</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 7,871</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>7,333</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>42</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>614</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>15,860</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-47</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=14,SEQ=263,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=867379,FOLIO='F-47',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]FU12801A.;32',USER='BFAULKN',CD='27-JAN-2009;15:17' -->
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NAME="page_fw12801_1_48"> </A>


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</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>
<A HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP  </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 15.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Marketable securities and derivative financial instruments (Continued)  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fw12801_derivative_financial_instrumen__der02966"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fw12801_1"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  Derivative financial instruments effective for hedge accounting purposes    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

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<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="288" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="68" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="43" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Contract amount<BR>
2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Fair values<BR>
2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Anticipated transaction hedges</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Forward foreign exchange rate contracts</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>423</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>29</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total of derivative financial instruments effective for hedge accounting purposes included in marketable securities and current financial
debts</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 423</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>29</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;All of the 2008 hedging instruments used for anticipated transactions mature within 12&nbsp;months and were contracted with the intention of
hedging anticipated transactions expected to occur in 2009. These instruments are intended to hedge foreign currency risk arising from highly probable forecast intra-group transactions on which there
is a foreign currency exchange risk within the consolidated financial statements. The gain or loss relating to the effective portion of the derivative instruments, previously deferred in the
consolidated statement of recognised income and expense, will be recognized in the income statement within "Other Income&nbsp;&amp; Expense, net" when the hedged item affects profit or loss. There is no
ineffectiveness to be recorded from these anticipated transaction hedges. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fw12801_marketable_securities,_time_de__mar02949"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fw12801_2"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Marketable securities, time deposits and derivative financial instruments    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="321" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Available-for-sale marketable securities</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Debt securities</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,048</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,208</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Equity securities</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>270</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>945</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Fund investments</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>382</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>445</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total available-for-sale marketable securities</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 1,700</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>3,598</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Time deposits with original maturity more than 90&nbsp;days</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,074</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4,089</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Derivative financial instruments</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>272</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>31</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Accrued interest on debt securities</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>33</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>123</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total marketable securities, time deposits and derivative financial instruments</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 4,079</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>7,841</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-48</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<A NAME="page_fw12801_1_49"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 15.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Marketable securities and derivative financial instruments (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1><A
NAME="fw12801_investments_in_debt_instruments"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fw12801_3"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Investments in debt instruments    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="359" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="53" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008<BR>
Pre-tax profit<BR>
or loss in<BR>
each scenario </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>If all investments in debt instruments had been classified as financial assets at fair&nbsp;value through the income statement</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>If all investments in debt instruments had been accounted for at amortized cost</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The carrying amount in the Group's consolidated balance sheet at December&nbsp;31, 2008 are set forth below: </FONT></P>

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<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="291" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="68" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="39" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008<BR>
Carrying amount<BR>
in the Group's<BR>
consolidated<BR>
balance sheet<BR>
at fair value </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008<BR>
Amortized<BR>
cost </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Investments in debt instruments classified as available-for-sale financial assets</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,048</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,053</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If the fair value of an available-for-sale marketable security becomes permanently impaired, the unrealized loss is
recognized as an expense within total financial income. In 2008, impairment losses of $169&nbsp;million (2007: $86&nbsp;million; 2006: $25&nbsp;million) were recognised. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the fair value of debt securities classified as available-for-sale, deposits and derivative financial
instruments. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
general, the Group's overall risk management initiatives focus on the unpredictability of financial markets and seek to minimize potential adverse effects on financial performance.
Risk management tolerance levels are identified so that the Group's solvency or investment-grade credit standing would not be endangered. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fw12801_market_risk"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fw12801_4"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Market risk    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis is exposed to market risk, primarily related to foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and the market value of the
investments of liquid funds. The Group actively monitors these exposures. To manage the volatility relating to these exposures, the Group enters into a variety of derivative financial instruments. The
Group's objective is to reduce, where it deems appropriate to do so, fluctuations in </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-49</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<A NAME="page_fw12801_1_50"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 15.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Marketable securities and derivative financial instruments (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<BR>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>earnings
and cash flows associated with changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and market rates of investments of liquid funds and of the currency exposure of certain net
investments in foreign subsidiaries. It is the Group's policy and practice to use derivative financial instruments to manage exposures and to enhance the yield on the investment of liquid funds. It
does not enter any financial transactions containing a risk that cannot be quantified at the time the transaction is concluded. In addition, it does not sell short assets it does not have, or does not
know it will have, in the future. The Group only sells existing assets or enters into transactions and future transactions (in the case of anticipatory hedges) that it confidently expects it will have
in the future, based on past
experience. In the case of liquid funds, the Group writes call options on assets it has or it writes put options on positions it wants to acquire and has the liquidity to acquire. The Group expects
that any loss in value for these instruments generally would be offset by increases in the value of the underlying transactions. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fw12801_foreign_exchange_rate_risk"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fw12801_5"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Foreign exchange rate risk    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Group uses the $ as its reporting currency. As a result, the Group is exposed to foreign currency exchange movements, primarily in
European, Japanese and other Asian and Latin American currencies. Consequently, it enters into various contracts that reflect the changes in the value of foreign currency exchange rates to preserve
the value of assets, commitments and anticipated transactions. Novartis also uses forward contracts and foreign currency option contracts to hedge certain anticipated net revenues in foreign
currencies. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net
investments in subsidiaries in foreign countries are long-term investments. Their fair value changes through movements of foreign currency exchange rates. In the very
long term, however, the difference in the inflation rate should match the foreign currency exchange rate movement, so that the market value of the foreign non-monetary assets will
compensate for the change due to foreign currency movements. For this reason, the Group only hedges the net investments in foreign subsidiaries in exceptional cases. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fw12801_commodity_price_risk"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fw12801_6"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Commodity price risk    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Group has only a very limited exposure to price risk related to anticipated purchases of certain commodities used as raw materials
by the Group's businesses. A change in those prices may alter the gross margin of a specific business, but generally by not more than 10% of the margin and thus below the Group's risk management
tolerance levels. Accordingly, the Group does not enter into significant commodity futures, forward and option contracts to manage fluctuations in prices of anticipated purchases. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fw12801_interest_rate_risk"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fw12801_7"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Interest rate risk    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Group manages its net exposure to interest rate risk through the proportion of fixed rate financial debt and variable rate
financial debt in its total financial debt portfolio. To manage this mix, Novartis may enter into interest rate swap agreements, in which it exchanges periodic payments based on a notional amount and
agreed upon fixed and variable interest rates. The Group aims to have as a maximum no more than half of its debt with fixed interest rates. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-50</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<A NAME="page_fw12801_1_51"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 15.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Marketable securities and derivative financial instruments (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fw12801_equity_risk"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fw12801_8"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Equity risk    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Group purchases equities as investments of its liquid funds. As a policy, it limits its holdings in an unrelated company to less
than 5% of its liquid funds. Potential investments are thoroughly analyzed in respect to their past financial track record (mainly cash flow and return on investment), their market potential, their
management and their competitors. Call options are written on equities that the Group owns, and put options are written on equities which the Group wants to buy and for which cash has been reserved. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fw12801_credit_risk"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fw12801_9"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Credit Risk    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Credit risks arise from the possibility that customers may not be able to settle their obligations as agreed. To manage this risk the
Group periodically assesses the financial reliability of customers, taking into account the financial position, past experience and other factors. Individual risk limits are set accordingly. Three
customers account for approximately 8%, 7% and 6%, respectively, of net sales from continuing operations in 2008 (2007: 9%, 8% and 6%; 2006:&nbsp;10%, 9% and 7%). No other customer accounts for 2%
(2007: 4%; 2006: 5%) or more of the net sales from continuing operations. The highest amounts of trade receivables are the ones for the largest customers
and are approximately 9%, 5% and&nbsp;6% (2007: 9%, 6% and 6%) respectively of Group trade receivables at December&nbsp;31, 2008, and there is no other significant concentration of credit risk. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fw12801_counterparty_risk"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fw12801_10"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Counterparty risk    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Counterparty risk encompasses issuer risk on marketable securities, settlement risk on derivative and money market contracts and credit
risk on cash and time deposits. Issuer risk is minimized by only buying securities which are at least AA rated. Settlement and credit risk is reduced by the policy of entering into transactions with
counterparties that are usually at least AA rated banks or financial institutions. Exposure to these risks is closely monitored and kept within predetermined parameters. Novartis has policies that
limit the amount of credit exposure to any financial institution. The limits are regularly assessed and determined based upon credit analysis including financial statement and capital adequacy ratio
reviews. In addition, net settlement agreements are contracted with significant counterparties. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Group does not expect any losses from non-performance by these counterparties and does not have any significant grouping of exposures to financial sector or country risk. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fw12801_liquidity_risk"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fw12801_11"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Liquidity risk    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Group could not be able to settle or meet its obligations on time or at a reasonable
price. Group Treasury is responsible for liquidity, funding as well as settlement management. In addition, liquidity and funding risks, related processes and policies are overseen by management.
Novartis manages its liquidity risk on a consolidated basis based on business needs, tax, capital or regulatory considerations, if applicable, through numerous sources of finance in order to maintain
flexibility. Management monitors the Group's net liquidity position through rolling forecasts on the basis of expected cash flows. The Group's cash and cash equivalents are held with major regulated
financial institutions, the largest one holding approximately 34% and the next two other largest ones holding approximately 28% and 11%, respectively (2007: largest one 17% and the next three largest
ones holding 16%, 15%, 14% each, respectively). </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-51</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=4,SEQ=267,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=26093,FOLIO='F-51',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]FW12801A.;21',USER='BPRICEA',CD='27-JAN-2009;15:12' -->
<A NAME="page_fw12801_1_52"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 15.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Marketable securities and derivative financial instruments (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
following table sets forth how management monitors net liquidity based on details of the remaining contractual maturities of financial assets and liabilities excluding trade
receivables and payables at December&nbsp;31, 2008 and 2007: </FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="140" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:75pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>December&nbsp;31, 2008

<!-- COMMAND=ADD_SCROPPEDRULE,75pt -->

 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Due or<BR>
due<BR>
within<BR>
one<BR>
month </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Due later<BR>
than one<BR>
month<BR>
but less<BR>
than<BR>
three<BR>
months </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Due later<BR>
than<BR>
three<BR>
months<BR>
but less<BR>
than one<BR>
year </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Due later<BR>
than one<BR>
year but<BR>
less<BR>
than five<BR>
years </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Due after<BR>
five years </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Current assets</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Marketable securities</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,106</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>672</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,014</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3,807</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Derivative financial instruments and accrued interest on derivative financial instruments</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>164</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>78</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>16</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>272</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Cash and cash equivalents</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,038</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,038</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total current assets</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 2,208</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2,184</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>15</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>688</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>1,022</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>6,117</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Non-current liabilities</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Financial debts</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,325</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>853</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,178</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total non-current liabilities</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 1,325</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>853</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2,178</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Current liabilities</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Financial debts</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,876</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,433</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>548</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4,857</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Derivative financial instruments</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>231</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>73</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>17</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>329</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total current liabilities</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 3,107</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>1,506</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>548</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>17</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>8</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>5,186</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net debt of continuing operations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> (899</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>678</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(533</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(654</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>161</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(1,247</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-52</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=5,SEQ=268,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=924340,FOLIO='F-52',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]FW12801A.;21',USER='BPRICEA',CD='27-JAN-2009;15:12' -->
<A NAME="page_fw12801_1_53"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 15.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Marketable securities and derivative financial instruments (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1><BR></FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="140" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:75pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>December&nbsp;31, 2007

<!-- COMMAND=ADD_SCROPPEDRULE,75pt -->

 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Due or<BR>
due<BR>
within<BR>
one<BR>
month </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Due later<BR>
than one<BR>
month<BR>
but less<BR>
than<BR>
three<BR>
months </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Due later<BR>
than<BR>
three<BR>
months<BR>
but less<BR>
than one<BR>
year </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Due later<BR>
than one<BR>
year but<BR>
less<BR>
than five<BR>
years </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Due after<BR>
five years </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Current assets</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Marketable securities</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,560</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,516</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,283</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>466</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,985</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7,810</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Derivative financial instruments and accrued interest on derivative financial instruments</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>11</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>11</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>31</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Cash and cash equivalents</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3,558</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,802</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5,360</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total current assets</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 5,129</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>4,329</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>1,292</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>466</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>1,985</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>13,201</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Non-current liabilities</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Financial debts</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>677</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>677</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total non-current liabilities</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 677</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>677</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Current liabilities</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Financial debts</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3,863</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>698</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>355</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4,916</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Derivative financial instruments</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>91</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>88</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>22</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>201</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total current liabilities</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 3,954</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>786</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>377</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>5,117</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net liquidity of continuing operations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 1,175</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>3,543</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>915</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(211</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>1,985</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>7,407</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The balance sheet amounts of financial liabilities included in the above analysis are not materially different to the contractual amounts due on
maturity. The positive and negative fair values on derivative financial instruments represent the net contractual amounts to be exchanged at maturity. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-53</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<A NAME="page_fw12801_1_54"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 15.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Marketable securities and derivative financial instruments (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Group's contractual undiscounted cash flows from derivative financial instruments to be settled on a gross basis are as follows: </FONT></P>

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<TD WIDTH="163" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:75pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>December&nbsp;31, 2008


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 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Due or<BR>
due<BR>
within<BR>
one<BR>
month </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Due later<BR>
than one<BR>
month<BR>
but less<BR>
than<BR>
three<BR>
months </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Due later<BR>
than<BR>
three<BR>
months<BR>
but less<BR>
than one<BR>
year </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Due later<BR>
than one<BR>
year but<BR>
less<BR>
than five<BR>
years<SUP>(1)</SUP> </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Derivative financial instruments and accrued interest on derivative financial instruments</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Outflows in various currencies</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(3,518</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1,060</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(90</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(16,321</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(20,989</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Inflows in various currencies</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3,471</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,037</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>90</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4,598</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


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<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>The
written put option to acquire the optional second step of Alcon is included in this amount. </FONT></DD></DL>

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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="163" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:75pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>December&nbsp;31, 2007


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 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Due or<BR>
due<BR>
within<BR>
one<BR>
month </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Due later<BR>
than one<BR>
month<BR>
but less<BR>
than<BR>
three<BR>
months </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Due later<BR>
than<BR>
three<BR>
months<BR>
but less<BR>
than one<BR>
year </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Due later<BR>
than one<BR>
year but<BR>
less<BR>
than five<BR>
years </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Derivative financial instruments and accrued interest on derivative financial instruments</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Outflows in various currencies</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(2,379</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(4,086</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(3,573</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(10,038</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Inflows in various currencies</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,298</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4,011</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3,481</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9,790</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-54</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=7,SEQ=270,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=412756,FOLIO='F-54',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]FW12801A.;21',USER='BPRICEA',CD='27-JAN-2009;15:12' -->
<A NAME="page_fw12801_1_55"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 15.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Marketable securities and derivative financial instruments (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other contractual liabilities, which are not part of management's monitoring of the net liquidity consist of the following items: </FONT></P>

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<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="140" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:75pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>December&nbsp;31, 2008

<!-- COMMAND=ADD_SCROPPEDRULE,75pt -->

 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Due or<BR>
due<BR>
within<BR>
one<BR>
month </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Due later<BR>
than one<BR>
month<BR>
but less<BR>
than<BR>
three<BR>
months </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Due later<BR>
than<BR>
three<BR>
months<BR>
but less<BR>
than one<BR>
year </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Due later<BR>
than one<BR>
year but<BR>
less<BR>
than five<BR>
years </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Due after<BR>
five years </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Contractual interests on non-current liabilities</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(51</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(184</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(57</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(292</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Trade payables</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(3,395</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(3,395</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;<BR></FONT></P>


<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="140" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:75pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>December&nbsp;31, 2007

<!-- COMMAND=ADD_SCROPPEDRULE,75pt -->

 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Due or<BR>
due<BR>
within<BR>
one<BR>
month </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Due later<BR>
than one<BR>
month<BR>
but less<BR>
than<BR>
three<BR>
months </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Due later<BR>
than<BR>
three<BR>
months<BR>
but less<BR>
than one<BR>
year </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Due later<BR>
than one<BR>
year but<BR>
less<BR>
than five<BR>
years </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Due after<BR>
five years </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Trade payables</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(3,018</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(3,018</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1><A
NAME="fw12801_capital_risk_management"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fw12801_12"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Capital risk management    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis strives to maintain strong debt ratings. In managing its capital, Novartis focuses on a sound debt/equity ratio. Credit
agencies reduced their ratings for Novartis in 2008 in response to the announcement of the agreement to acquire a majority interest in Alcon, while supporting the strategic intentions of the Alcon
acquisition. Moody's rated the Group as Aa2 for long-term maturities and P-1 for short-term maturities and Standard&nbsp;&amp; Poor's had a rating of AA- and A-1+ for
long-term and short-term maturities, respectively. Fitch had a long-term rating of AA and a short-term rating of F1+. All three agencies maintained a "stable"
outlook. The changes to these ratings took into account completion of the agreement with Nestl&eacute; that includes an optional second step between January 2010 and July 2011 involving
Nestl&eacute;'s remaining 52% Alcon stake. Novartis does not have to comply with regulatory capital adequacy requirements as known in the financial services industry. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
2008 year-end debt/equity ratio increased to 0.15:1 from 0.12:1 in 2007 principally due to financing programs. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-55</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=8,SEQ=271,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=424684,FOLIO='F-55',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]FW12801A.;21',USER='BPRICEA',CD='27-JAN-2009;15:12' -->
<A NAME="page_fw12801_1_56"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 15.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Marketable securities and derivative financial instruments (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="fw12801_value_at_risk"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fw12801_13"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Value at risk    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Group uses a value at risk (VAR) computation to estimate the potential ten-day loss in the fair value of its financial
instruments. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A
10-day period is used because of an assumption that not all positions could be undone in one day given the size of the positions. The VAR computation includes the Group's
financial debt, short-term and long-term investments, foreign currency forwards, swaps and options as well as anticipated transactions. Foreign currency trade payables and
receivables as well as net investments in foreign subsidiaries are included in the computation. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
VAR estimates are made assuming normal market conditions, using a 95% confidence interval. The Group uses a "Delta Normal" model to determine the observed inter-relationships between
movements in interest rates, stock markets and various currencies. These inter-relationships are determined by observing interest rate, stock market movements and forward foreign currency rate
movements over a 60&nbsp;day period for the calculation of VAR amounts. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
estimated potential 10-day loss in pre-tax income from the Group's foreign currency instruments, the estimated potential 10-day loss of its equity
holdings, and the estimated potential 10-day loss in fair value of its interest rate sensitive instruments (primarily financial debt and investments of liquid funds under normal market
conditions) as calculated in the VAR model are the following: </FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="299" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="50" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="50" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Dec 31, 2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Dec 31, 2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> $ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> $ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>All financial instruments</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>318</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>230</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Analyzed by components:</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Instruments sensitive to foreign currency exchange rates</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>278</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>165</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Instruments sensitive to equity market movements</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>181</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>110</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Instruments sensitive to interest rates</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>21</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>12</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-56</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=9,SEQ=272,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=801577,FOLIO='F-56',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]FW12801A.;21',USER='BPRICEA',CD='27-JAN-2009;15:12' -->
<A NAME="page_fw12801_1_57"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 15.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Marketable securities and derivative financial instruments (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The average, high, and low VAR amounts are as follows: </FONT></P>

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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="268" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:19pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008

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 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Average </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>High </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Low </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>All financial instruments</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>196</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>318</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>135</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Analyzed by components:</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Instruments sensitive to foreign currency exchange rates</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>158</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>278</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>74</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Instruments sensitive to equity market movements</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>162</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>291</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>95</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Instruments sensitive to interest rates</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>73</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>233</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>10</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;<BR></FONT></P>


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<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="268" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:19pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007

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 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Average </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>High </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Low </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>All financial instruments</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>108</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>230</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>52</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Analyzed by components:</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Instruments sensitive to foreign currency exchange rates</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>56</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>165</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>30</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Instruments sensitive to equity market movements</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>80</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>135</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>33</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Instruments sensitive to interest rates</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>25</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>40</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The VAR computation is a risk analysis tool designed to statistically estimate the maximum potential ten day loss from adverse movements in
foreign currency exchange rates, equity prices and interest rates under normal market conditions. The computation does not purport to represent actual losses in fair value on earnings to be incurred
by the Group, nor does it consider the effect of favorable changes in market rates. The Group cannot predict actual future movements in such market rates and it does not claim that these VAR results
are indicative of future movements in such market rates or to be representative of any actual impact that future changes in market rates may have on the Group's future results of operations or
financial position. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
addition to these VAR analyses, the Group uses stress testing techniques that aim to reflect a worst case scenario on the financial assets monitored by Group Treasury. For these
calculations, the Group uses the worst movements during a period of six months over the past 20&nbsp;years in each category. For 2008 and 2007, the worst case loss scenario was configured as
follows: </FONT></P>

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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="299" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="50" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="50" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Dec 31, 2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Dec 31, 2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> $ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> $ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>All financial instruments</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>300</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>474</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Analyzed by components:</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Instruments sensitive to foreign currency exchange rates</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>144</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>60</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Instruments sensitive to equity market movements</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>128</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>342</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Instruments sensitive to interest rates</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>28</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>72</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-57</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=10,SEQ=273,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=466085,FOLIO='F-57',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]FW12801A.;21',USER='BPRICEA',CD='27-JAN-2009;15:12' -->
<A NAME="page_fw12801_1_58"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 15.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Marketable securities and derivative financial instruments (Continued) </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In the Group's risk analysis, Novartis considered this worst case scenario acceptable as it could reduce income, but would not endanger the
solvency or the investment grade credit standing of the Group. While it is highly unlikely that all worst case fluctuations would happen simultaneously, as shown in the model, the actual market can of
course produce bigger movements in the future than it has historically. Additionally, in such a worst case environment, management actions could further mitigate the Group's exposure. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 16.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other current assets  </B></FONT></P>

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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="81" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="228" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="45" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="45" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=3 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:0pt;text-indent:-0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2> Withholding tax recoverable</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>63</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>50</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:0pt;text-indent:-0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Prepaid expenses</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p align=left style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Third parties</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>393</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>260</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:0pt;text-indent:-0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p align=left style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Associated companies</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>10</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:0pt;text-indent:-0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Other receivables</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p align=left style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Third parties</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,470</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,797</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:0pt;text-indent:-0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p align=left style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Associated companies</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>14</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=3 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:0pt;text-indent:-0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B> Total other current assets</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 1,946</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2,126</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 17.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Details of shares and share capital movements  </B></FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="109" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="51" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="43" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="51" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="48" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="51" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=14 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Number of shares<SUP>(1)</SUP> </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Dec 31,<BR>
2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Movement<BR>
in year </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Dec 31,<BR>
2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Movement<BR>
in year </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Dec 31,<BR>
2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total Novartis shares</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 2,728,971,000</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2,728,971,000</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(85,348,000</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2,643,623,000</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Treasury shares</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Shares reserved for share-based compensation of associates</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>33,558,017</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(5,190,724</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>28,367,293</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>43,828,108</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>72,195,401</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Unreserved treasury shares</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>347,181,524</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>88,968,851</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>436,150,375</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(129,575,618</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>306,574,757</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total treasury shares</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 380,739,541</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>83,778,127</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>464,517,668</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(85,747,510</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>378,770,158</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total outstanding shares</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 2,348,231,459</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(83,778,127</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2,264,453,332</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>399,510</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2,264,852,842</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>All
shares are registered, authorized, issued and fully paid. All are voting shares and, except for 190,517,985 treasury shares at
December&nbsp;31, 2008 (2007: 272,741,016) are dividend bearing.
&nbsp;<BR></FONT></DD></DL>
<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-58</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<A NAME="page_fw12801_1_59"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 17.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Details of shares and share capital movements (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="109" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="51" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="43" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="51" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="48" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="51" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Dec 31,<BR>
2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Movement<BR>
in year </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Dec 31,<BR>
2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Movement<BR>
in year </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Dec 31,<BR>
2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Share capital</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>990</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>990</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(31</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>959</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Treasury shares</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(140</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(35</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(175</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>36</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(139</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Outstanding share capital</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 850</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(35</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>815</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>5</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>820</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;There are outstanding written call options on Novartis shares of 29.1&nbsp;million originally issued as part of the share-based compensation of
associates. The market maker has acquired these options but they have not yet been exercised. The weighted average exercise price of these options is $41.19 and they have contractual lives of up to
10&nbsp;years. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 18.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Non-current financial debts  </B></FONT></P>

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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="330" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Straight bonds</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,409</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Liabilities to banks and other financial institutions<SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>781</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>693</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Finance lease obligations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total (including current portion of non-current financial debt)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 2,195</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>701</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Less current portion of non-current financial debt</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(17</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(24</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total non-current financial debts</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 2,178</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>677</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Straight bonds</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>CHF&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3.625% CHF&nbsp;800&nbsp;million bond 2008/2015 of Novartis AG, issued at 100.35%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>748</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>CHF&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3.5% CHF&nbsp;700&nbsp;million bond 2008/2012 of Novartis Securities Investment&nbsp;Ltd., Hamilton,
Bermuda, issued at 100.32%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>661</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total straight bonds</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 1,409</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Average
interest rate 2.1% (2007: 2.1%). </FONT></DD></DL>
<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-59</FONT></P>

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<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=12,SEQ=275,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=38913,FOLIO='F-59',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]FW12801A.;21',USER='BPRICEA',CD='27-JAN-2009;15:12' -->
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 18.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Non-current financial debts (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

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<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="10" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="321" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Breakdown by maturity</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>2008</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>24</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>2009</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>17</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>557</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>2010</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>686</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>20</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>2011</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>25</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>20</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>2012</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>688</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>18</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>2013</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>16</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>After 2013</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>763</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>62</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 2,195</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>701</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Breakdown by currency</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>$</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>96</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>157</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>JPY</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>664</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>530</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>CHF</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,409</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Others</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>24</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>12</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 2,195</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>701</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;<BR></FONT></P>


<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="198" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="43" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="43" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="43" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="43" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:93pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Fair value comparison

<!-- COMMAND=ADD_SCROPPEDRULE,93pt -->

 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008<BR>
Balance sheet </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008<BR>
Fair values </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007<BR>
Balance sheet </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007<BR>
Fair values </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Straight bonds</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,409</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,512</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Others</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>786</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>786</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>701</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>701</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 2,195</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2,298</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>701</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>701</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
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<TD WIDTH="307" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="45" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="45" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:314pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Collateralized non-current financial debt and pledged assets

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 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Total amount of collateralized non-current financial debts</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>51</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>63</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Total net book value of property, plant&nbsp;&amp; equipment pledged as collateral for non-current financial debts</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>94</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>112</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Group's collateralized non-current financial debt consists of loan facilities at usual market conditions. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
percentage of fixed rate financial debt to total financial debt was 29% at December&nbsp;31, 2008, and 11% at the end of 2007. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-60</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 18.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Non-current financial debts (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Financial
debts, including current financial debts, contain only general default covenants. The Group is in compliance with these covenants. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
average interest rate on total financial debt in 2008 was 3.0% (2007: 3.4%; 2006: 3.0%). </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 19.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Provisions and other non-current liabilities  </B></FONT></P>

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<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Accrued liability for employee benefits:</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Defined benefit pension plans</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,754</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,108</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Other long-term employee benefits and deferred compensation</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>348</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>386</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Other post-employment benefits</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>802</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>788</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Environmental provisions</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>924</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>848</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Provision for product liability and other legal matters</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>682</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>677</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Other non-current liabilities</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>526</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>465</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 5,036</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>4,272</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1><A
NAME="fw12801_environmental_provisions"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_fw12801_14"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Environmental provisions    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The material components of the environmental provisions consist of costs to sufficiently clean and refurbish contaminated sites and to
treat and where necessary continue surveillance at sites where the environmental exposure is less significant. The provision recorded at December&nbsp;31, 2008 totals $966&nbsp;million (2007:
$874&nbsp;million) of which $42&nbsp;million (2007: $26&nbsp;million) is included in current liabilities and consists of $798&nbsp;million (2007: $713&nbsp;million) provided for remediation
at third party sites and $168&nbsp;million (2007: $161&nbsp;million) for remediation at owned facilities. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
2007&nbsp;Novartis substantially increased its provision for worldwide environmental liabilities by $614&nbsp;million. This increase included amounts related to the creation of a
Swiss foundation for the remediation of the Basel regional landfills in the border area of Switzerland, Germany and France following internal and external investigations completed during the year. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
the US, Novartis has been named under federal legislation (the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended) as a potentially responsible
party
(PRP) in respect of certain sites. Novartis actively participates in, or monitors, the clean-up activities at the sites in which it is a PRP. The provision takes into consideration the
number of other PRPs at each site and the identity and financial position of such parties in light of the joint and several nature of the liability. In addition, the provision takes into account the
fact that, in connection with the 1997 spin-off of Ciba AG (formerly CIBA Specialty Chemicals AG) from Novartis AG, a Novartis subsidiary has agreed to reimburse Ciba AG certain costs
associated with environmental liabilities arising in the US from the operations of the specialty chemicals business of the US subsidiary of the former Ciba-Geigy AG. The reimbursement
obligations are not subject to any time or amount limits but could terminate for certain liabilities in the US upon the occurrence of certain contingencies which include the merger of Ciba AG or the
sale of its assets. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-61</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>
<A HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP  </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 19.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Provisions and other non-current liabilities (Continued)  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The requirement in the future for Novartis ultimately to take action to correct the effects on the environment of prior disposal or release of chemical substances by Novartis or other
parties, and its costs, pursuant to environmental laws and regulations, is inherently difficult to estimate. The Novartis future remediation expenses are affected by a number of uncertainties which
include, but are not limited to, the method and extent of remediation, the percentage of material attributable to Novartis at the remediation sites relative to that attributable to other parties, the
financial capabilities of the other potentially responsible parties and the timing of expected expenditures. Novartis believes that its total provisions for environmental matters are adequate based
upon currently available information.
However, given the inherent difficulties in estimating liabilities in this area, Novartis may incur additional costs beyond the amounts provided. Management believes that such additional amounts, if
any, would not be material to the Group's financial condition but could be material to the results of operations or cash flows in a given period. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
following table shows the movements in the environmental liability provisions during 2008, 2007 and 2006: </FONT></P>

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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="10" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="259" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>January&nbsp;1</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 874</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>253</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>202</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Impact of business combinations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>18</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Cash payments</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(19</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(20</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(15</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Releases</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Interest expense arising from discounting provisions</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>38</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Additions</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>18</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>607</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>36</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Currency translation effects</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>57</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>36</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>12</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>December&nbsp;31</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 966</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>874</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>253</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Less current liability</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(42</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(26</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(14</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Non-current liability at December&nbsp;31</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 924</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>848</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>239</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1><A
NAME="ga12801_legal_matters"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ga12801_1"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Legal matters    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A number of Novartis subsidiaries are, and will likely continue to be, subject to various legal proceedings that arise from time to
time, including product liability, commercial, employment and wrongful discharge, antitrust, securities, sales and marketing practices, health and safety, environmental and tax litigation claims,
government investigations and intellectual property disputes. As a result, the Group may become subject to substantial liabilities that may not be covered by insurance. While Novartis does not believe
that any of these legal proceedings will have a material adverse effect on its financial position, litigation is inherently unpredictable and large verdicts sometimes occur. As a consequence, Novartis
may in the future incur judgments or enter into settlements of claims that could have a material adverse effect on its results of operations or cash flows. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Governments
and regulatory authorities have been stepping up their compliance and law enforcement activities in recent years in key areas, including corruption, marketing practices,
antitrust and </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-62</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=278,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=674183,FOLIO='F-62',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]GA12801A.;30',USER='PHARDIM',CD='28-JAN-2009;03:35' -->
<A NAME="page_ga12801_1_63"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 19.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Provisions and other non-current liabilities (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<BR>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>trade
restrictions. The Group's businesses have been subject, from time to time, to such governmental investigations and information requests by regulatory authorities. In some instances, the inherent
uncertainty of litigation, the resources required to defend against governmental actions and the risk to reputation as well as of potential exclusion from US federal government reimbursement programs
have contributed to decisions by companies in the Group's industry to enter into settlement agreements with governmental, and particularly federal, authorities. Those settlements have involved and may
continue to involve large cash payments, including the potential repayment of amounts allegedly obtained improperly and penalties up to treble damages. In addition, settlements of healthcare fraud
cases typically involve corporate integrity agreements which are intended to regulate company behavior for a period of years. Also, matters underlying governmental investigations and settlements may
be the subject of separate private litigation. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Below
is a summary of selected legal proceedings to which Novartis or its subsidiaries are party: </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ga12801_governmental_investigations"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ga12801_2"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Governmental investigations    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The US Attorney's Office for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania served an administrative subpoena pursuant to the Health Insurance
Portability and Accountability Act on a Novartis subsidiary in 2005. Novartis is cooperating with parallel civil and criminal investigations of the US Attorney's Office into allegations of potential
off-label promotion of </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Trileptal.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> Settlement discussions covering both civil and criminal investigations have commenced. However, at this
time, given the nature of the discussions to date, Novartis is unable to assess with any reasonable certainty the likely outcome of these discussions. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ga12801_product_liability_matters"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ga12801_3"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Product liability matters    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ga12801_hormone_replacement_therapy_litigation"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ga12801_4"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  Hormone Replacement Therapy Litigation    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis subsidiaries are defendants, along with various other pharmaceutical companies, in approximately 108 cases brought by
approximately 112 plaintiffs claiming to have been injured by hormone replacement therapy products. Discovery is underway in these cases. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ga12801_smon_(subacute_myelo_optico_neuropathy)"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ga12801_5"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  SMON (Subacute Myelo Optico Neuropathy)    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In 1996 a subsidiary of Ciba-Geigy, one of the predecessor companies of Novartis, together with two other pharmaceutical
companies, settled certain product liability issues related to sales of its product Clioquinol in Japan. Under the settlement, a Novartis subsidiary is required to pay certain future healthcare costs
of the claimants. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ga12801_zometa/aredia_litigation"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ga12801_6"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B><I>Zometa/Aredia</I></B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B> litigation    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis subsidiaries are defendants in approximately 570 cases brought in US courts. Plaintiffs claim to have experienced
osteonecrosis of the jaw after having been treated with </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Zometa</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> or </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Aredia</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>. All purported class actions
have been dismissed. Discovery is continuing in these cases. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ga12801_general"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ga12801_7"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  General    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For some of the Group's pharmaceutical products, product liability insurance is not available. In connection with potential product
liability exposures for these products the Group establishes provisions for estimated obligations for claims and related legal defense costs. The provisions are based on </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-63</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<A NAME="page_ga12801_1_64"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 19.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Provisions and other non-current liabilities (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<BR>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>management's
judgment, advice from legal counsel and actuarially determined estimates. Actual liabilities, however, could substantially exceed the provisions that Novartis has put in place. Novartis
believes that its insurance coverage and provisions are reasonable and its provisions are the best estimate in light of its business and the risk to which it is subject. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
largest portion of product liability risk provisions has been actuarially determined taking into consideration factors such as past experience, number and amount of claims reported,
estimates of claims incurred but not reported, the cost of defending claims and other assumptions. As actual experience becomes known the Group refines and adjusts its product liability estimates. If
any of the assumptions used in these actuarial calculations turn out to be incorrect or require material adjustment, there could be a material discrepancy between the amount of provisions that have
been recorded and the actual liability. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;At
December&nbsp;31, 2008, the discount rates used to calculate the actuarially determined provision are based on government bond rates and vary by payment duration and geography (US
and non-US) between 1.4% and 3.1% (2007: between 3.3% and 4.3%). The income statement effect of a 1% increase or decrease in the discount rate is $19&nbsp;million (2007:
$28&nbsp;million) income and $21&nbsp;million expense (2007:&nbsp;$32&nbsp;million), respectively. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ga12801_intellectual_property_matters"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ga12801_8"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Intellectual property matters    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ga12801_contact_lenses"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ga12801_9"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  Contact lenses    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In October 2005 Rembrandt Vision Technologies,&nbsp;L.P. filed a patent infringement lawsuit against CIBA Vision in Federal Court in
Texas. Rembrandt asserts that CIBA Vision's </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>O<SUB>2</SUB>OPTIX</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> and </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Night&nbsp;&amp; Day</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> lenses infringe
Rembrandt's US patent no.&nbsp;5,712,327. Rembrandt seeks substantial past damages and a future royalty on </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>O<SUB>2</SUB>OPTIX</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> and </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Night&nbsp;&amp; Day</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>
sales and may seek an injunction against </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>O<SUB>2</SUB>OPTIX</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>.
 </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Several
lawsuits are pending relating to the Nicolson patents, which protect the silicone hydrogel contact lens technology used in the CIBA Vision products </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Night&nbsp;&amp; Day</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> and </FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>O<SUB>2</SUB>OPTIX</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>. Johnson&nbsp;&amp; Johnson filed suits seeking declaration
that their Oasys&reg; and Advance&reg; products do not infringe CIBA Vision's silicone hydrogel patents. The trial on the Johnson&nbsp;&amp; Johnson Oasys&reg; product in the US
is scheduled to begin in March&nbsp;2009. Novartis has also filed infringement suits based on these patent rights in the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Germany, France, Italy and Ireland. A
hearing regarding the validity and infringement of the patent was held in the Netherlands on June&nbsp;13, 2008, and in France on November&nbsp;24, 2008. Court decisions are expected in the
Netherlands and in France in the first quarter of 2009. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A
lawsuit filed by CooperVision against CIBA Vision in 2006 was settled in 2007, with CIBA Vision licensing its Nicolson patents to CooperVision against payment of a royalty on US net
sales of CooperVision's Biofinity&reg; contact lenses until 2014 and on net sales outside of the US until 2016. CIBA&nbsp;Vision also receives a continuing royalty from Bausch&nbsp;&amp; Lomb
on the same Nicolson patents for the sales of Bausch&nbsp;&amp; Lomb's Purevision&reg; products. Both the CooperVision and the Bausch&nbsp;&amp; Lomb royalties could cease if the Nicolson patents
were declared invalid as part of the litigation with Johnson&nbsp;&amp; Johnson. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Lotrel  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A number of generic companies have challenged the patent on high-dose and low-dose </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Lotrel</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>. Novartis filed infringement lawsuits against
these generic manufacturers to enforce Novartis' rights under its patent. In 2007 Teva launched its
generic version of low-dose </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Lotrel</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> "at-risk." Novartis' request to grant a preliminary injunction against Teva was denied. The
trial against Teva is expected in 2010. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-64</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=3,SEQ=280,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=189860,FOLIO='F-64',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]GA12801A.;30',USER='PHARDIM',CD='28-JAN-2009;03:35' -->
<A NAME="page_ga12801_1_65"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 19.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Provisions and other non-current liabilities (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Femara  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A generic company challenged the validity and enforceability of the basic compound patent for </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Femara,</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> which expires in 2011 in the US.
This litigation has been settled. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I> Famvir  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Famvir</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>, a therapy for viral infections, is the subject of patent litigation in the US.
The active ingredient is covered by a compound patent that expires in 2010 in the US. Novartis initiated litigation against Teva and Roxane for infringement of the compound patent and methods of use.
Teva launched its generic version "at risk." Novartis' request to grant a preliminary injunction against Teva was denied. Roxane has been added as co-defendant to the Teva litigation. A
court date for the trial has not been scheduled yet. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ga12801_other_matters"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ga12801_10"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Other matters    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ga12801_average_wholesale_price_litigation"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ga12801_11"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  Average wholesale price litigation    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Claims have been brought against various pharmaceutical companies, including Novartis subsidiaries, alleging that they have
fraudulently overstated the Average Wholesale Price and "best price", which are, or have been, used by the US federal and state governments in the calculation of, respectively, Medicare reimbursements
and Medicaid rebates. Discovery is ongoing in certain of these cases. Novartis has made motions to dismiss the complaint or for summary judgment in other cases. A Novartis subsidiary was defendant in
a trial in Alabama in 2008. The jury rendered a verdict against the Novartis subsidiary and imposed compensatory damages in the amount of $33&nbsp;million. No punitive damages were awarded. The
Novartis subsidiary has appealed the verdict. Trial is set to commence against another Novartis subsidiary in Alabama in February 2009. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> Chiron/</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B><I>Fluvirin  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The former Chiron Corporation, which Novartis acquired during 2006, was the subject of a number of legal proceedings arising out of
Chiron's inability to deliver its </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Fluvirin</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> influenza vaccine to the US market for the 2004/05 flu season, including class-action lawsuits alleging
breaches of securities laws and shareholder derivative lawsuits alleging breaches of fiduciary duties. The securities fraud class actions were settled in April 2006. On January&nbsp;6, 2009, the US
District Court for the Northern District of California issued an order approving the settlement. The decision is subject to appeal. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ga12801_gender_discrimination"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ga12801_12"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Gender discrimination    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Certain female pharmaceutical sales representatives brought a lawsuit in Federal Court in New York against, among others, several US
Novartis subsidiaries, alleging that they were discriminated against because of their gender. The district court granted, in part, plaintiffs' motion for class certification against one of the US
Novartis subsidiaries. The court dismissed all other US Novartis subsidiaries from the case. Discovery is ongoing and trial is scheduled for late 2009. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-65</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<A NAME="page_ga12801_1_66"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 19.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Provisions and other non-current liabilities (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ga12801_wage_and_hour_litigation"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ga12801_13"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Wage and hour litigation    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A group of pharmaceutical sales representatives filed suit in State Court in California and in Federal Court in New York against US
Novartis subsidiaries alleging that the companies violated wage and hour laws by misclassifying the sales representatives as "exempt" employees, and by failing to pay overtime compensation. The
lawsuits were consolidated and certified as a class action. In January 2009 the Court found that the sales representatives are not entitled to overtime pay under the federal Fair Labor Standards Act
and corresponding state wage and hour laws. This judgment is subject to appeal. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
following table shows the movements in the legal and product liability provisions during 2008, 2007 and 2006: </FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="268" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>January&nbsp;1</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 1,026</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>903</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>825</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Impact of business combinations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>25</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>46</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Cash payments</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(265</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(225</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(159</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Releases of provisions</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(66</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(98</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(56</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Additions to provisions</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>428</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>403</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>233</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Currency translation effects</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>19</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>18</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>14</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>December&nbsp;31</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 1,142</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>1,026</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>903</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Less current liability</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(460</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(349</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(269</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total non-current liability at December&nbsp;31</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 682</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>677</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>634</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis believes that its total provisions for legal and product liability matters are adequate based upon currently available information,
however, given the inherent difficulties in estimating liabilities, it cannot be guaranteed that additional costs will not be incurred beyond the amounts provided. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 20.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Current financial debt  </B></FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="321" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Interest bearing accounts of associates</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,080</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,020</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Other bank and financial debt</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,430</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3,117</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Commercial paper</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,330</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>755</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Current portion of non-current financial debt</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>17</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>24</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Fair value of derivative financial instruments</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>329</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>201</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total current financial debt</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 5,186</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>5,117</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-66</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=5,SEQ=282,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=281509,FOLIO='F-66',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]GA12801A.;30',USER='PHARDIM',CD='28-JAN-2009;03:35' -->
<A NAME="page_ga12801_1_67"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 20.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Current financial debt (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The balance sheet values of current financial debt, other than the current portion of non-current financial debt, approximates the
estimated fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
weighted average interest rate on the bank and other current financial debt (including accounts of associates) was 3.7% in 2008 and 3.3% in 2007. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 21.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Provisions and other current liabilities  </B></FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="321" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Taxes other than income taxes</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>467</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>508</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Restructuring provisions</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>204</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>458</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Accrued expenses for goods and services received but not invoiced</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>647</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>761</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Provisions for royalties</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>247</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>274</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Provisions for revenue deductions</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,665</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,512</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Provisions for compensation and benefits including social security and pension funds</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,432</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,011</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Environmental liabilities</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>42</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>26</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Deferred income relating to government grants</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>88</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>91</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Deferred purchase consideration</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Provision for legal matters</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>460</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>349</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Accrued share-based payments</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>177</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>129</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Other payables</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,116</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,668</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total provisions and other current liabilities</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 6,547</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>6,787</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Provisions are based upon management's best estimate and adjusted for actual experience. Such adjustments to the historic estimates have not been
material. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ga12801_restructuring_provisions"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ga12801_14"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Restructuring provisions    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In 2008, additions to provisions of $19&nbsp;million were incurred in conjunction with a strategic customer centric initiative for a
customer-focused model to enhance value to customers and to respond to increasing variability across the United States. The charges comprised termination costs of associates of $18&nbsp;million and
other third party costs of $1&nbsp;million. In total, approximately 300 associates were affected by the various restructuring plans, all of whom have left the Group as of December&nbsp;31, 2008. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Also
in 2008, charges of $24&nbsp;million were incurred in conjunction with the restructuring of several development facilities of the Pharmaceuticals Division in France. The charges
comprised termination costs of associates of $20&nbsp;million and other third party costs of $4&nbsp;million. In total, 70 associates are affected by the various restructuring plans, but none of
them have left the Group as of December&nbsp;31, 2008. All other significant actions associated with the plans were completed during 2008. In 2008, there were other sundry additions to provisions of
$88&nbsp;million. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-67</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=6,SEQ=283,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=377114,FOLIO='F-67',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]GA12801A.;30',USER='PHARDIM',CD='28-JAN-2009;03:35' -->
<A NAME="page_ga12801_1_68"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 21.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Provisions and other current liabilities (Continued) </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
2007 $320&nbsp;million of restructuring provisions were made in conjunction with a strategic initiative called Forward to enhance productivity by streamlining the organization and
redesigning the way it operates to improve competitiveness. The reduction of the planned 2,500 full-time equivalent positions announced in December 2007 was completed by the end of 2008. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Also
in 2007, additions to provisions of $25&nbsp;million for termination costs of associates were incurred in conjunction with other initiatives in the US. In total, approximately 800
associates were affected by the various restructuring plans, all of whom have left the Group as of December&nbsp;31, 2008. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
2007, charges of $64&nbsp;million were also incurred in conjunction with the divestments of the Medical Nutrition and Gerber businesses. The charges included in net income from
discontinued operations, comprised termination costs of associates of $18&nbsp;million and other third party costs of $46&nbsp;million. In total, 114 associates were affected by the various
restructuring plans, all of whom have left the Group as of December&nbsp;31, 2008. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Also
in 2007, charges of $11&nbsp;million were incurred in conjunction with the restructuring of several facilities of the Sandoz Division, among others, primarily in Turkey, Slovenia
and Indonesia. The charges comprised termination costs of associates of $11&nbsp;million. In total, 421 associates were affected by the various restructuring plans, all of whom have left the Group
as of December&nbsp;31, 2008. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
2007 and 2006, further charges of $34&nbsp;million in 2007 and $139&nbsp;million in 2006, respectively, were incurred in conjunction with the acquisition of Chiron. The charges
comprised termination costs of associates of $32&nbsp;million in 2007 and $119&nbsp;million in 2006 and other third party costs of $2&nbsp;million in 2007 and $20&nbsp;million in 2006. In
total, 1,640 associates were affected by the various restructuring plans since Chiron's April 2006 acquisition, all but 133 of whom have left the Group as of December&nbsp;31, 2008. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
2006 charges of $30&nbsp;million were incurred in conjunction with the acquisition of Hexal and Eon Labs as well as the closure of production facilities in Asia. The charges
comprised termination costs of associates of $13&nbsp;million and other third party costs of $17&nbsp;million. In total, 990 associates were impacted by the various restructuring plans, all of
whom have left the Group as of December&nbsp;31, 2008. All other significant actions associated with the plan were completed during 2006. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;It
is anticipated that the majority of the restructuring provisions will be paid within the next twelve months. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
releases to income in 2008, 2007 and 2006 of $108&nbsp;million, $11&nbsp;million and $7&nbsp;million, respectively, were mainly due to settlement of liabilities at lower
amounts than originally anticipated, which in 2008 were principally due to provisions made in relation with the 2007 Forward restructuring and the divestments of the Medical Nutrition and Gerber
Business Units. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-68</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=7,SEQ=284,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=902706,FOLIO='F-68',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]GA12801A.;30',USER='PHARDIM',CD='28-JAN-2009;03:35' -->
<A NAME="page_ga12801_1_69"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 21.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Provisions and other current liabilities (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other
third party costs are mainly associated with lease and other obligations due to the abandonment of certain facilities. </FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="256" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="47" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="42" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Termination<BR>
costs of<BR>
associates </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Other<BR>
third<BR>
party costs </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Balance at January&nbsp;1, 2006</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 22</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>9</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>31</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Additions</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>132</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>37</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>169</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Cash payments</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(92</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(16</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(108</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Releases</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Currency translation effects</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Balance at December&nbsp;31, 2006</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 63</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>23</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>86</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Additions</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>364</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>90</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>454</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Cash payments</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(57</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(16</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(73</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Releases</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(11</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Currency translation effects</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Balance at December&nbsp;31, 2007</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 366</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>92</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>458</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Additions</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>126</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>131</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Cash payments</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(232</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(39</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(271</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Releases</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(99</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(108</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Currency translation effects</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Balance at December&nbsp;31, 2008</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 157</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>47</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>204</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-69</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=8,SEQ=285,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=433237,FOLIO='F-69',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]GA12801A.;30',USER='PHARDIM',CD='28-JAN-2009;03:35' -->
<A NAME="page_ga12801_1_70"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 22.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Details to the consolidated cash flow statements  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B>22.1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reversal of non-cash items  </B></FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="10" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="259" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Taxes</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,336</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>947</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,169</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Depreciation, amortization and impairments on<BR>
Property, plant&nbsp;&amp; equipment</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,231</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,285</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>987</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Intangible assets</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,439</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,573</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>936</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=0>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Financial assets</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>90</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>78</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>39</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Income from associated companies</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(441</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(412</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(264</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Divestment loss from disposal of subsidiaries</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Gains on disposal of property, plant&nbsp;&amp; equipment, intangible and financial assets, net</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(176</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(255</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(124</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Equity-based and settled compensation expense</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>567</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>570</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>522</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Change in provisions and other non-current liabilities</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>562</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,365</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>346</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Net financial income</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(94</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(294</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(88</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total reversal of non-cash items</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 4,514</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>4,857</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>3,530</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=2 style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B>22.2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash flows from continuing operations arising from changes in working capital and other operating items included in operating
cash flow  </B></FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="268" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Change in inventories</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(571</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(747</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(87</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Change in trade receivables</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(431</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(204</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(543</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Change in trade payables</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>246</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>323</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>245</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Change in other net current assets and other operating cash flow items</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>126</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>93</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>110</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> (630</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(535</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(275</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-70</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=9,SEQ=286,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=1091,FOLIO='F-70',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]GA12801A.;30',USER='PHARDIM',CD='28-JAN-2009;03:35' -->
<A NAME="page_ga12801_1_71"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 22.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Details to the consolidated cash flow statements (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B>22.3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash flow arising from acquisitions and divestments of businesses (excluding discontinued operations)  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The following is a summary of the cash flow impact of acquisitions and divestments of businesses: </FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="128" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="37" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="37" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="37" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="37" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="37" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="37" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2008<BR>
Acquisitions </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2008<BR>
Divestments </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2007<BR>
Acquisitions </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2007<BR>
Divestments </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2006<BR>
Acquisitions </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2006<BR>
Divestments </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Property, plant&nbsp;&amp; equipment</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(44</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>389</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1,031</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>38</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Currently marketed products including trademarks</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(486</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(38</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>105</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(3,256</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>In-process research and development</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(250</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1,216</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Other intangible assets</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(46</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>421</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(307</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Financial assets including deferred tax assets</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(70</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1,370</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(438</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>21</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Inventories</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(16</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>388</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(540</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>35</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Trade receivables and other current assets</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(19</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(12</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>496</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(535</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>68</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Marketable securities and cash</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(81</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>84</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1,771</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Long-term and short-term financial debts</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>54</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(77</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1,462</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(150</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Trade payables and other liabilities including deferred tax liabilities</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>283</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>17</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1,697</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2,346</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(82</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Accrued liabilities to seller</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>260</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>11</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Identifiable net assets acquired or divested</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> (659</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(54</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>1,739</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(5,286</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(56</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Currency translation effects</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>29</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>251</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>10</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Fair value of acquired identifiable net assets of existing minority interest</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>46</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2,154</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Acquired/divested liquidity</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>26</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(37</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1,739</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Sub-total</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> (558</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(49</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>1,953</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(1,393</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(47</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Impairment of property, plant&nbsp;&amp; equipment</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(18</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Refinancing of intercompany financial debt, net</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>129</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Goodwill</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(523</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>233</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(3,155</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>23</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Divestment gain</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>5,841</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>122</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Write-down of loan</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Deferred portion of sales price</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>132</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(120</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Net cash flow</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> (1,079</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>132</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(52</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>7,892</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(4,548</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>227</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Of which:</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Net cash flow from discontinued operations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>132</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>7,892</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>201</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Net cash flow from continuing operations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1,079</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(52</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(4,548</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>26</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Note&nbsp;2 provides further information regarding acquisitions and divestments of businesses. All acquisitions were for cash. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-71</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=10,SEQ=287,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=690687,FOLIO='F-71',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]GA12801A.;30',USER='PHARDIM',CD='28-JAN-2009;03:35' -->
<A NAME="page_ga12801_1_72"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 22.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Details to the consolidated cash flow statements (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B>22.4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash flow from discontinued operations  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The following is a summary of the cash flow components of the discontinued operations: </FONT></P>

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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="268" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Cash flow for/from operating activities</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> (237</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(95</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>524</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Purchase of property, plant&nbsp;&amp; equipment</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(32</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(34</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Divestments of businesses</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>132</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7,892</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>201</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Purchase of financial assets</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(376</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(568</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Proceeds from disposals of financial assets</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>270</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>438</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Other net investments</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(128</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(65</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Cash flow from/for investing activities</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 132</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>7,626</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(28</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Cash flow from/for financing activities</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>64</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(39</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total cash flow for/from discontinued operations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> (105</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>7,595</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>457</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-72</FONT></P>

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NAME="page_gc12801_1_73"> </A>


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</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>
<A HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP  </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)  </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 23.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Acquisitions of businesses  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B>23.1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Assets and liabilities arising from acquisitions  </B></FONT></P>

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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="242" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="64" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="39" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:19pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008

<!-- COMMAND=ADD_SCROPPEDRULE,19pt -->

 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Fair<BR>
value </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Revaluation due<BR>
to purchase<BR>
accounting </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Acquiree's<BR>
carrying<BR>
amount </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Property, plant&nbsp;&amp; equipment</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>44</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>44</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Currently marketed products including trademarks</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>486</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>486</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>In-process Research&nbsp;&amp; Development</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>250</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>250</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Other intellectual property</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>46</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>46</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Financial assets including deferred tax assets</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>70</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>62</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Trade receivables and other current assets</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>19</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>10</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Marketable securities and cash</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>81</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>81</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Long-term and short-term financial debts</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(54</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(54</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Trade payables and other liabilities including deferred tax liabilities</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(283</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(274</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net identifiable assets acquired</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 659</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>526</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>133</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Acquired liquidity</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(26</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Goodwill</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>523</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Currency translation difference</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(29</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Fair value of acquired identifiable net assets of existing minority interest</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(46</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net assets recognized as a result of business combinations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 1,081</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-73</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=289,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=63710,FOLIO='F-73',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]GC12801A.;29',USER='BPRICEA',CD='27-JAN-2009;15:18' -->
<A NAME="page_gc12801_1_74"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 23.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Acquisitions of businesses (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><BR></FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="241" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="39" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="64" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="39" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:19pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007

<!-- COMMAND=ADD_SCROPPEDRULE,19pt -->

 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Fair<BR>
value </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Revaluation due<BR>
to purchase<BR>
accounting </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Acquiree's<BR>
carrying<BR>
amount </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Currently marketed products including trademarks</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>38</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>38</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Inventories</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>16</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>11</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Trade receivables and other current assets</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>12</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>12</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Marketable securities and cash</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Trade payables and other liabilities including deferred tax liabilities</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(17</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(17</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net identifiable assets acquired</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 54</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>43</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>11</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Acquired liquidity</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Goodwill</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net assets recognized as a result of business combinations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 52</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The 2008 and 2007 goodwill arising out of the acquisitions reflects mainly the value of expected buyer-specific synergies, future products and the
acquired assembled workforce. No goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. Professional fees and related costs capitalized for the acquisitions were insignificant in both 2008 and 2007. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 24.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Changes in consolidated statements of recognized income and expense  </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The statement of recognized income and expense includes the Group's net income for the year as well as all other valuation adjustments recorded in the Group's consolidated balance sheet
but which under IFRS are not recorded in the income statement. These include fair value adjustments to marketable securities, actuarial losses or gains on defined benefit pension and other
post-employment plans and currency translation effects, net of tax. These amounts are subject to significant volatility outside of the control of management due to such factors as share
price, foreign currency and interest rate movements. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-74</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=2,SEQ=290,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=801568,FOLIO='F-74',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]GC12801A.;29',USER='BPRICEA',CD='27-JAN-2009;15:18' -->
<A NAME="page_gc12801_1_75"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 24.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Changes in consolidated statements of recognized income and expense (Continued) </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
following table summarizes these fair value adjustments attributable to Novartis shareholders: </FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="126" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="41" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="35" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="47" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="34" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="33" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="35" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Fair value<BR>
adjustments<BR>
to marketable<BR>
securities </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Fair value<BR>
adjustments<BR>
of deferred<BR>
cash flow<BR>
hedges </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Actuarial gains/<BR>
losses from<BR>
defined benefit<BR>
plans </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Revaluation<BR>
of initial<BR>
interests </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Cumulative<BR>
translation<BR>
effects </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Discontinued<BR>
operations </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Total<BR>
fair value<BR>
adjustments </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:7pt;text-indent:-7pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Fair value adjustments at January&nbsp;1, 2006</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 323</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(19</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(2,091</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(199</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(1,986</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:7pt;text-indent:-7pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Fair value adjustments on financial instruments</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>67</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>27</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>94</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:7pt;text-indent:-7pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Actuarial net gains from defined benefit plans</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>141</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>141</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:7pt;text-indent:-7pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Revaluation of initial minority interest in Chiron</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>592</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>592</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:7pt;text-indent:-7pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Currency and translation effects</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1,485</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1,485</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:7pt;text-indent:-7pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Transfers</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:7pt;text-indent:-7pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Total fair value adjustments in 2006</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 67</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>27</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>149</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>592</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>1,478</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>4</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2,317</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:7pt;text-indent:-7pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> Fair value adjustments at December&nbsp;31, 2006</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 390</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>8</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(1,942</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>592</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>1,279</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>4</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>331</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:7pt;text-indent:-7pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Fair value adjustments on financial instruments</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>17</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>10</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(22</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:7pt;text-indent:-7pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Actuarial net gains from defined benefit plans</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>450</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>31</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>481</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:7pt;text-indent:-7pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Revaluation of initial minority interest in Chiron</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>55</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>55</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:7pt;text-indent:-7pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Currency and translation effects</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2,188</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2,197</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:7pt;text-indent:-7pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Total fair value adjustments in 2007</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 17</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>10</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>450</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>55</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2,188</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>18</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2,738</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:7pt;text-indent:-7pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Reclassifications related to divestments</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>123</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(22</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>110</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:7pt;text-indent:-7pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Fair value adjustments at December&nbsp;31, 2007</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 407</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>18</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(1,369</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>647</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>3,476</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>3,179</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:7pt;text-indent:-7pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Fair value adjustments on financial instruments</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(265</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(245</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(510</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:7pt;text-indent:-7pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Actuarial net losses from defined benefit plans</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(2,140</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(2,140</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:7pt;text-indent:-7pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Revaluation of initial minority interest in Speedel</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>38</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>38</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:7pt;text-indent:-7pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Currency and translation effects</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1,122</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>(1,122</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:7pt;text-indent:-7pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Total fair value adjustments in 2008</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> (265</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(245</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(2,140</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>38</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(1,122</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(3,734</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:7pt;text-indent:-7pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Fair value adjustments at December&nbsp;31, 2008</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 142</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(227</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(3,509</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>685</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2,354</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(555</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-75</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=3,SEQ=291,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=693635,FOLIO='F-75',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]GC12801A.;29',USER='BPRICEA',CD='27-JAN-2009;15:18' -->
<A NAME="page_gc12801_1_76"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 24.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Changes in consolidated statements of recognized income and expense (Continued)  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B>24.1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>The 2008, 2007 and 2006 changes in the fair value of financial instruments consist of the following: </FONT></P>

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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="228" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="58" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="58" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Fair value<BR>
adjustments to<BR>
marketable<BR>
securities </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Fair value<BR>
adjustments of<BR>
deferred cash<BR>
flow hedges </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Fair value adjustments at January&nbsp;1, 2008</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 407</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>18</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>425</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Changes in fair value:</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Available-for-sale marketable securities</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(219</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(219</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Cash flow hedges</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>33</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>33</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Other financial assets</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(255</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(255</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Associated companies' equity movements</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(33</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(33</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Realized net gains transferred to the income statement:</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Marketable securities sold</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(50</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(50</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Derivative financial instruments</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Other financial assets sold</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Realized net losses on cash flow hedges</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(299</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(299</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Impaired marketable securities and other financial assets</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>253</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>253</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Deferred tax on above items</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>43</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>16</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>59</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Fair value adjustments from continuing operations during the year</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> (265</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(245</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(510</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Fair value adjustments at December&nbsp;31, 2008</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 142</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(227</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(85</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In 2008, Novartis hedged the interest rate risk arising from the anticipated issuance of long-term debt. When the hedges were entered
into the issuance of long-term debt was considered highly probable by the end of 2008. The financings were not completed in 2008 and the hedges were closed, realizing losses of
$299&nbsp;million which have been deferred at December&nbsp;31, 2008 since it is still probable that the financings will be completed in 2009. The amounts deferred will be amortized into the
income statement over the period of the expected long-term financing. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-76</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=4,SEQ=292,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=515397,FOLIO='F-76',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]GC12801A.;29',USER='BPRICEA',CD='27-JAN-2009;15:18' -->
<A NAME="page_gc12801_1_77"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 24.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Changes in consolidated statements of recognized income and expense (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="228" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="58" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="58" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Fair value<BR>
adjustments to<BR>
marketable<BR>
securities </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Fair value<BR>
adjustments of<BR>
deferred cash<BR>
flow hedges </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Fair value adjustments at January&nbsp;1, 2007</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 390</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>8</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>398</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Changes in fair value:</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Available-for-sale marketable securities</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>17</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>17</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Cash flow hedges</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Other financial assets</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(32</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(32</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Realized net gains transferred to the income statement:</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Marketable securities sold</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Derivative financial instruments</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>20</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>20</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Other financial assets sold</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(123</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(123</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Impaired marketable securities and other financial assets</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>151</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>151</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Deferred tax on above items</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>10</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Fair value adjustments from continuing operations during the year</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> (9</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>10</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>1</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Fair value adjustments from discontinued operations during the year</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 26</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>26</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Fair value adjustments at December&nbsp;31, 2007</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 407</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>18</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>425</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-77</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=5,SEQ=293,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=399742,FOLIO='F-77',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]GC12801A.;29',USER='BPRICEA',CD='27-JAN-2009;15:18' -->
<A NAME="page_gc12801_1_78"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 24.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Changes in consolidated statements of recognized income and expense (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1><BR></FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="228" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="58" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="58" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Fair value<BR>
adjustments to<BR>
marketable<BR>
securities </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Fair value<BR>
adjustments of<BR>
deferred cash<BR>
flow hedges </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Fair value adjustments at January&nbsp;1, 2006</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 323</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(19</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>304</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Changes in fair value:</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Available-for-sale marketable securities</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(27</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(27</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Cash flow hedges</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(31</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(31</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Other financial assets</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>80</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>80</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Associated companies' equity movements</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Realized net losses transferred to the income statement:</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Marketable securities sold</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Derivative financial instruments</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>65</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>65</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;Other financial assets sold</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(15</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(15</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Impaired marketable securities and other financial assets</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>46</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>46</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Deferred tax on above items</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(10</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(17</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Fair value adjustments from continuing operations during the year</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 81</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>27</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>108</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Fair value adjustments from discontinued operations during the year</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> (14</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(14</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Fair value adjustments at December&nbsp;31, 2006</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 390</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>8</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>398</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B>24.2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Actuarial (losses)/gains from defined benefit plans arise from: </FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="268" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Defined benefit pension plans before tax</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(2,879</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>538</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>157</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Other post-employment benefit plans before tax</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>27</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>96</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>81</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Taxation on above items</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>712</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(184</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(97</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total after tax</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> (2,140</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>450</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>141</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The 2006 amount included in the consolidated statements of recognized income and expense excludes $25&nbsp;million related to the Gerber
Business Unit discontinued operations. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B>24.3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>The Group has investments in associated companies, principally Roche Holding AG and Alcon&nbsp;Inc. The Group's share in movements
in these companies' equity are recognized directly in the </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-78</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<A NAME="page_gc12801_1_79"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 24.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Changes in consolidated statements of recognized income and expense (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<BR>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>consolidated
statement of recognized income and expense, net of tax. The currency translation effects and fair value adjustments of associated companies are included in the corresponding Group
amounts. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
2007&nbsp;Novartis consolidated the balance sheets for the first time of certain foundations, which are principally of a charitable nature, as Novartis increasingly benefits from
their activities. Previously these foundations had been disclosed as parties related to Novartis. The consolidation of these foundations at December&nbsp;31, 2007 resulted in an increase of
recognized income in the consolidated statement of recognized income and expense of $35&nbsp;million and in the number of treasury shares by 5.4&nbsp;million shares with corresponding balance
sheet effects in the consolidated financial statements. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B>24.4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>In 2008, the acquisition of Speedel Holding AG and related purchase price allocation resulted in a revaluation of the previously held
9.5% interest by $38&nbsp;million. In 2007, the final completion of all the transactions related to the acquisition of Chiron&nbsp;Inc. in 2006, resulted in an additional revaluation by
$55&nbsp;million of the initial 44% interest in Chiron&nbsp;Inc. held at the date of the acquisition. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B>24.5)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>As a result of the liquidation of a subsidiary, $0.4&nbsp;million of cumulative currency translation gains have been transferred
into financial income in 2008 (2007: $79&nbsp;million of cumulative translation gains
on continuing operations and $251&nbsp;million cumulated translation losses related to divestments; 2006: nil). </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 25.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Changes in consolidated equity  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B>25.1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>At the 2008 Annual General Meeting, a dividend of CHF&nbsp;1.60 per share was approved that amounted to $3.3&nbsp;billion, and
was paid in 2008 (2007: CHF&nbsp;1.35 per share dividend payment that amounted to $2.6&nbsp;billion; 2006: dividend payment was CHF&nbsp;1.15 per share and amounted to $2.0&nbsp;billion). The
amount available for distribution as a dividend to shareholders is based on the available distributable retained earnings of Novartis AG determined in accordance with the legal provisions of the Swiss
Code of Obligations. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B>25.2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Novartis suspended its repurchase program in April 2008 after announcing the Alcon agreement. Before the suspension, a total of six
million shares were repurchased for $296&nbsp;million under the sixth share buy-back program via a second trading line on the SIX Swiss Exchange (2007: 85.3&nbsp;million shares; 2006:
no shares). In 2008 a total of 6.4&nbsp;million shares net (2007: 89&nbsp;million shares; 2006: 8&nbsp;million shares net sold)&nbsp;were repurchased for $435&nbsp;million (2007:
$4.7&nbsp;billion; 2006: $0.2 billion)&nbsp;and 6.8&nbsp;million shares (2007: 5.2&nbsp;million shares; 2006: 4.3 million shares)&nbsp;were transferred to associates as part of equity-based
compensation, resulting in a net reduction of 0.4&nbsp;million treasury shares (2007: 83.8&nbsp;million shares net acquired for $4.7&nbsp;billion; 2006: 12.3&nbsp;million shares, net reduction
of $0.2&nbsp;billion). The net movements in treasury shares include shares bought and sold on the first and second trading lines of the SIX Swiss Exchange, transactions with associates and the
exercising of options related to equity-based compensation. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B>25.3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>In 2008, a total of 85.3&nbsp;million shares were cancelled. No shares were cancelled in 2007. In 2006 10.2 million shares were
cancelled. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B>25.4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Equity-settled share-based compensation is expensed in the income statement in accordance with the vesting or service period of the
share-based compensation plans. The value for the shares and options granted including associated tax represents an increase in equity. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B>25.5)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Transfers in 2006 and 2007 between components of equity are due to a net transfer between continuing operations and discontinued
operations. In 2006, share premium has been reduced by </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-79</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<A NAME="page_gc12801_1_80"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 25.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Changes in consolidated equity (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<BR>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>$1&nbsp;million
to the permitted minimum under Swiss company law of 20% of the Novartis AG share capital and Group retained earnings were increased by this amount. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 26.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Post-employment benefits of associates  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="gc12801_defined_benefit_plans"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_gc12801_1"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  Defined benefit plans    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Apart from the legally required social security schemes, the Group has numerous independent pension and other
post-employment benefit plans. In most cases these plans are externally funded in vehicles which are legally separate from the Group. For certain Group companies, however, no independent
assets exist for the pension and other long-term benefit obligations of associates. In these cases the related liability is included in the balance sheet. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Defined
benefit pension plans cover a significant number of the Group's associates. The defined benefit obligations and related assets of all major plans are reappraised annually by
independent actuaries. Plan assets are recorded at fair value and their actual return in 2008 was a loss of $2,163&nbsp;million (2007: gain of $808&nbsp;million). The defined benefit obligation of
unfunded pension plans was $246&nbsp;million at December&nbsp;31, 2008 (2007: $327&nbsp;million). The measurement dates for the pension plans and the other post-employment benefits
were between September&nbsp;30, 2008 and December&nbsp;31, 2008 depending on the plan. Any changes between the measurement date and year-end are monitored and recognized, if necessary. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-80</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<A NAME="page_gc12801_1_81"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 26.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Post-employment benefits of associates (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
following is a summary of the status of the main funded and unfunded pension and other post-employment benefit plans of associates at December&nbsp;31, 2008 and 2007: </FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="216" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=5 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Pension plans </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=5 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Other<BR>
post-employment<BR>
benefit plans </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Benefit obligation at beginning of the year</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 17,105</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>16,767</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>784</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>987</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Transfer of benefit obligations related to discontinued operations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(197</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(163</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Service cost</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>415</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>424</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>48</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>51</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Interest cost</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>694</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>615</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>41</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>42</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Actuarial gains</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(127</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(586</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(33</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(96</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Plan amendments</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(94</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Currency translation effects</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>564</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,056</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Benefit payments</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1,131</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(996</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(42</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(44</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Contributions of associates</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>112</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>116</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Effect of acquisitions or divestments</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Benefit obligation at year-end</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 17,643</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>17,105</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>789</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>784</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Fair value of plan assets at beginning of the year</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 18,335</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>17,515</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>17</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>20</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Transfer of plan assets related to discontinued operations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(199</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Expected return on plan assets</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>843</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>804</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Actuarial (losses)/gains</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(3,006</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Currency translation effects</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>698</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,088</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Novartis Group contributions</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>200</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>59</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>36</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>39</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Contributions of associates</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>112</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>116</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Plan amendments</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(36</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Benefit payments</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1,131</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(996</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(42</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(44</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Effect of acquisitions or divestments</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Fair value of plan assets at year-end</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 16,065</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>18,355</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>5</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>17</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Funded Status</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> (1,578</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>1,250</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(784</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(767</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Unrecognized past service cost</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(18</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(21</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Limitation on recognition of fund surplus</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(52</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net (liability)/asset in the balance sheet</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> (1,572</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>1,201</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(802</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(788</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-81</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=9,SEQ=297,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=306208,FOLIO='F-81',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]GC12801A.;29',USER='BPRICEA',CD='27-JAN-2009;15:18' -->
<A NAME="page_gc12801_1_82"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 26.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Post-employment benefits of associates (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The movement in the net (liability)/asset and the amounts recognized in the balance sheet were as follows: </FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="216" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=5 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Pension plans </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=5 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Other<BR>
post-employment<BR>
benefit plans </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Movement in net asset/(liability)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net asset/(liability) in the balance sheet at beginning of the year</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 1,201</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>759</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(788</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(993</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Transfer of net (assets)/liabilities related to discontinued operations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>163</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Net periodic benefit cost</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(270</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(186</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(86</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(88</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Novartis Group contributions</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>200</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>59</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>36</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>39</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Plan amendments, net</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Effect of acquisitions or divestments</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Change in actuarial (losses)/gains</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(2,879</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>590</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>27</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>96</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Currency translation effects</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>134</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>32</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Limitation on recognition of fund surplus</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>52</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(52</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net (liability)/asset in the balance sheet at year-end</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> (1,572</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>1,201</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(802</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(788</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Amounts recognized in the balance sheet</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Prepaid benefit cost</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>182</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,309</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Accrued benefit liability</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1,754</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1,108</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(802</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(788</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net (liability)/asset in the balance sheet at year-end</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> (1,572</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>1,201</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(802</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>(788</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-82</FONT></P>

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<!-- ZEQ.=10,SEQ=298,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=25319,FOLIO='F-82',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]GC12801A.;29',USER='BPRICEA',CD='27-JAN-2009;15:18' -->
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 26.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Post-employment benefits of associates (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The net periodic benefit cost recorded in the income statement consists of the following components: </FONT></P>

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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="110" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=8 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Pension plans </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=8 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Other post-employment<BR>
benefit plans </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Components of net periodic benefit cost</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Service cost</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>415</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>424</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>417</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>48</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>51</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>51</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Interest cost</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>694</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>615</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>559</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>41</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>42</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>50</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Expected return on plan assets</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(843</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(804</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(758</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Recognized past service cost</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(20</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(11</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Curtailment and settlement gains/(losses)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(29</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net periodic benefit cost<SUP>(1)</SUP></B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 270</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>186</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>199</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>86</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>88</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>96</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>The
2007 net periodic benefit cost excludes all amounts for the discontinued operations. <BR></FONT>
<BR>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>In
2006, the net periodic benefit costs include items for Gerber. Included are net periodic pension benefits of $14&nbsp;million (comprised of $3&nbsp;million service cost, $14&nbsp;million
interest costs and an expected return on plan assets of $31&nbsp;million) and other post-employment benefit plan costs of $12&nbsp;million (comprised of $5&nbsp;million service cost,
$8&nbsp;million interest costs and an expected return on plan assets of $1&nbsp;million). </FONT></P>

</DD></DL>
<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-83</FONT></P>

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<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 26.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Post-employment benefits of associates (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The following table shows the principal actuarial weighted average assumptions used for calculating defined benefit plans and other
post-employment benefits of associates: </FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="227" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="19" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="19" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="19" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="19" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="19" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="19" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=8 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Pension plans </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=8 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Other post-employment<BR>
benefit plans </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at year-end</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Discount rate</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4.1%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4.1%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3.6%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6.3%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5.8%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5.8%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Expected rate of salary increase</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3.7%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3.7%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3.7%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Current average life expectancy for a 65-year-old male/female</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>19/22 years</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>19/22 years</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>19/22 years</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>19/21 years</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>18/21 years</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>18/21 years</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Weighted average assumptions used to determine net periodic pension cost for the year ended</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Discount rate</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4.1%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3.6%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3.4%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5.8%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5.8%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5.5%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Expected return on plan assets</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4.7%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4.6%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4.5%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Expected rate of salary increase</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3.7%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3.7%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.7%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Current average life expectancy for a 65-year-old male/female</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>19/22 years</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>19/22 years</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>19/22 years</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>18/21 years</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>18/21 years</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>18/21 years</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The following table shows a five-year summary reflecting the funding of defined benefit pensions and the impact of historical
deviations between expected and actual return on plan assets and actuarial adjustments on plan liabilities. </FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="163" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2005 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2004 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$&nbsp;millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$&nbsp;millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$&nbsp;millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$&nbsp;millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$&nbsp;millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Plan assets</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>16,065</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>18,355</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>17,515</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>16,059</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>17,663</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Defined benefit obligation</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(17,643</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(17,105</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(16,767</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(15,632</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(16,488</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>(Deficit)/Surplus</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> (1,578</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>1,250</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>748</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>427</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>1,175</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Differences between expected and actual return on plan assets</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(3,006</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>13</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>367</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>23</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Actuarial adjustments on plan liabilities</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>127</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>586</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>144</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(869</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1,401</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-84</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=12,SEQ=300,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=372840,FOLIO='F-84',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]GC12801A.;29',USER='BPRICEA',CD='27-JAN-2009;15:18' -->
<A NAME="page_gc12801_1_85"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 26.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Post-employment benefits of associates (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The following table shows the weighted average asset allocation of funded defined benefit plans at December&nbsp;31, 2008 and 2007: </FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="311" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="40" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="16" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="16" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=8 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Pension plans </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Long-term<BR>
target </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>%</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>%</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>%</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Equity securities</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>15-40</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>27</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>42</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Debt securities</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>45-70</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>47</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>39</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Real estate</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0-15</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>12</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Cash and other investments</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0-15</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>14</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>10</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 100</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>100</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Strategic pension plan asset allocations are determined with the objective of achieving an investment return which, together with the
contributions paid, is sufficient to maintain reasonable control over the various funding risks of the plans. Based upon the market and economic environments, actual asset allocations may periodically
be permitted to deviate from policy targets. Expected return assumptions are reviewed periodically and are based on each plan's strategic asset mix. Factors considered in the estimate of the expected
return are the risk free interest rate together with risk premiums on the assets of each pension plan. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
expected future cash flows to be paid by the Group in respect of pension and other post-employment benefit plans at December&nbsp;31, 2008 were as follows: </FONT></P>

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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="276" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="55" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="67" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Pension plans </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Other<BR>
post-employment<BR>
benefit plans </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$&nbsp;millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$&nbsp;millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Novartis Group contributions</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2009 (estimated)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>238</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>46</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Expected future benefit payments</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2009</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,122</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>46</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2010</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,121</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>50</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2011</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,140</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>53</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2012</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,159</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>57</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2013</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,159</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>60</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2014-2018</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5,864</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>357</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-85</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>
<A HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP  </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 26.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Post-employment benefits of associates (Continued)  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The healthcare cost trend rate assumptions for other post-employment benefits are as follows: </FONT></P>

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<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="18" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="18" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="18" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:186pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Healthcare cost trend rate assumptions used

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 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Healthcare cost trend rate assumed for next year</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8.5%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8.0%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9.0%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5.0%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4.8%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4.8%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2020</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2012</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2012</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A one percentage point change in the assumed healthcare cost trend rates compared to those used for 2008 would have the following effects: </FONT></P>

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<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="42" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="42" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>1% point<BR>
increase </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>1% point<BR>
decrease </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Effects on total of service and interest cost components</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>10</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Effect on post-employment benefit obligations</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>83</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(73</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The number of Novartis AG shares held by pension and similar benefit funds at December&nbsp;31, 2008 was 21.6&nbsp;million shares with a
market value of $1.1&nbsp;billion (2007: 21.6&nbsp;million shares with a market value of $1.2&nbsp;billion). These funds sold no Novartis shares during the years ended December&nbsp;31, 2008
and 2007. The amount of dividends received on Novartis shares held as plan assets by these funds was $32&nbsp;million for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2008 (2007: $26&nbsp;million; 2006:
$20&nbsp;million). </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ge12801_defined_contribution_plans"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ge12801_1"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Defined contribution plans    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In many Group companies associates are covered by defined contribution plans and other long-term benefits. The liability of
the Group for these benefits is reported in other long-term benefits of associates and deferred compensation and amounts to $348&nbsp;million (2007: $386&nbsp;million) at
December&nbsp;31, 2008. In 2008, contributions charged to the consolidated income statement for the defined contribution plans were $160&nbsp;million (2007: $141&nbsp;million; 2006:
$123&nbsp;million). </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 27.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Equity-based participation plans of associates  </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The expense recorded in the income statement spreads the cost of each grant equally over the vesting period. Assumptions are made concerning the forfeiture rate which is adjusted during
the vesting period so that at the end of the vesting period there is only a charge for vested amounts. As permitted by the transitional rules of the relevant accounting standard, grants prior to
November&nbsp;7, 2002 have not been included in the income statement. The expense for continuing operations related to all Novartis equity plans in the 2008 income statement was $746&nbsp;million
(2007: $689&nbsp;million; 2006: $640&nbsp;million) resulting in a total carrying amount for liabilities arising from share-based payment transactions of $185&nbsp;million
(2007:&nbsp;$153&nbsp;million; 2006: $154&nbsp;million). The amount of related income tax benefit recognized in the income statement was $190&nbsp;million (2007: $186&nbsp;million; 2006:
$169&nbsp;million). The total amount of cash </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-86</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 27.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Equity-based participation plans of associates (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<BR>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>used
to settle awards in 2008 was $117&nbsp;million (2007: $124&nbsp;million; 2006: $100&nbsp;million). As of December&nbsp;31, 2008, there was $514&nbsp;million (2007: $551&nbsp;million)
of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested equity-based compensation arrangements granted under the Plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average
period of 1.89&nbsp;years (2007: 1.80&nbsp;years). In addition, due to its majority owned US quoted subsidiary Idenix Pharmaceuticals&nbsp;Inc., Novartis recognized an additional equity-based
compensation expense of $5&nbsp;million (2007: $9&nbsp;million; 2006: $9&nbsp;million). Participants in the Novartis equity plans from discontinued operations were not granted any shares or
options in 2008 (in 2007:&nbsp;73,002 shares and 320,495 options were granted) and there was no expense recorded in the 2008 income statement for discontinued operations (2007: $22&nbsp;million
expense; 2006: $13&nbsp;million). </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Equity-based
participation plans can be separated into the Novartis equity plan "Select" and other long-term equity-based plans (the "Plans"). </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ge12801_novartis_equity_plan__select_"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ge12801_2"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Novartis Equity Plan "Select"    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Awards under this plan may be granted each year based on the associate's individual year-end performance rating, talent
rating and Group or business area performance. No awards are granted for ratings below a certain threshold. These equity awards are made both in recognition of past performance and as an incentive for
future contributions by the participants. They allow the participants to benefit as the price of the shares increases over time, and so provide a long-term incentive for improvements in
the Group's profitability and success. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Participants
in this plan can elect to receive their incentive in the form of shares, options, or a combination of both. Each option is tradable, expires on its tenth anniversary and is
exercisable to receive one share (1:1). The exercise price equals the market price of the underlying share at the grant date. Since the options are tradable they can be used to purchase the underlying
Novartis share or they can be transferred to a market maker. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If
associates in North America choose to receive the Select incentive amount (or part of it) in tradable options on American Depositary Shares (ADSs), then the resulting number of
options is determined by dividing the respective Select incentive amount, by a value that equals 95% of the IFRS value of the options on ADSs. For associates in other countries, the divisor equals 90%
of the IFRS value of options on shares. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Shares
and options have a vesting period of two years in Switzerland and three years in other countries. As a result, if a participant leaves Novartis, unvested shares or options are
forfeited, unless determined otherwise by the Compensation Committee (for example, in connection with a reorganization or divestment). </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ge12801_novartis_equity_plan____ge102158"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ge12801_3"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Novartis Equity Plan "Select" outside North America    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Directors, executives and other selected associates of Group companies (collectively, the "Participants") may receive equity awards. In
2004, the vesting period for the plan was changed from a two-year vesting period to a three-year vesting period for most countries. Due to pending new tax legislation in
Switzerland, it was decided not to implement the three-year vesting period in Switzerland. The current view is that the
new law will not come into force before 2010, at the earliest, at which point the vesting period might be reviewed. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-87</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 27.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Equity-based participation plans of associates (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
expense recorded in continuing operations in the 2008 income statement relating to both shares and options under this plan amounted to $135&nbsp;million (2007:
$137&nbsp;million). Participants in this plan were granted a total of 1,077,240 shares at CHF&nbsp;64.05 (2007: 1,062,684 shares at CHF&nbsp;72.85). </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
following table shows the assumptions on which the valuation of options granted during the period was based: </FONT></P>

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<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TD WIDTH="66" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="66" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=5 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Novartis Equity Plan<BR>
"Select" outside<BR>
North America </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Valuation date</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>January&nbsp;11, 2008</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>February&nbsp;5, 2007</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Expiration date</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>January&nbsp;10, 2018</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>February&nbsp;3, 2017</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Closing share price on grant date</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>CHF&nbsp;64.05</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>CHF&nbsp;72.85</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Exercise price</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>CHF&nbsp;64.05</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>CHF&nbsp;72.85</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Volatility</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>17.00%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>14.75%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Expected dividend yield</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3.30%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.55%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Interest rate</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3.34%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.84%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Market value of option at grant date</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>CHF&nbsp;11.62</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>CHF&nbsp;12.45</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The following table shows the activity associated with the options during the period. The weighted average prices in the table below are
translated from Swiss Francs into $ at historical rates for the granted, sold, and forfeited figures. The year-end prices are translated using the corresponding year-end rates. </FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="239" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="30" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="35" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="30" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="35" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=5 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=5 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Options </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Weighted<BR>
average<BR>
exercise<BR>
price </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Options </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Weighted<BR>
average<BR>
exercise<BR>
price </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Options outstanding at January&nbsp;1</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 20.4</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>51.0</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>16.9</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>46.6</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Granted</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7.8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>58.2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7.4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>58.4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Sold</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1.9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>47.4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(3.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>44.4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Forfeited</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(0.8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>58.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(0.6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>56.9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Outstanding at December&nbsp;31</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 25.5</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>53.2</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>20.4</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>51.0</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Exercisable at December&nbsp;31</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 11.5</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>46.9</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>9.3</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>44.0</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-88</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=3,SEQ=304,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=85280,FOLIO='F-88',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]GE12801A.;28',USER='BFAULKN',CD='27-JAN-2009;12:27' -->
<A NAME="page_ge12801_1_89"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 27.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Equity-based participation plans of associates (Continued) </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;All options were granted at an exercise price which, since 2004, was equal to the market price of the Group's shares at the grant date and between
2000 and 2003 was greater than the market price of the Group's shares at the grant date. The weighted average fair value of options granted in 2008 was $10.6. The weighted average exercise price
during the period the options were sold in 2008 was $47.4. The total value of payments made to associates was $18.5&nbsp;million based on market value (intrinsic value of $2.5&nbsp;million). The
weighted average remaining contractual term for options outstanding at the year end was 7.1&nbsp;years and 5.4&nbsp;years for options exercisable. Options outstanding had an aggregate intrinsic
value of $4.9&nbsp;million and $4.9&nbsp;million for options exercisable. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
following table summarizes information about options outstanding at December&nbsp;31, 2008: </FONT></P>

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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="69" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="46" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="60" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="69" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="42" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="69" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=8 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Options outstanding </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=5 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Options exercisable </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:100pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Range of exercise prices

<!-- COMMAND=ADD_SCROPPEDRULE,100pt -->

 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Number<BR>
outstanding </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Average<BR>
remaining<BR>
contractual life </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Weighted average<BR>
exercise price </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Number<BR>
exercisable </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Weighted average<BR>
exercise price </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>years</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>30&#150;34</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1.4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>34.6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1.4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>34.6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>35&#150;39</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>37.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>37.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>40&#150;44</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1.2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>42.7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>42.7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>45&#150;49</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5.8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>47.2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>47.2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>50&#150;54</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3.6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>54.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3.6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>54.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>55&#150;59</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>14.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>58.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 25.5</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>7.1</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>53.2</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>11.5</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>46.9</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1><A
NAME="ge12801_novartis_equity_plan__select__for_north_america_1"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ge12801_4"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Novartis Equity Plan "Select" for North America    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The plan provides for equity awards to North American based Directors, executives and other selected associates. The terms and
conditions of the Novartis Equity Plan "Select" for North America are substantially equivalent to the Novartis Equity Plan "Select" outside North America. Options in this plan have only been tradable
since 2004. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
expense recorded in continuing operations in the 2008 income statement relating to both shares and options under this plan amounted to $222&nbsp;million (2007:
$231&nbsp;million). Participants in this plan were granted a total of 2,029,205 ADS units at $57.96 (2007: 1,685,533 ADS at $58.38). </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-89</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=4,SEQ=305,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=117585,FOLIO='F-89',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]GE12801A.;28',USER='BFAULKN',CD='27-JAN-2009;12:27' -->
<A NAME="page_ge12801_1_90"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 27.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Equity-based participation plans of associates (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
following table shows the assumptions on which the valuation of options granted during the period was based: </FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="266" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="70" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="70" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=3 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Novartis Equity Plan<BR>
"Select" for North America </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Valuation date</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>January&nbsp;11, 2008</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>February&nbsp;5, 2007</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Expiration date</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>January&nbsp;10, 2018</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>February&nbsp;3, 2017</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Closing ADS price on grant date</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>$57.96</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>$58.38</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Exercise price</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>$57.96</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>$58.38</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Volatility</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>15.50%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>14.25%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Expected dividend yield</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3.50%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.90%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Interest rate</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4.44%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5.23%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Market value of option at grant date</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>$11.25</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>$14.11</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The following table shows the activity associated with the options during the period: </FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="201" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="49" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="35" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="49" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="35" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=5 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=5 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>ADS options </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Weighted<BR>
average<BR>
exercise<BR>
price </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>ADS options </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Weighted<BR>
average<BR>
exercise<BR>
price </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Options outstanding at January&nbsp;1</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 42.9</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>48.7</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>37.8</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>44.7</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Granted</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>12.6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>58.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>12.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>58.4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Sold or exercised</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(7.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>43.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(5.6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>41.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Forfeited</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(3.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>57.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1.8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>53.8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Outstanding at December&nbsp;31</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 45.1</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>51.7</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>42.9</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>48.7</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Exercisable at December&nbsp;31</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 18.4</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>43.3</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>16.9</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>40.6</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;All options were granted at an exercise price which was equal to the market price of the ADS at the grant date. The weighted average fair value of
options granted in 2008 was $11.3. The weighted average exercise price during the period the options were sold or exercised in 2008 was $43.3. The total value of payments made to associates was
$121.0&nbsp;million based on market value (intrinsic value of $97.3&nbsp;million). The weighted average remaining contractual term for options outstanding at the year end was 6.8&nbsp;years and
4.9&nbsp;years for options exercisable. Options outstanding had an aggregate intrinsic value of $129.3&nbsp;million and $129.3&nbsp;million for options exercisable. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-90</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=5,SEQ=306,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=249357,FOLIO='F-90',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]GE12801A.;28',USER='BFAULKN',CD='27-JAN-2009;12:27' -->
<A NAME="page_ge12801_1_91"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 27.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Equity-based participation plans of associates (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
actual tax benefit from options exercised and restricted stock vested under the Select Plan for North America was $96.7&nbsp;million. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
following table summarizes information about ADS options outstanding at December&nbsp;31, 2008: </FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="153" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="46" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="44" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="35" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="42" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="35" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=8 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>ADS options outstanding </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=5 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>ADS options exercisable </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:100pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Range of exercise prices

<!-- COMMAND=ADD_SCROPPEDRULE,100pt -->

 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Number<BR>
outstanding </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Average<BR>
remaining<BR>
contractual<BR>
life </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Weighted<BR>
average<BR>
exercise<BR>
price </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Number<BR>
exercisable </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Weighted<BR>
average<BR>
exercise<BR>
price </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>years</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>35&#150;39</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3.7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>36.7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>36.7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>40&#150;44</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>42.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>42.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>45&#150;49</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5.7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>47.2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>47.2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>50&#150;54</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6.2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>54.7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>54.7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>55&#150;59</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>22.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>58.2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>58.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 45.1</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>6.8</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>51.7</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>18.4</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>43.3</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Under the previous US Management ADS Appreciation Rights plan, Novartis associates on US employment contracts were entitled to cash compensation
equivalent to the increase in the value of Novartis ADSs compared to the market price of the ADSs at the grant date. The income of US Management ADS Appreciation Rights Plan recorded in the 2008
income statement amounted to $5&nbsp;million (2007: $6&nbsp;million). </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ge12801_other_long-term_equity-based_plans"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ge12801_5"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Other Long-Term Equity-based Plans    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ge12801_long-term_performance_plan"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ge12801_6"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  Long-Term Performance Plan    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Novartis Long-Term Performance Plan rewards key executives who have a significant impact on the long-term
success of the Group. Performance is measured against annual Economic Value Added targets (EVA, as defined in the Novartis accounting manual). Any award depends on the Group's overall accumulated
performance over a three-year period. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If
the actual performance of the Group is below a threshold level or the participant leaves during the performance period for reasons other than retirement, disability or death, then
generally no shares are awarded. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Compensation Committee amended the Long-Term Performance Plan in 2005 to make Group EVA, as opposed to division or business area EVA, the relevant criterion and to make
the performance period three years. The first delivery of shares, if any, under the amended plan occurs in January 2009 based on Group EVA achievement over the performance period 2006 to 2008. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-91</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<A NAME="page_ge12801_1_92"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 27.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Equity-based participation plans of associates (Continued) </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
expense recorded in continuing operations in the 2008 income statement related to this plan amounted to $12&nbsp;million (2007: $37&nbsp;million; 2006: $25&nbsp;million).
During 2008 a total of 304,250 performance share units (2007: 539,762 performance share units) were granted to 121 key executives participating in this plan. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ge12801_leveraged_share_savings_plans"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ge12801_7"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Leveraged Share Savings Plans    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Associates in certain countries and certain key executives worldwide are encouraged to receive their incentive awards fully or
partially in Novartis shares instead of cash. To that end, Novartis maintains several leveraged share savings plans under which Novartis matches investments in shares after a holding period. In
principle, participating associates may only participate in one of these plans in any given year.  </FONT></P>

<UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Shares invested in the Swiss Employee Share Ownership Plan (ESOP), which is available in Switzerland to approximately
11,300 associates, have a three-year blocking period and are matched at the end of the blocking period with one share for every two shares invested. A total of 5,735 associates chose to
participate in this plan related to incentives paid for performance in 2007.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>In the United Kingdom, associates can invest up to 5% of their monthly salary, up to a maximum of GBP 125, in shares and
may also be invited to invest all or part of their net bonus in shares. Two invested shares are matched with one share, which will vest after three years. As part of compensation for performance in
2007, approximately 1&nbsp;500 associates in the United Kingdom participated in these plans.  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>21 key executives worldwide were invited to participate in a Leveraged Share Savings Plan (LSSP) as part of compensation
for performance in 2007. Shares are invested in this plan for five years. At the end of the investment period, Novartis matches the invested shares at a ratio of 1:1 (i.e.&nbsp;one share awarded for
each invested share). </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
general, no shares are matched under these plans if an associate leaves Novartis prior to expiration of the blocking period for reasons other than retirement, disability or death. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
expense recorded in continuing operations in the 2008 income statement related to these plans amounted to $365&nbsp;million (2007: $270&nbsp;million; 2006: $271&nbsp;million).
During 2008, a total of 4,151,698 shares (2007: 4,726,256 shares) were granted to participants of these plans. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ge12801_special_share_awards"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ge12801_8"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Special Share Awards    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In addition to the components of compensation described above, selected associates may receive extraordinary or annual awards of
restricted or unrestricted shares. These special share awards are discretionary providing flexibility to reward particular achievements or exceptional performance and retain key contributors.
Restricted special share awards generally have a five-year vesting period. If a participant leaves Novartis for reasons other than retirement, disability or death, the participant will
generally forfeit unvested shares. A total of 308 associates at different levels in the organization were awarded restricted shares in 2008. The expense recorded in continuing operations for such
special share awards in the 2008 income statement amounted to $17&nbsp;million (2007: $20&nbsp;million; 2006: $18&nbsp;million). During 2008 a total of 1,139,536 shares (2007: 1,068,910 shares)
were granted to executives and selected associates. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-92</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<A NAME="page_ge12801_1_93"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 27.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Equity-based participation plans of associates (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ge12801_summary_of_non-vested_share_movements"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ge12801_9"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Summary of non-vested share movements    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The table below provides a summary of non-vested share movements for all plans: </FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="186" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="42" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="50" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="42" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="50" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Number<BR>
of shares<BR>
in millions<BR>
2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Fair value<BR>
in $ millions<BR>
2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Number<BR>
of shares<BR>
in millions<BR>
2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Fair value<BR>
in $ millions<BR>
2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Non-vested shares at January&nbsp;1</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 14.6</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>848.9</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>13.9</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>750.7</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Granted</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8.7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>495.7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>525.9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Vested</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(8.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(400.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(7.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(373.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Forfeited</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(1.2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(57.4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(0.9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(54.2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Non-vested shares at December&nbsp;31</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 13.6</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>886.9</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>14.6</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>848.9</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1><A
NAME="ge12801_idenix_pharmaceuticals_inc."> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ge12801_10"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Idenix Pharmaceuticals&nbsp;Inc.    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Idenix Pharmaceuticals&nbsp;Inc. (Idenix), a majority owned subsidiary, recognizes compensation expense for share options granted to
associates and
non-associates. Idenix granted 1,338,550 share options for the nine months ended September&nbsp;30, 2008 and 2,568,956 share options for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2007. The
weighted average fair value of options granted during the nine months ended September&nbsp;30, 2008 was $5.32 and $5.19 for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2007. The total intrinsic value of
options exercised during the nine months ended September&nbsp;30, 2008 was $1.6&nbsp;million. The intrinsic value was calculated as the difference between the market value as of
September&nbsp;30, 2008 and the weighted average exercise price of the shares. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
following table shows the Idenix equity-based compensation expense: </FONT></P>

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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="245" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="78" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="75" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Nine months ended<BR>
September&nbsp;30, 2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Year ended<BR>
December&nbsp;31, 2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Total share-based compensation expense</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-93</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=8,SEQ=309,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=440608,FOLIO='F-93',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]GE12801A.;28',USER='BFAULKN',CD='27-JAN-2009;12:27' -->
<A NAME="page_ge12801_1_94"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 27.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Equity-based participation plans of associates (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The assumptions used for the Black-Scholes method are as follows: </FONT></P>

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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
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<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="78" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="75" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Nine months ended<BR>
September&nbsp;30, 2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Year ended<BR>
December&nbsp;31, 2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Expected dividend yield</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Risk-free interest rate</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.83%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4.35%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Expected option term (in years)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Expected volatility</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>63.2%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>59.5%</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No dividend yield was assumed as Idenix does not pay dividends on its common stock. The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield
of U.S. Treasury securities consistent with the expected life of the option. The expected option term and expected volatility were determined by examining the expected terms and expected volatilities
of similarly sized biotechnology companies as well as the expected option term and expected volatility of Idenix stock. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Equity-based
compensation expense recognized in the consolidated income statement is based on awards ultimately expected to vest and is reduced for estimated forfeitures. Forfeitures are
estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods as options vest, if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Because substantially all of the Idenix share option
grants vest monthly, equity-based associate compensation expense includes the actual impact of forfeitures. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 28.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Related parties  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ge12801_roche/genentech"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ge12801_11"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  Roche/Genentech    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis has two agreements with Genentech,&nbsp;Inc., USA, a subsidiary of Roche Holdings AG (Roche) which is indirectly included in
the consolidated financial statements using equity accounting since Novartis holds 33.3% of the outstanding voting shares of Roche. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis
Ophthalmics, part of the Novartis Pharmaceuticals Division, has licensed the exclusive rights to develop and market </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Lucentis</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>
outside the US for indications related to diseases of the eye. As part of this agreement, Novartis paid Genentech an initial milestone and reimbursement fee and shared the cost for the subsequent
development by making additional milestone payments upon the achievement of certain clinical development points and product approval. Novartis also pays royalties on the net sales of </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Lucentis</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> products
outside the US. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Lucentis</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> sales of $886&nbsp;million (2007: $393&nbsp;million) have
been recognized by Novartis. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
February 2004, Novartis Pharma AG, Genentech,&nbsp;Inc., and Tanox,&nbsp;Inc., finalized a three-party collaboration to govern the development and commercialization of certain
anti-IgE antibodies including </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Xolair</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> and TNX-901. Under this agreement, all three parties co-developed </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Xolair</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> in the US. On August&nbsp;2, 2007, Genentech,
&nbsp;Inc. completed the acquisition of Tanox,&nbsp;Inc. and has taken over its rights and
obligations. The Novartis shares held in Tanox were sold to Genentech and realized a gain of $117&nbsp;million. Novartis and Genentech are co-promoting </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Xolair</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> in the US where Genentech records all
sales. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-94</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=9,SEQ=310,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=946399,FOLIO='F-94',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]GE12801A.;28',USER='BFAULKN',CD='27-JAN-2009;12:27' -->
<A NAME="page_ge12801_1_95"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 28.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Related parties (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Novartis
markets </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Xolair</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> and records all sales and related costs in Europe as well as co-promotion costs in the US. Genentech
and Novartis share the resulting profits from sales in the US, Europe and some East Asia countries, according to agreed profit-sharing percentages. Novartis recognized total sales of </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Xolair</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> of
$211&nbsp;million (2007: $140&nbsp;million; 2006: $102&nbsp;million) including sales to Genentech for the US&nbsp;market. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
net cash outflow for royalties, cost sharing and profit sharing arising out of the </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Lucentis</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> and </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><I>Xolair</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> agreements with Genentech totaled $85&nbsp;million
(2007: $4&nbsp;million cash inflow; 2006: net cash inflow of $116&nbsp;million). </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ge12801_executive_officer_and_director_compensation"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ge12801_12"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Executive Officer and Director Compensation    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;During 2008, there were 10 Executive Committee members ("Executive Officers"), including those who retired or terminated their
employment (11 members in 2007; 8 members in 2006). </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
total compensation for members of the Executive Committee and the 12 Non-Executive Directors (10 in 2007; 11 in 2006) using IFRS&nbsp;2 rules for accounting for
equity-based compensation was&nbsp;as follows: </FONT></P>

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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="71" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="34" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="34" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="34" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="34" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="34" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="34" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="34" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="34" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="34" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=8 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Executive Officers </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=8 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Non-Executive Directors </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=8 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$ millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Short-term benefits</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>12.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>12.6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>10.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6.4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4.8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5.2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>18.4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>17.4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>15.2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Post-employment benefits</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7.8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7.8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Termination benefits</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Equity-based compensation</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>75.4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>75.7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>64.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>75.4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>75.7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>64.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total </B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>96.5</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>95.9</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>80.3</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>6.4</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>4.8</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>5.2</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>102.9</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>100.7</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>85.5</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The annual incentive award, which is fully included in equity-based compensation even when paid out in cash, is granted in January in the year
following the reporting period. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-95</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=10,SEQ=311,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=321605,FOLIO='F-95',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]GE12801A.;28',USER='BFAULKN',CD='27-JAN-2009;12:27' -->
<A NAME="page_ge12801_1_96"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 29.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Commitments and contingencies  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ge12801_leasing_commitments"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ge12801_13"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  Leasing commitments    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="374" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$&nbsp;millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Commitments arising from fixed-term operational leases in effect at December&nbsp;31:</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>2009</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>301</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>2010</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>232</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>2011</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>162</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>2012</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>114</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>2013</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>105</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Thereafter</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>259</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 1,173</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Expense of current year</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 344</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1><A
NAME="ge12801_research___development_commitments"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ge12801_14"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Research&nbsp;&amp; Development commitments    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Group has entered into long-term research agreements with various institutions which provide for potential milestone
payments and other payments by Novartis that may be capitalized. As of December&nbsp;31, 2008 the Group's commitments to make payments under those agreements were as follows: </FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="249" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="55" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="41" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Unconditional<BR>
commitments<BR>
2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Potential<BR>
milestone<BR>
payments<BR>
2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total<BR>
2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$&nbsp;millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$&nbsp;millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$&nbsp;millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>2009</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>86</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>284</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>370</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>2010</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>55</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>334</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>389</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>2011</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>36</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>310</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>346</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>2012</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>29</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>554</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>583</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>2013</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>29</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>438</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>467</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Thereafter</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>70</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>834</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>904</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Total</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 305</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2,754</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>3,059</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size:1.5pt;" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1><A
NAME="ge12801_other_commitments"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ge12801_15"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Other commitments    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Novartis Group entered into various purchase commitments for services and materials as well as for equipment in the ordinary course
of business. These commitments are generally entered into at current market prices and reflect normal business operations. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-96</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=11,SEQ=312,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=599191,FOLIO='F-96',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]GE12801A.;28',USER='BFAULKN',CD='27-JAN-2009;12:27' -->
<A NAME="page_ge12801_1_97"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 29.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Commitments and contingencies (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ge12801_contingencies"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ge12801_16"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  Contingencies    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Group companies have to observe the laws, government orders and regulations of the country in which they operate. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Group's potential environmental liability is assessed based on a risk assessment and investigation of the various sites identified by the Group as at risk for environmental exposure.
The Group's future remediation expenses are affected by a number of uncertainties. These uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the method and extent of remediation, the percentage of material
attributable to the Group at the remediation sites relative to that attributable to other parties, and the financial capabilities of the other potentially responsible parties. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A
number of Group companies are currently involved in administrative proceedings, litigations and investigations arising out of the normal conduct of their business. These litigations
include certain legal and product liability claims. Whilst provisions have been made for probable losses that management deems to be reasonable or appropriate there are uncertainties connected with
these estimates. Note&nbsp;19 contains a more extensive discussion of these matters. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
the opinion of management, however, the outcome of these actions will not materially affect the Group's financial position but could be material to the results of operations or cash
flow in a given period. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 30.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Principal currency translation rates  </B></FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="328" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="18" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="18" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="18" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2008 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2007 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>2006 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>$</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Year-end exchange rates used for consolidated balance sheets:</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>1 CHF</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.948</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.881</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.819</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>1 EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1.411</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1.465</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1.317</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>1 GBP</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1.450</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1.996</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1.965</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>100 JPY</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1.107</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.884</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.841</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-top:11pt;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Average of monthly exchange rates during the year used for consolidated income and cash flow statements:</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>1 CHF</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.925</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.834</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.798</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>1 EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1.470</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1.371</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1.256</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>1 GBP</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1.853</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.002</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1.842</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>100 JPY</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.970</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.850</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.860</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 31.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Events subsequent to the December&nbsp;31, 2008 balance sheet date  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The 2008 consolidated financial statements of the Novartis Group were approved by the Novartis AG Board of Directors on January&nbsp;27, 2009. On January&nbsp;20, 2009, the Board
proposed a dividend of CHF&nbsp;2.00 per share to be approved at the Annual General Meeting on February&nbsp;24, 2009. If approved, total dividend payments would amount to approximately
$4.3&nbsp;billion. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-97</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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NAME="page_gg12801_1_98"> </A>


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</FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>
<A HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP  </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 32.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Principal Group subsidiaries and associated companies as at December&nbsp;31, 2008  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The following describe the various types of entities within the Group: </FONT></P>

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<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE width="100%"  BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="20" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="409" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>/*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> Holding/Finance:</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> This entity is a holding company and/or performs finance functions for the Group.</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> Sales:</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> This entity performs sales and marketing activities for the Group.</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> Production:</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> This entity performs manufacturing and/or production activities for the Group.</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>/*\</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> Research:</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> This entity performs research and development activities for the Group.</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;<BR></FONT>
<FONT SIZE=1>


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 </FONT></P>

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<TABLE width="80%"  BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="50%" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="25" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="25" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="34" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="25" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="25" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="25" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=5 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Share/paid-in<BR>
capital<SUP>(1)</SUP> </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Equity<BR>
interest % </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=7 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Activities </B></FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Argentina</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Argentina&nbsp;S.A., Buenos Aires</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>ARS</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>61.3 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Sandoz&nbsp;S.A., Buenos Aires</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>ARS</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>11.8 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1><B> Australia</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Australia Pty&nbsp;Ltd., North Ryde, NSW</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>AUD</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>11.0 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Pharmaceuticals Australia Pty&nbsp;Ltd., North Ryde, NSW</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>AUD</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>3.8 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*\</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Sandoz Pty&nbsp;Ltd., North Ryde, NSW</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>AUD</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>11.6 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Consumer Health Australasia Pty&nbsp;Ltd., Melbourne, Victoria</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>AUD</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>7.6 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Animal Health Australasia Pty&nbsp;Ltd., North Ryde, NSW</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>AUD</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>3.0 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*\</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1><B> Austria</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Austria&nbsp;GmbH, Vienna</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1.0 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Pharma&nbsp;GmbH, Vienna</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1.1 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Sandoz&nbsp;GmbH, Kundl</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>32.7 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*\</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Animal Health&nbsp;GmbH, Kundl</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>37,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1><B> Bangladesh</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis (Bangladesh) Limited, Dhaka</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>BDT</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>162.5 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>60</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1><B> Belgium</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>N.V. Novartis Pharma&nbsp;S.A., Vilvoorde</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>7.1 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>N.V. Sandoz&nbsp;S.A., Vilvoorde</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>19.2 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>N.V. Novartis Consumer Health&nbsp;S.A., Vilvoorde</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>4.3 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>N.V. CIBA Vision Benelux&nbsp;S.A., Mechelen</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>62,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1><B> Bermuda</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Triangle International Reinsurance&nbsp;Ltd., Hamilton</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CHF</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1.0 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Securities Investment&nbsp;Ltd., Hamilton</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CHF</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>30,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis International Pharmaceutical&nbsp;Ltd., Hamilton</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CHF</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>20.0 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*\</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1><B> Brazil</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Bioci&ecirc;ncias&nbsp;S.A., S&atilde;o Paulo</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>BRL</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>255.8 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Sandoz do Brasil Ind&uacute;stria Farmac&ecirc;utica&nbsp;Ltda., Camb&eacute;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>BRL</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>189,9 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*\</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Sa&uacute;de Animal&nbsp;Ltda., S&atilde;o Paulo</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>BRL</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>50.7 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
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<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="67" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="349" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Equity interest %</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#151;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>above 50% and up to 100% of the voting rights&#151;fully consolidated</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1>&#151;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1>above 20% and up to 50% of the voting rights&#151;investment in associated company&#151;equity method accounting</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
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<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Share/paid-in
capital may not reflect the taxable share/paid-in capital amount and does not include any
paid-in surplus. </FONT></DD></DL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>m&nbsp;= million; bn&nbsp;= billion </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-98</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=314,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=842693,FOLIO='F-98',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]GG12801A.;33',USER='BFAULKN',CD='27-JAN-2009;12:27' -->
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 32.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Principal Group subsidiaries and associated companies as at December&nbsp;31, 2008 (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

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<TD WIDTH="50%" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="25" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="25" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="34" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="25" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="25" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="25" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=5 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Share/paid-in<BR>
capital<SUP>(1)</SUP> </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Equity<BR>
interest % </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=7 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Activities </B></FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Canada</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Pharmaceuticals Canada&nbsp;Inc., Dorval/Montreal</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CAD</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(2)</SUP></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*\</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Sandoz Canada&nbsp;Inc., Boucherville, Quebec</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CAD</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>76.8 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*\</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Consumer Health Canada&nbsp;Inc., Mississauga, Ontario</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CAD</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CIBA Vision Canada&nbsp;Inc., Mississauga, Ontario</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CAD</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Animal Health Canada&nbsp;Inc., Ontario</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CAD</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*\</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1><B> Chile</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Chile&nbsp;S.A., Santiago de Chile</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CLP</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2.0 bn</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1><B> China</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Beijing Novartis Pharma&nbsp;Co.,&nbsp;Ltd., Beijing</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CNY</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>132.1 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Pharmaceuticals (HK) Limited, Hong Kong</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>HKD</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>200</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research&nbsp;Co.&nbsp;Ltd., Shanghai</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>USD</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>32.0 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*\</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Suzhou Novartis Pharma Technology&nbsp;Co.&nbsp;Ltd., Changshu</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>USD</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>62.0 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Shanghai Novartis Trading&nbsp;Ltd., Shanghai</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CNY</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>20.3 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1><B> Colombia</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis de Colombia&nbsp;S.A., Santaf&eacute; de Bogot&aacute;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>COP</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>7.9 bn</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1><B> Croatia</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Lek Zagreb d.o.o., Zagreb</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>HRK</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>25.6 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1><B> Czech Republic</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis s.r.o., Prague</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CZK</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>51.5 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Sandoz s.r.o., Prague</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CZK</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>44.7 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1><B> Denmark</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Healthcare A/S, Copenhagen</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>DKK</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>12.0 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Sandoz A/S, Odense</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>DKK</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>8.0 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1><B> Ecuador</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Ecuador&nbsp;S.A., Quito</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>USD</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>4.0 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1><B> Egypt</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Pharma&nbsp;S.A.E., Cairo</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EGP</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>33.8 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>99</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Egypt (Healthcare)&nbsp;S.A.E., Cairo</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EGP</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>250,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>96</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1><B> Finland</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Finland Oy, Espoo</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>459,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1><B> France</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Groupe France&nbsp;S.A., Rueil-Malmaison</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>103.0 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Pharma&nbsp;S.A.S., Rueil-Malmaison</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>43.4 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*\</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Sandoz&nbsp;S.A.S., Levallois-Perret</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2.6 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Sant&eacute; Familiale&nbsp;S.A.S., Rueil-Malmaison</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>21.9 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Sant&eacute; Animale&nbsp;S.A.S., Rueil-Malmaison</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>900,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CIBA Vision&nbsp;S.A.S., Blagnac</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1.8 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
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<TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="67" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="349" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Equity interest %</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#151;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>above 50% and up to 100% of the voting rights&#151;fully consolidated</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1>&#151;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1>above 20% and up to 50% of the voting rights&#151;investment in associated company&#151;equity method accounting</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
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<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Share/paid-in
capital may not reflect the taxable share/paid-in capital amount and does not include any
paid-in surplus.
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(2)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Shares
without par value </FONT></DD></DL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>m&nbsp;= million; bn&nbsp;= billion </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-99</FONT></P>

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</FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>
<A HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP  </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 32.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Principal Group subsidiaries and associated companies as at December&nbsp;31, 2008 (Continued)  </B></FONT></P>

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<TD WIDTH="50%" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="25" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="25" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="34" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="25" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="25" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="25" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=5 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Share/paid-in<BR>
capital<SUP>(1)</SUP> </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Equity<BR>
interest % </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=7 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Activities </B></FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Germany</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Deutschland&nbsp;GmbH, Wehr</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>155.5 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Pharma&nbsp;GmbH, Nuremberg</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>25.6 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*\</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Pharma Produktions&nbsp;GmbH, Wehr</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2.0 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Vaccines and Diagnostics&nbsp;GmbH&nbsp;&amp; Co KG, Marburg</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>5.0 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*\</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Jenahexal Pharma&nbsp;GmbH, Jena</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>260,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*\</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Sandoz International&nbsp;GmbH, Holzkirchen</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Sandoz Pharmaceuticals&nbsp;GmbH, Holzkirchen</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>5.1 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Sandoz Industrial Products&nbsp;GmbH, Frankfurt a. M.&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2.6 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Hexal AG, Holzkirchen</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>93.7 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Salutas Pharma&nbsp;GmbH, Barleben</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>42.1 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1 A Pharma&nbsp;GmbH, Oberhaching</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>26,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Consumer Health&nbsp;GmbH, Munich</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>14.6 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*\</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Tiergesundheit&nbsp;GmbH, M&uuml;nchen</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>256,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CIBA Vision Vertriebs&nbsp;GmbH, Grossostheim</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2.6 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CIBA Vision&nbsp;GmbH, Grosswallstadt</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>15.4 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*\</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1><B> Gibraltar</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novista Insurance Limited, Gibraltar</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CHF</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>131.5 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1><B> Great Britain</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis UK Limited, Frimley/Camberley</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>GBP</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>25.5 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Pharmaceuticals UK Limited, Frimley/Camberley</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>GBP</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>5.4 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*\</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Vaccines and Diagnostics Limited, Frimley/Camberley</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>GBP</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Grimsby Limited, Frimley/Camberley</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>GBP</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>230 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Sandoz Limited, Bordon</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>GBP</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2.0 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Consumer Health UK Limited, Horsham</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>GBP</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>25,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Vericore Limited, Royston</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>GBP</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Animal Health UK Limited, Frimley/Camberley</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>GBP</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*\</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CIBA Vision (UK) Limited, Southampton</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>GBP</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>550,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1><B> Greece</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis (Hellas)&nbsp;S.A.C.I., Athens</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>14.6 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1><B> Hungary</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Hungary Healthcare Limited Liability Company, Budapest</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>HUF</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>545.6 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Sandoz Hungary Limited Liability Company, Budapest</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>HUF</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>420.0 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1><B> India</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis India Limited, Mumbai</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>INR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>159.8 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>51</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Sandoz Private Limited, Mumbai</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>INR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>32.0 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1><B> Indonesia</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>PT Novartis Indonesia, Jakarta</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>IDR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>7.7 bn</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>PT CIBA Vision Batam, Batam</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>IDR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>11.9 bn</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1><B> Ireland</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Ireland Limited, Dublin</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>25,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Ringaskiddy Limited, Ringaskiddy, County Cork</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2.0 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Chiron Healthcare Ireland Limited, Ringaskiddy, Country Cork</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


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<HR NOSHADE  COLOR="#000000" SIZE="1.0PT" WIDTH="14%" ALIGN="LEFT" >


<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="67" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="81%" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Equity interest %</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#151;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>above 50% and up to 100% of the voting rights&#151;fully consolidated</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1>&#151;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1>above 20% and up to 50% of the voting rights&#151;investment in associated company&#151;equity method accounting</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->

<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Share/paid-in
capital may not reflect the taxable share/paid-in capital amount and does not include any
paid-in surplus. </FONT></DD></DL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>m&nbsp;= million; bn&nbsp;= billion </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-100</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=316,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=917868,FOLIO='F-100',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]GI12801A.;22',USER='BFAULKN',CD='27-JAN-2009;12:28' -->
<A NAME="page_gi12801_1_101"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 32.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Principal Group subsidiaries and associated companies as at December&nbsp;31, 2008 (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

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<TABLE width="80%"  BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="49%" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="25" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="31" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="34" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="25" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="25" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="25" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=5 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Share/paid-in<BR>
capital<SUP>(1)</SUP> </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Equity<BR>
interest % </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=7 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Activities </B></FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Italy</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Farma&nbsp;S.p.A., Origgio</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>18.2 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*\</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Vaccines and Diagnostics&nbsp;S.r.l., Siena</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>41.5 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*\</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Sandoz&nbsp;S.p.A., Origgio</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>390,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Sandoz Industrial Products&nbsp;S.p.A., Rovereto</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2.6 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Consumer Health&nbsp;S.p.A., Origgio</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2.9 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>CIBA Vision&nbsp;S.r.l., Marcon</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2.4 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-top:9pt;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Japan</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Holding Japan K.K., Tokyo</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>JPY</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>10.0 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Ciba-Geigy Japan Limited, Tokyo</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>JPY</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>3.8 bn</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Pharma K.K., Tokyo</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>JPY</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>6.0 bn</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*\</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Sandoz K.K., Tokyo</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>JPY</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100.1 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*\</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Animal Health K.K., Tokyo</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>JPY</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>50.0 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*\</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>CIBA Vision K.K., Tokyo</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>JPY</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>495.0 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-top:9pt;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Luxembourg</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Investments S.&agrave; r.l., Luxembourg</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>USD</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2.6 bn</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Finance&nbsp;S.A., Luxembourg</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>USD</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-top:9pt;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Malaysia</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Corporation (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd., Kuala Lumpur</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>MYR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>3.3 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>CIBA Vision Johor Sdn. Bhd., Gelang Patah</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>MYR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>5.0 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-top:9pt;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Mexico</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Farmac&eacute;utica,&nbsp;S.A. de C.V., Mexico City</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>MXN</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>205.0 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-top:9pt;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Netherlands</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Netherlands&nbsp;B.V., Arnhem</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1.4 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Pharma&nbsp;B.V., Arnhem</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>4.5 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Sandoz&nbsp;B.V., Almere</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>907,570</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Consumer Health&nbsp;B.V., Breda</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>23,830</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-top:9pt;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>New Zealand</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis New Zealand&nbsp;Ltd., Auckland</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>NZD</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>820,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-top:9pt;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Norway</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Norge AS, Oslo</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>NOK</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1.5 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-top:9pt;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Pakistan</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Pharma (Pakistan) Limited, Karachi</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>PKR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>24.8 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>98</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-top:9pt;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Panama</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Pharma (Logistics),&nbsp;Inc., Panama</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>USD</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>10,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-top:9pt;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Philippines</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Healthcare Philippines,&nbsp;Inc., Makati/Manila</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>PHP</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>298.8 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
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<TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="67" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="81%" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Equity interest %</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#151;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>above 50% and up to 100% of the voting rights&#151;fully consolidated</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1>&#151;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1>above 20% and up to 50% of the voting rights&#151;investment in associated company&#151;equity method accounting</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
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<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Share/paid-in
capital may not reflect the taxable share/paid-in capital amount and does not include any
paid-in surplus. </FONT></DD></DL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>m&nbsp;= million; bn&nbsp;= billion </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-101</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=2,SEQ=317,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=731640,FOLIO='F-101',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]GI12801A.;22',USER='BFAULKN',CD='27-JAN-2009;12:28' -->
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</FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>
<A HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP  </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 32.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Principal Group subsidiaries and associated companies as at December&nbsp;31, 2008 (Continued)  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT> <FONT SIZE=1>


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 </FONT></P>

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<TABLE width="80%"  BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="217" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="25" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="25" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="34" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="25" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="25" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="25" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=5 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Share/paid-in<BR>
capital<SUP>(1)</SUP> </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Equity<BR>
interest % </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=7 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Activities </B></FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Poland</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Poland Sp. z o.o., Warsaw</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>PLN</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>44.2 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Lek&nbsp;S.A., Strykow</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>PLN</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>5.7 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1><B> Portugal</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Portugal SGPS Lda., Sintra</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>500,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Farma&#151;Produtos Farmac&ecirc;uticos&nbsp;S.A., Sintra</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2.4 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Consumer Health&#151;Produtos Farmac&ecirc;uticos e Nutri&ccedil;&atilde;o Lda., Lisbon</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1><B> Puerto Rico</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Ex-Lax,&nbsp;Inc., Humacao</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>USD</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>10,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CIBA Vision Puerto Rico,&nbsp;Inc., Cidra</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>USD</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1><B> Romania</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Sandoz S.R.L., Targu-Mures</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>RON</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>19.3 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1><B> Russian Federation</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Pharma&nbsp;LLC, Moscow</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>RUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>20.0 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>ZAO Sandoz, Moscow</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>RUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>57.4 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Consumer Health&nbsp;LLC, Moscow</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>RUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>60.0 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1><B> Singapore</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Singapore Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Pte&nbsp;Ltd., Singapore</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>SGD</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>45.0 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Asia Pacific Pharmaceuticals Pte&nbsp;Ltd. Singapore</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>SGD</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1.0 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Institute for Tropical Diseases Pte&nbsp;Ltd., Singapore</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>SGD</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2,004</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*\</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CIBA Vision Asian Manufacturing and Logistics Pte&nbsp;Ltd, Singapore</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>SGD</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1.0 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1><B> Slovakia</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Slovakia s.r.o., Bratislava</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>SKK</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>60.0 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1><B> Slovenia</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Lek Pharmaceuticals d.d., Ljubljana</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>73.6 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*\</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Sandoz Pharmaceuticals d.d., Ljubljana</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1.5 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1><B> South Africa</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis South Africa (Pty)&nbsp;Ltd., Kempton Park</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>ZAR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>86.4 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Sandoz South Africa (Pty)&nbsp;Ltd, Kempton Park</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>ZAR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>3.0 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1><B> South Korea</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Korea&nbsp;Ltd., Seoul</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>KRW</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>24.5 bn</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>99</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1><B> Spain</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Farmac&eacute;utica,&nbsp;S.A., Barcelona</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>63.0 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Sandoz Farmac&eacute;utica,&nbsp;S.A., Barcelona</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>270,450</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Sandoz Industrial Products,&nbsp;S.A., Les Franqueses del Vall&eacute;s/Barcelona</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>9.3 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*\</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Consumer Health,&nbsp;S.A., Barcelona</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>876,919</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CIBA Vision,&nbsp;S.A., Barcelona</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>EUR</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1.4 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1><B> Sweden</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Sverige Participations AB, T&auml;by/Stockholm</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>SEK</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1.0 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Sverige AB, T&auml;by/Stockholm</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>SEK</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>5.0 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CIBA Vision Nordic AB, Askim/G&ouml;teborg</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>SEK</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2.5 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
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<HR NOSHADE  COLOR="#000000" SIZE="1.0PT" WIDTH="14%" ALIGN="LEFT" >


<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="67" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="349" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Equity interest %</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#151;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>above 50% and up to 100% of the voting rights&#151;fully consolidated</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1>&#151;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1>above 20% and up to 50% of the voting rights&#151;investment in associated company&#151;equity method accounting</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->

<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Share/paid-in
capital may not reflect the taxable share/paid-in capital amount and does not include any
paid-in surplus. </FONT></DD></DL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>m&nbsp;= million; bn&nbsp;= billion </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-102</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=318,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=538515,FOLIO='F-102',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]GK12801A.;19',USER='BFAULKN',CD='27-JAN-2009;12:28' -->
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 32.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Principal Group subsidiaries and associated companies as at December&nbsp;31, 2008 (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

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<TABLE width="80%"  BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="217" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="25" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="25" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="34" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="25" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="25" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="25" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=5 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Share/paid-in<BR>
capital<SUP>(1)</SUP> </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Equity<BR>
interest % </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=7 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Activities </B></FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Switzerland</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis International AG, Basel</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CHF</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>10.0 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Holding AG, Basel</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CHF</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100.2 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Research Foundation, Basel</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CHF</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>29.3 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*\</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Foundation for Management Development, Basel</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CHF</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Foundation for Employee Participation, Basel</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CHF</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Sanierungsstiftung, Basel</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CHF</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2.0 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Roche Holding AG, Basel</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CHF</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>160.0 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>33&nbsp;&amp; 6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(2)</SUP></FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*\</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Alcon,&nbsp;Inc., H&uuml;nenberg</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CHF</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>60.8 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>25</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Pharma AG, Basel</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CHF</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>350.0 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*\</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Pharma Services AG, Basel</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CHF</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>20.0 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Pharma Schweizerhalle AG, Muttenz</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CHF</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>18.9 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Pharma Stein AG, Stein</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CHF</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>251,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*\</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Pharma Schweiz AG, Bern</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CHF</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>5.0 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Speedel Holding AG, Basel</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CHF</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>15.8 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Sandoz AG, Basel</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CHF</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>5.0 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*\</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Sandoz Pharmaceuticals AG, Steinhausen</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CHF</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Consumer Health&nbsp;S.A., Nyon</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CHF</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>30.0 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*\</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Consumer Health Schweiz AG, Bern</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CHF</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>250,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Animal Health AG, Basel</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CHF</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>101,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*\</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Centre de Recherche Sant&eacute; Animale&nbsp;S.A., St.Aubin</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CHF</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>250,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*\</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CIBA Vision AG, Embrach</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CHF</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>300,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1><B> Taiwan</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis (Taiwan)&nbsp;Co.,&nbsp;Ltd., Taipei</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>TWD</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>170.0 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1><B> Thailand</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis (Thailand) Limited, Bangkok</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>THB</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>230.0 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1><B> Turkey</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Saglik, Gida ve Tarim &Uuml;r&uuml;nleri Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S., Istanbul</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>TRY</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>98.0 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Sandoz Ila&ccedil; Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S., Kadik&ouml;y-Istanbul</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>TRY</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>31.7 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
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<HR NOSHADE  COLOR="#000000" SIZE="1.0PT" WIDTH="14%" ALIGN="LEFT" >


<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="67" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="349" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Equity interest %</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#151;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>above 50% and up to 100% of the voting rights&#151;fully consolidated</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1>&#151;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1>above 20% and up to 50% of the voting rights&#151;investment in associated company&#151;equity method accounting</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
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<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Share/paid-in
capital may not reflect the taxable share/paid-in capital amount and does not include any
paid-in surplus.
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(2)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Percentage
of total net income and equity attributable to Novartis. </FONT></DD></DL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>m&nbsp;= million; bn&nbsp;= billion </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-103</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=2,SEQ=319,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="1",CHK=637690,FOLIO='F-103',FILE='DISK107:[09ZAI1.09ZAI12801]GK12801A.;19',USER='BFAULKN',CD='27-JAN-2009;12:28' -->
<A NAME="page_gk12801_1_104"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><A
HREF="#bf12801a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><BR>
NOTES TO THE NOVARTIS GROUP </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 32.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Principal Group subsidiaries and associated companies as at December&nbsp;31, 2008 (Continued) </B></FONT></P>

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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="225" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="19" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="31" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="3" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="34" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="11" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="23" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="23" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="23" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=5 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Share/paid-in<BR>
capital<SUP>(1)</SUP> </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Equity<BR>
interest % </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=7 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Activities </B></FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>USA</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Corporation, East Hanover, NJ</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>USD</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>72.2 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Finance Corporation, New York, NY</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>USD</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1.7 bn</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Capital Corporation, New York, NY</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>USD</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>USD</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>5.2 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*\</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research,&nbsp;Inc., Cambridge, MA</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>USD</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>21,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*\</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Institute for Functional Genomics,&nbsp;Inc., San Diego, CA</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>USD</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>41,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*\</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Idenix Pharmaceuticals,&nbsp;Inc., Cambridge, MA</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>USD</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>56,166</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>56</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*\</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Vaccines and Diagnostics,&nbsp;Inc., Emeryville, CA</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>USD</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*\</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Sandoz&nbsp;Inc., Princeton, NJ</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>USD</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>25,000</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*\</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Eon Labs,&nbsp;Inc., Princeton, NJ</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>USD</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Consumer Health,&nbsp;Inc., Parsippany, NJ</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>USD</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(2)</SUP></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*\</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis Animal Health US,&nbsp;Inc., Greensboro, NC</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>USD</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*\</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>CIBA Vision Corporation, Duluth, GA</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>USD</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>301.3 m</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>\*/</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>/*\</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1><B> Venezuela</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Novartis de Venezuela,&nbsp;S.A., Caracas</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>VEB</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1.4 bn</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>100</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#139;*&#155;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
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<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>In addition, the Group is represented by subsidiaries, associated companies or joint ventures in the following countries: </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Algeria,
Cayman Islands, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Morocco, Peru and Uruguay. </FONT></P>

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<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="67" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="349" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Equity interest %</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#151;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>above 50% and up to 100% of the voting rights&#151;fully consolidated</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1>&#151;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1>above 20% and up to 50% of the voting rights&#151;investment in associated company&#151;equity method accounting</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
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<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Share/paid-in
capital may not reflect the taxable share/paid-in capital amount and does not include any
paid-in surplus.
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>(2)</SUP></FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>Shares
without par value </FONT></DD></DL>

<P style="font-family:times;text-align:justify"><FONT SIZE=1>m&nbsp;= million; bn&nbsp;= billion </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>F-104</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-1.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>a2190064zex-1_1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 1.1
<TEXT>
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<div>

<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Exhibit&nbsp;1.1</font></b></p>

<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 2.0in;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Articles of Incorporation of
Novartis AG</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 2.0in;text-autospace:none;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">26 February&nbsp;2008</font></b></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman"><img width="156" height="32" src="g34282ka01i001.jpg"></font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
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<div>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Articles of Incorporation
were adopted at the Extraordinary General Meeting of Novartis AG held on 15 October&nbsp;1996.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="100%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:100.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Alterations adopted by
  General Meetings of:</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.92%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">21</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="98%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:98.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 5.05pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">April&nbsp;1999</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.92%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="98%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:98.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 5.05pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">October&nbsp;2000
  (extraordinary GM)</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.92%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">22</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="98%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:98.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 5.05pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">March&nbsp;2001</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.92%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">21</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="98%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:98.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 5.05pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">March&nbsp;2002</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.92%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="98%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:98.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 5.05pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">March&nbsp;2003</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.92%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">24</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="98%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:98.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 5.05pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">February&nbsp;2004</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.92%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="98%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:98.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 5.05pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">March&nbsp;2005</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.92%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">28</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="98%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:98.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 5.05pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">February&nbsp;2006</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.92%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">26</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="98%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:98.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 5.05pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">February&nbsp;2008</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(The original German text
remains, in all matters, binding and definitive).</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Novartis AG</font></b></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4002 Basel, Switzerland</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#169; May&nbsp;2008, Novartis AG</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Articles
of Incorporation of Novartis AG</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
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  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Section&nbsp;1</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="491" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:368.55pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Corporate name, Registered
  Office, Purpose and Duration</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="98" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:73.35pt;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">3</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="131" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:98.1pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="491" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:368.55pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="98" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:73.35pt;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="131" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:98.1pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Section&nbsp;2</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="491" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:368.55pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Share Capital</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="98" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:73.35pt;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">3</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="131" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:98.1pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="491" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:368.55pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="98" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:73.35pt;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="131" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:98.1pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Section&nbsp;3</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="491" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:368.55pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Corporate Bodies</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="98" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:73.35pt;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">5</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="131" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:98.1pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="491" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:368.55pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">A. General Meeting of
  Shareholders</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="98" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:73.35pt;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">5</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="131" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:98.1pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="491" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:368.55pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">B. Board of Directors</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="98" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:73.35pt;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">8</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="131" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:98.1pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="491" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:368.55pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">C. Auditors and Group
  Auditors</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="98" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:73.35pt;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">10</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="131" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:98.1pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="491" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:368.55pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="98" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:73.35pt;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="131" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:98.1pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Section&nbsp;4
  </font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="491" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:368.55pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Annual Financial
  Statements, Consolidated Financial Statements and Profit Allocation </font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="98" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:73.35pt;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">10
  </font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="131" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:98.1pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="491" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:368.55pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="98" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:73.35pt;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="131" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:98.1pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Section&nbsp;5</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="491" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:368.55pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Publications and Place of
  Jurisdiction</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="98" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:73.35pt;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=3,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="2",CHK=655288,FOLIO='1',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KA-01_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 21 01:22 2009' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">


<div>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Section&nbsp;1</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Corporate
  name, Registered Office, Purpose and Duration</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;1</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Corporate name,</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Under the Corporate name</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Registered office</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Novartis AG</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Novartis SA</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Novartis Inc.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">there exists a company
  limited by shares with its registered office in Basle.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;2</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Purpose </font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Purpose of the Company is
  to hold interests in enterprises in the area of health care or nutrition. The
  Company may also hold interests in enterprises in the areas of biology, chemistry,
  physics, information technology or related areas.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Company may acquire,
  mortgage, liquidate or sell real estate and intellectual property rights in
  Switzerland or abroad.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;3</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Duration</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The duration of the Company
  is unlimited.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Section&nbsp;2</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Share
  Capital</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;4</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Share capital </font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The share capital of the
  Company is CHF 1,321,811,500, fully paid-in and divided into 2,643,623,000
  registered shares. Each share has a nominal value of CHF 0.50.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Upon resolution of the
  General Meeting of Shareholders registered shares may be converted into
  bearer shares and reversed bearer shares may be converted into registered
  shares.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;5</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" rowspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Shareholders register and restrictions
  of registration, Nominees</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" rowspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Company shall maintain
  a shareholders register showing the names, first names, domicile, address and
  nationality (in the case of legal entities the registered office) of the
  holders or usufructuaries of registered shares.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Upon request acquirers of registered
  shares are registered in the shareholders register as shareholders with the
  right to vote, provided that they declare explicitly to have acquired the
  registered shares in their own name and for their own account. Subject to the
  restrictions set forth in paragraph 6 of this article, no person or entity
  shall be registered with the right to vote for more than 2% of the registered
  share capital as set forth in the </font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">3</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=4,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="2",CHK=1009779,FOLIO='3',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KA-01_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 21 01:22 2009' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">


<div>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.26%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">commercial register. This restriction
  of registration also applies to persons who hold some or all of their shares
  through nominees pursuant to this article. All of the foregoing is subject to
  Article 685d paragraph 3 of the Swiss Code of Obligations.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">3</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.26%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Board of Directors may
  register nominees with the right to vote in the share register to the extent
  of up to 0.5% of the registered share capital as set forth in the commercial
  register. Registered shares held by a nominee that exceed this limit may be
  registered in the shareholders register if the nominee discloses the names,
  addresses and the number of shares of the persons for whose account it holds
  0.5% or more of the registered share capital as set forth in the commercial
  register. Nominees within the meaning of this provision are persons who do
  not explicitly declare in the request for registration to hold the shares for
  their own account and with whom the Board of Directors has entered into a
  corresponding agreement.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.26%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Corporate bodies and
  partnerships or other groups of persons or joint owners who are interrelated
  to one another through capital ownership, voting rights, uniform management
  or otherwise linked as well as individuals or corporate bodies and
  partnerships who act in concert to circumvent the regulations concerning the
  limitation of participation or the nominees (especially as syndicates), shall
  be treated as one single person or nominee within the meaning of paragraphs 2
  and 3 of this article.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">5</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.26%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">After hearing the
  registered shareholder or nominee, the Board of Directors may cancel, with
  retroactive effect as of the date of registration, the registration of
  shareholders if the registration was effected based on false information. The
  respective shareholder or nominee shall be informed immediately of the cancellation
  of the registration.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">6</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.26%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Board of Directors
  shall specify the details and give the necessary orders concerning the
  adherence to the preceding regulations. In particular cases it may allow
  exemptions from the limitation for registration in the share register or the
  regulation concerning nominees. It may delegate its duties.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">7</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.26%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The limitation for
  registration in the share register provided for in this article shall also
  apply to shares acquired or subscribed by the exercise of subscription,
  option or conversion rights.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.26%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.26%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;6</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Share certificates </font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.26%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Company may issue
  certificates representing several shares. They may be exchanged at any time
  for smaller portions or individual share certificates.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=5,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="2",CHK=1044596,FOLIO='4',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KA-01_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 21 01:22 2009' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">


<div>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;7</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Dematerialised shares</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Company may renounce
  the printing and delivery of certificates and may, with the consent of the
  owner of issued shares, cancel issued certificates for registered shares that
  are returned to the Company. It may renounce the issuance of new certificates
  for registered shares if the owner of the shares does not demand the issuance
  of certificates for its shares with the co-operation of the bank which
  handles the book entries.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Registered shares not
  represented by a certificate may only be transferred by way of assignment,
  which assignment must encompass all rights connected with the transferred
  shares. To be valid, the assignment must be notified to the Company.
  Registered shares not represented by a certificate which a bank has been
  instructed by the shareholder to administer may only be transferred with the
  co-operation of that bank.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">3</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Registered shares not
  represented by a certificate may only be pledged to the bank which handles the
  book entries of such shares for the shareholder, and only based on a written
  pledge agreement. A notification of the Company is not necessary. The right
  to require delivery of a certificate may be transferred to the bank accepting
  the pledge. In all other cases, the pledge of registered shares requires the
  transfer of the certificates to be valid.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;8</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Exercise of rights </font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The shares are not
  divisible. The Company accepts only one representative per share.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The right to vote and the other
  rights associated with a registered share may only be exercised by a
  shareholder, usufructuary or nominee who is registered in the share register.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Section&nbsp;3</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Corporate
  Bodies</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">A. General
  Meeting of Shareholders</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;9</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Competence </font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The General Meeting of
  Shareholders is the supreme body of the Company.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;10</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">General Meetings<br>
  a. Ordinary General Meeting</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Ordinary General
  Meeting of Shareholders shall be held each year within six months after the
  close of the fiscal year of the Company; at the latest twenty days before the
  meeting the business report and the report of the auditors shall be made
  available</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">5</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=6,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="2",CHK=655022,FOLIO='5',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KA-01_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 21 01:22 2009' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">


<div>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

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 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">for inspection by the
  shareholders at the registered office of the Company.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;11</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" rowspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">b. Extraordinary General
  Meetings of Shareholders </font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Extraordinary General
  Meetings of Shareholders shall take place upon request of the Board of
  Directors or the Auditors.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Furthermore, Extraordinary
  General Meetings of Shareholders shall be convened upon resolution of a
  General Meeting of Share-holders or if it is required by one or more
  shareholders who are representing in the aggregate not less than one tenth of
  the share capital and submit a petition signed by such shareholder or
  share-holders specifying the items for the agenda and the proposals.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;12</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Convening of General
  Meetings</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">General Meetings of
  Shareholders shall be convened by the Board of Directors at the latest twenty
  days before the date of the meeting. The meeting shall be convened by way of
  a notice appearing once in the official publication organs of the Company. Registered
  shareholders may also be informed by mail.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The notice of a meeting
  shall state the items on the agenda and the proposals of the Board of
  Directors and as the case may be of the shareholders who demanded that a
  General Meeting of Shareholders be convened and, in case of elections, the
  names of the nominated candidates.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;13</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Agenda </font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">One or more shareholders
  whose combined shareholdings represent an aggregate nominal value of at least
  1 million Francs may demand that an item be included in the agenda of a
  General Meeting. Such a demand must be made in writing at the latest forty-five
  days before the meeting and shall specify the items and the proposals of such
  a shareholder.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">No resolution shall be
  passed at a General Meeting on matters for which no proper notice was given.
  This provision shall not apply to proposals to convene an Extraordinary
  General Meeting or to initiate a special audit.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;14</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Presiding officer, Minutes,
  Vote counters</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The General Meeting of
  Shareholders shall take place at the registered office of the Company, unless
  the Board of Directors decides otherwise. The Chairman of the Board or in his
  absence a Vice-Chairman or any other Member of the Board designated by the
  Board shall take the chair.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">6</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=7,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="2",CHK=232937,FOLIO='6',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KA-01_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 21 01:22 2009' -->



<div>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The presiding officer shall
  appoint a secretary and the vote counters. The minutes shall be signed by the
  presiding officer and the secretary.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;15</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Proxies</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Board of Directors
  shall provide for the rules&nbsp;regarding the participation and the
  representation at the General Meeting.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">A shareholder shall only be
  represented by his legal representative, another shareholder with the right
  to vote, corporate bodies (Organvertreter), independent proxies (unabh&#228;ngige
  Stimmrechtsvertreter) or by a depositary (Depotvertreter).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;16</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Voting rights</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Each share entitles the
  holder to one vote.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;17</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Resolutions, Elections</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Unless the law requires
  otherwise, the General Meeting passes resolutions and elections with the
  absolute majority of the votes represented.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Resolutions and elections
  shall be taken either on a show of hands or by electronic voting, unless the
  General Meeting decides for, or the presiding officer orders, a secret
  ballot.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">3 </font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The presiding officer may
  at any time order to repeat an election or resolution taken on a show of
  hands with a secret ballot, if he doubts the results of the vote. In this
  case, the preceding election or resolution taken on a show of hands is deemed
  not to have taken place. </font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">If no election has taken
  place at the first ballot and if there is more than one candidate, the
  presiding officer shall order a second ballot in which the relative majority
  shall be decisive.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;18</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" rowspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Powers of General Meeting </font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" rowspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The following powers shall
  be vested exclusively in the General Meeting:</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">a)</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">to adopt and amend the
  Articles of Incorporation;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">b)</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">to elect the members of the
  Board of Directors, the auditors and the Group auditors;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">c)</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">to approve the annual
  report and the consolidated financial statements;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">d)</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">to approve the annual
  financial statements and to decide on the allocation of profits shown on the
  balance sheet, in particular with regard to dividends;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">e)</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">to discharge the members of
  the Board of Directors;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">7</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=8,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="2",CHK=504077,FOLIO='7',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KA-03_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 21 05:08 2009' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">


<div>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">f)</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">to pass resolutions
  concerning all matters which by law or the Articles of Incorporation are
  reserved to the authority of the General Meeting.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;19</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Special Quorum</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The approval of at least
  two-thirds of the votes represented is required for resolutions of the
  General Meeting of Shareholders on:</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">a)</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">an alteration of the
  purpose of the Company;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">b)</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">the creation of shares with
  increased voting powers;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">c)</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">an implementation of
  restrictions on the transfer of registered shares and the removal of such
  restrictions;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">d)</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">an authorised or
  conditional increase of the share capital;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">e)</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">an increase of the share
  capital out of equity, by contribution in kind, for the purpose of an
  acquisition of property and the grant of special rights;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">f)</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">a restriction or suspension
  of rights of option to subscribe;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">g)</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">a change of location of the
  registered office of the Company;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">h)</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">the dissolution of the
  Company.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">B. Board
  of Directors</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;20</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Number of Directors</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Board of Directors
  shall consist of a minimum of 10 and a maximum of 16 members, all of which
  must be shareholders.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;21</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Term of office</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The term of office for each
  member of the Board of Directors shall not exceed three years. A year within
  the meaning of this provision is the period between two Ordinary General
  Meetings of Shareholders. The term of office shall be determined for each member
  at the occasion of its election. The several terms of office shall be
  co-ordinated such that in each year approximately one third of all members of
  the Board of Directors shall be subject to re-election or election.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">In the case of replacement
  elections that occur during a term of office of a director, the successor
  shall assume the term of office of his predecessor. Members of the Board of
  Directors whose term of office has expired shall be re-eligible, subject to
  paragraph 3 hereinafter.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">3</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The members of the Board of
  Directors shall automatically retire after the expiry of the seventieth year
  of age; the retirement shall become effective on the date of the next
  Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders. The General Meeting may, under
  special</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">8</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=9,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="2",CHK=571629,FOLIO='8',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KA-03_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 21 05:08 2009' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">


<div>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="17%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:17.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">circumstances, grant an
  exception from this rule&nbsp;and may elect a member of the Board of
  Directors for further terms of office of no more than three years at a time.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="17%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:17.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="17%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:17.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;22</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="17%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:17.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Organisation of the Board, Remuneration</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Board of Directors
  shall elect its Chairman and one or two Vice-Chairmen from among its members.
  It shall appoint a secretary who need not be a member of the Board of
  Directors.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="17%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:17.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Board of Directors
  shall determine the remuneration of its members.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="17%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:17.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="17%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:17.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;23</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="17%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:17.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Convening of meetings</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Chairman shall convene
  meetings of the Board of Directors if and when the need arises or if a member
  so requires in writing.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="17%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:17.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="17%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:17.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;24</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="17%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:17.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Resolutions</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">In order to pass
  resolutions, at least a majority of the members of the Board of Directors
  must be present. This requirement shall not apply for resolutions of the
  Board of Directors providing for the confirmation of capital increases or for
  the amendment of the Articles of Incorporation in connection with increases
  of the share capital.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="17%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:17.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The adoption of resolutions
  by the Board of Directors requires a majority of the votes cast. The Chairman
  shall not have the deciding vote.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="17%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:17.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">3</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Resolutions may also be
  passed by telephone, or in writing or by way of electronic data transfer
  unless a member of the Board of Directors requests oral deliberation.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="17%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:17.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="17%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:17.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;25</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="17%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:17.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Powers of the Board</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Board of Directors has
  in particular the following non-delegable and inalienable duties:</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="17%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:17.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.92%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">a)</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">the ultimate direction of
  the business of the Company and to give the necessary directives;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="17%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:17.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.92%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">b)</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">the determination of the
  organisation of the Company;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="17%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:17.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.92%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">c)</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">the administration of
  accounting, financial control and financial planning;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="17%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:17.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.92%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">d)</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">the appointment and removal
  of the persons entrusted with the management and representation of the
  Company;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="17%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:17.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.92%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">e)</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">the ultimate supervision of
  the persons entrusted with the management of the Company, specifically in
  view of their compliance with the law, the Articles of Incorporation,
  regulations and directives;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">9</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=10,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="2",CHK=34619,FOLIO='9',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KA-03_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 21 05:08 2009' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">


<div>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.92%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">f)</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">the preparation of business
  reports and the Meetings of Shareholders and to carry out the resolutions
  adopted by the Meetings of Shareholders;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.92%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">g)</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">the notification of the
  court if liabilities exceed assets;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.92%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">h)</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">the adoption of resolutions
  concerning the increase of the share capital to the extent that such power is
  vested in the Board of Directors (Article&nbsp;651 paragraph 4 CO), as well
  as resolutions concerning the confirmation of capital increases and
  respective amendments to the Articles of Incorporation;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.92%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">i)</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">the examination of the
  professional qualifications of qualified auditors.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.92%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.68%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">In addition the Board of
  Directors can pass resolutions with respect to all matters which are not
  reserved to the authority of the General Meeting of Shareholders by law or by
  these Articles of Incorporation.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.68%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.68%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;26</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Delegation of powers</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.68%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Board of Directors may,
  subject to article 25 hereof, delegate the management of the Company in whole
  or in part to individual or several directors or to third persons (senior
  management) by virtue of promulgating regulations governing the internal
  organisation.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.68%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.68%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;27</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Signature Power</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.68%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Board of Directors
  determines those of its members as well as those third persons who shall have
  signatory power for the Company and shall further determine the manner in
  which such persons may sign on behalf of the Company.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.68%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.68%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">C.
  Auditors and Group Auditors</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.68%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.68%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;28</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Term, Powers and Duties</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.68%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Auditors and the Group
  Auditors, both of which shall be elected by the General Meeting of
  Shareholders each year, shall have the powers and duties vested in them by
  law.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.68%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Section&nbsp;4</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.68%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Annual
  Financial Statements, Consolidated Financial Statements and Profit Allocation</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.68%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.68%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;29</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Fiscal year</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.68%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Board of Directors
  shall prepare for each fiscal year as of 31 December&nbsp;a business report
  consisting of the annual financial statements (including profit and loss
  statements, balance sheet</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">10</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=11,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="2",CHK=478816,FOLIO='10',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KA-03_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 21 05:08 2009' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">


<div>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">and notes to the financial
  statements), the annual report and the consolidated financial statements.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;30</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" rowspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Allocation of profit shown
  on the balance sheet, Reserves</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" rowspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The allocation of the
  profit shown on the balance sheet shall be determined by the General Meeting
  of Shareholders subject to the legal provisions. The Board of Directors shall
  submit to the General Meeting of Shareholders its proposals.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">In addition to statutory
  reserves additional reserves may be accrued.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">3</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Dividends which have not
  been claimed within five years after the due date fall back to the Company
  and shall be allocated to the general reserves.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Section&nbsp;5</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Publications
  and Place of Jurisdiction</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;31</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Publications</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Shareholder communications
  of the Company shall be made in the Swiss Gazette of Commerce. The Board of
  Directors may designate additional publication organs.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;32</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="16%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Place of jurisdiction</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.5%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="77%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:77.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The place of jurisdiction
  for any disputes arising from or in connection with the shareholdership in
  the Company shall be at the registered office of the Company.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11</font></p>

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<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 1.2
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<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Exhibit 1.2</font></b></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Regulations of the Board of Directors, its
Committees and the Executive Committee of Novartis AG</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(Organisationsreglement)</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman"><img width="151" height="27" src="g34282kc01i001.jpg"></font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Novartis AG</font></b></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4002
Basel, Switzerland</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#169; January 2008, Novartis AG</font></p>

<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">&nbsp;</p>

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<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.84%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="81%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:81.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Table of Contents</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.5%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.84%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="81%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:81.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.5%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.84%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="81%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:81.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Regulations
  of the Board of Directors, its Committees and the Executive Committee of
  Novartis AG</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.5%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.84%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="81%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:81.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.5%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.84%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Section&nbsp;1 </font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="81%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:81.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">General
  Provisions</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.5%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">3</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.84%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="81%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:81.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.5%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.84%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Section&nbsp;2 </font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="81%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:81.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Board
  of Directors</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.5%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">6</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.84%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="81%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:81.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.5%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.84%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Section&nbsp;3 </font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="81%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:81.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Committees
  of the Board</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.5%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">9</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.84%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="81%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:81.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.5%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.84%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Section&nbsp;4 </font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="81%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:81.66%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman"><font style="font-size:10.0pt;">Chairman and Chief
  Executive Officer, Vice Chairmen,</font>  </font>Lead Director, Deputy Chief Executive Officer </p>
  </td>
  <td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.5%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">9</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.84%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="81%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:81.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.5%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.84%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Section&nbsp;5</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="81%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:81.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Executive
  Committee</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.5%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">10</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.84%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="81%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:81.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.5%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.84%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Section&nbsp;6</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="81%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:81.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Internal
  Audit</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.5%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">12</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.84%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="81%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:81.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.5%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.84%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Section&nbsp;7</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="81%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:81.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Effectiveness,
  Amendments</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.5%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">12</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.84%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="81%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:81.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.5%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.84%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Charter</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="81%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:81.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
  Chairman&#146;s Committee of Novartis AG</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.5%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">13</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.84%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="81%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:81.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.5%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.84%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Charter</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="81%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:81.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
  Compensation Committee of Novartis AG</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.5%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">15</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.84%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="81%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:81.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.5%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.84%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Charter</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="81%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:81.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
  Audit and Compliance Committee of Novartis AG</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.5%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">17</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.84%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="81%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:81.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.5%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.84%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Charter</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="81%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:81.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
  Corporate Governance and Nomination Committee of Novartis AG</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.5%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">23</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.84%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="81%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:81.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.5%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="10%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:10.84%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Appendix</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="81%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:81.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Independence
  Criteria for the Board of Directors and its Committees</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.5%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">26</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=3,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="3",CHK=264464,FOLIO='1',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KC-01_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 24 11:48 2009' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">


<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Regulations
of the Board of Directors, its Committees and the Executive Committee</font></b> of Novartis AG</p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Based on Article&nbsp;26 of the articles of
incorporation of Novartis AG (the &#147;Articles of Incorporation&#148;), the board of
directors (the &#147;Board&#148;) promulgates the following regulations (the
&#147;Regulations&#148;).</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in .1in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">These Regulations govern the
internal organization as well as the duties, powers and responsibilities of the
following executive bodies and persons of Novartis AG (the &#147;Company&#148;):</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in .1in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> Board;</p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> Committees of the Board;</p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> Chairman of the Board;</p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 2.35in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> Vice Chairmen; </p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 2.35in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> Lead Director; </p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 2.35in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> Chief Executive Officer;</p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> Executive Committee (including its
sub-committees); and</p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> Internal Audit.</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in .3in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">All references to functions
in these Regulations shall apply to both male and female persons.</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=4,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="3",CHK=240842,FOLIO='2',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KC-01_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 24 11:48 2009' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">


<div>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Section&nbsp;1</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">General&nbsp;Provisions</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;1</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Duty of Care and Loyalty</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Each member of the Board,
  or the Executive Committee are under the duty to safeguard and further the
  interests of the Company and its shareholders.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;2</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Conflict of Interests</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">No member of the Board, the
  committees of the Board, or the Executive Committee shall participate in the
  deliberations and resolutions on matters which affect, or reasonably might
  affect, the interests of that member or of a person close to that member.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;3</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Confidentiality</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .1in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Each
  member of the Board, the committees of the Board, or the Executive Committee
  shall at all times keep strictly confidential all information &#150; except
  information which is already in the public domain &#150; relating to the Company
  and its affiliated companies (the &#147;Group&#148;) which the member has learned
  during the exercise of his duties. This obligation and duty shall continue
  even after the term of office of the member has expired.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Business documents of the
  Company and the Group shall be returned by members of the Board, the
  committees of the Board, or the Executive Committee at the latest on expiry
  of their term of office.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;4</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">No Representation of
  Members</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">A member of the Board, the
  committees of the Board, or the Executive Committee who is not able to
  participate in a meeting of the executive body may not be represented by
  another member of the body or any other person.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;5</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Quorum, Majority
  Requirements</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Unless stated otherwise in
  these Regulations, the quorum for any meeting of the Board, the committees of
  the Board, or the Executive Committee shall be the majority of the duly
  elected or appointed members.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Resolutions of the Board,
  the committees of the Board, or the Executive Committee require the
  affirmative majority of the votes cast.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">3</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=5,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="3",CHK=50092,FOLIO='3',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KC-01_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 24 11:48 2009' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">


<div>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">In the event of a tie on
  any issue, (i)&nbsp;in a committee of the Board, the full Board shall decide
  the issue, and (ii)&nbsp;in the Executive Committee, the Chairman/CEO shall
  decide the issue.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">No quorum is required for
  meetings at which the sole order of business is to deliberate and approve
  resolutions providing for the confirmation of capital increases or the
  amendment of the Articles of Incorporation in connection with an increase in
  the share capital.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The adoption of resolutions
  on items not on the agenda requires the affirmative vote of at least two
  thirds of the members of the Board, the committees of the Board, or the
  Executive Committee present at a meeting.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;6</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Meetings and Resolutions</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Meetings of the Board, the
  committees of the Board and the Executive Committee may be held in any
  location determined by the Chairman/CEO or the chairperson of the respective
  committees.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Meetings may also be held
  and resolutions adopted by telephonic communication, or by means of a written
  document circulated among all members of the Board, the committees of the
  Board, or the Executive Committee respectively, unless a member of such body
  requests oral deliberation.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;7</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Secretary, Minutes</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Board, the committees
  of the Board and the Executive Committee shall each appoint a secretary, who
  need not be a member of the body.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The secretary of each body
  shall keep the minutes of meetings, which shall contain all resolutions
  adopted at the meeting. If meetings are held or resolutions passed by
  telephone or in writing, the secretary shall record such resolutions in
  minutes and communicate the outcome to the members of the respective body as
  soon as practicable.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;8</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Participation of
  Non-Members</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Persons who are not members
  of the Board, the committees of the Board, or the Executive Committee may
  participate in meetings of such bodies if their expertise is required and
  they have been invited by the chairperson of the body. Such persons shall not
  vote in any resolutions.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=6,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="3",CHK=975515,FOLIO='4',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KC-01_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 24 11:48 2009' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">


<div>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;9</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Application of General
  Provisions to other Management Committees</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Articles 1&#150;8 shall apply
  analogously to all other management committees of the Company and their
  members.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .25in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .25in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;10</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .25in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .25in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .25in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Business
  and Legal Separateness</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .25in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
  Company is a holding company which directly or indirectly owns a global group
  of subsidiaries that conduct business operations (the &#147;Business&#148;). To ensure
  proper functioning of the Business in the interests of the Company and its
  shareholders and to comply with various requirements imposed by relevant laws
  and regulatory authorities, the Board shall supervise and, where necessary
  and appropriate, coordinate the Business by providing overall guidance and
  support.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .25in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .25in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .3in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .1in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Each
  company in the Group (&#147;Group Company&#148;) shall be legally separate from all
  other Group Companies and shall manage its business independently. No Group
  Company shall operate the business of another Group Company nor shall any Group
  Company act as agent of any other Group Company.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .3in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .3in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;11</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Divisions</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Business shall have
  four operating divisions: Pharmaceuticals, Consumer Health, Generics and
  Vaccines and Diagnostics. </font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Each
  division shall be headed by a division head who shall be responsible for:</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.46%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">a)</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The management of the
  division and its business units, if any.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.46%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.46%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">b)</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
  implementation within the division and its business units, if any, of
  corporate policies and strategies approved by the Board, the committees of
  the Board or the Executive Committee.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.46%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.46%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .15in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">c)</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .15in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Proposals
  for new strategies and policies and organizational changes for the attention
  of the Executive Committee.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.46%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .15in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .15in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.46%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">d)</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The proper reporting by the
  division and its business units, if any, to the Executive Committee,
  including the implementation under the supervision of the Chairman/CEO and
  Chief Financial Officer of appropriate disclosure controls and procedures and
  internal controls.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">5</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=7,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="3",CHK=846284,FOLIO='5',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KC-01_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 24 11:48 2009' -->



<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Section&nbsp;2</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Board&nbsp;of&nbsp;Directors</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;12</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Duties of the Board</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
  Board is the ultimate executive body of the Company. It shall resolve all
  Business matters which are not reserved to the authority of the general
  meeting of shareholders or to other executive bodies of the Company by law,
  the Articles of Incorporation, or these Regulations.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">In
  particular, the Board shall have the following duties:</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.96%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">a)</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
  ultimate direction of the Business, including, without limitation, the
  promulgation of resolutions and the giving of necessary instructions or
  overall guidance and support regarding the following matters:</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.96%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.96%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.08%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .1in;text-indent:-.1in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> the strategic direction of the Business;</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.96%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.08%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .1in;text-indent:-.1in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> entry into new areas of activity and
  withdrawal from existing areas of the Business;</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.96%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.08%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .1in;text-indent:-.1in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> acquisitions and divestments of companies,
  participations in companies or businesses, or incorporations or liquidations
  of companies or businesses, if such matters are of fundamental significance
  to the Business;</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.96%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.08%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .1in;text-indent:-.1in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> the opening and closing down of sites of
  fundamental significance to the Business;</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.96%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.08%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .1in;text-indent:-.1in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> the initiation and settlement of legal
  proceedings of fundamental significance to the Business;</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.96%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.08%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .1in;text-indent:-.1in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> the setting of financial targets and
  financial means to reach such targets;</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.96%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.08%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .1in;text-indent:-.1in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> the promulgation of corporate policies, in
  particular on financial matters, investments, personnel matters, leadership,
  compliance with laws, corporate citizenship, communication and safety and
  environmental protection and supervising management&#146;s compliance therewith;</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.96%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.08%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .1in;text-indent:-.1in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> the adoption from time to time of further
  regulations and instructions regarding the organization of the Business and
  the duties and responsibilities of the executive bodies.</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.96%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.96%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">b)</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The determination of the
  organization of the Company and the Group.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.96%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.96%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">c)</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The manner of governance of
  the Company, including the adoption from time to time of principles of
  corporate governance that are in the best interests of the Company and its
  shareholders.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">6</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=8,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="3",CHK=762841,FOLIO='6',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KC-03_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 24 11:50 2009' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">


<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.96%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">d)</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The structuring of the
  accounting system, financial controls and financial planning.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.96%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.96%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">e)</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The approval of the annual
  reports of the Company and the Group and the corresponding financial results
  releases.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.96%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.96%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">f)</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The appointment, removal,
  and determination of duties and responsibilities of the persons entrusted
  with management of the Company, in particular:</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.96%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.96%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.08%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .1in;text-indent:-.1in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer;</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.96%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.08%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .1in;text-indent:-.1in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> the members of the committees of the Board;</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.96%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.08%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .1in;text-indent:-.1in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> the members of the Executive Committee;</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.96%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.08%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .1in;text-indent:-.1in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> the head of Internal Audit;</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.96%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.08%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .1in;text-indent:-.1in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> such other persons as the Board may
  determine, from time to time, as having significant impact on the Business.</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.96%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .1in;text-indent:-.1in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.96%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">g)</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">the designation of those
  persons who shall have signatory power for the Company and the manner in
  which such persons may sign on behalf of the Company;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.96%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.96%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">h)</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The ultimate supervision of
  the persons entrusted with management of the Business, specifically in view
  of their compliance with laws, the Articles of Incorporation, these
  Regulations and other applicable regulations and instructions.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.96%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.96%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">i)</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The preparation of the
  meetings of shareholders and of the annual reports and such other documents
  and information as are required for the meetings of shareholders, and to
  carry out the resolutions adopted at the meetings of shareholders.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.96%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.96%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">j)</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Notification of the court
  if liabilities exceed assets.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.96%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.96%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">k)</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The adoption of resolutions
  concerning an increase of the share capital to the extent that such power is
  vested in the Board (Article&nbsp;651 paragraph 4 of the Swiss Code of
  Obligations), as well as resolutions concerning confirmation of capital
  increases and related amendments to the Articles of Incorporation.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.96%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.96%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">l)</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The determination of the
  remuneration of its members, based on the proposals of the Compensation
  Committee.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.96%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.96%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">m)</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The determination of
  (i)&nbsp;whether or not a Board member is independent, based on a proposal by
  the Corporate Governance and Nomination Committee, and (ii)&nbsp;whether or
  not the members of the Audit and Compliance Committee meet the financial
  literacy and expertise standards, both as stipulated by applicable law,
  regulation and listing requirements.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">7</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=9,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="3",CHK=393610,FOLIO='7',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KC-03_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 24 11:50 2009' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">


<div>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.96%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">n) </font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The approval of other
  business, if such business exceeds the authority delegated from time to time
  by the Board to the committees of the Board or to the Executive Committee.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.96%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;13</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Delegation of Management</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Where
  not stipulated as a Board responsibility in law, the Articles of
  Incorporation or these Regulations, the Board delegates to the Executive
  Committee the management of the Business pursuant and subject to these
  Regulations.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.96%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;14</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Meetings,
  Agenda</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
  Board shall meet at the invitation of its Chairman as often as may be
  required.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.96%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .1in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Invitations
  for meetings of the Board shall contain the agenda for the meeting and shall
  be issued at least ten days in advance, except for urgent matters.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.96%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Also,
  any member of the Board may request a meeting for a specific purpose or the
  inclusion of a certain item on the agenda. Such requests must be submitted to
  the Chairman in writing at least ten days prior to the meeting.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.96%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Chairman shall take the
  chair at the meetings of the Board.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.96%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .1in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .15in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
  independent members of the Board shall meet regularly in separate sessions.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .1in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.96%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .1in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;15</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Right
  to Request Information</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
  members of the Board have full and unrestricted access to management and
  employees of the Company and the affiliated companies in the execution of
  their duties. This includes the right to request information and inspection
  pursuant to Article&nbsp;715a of the Swiss Code of Obligations.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.96%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.08%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;16</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .15in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Authorized
  Signatories</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .1in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
  only members of the Board who shall be authorized to sign documents on behalf
  of the Company shall be the members of the Chairman&#146;s Committee.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">8</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=10,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="3",CHK=486452,FOLIO='8',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KC-03_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 24 11:50 2009' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">


<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Section&nbsp;3</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Committees&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;Board</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;17</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Committees of the Board </font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Board shall form the
  following permanent committees:</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> Chairman&#146;s Committee;</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> Compensation Committee;</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> Audit and Compliance Committee;</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> Corporate Governance and Nomination
  Committee.</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The composition and duties
  of these committees shall be as set forth in the applicable committee
  charters, which are attached to these Regulations and incorporated herein by
  reference.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Section&nbsp;4</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Vice Chairmen, Lead Director,
  Deputy Chief Executive Officer</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;18</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Chairman and Vice Chairmen </font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Board shall designate
  one of its members as chairman (the &#147;Chairman&#148;). In addition to other duties
  described in these Regulations and the Articles of Incorporation, the
  Chairman provides leadership to the Board in its governance role.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">In addition, the Board may
  designate one or more vice chairmen.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;19</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Lead Director</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Board shall elect a
  lead director (the &#147;Lead Director&#148;), who shall have the following duties:</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.38%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">a) </font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Ensure an orderly process
  in evaluating the performance of the Chairman/CEO.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.38%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.38%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">b) </font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Chair the sessions of the
  independent members of the Board.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.38%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.38%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">c) </font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Lead the independent
  members of the Board in case of a crisis or matter requiring their separate
  consideration or decision. Every independent Board member may request
  separate meetings of the independent members if the need arises.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;20</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Deputy Chief Executive Officer</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Chairman/CEO may
  appoint a deputy, who shall be his legal representative in his function as
  Chief Executive Officer of the Company in the event of his incapacity.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">9</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=11,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="3",CHK=521985,FOLIO='9',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KC-03_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 24 11:50 2009' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">


<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Section&nbsp;5</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Executive&nbsp;Committee</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;21</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Members of Executive
  Committee</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The executive committee
  (the &#147;Executive Committee&#148;) is headed by the Chairman and chief executive
  officer (the &#147;Chairman/CEO&#148;). It shall consist of such additional members as
  may be appointed or removed by the Board from time to time. Each member of
  the Executive Committee shall serve at the discretion of the Chairman/CEO.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Chairman/CEO may
  appoint or remove (non-voting) permanent attendees at the meetings of the
  Executive Committee.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;22</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Duties of Executive
  Committee</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Executive Committee is
  responsible for the management of the Business and functions as a
  coordination committee independent of any legal entity of the Group.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">In particular, and without
  limitation, the Executive Committee shall have the following duties:</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.38%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">a) </font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Implement the strategies
  and policies agreed upon by the Board.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.38%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.38%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">b) </font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Regularly assess the
  achievement of the targets for the Business.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.38%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.38%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">c) </font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Prepare corporate policies,
  strategies and strategic plans for the attention of and approval by the Board
  or its committees.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.38%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.38%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">d) </font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Submit the following to the
  Board or to one of its committees for approval or advice in accordance with
  such regulations and standards as are promulgated by the Board from time to
  time:</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.38%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.38%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:-.1in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.66%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .1in;text-indent:-.1in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> appointments to and removals of associates with
  material impact on the Business;</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.38%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:-.1in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.66%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .1in;text-indent:-.1in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> capital investments, financial measures,
  and the acquisition or divestiture of companies, participations and
  businesses of material significance in accordance with such regulations and
  standards as are promulgated by the Board from time to time;</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.38%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:-.1in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.66%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .1in;text-indent:-.1in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> significant agreements with third parties
  and engagement in new business activities;</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.38%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:-.1in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.66%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .1in;text-indent:-.1in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> the revenue, financial, and investment
  budgets of the Business and its divisions, business units and supporting
  functions, including any addenda thereto.</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">10</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=12,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="3",CHK=797636,FOLIO='10',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KC-03_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 24 11:50 2009' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">


<div>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.38%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">e)</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Implement the matters
  approved by the Chairman&#146;s Committee.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.38%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.38%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">f)</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Prepare and submit
  quarterly and annual reports for the attention of and approval by the Board
  or its committees, and to keep the Board informed of all matters of material
  significance to the Business.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.38%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.38%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">g)</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman"><font style="font-size:10.0pt;">Appoint and promote senior
  management subject to such standards as shall be adopted by the Board from
  time to time.</font>  </font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.38%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.38%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">h)</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman"><font style="font-size:10.0pt;">Implement modifications to
  the organization of the Business to ensure efficient operation of the
  Business and achievement of optimized consolidated results.</font>  </font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.38%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.38%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">i)</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman"><font style="font-size:10.0pt;">Promote an active internal
  and external communications policy.</font>  </font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.38%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.38%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">j)</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman"><font style="font-size:10.0pt;">Ensure that management capacity,
  financial and other resources are provided and used efficiently.</font>  </font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.38%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.38%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">k)</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman"><font style="font-size:10.0pt;">Promulgate guidelines,
  including guidelines for planning, controlling, reporting, finance,
  personnel, information and other technologies.</font>  </font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.38%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.38%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">l)</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman"><font style="font-size:10.0pt;">Deal with such other
  matters as are delegated by the Board to the Executive Committee from time to
  time.</font>  </font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.38%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman"><font style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;23</font>  </font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.38%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.66%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Sub-committees of the
  Executive Committee</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Executive Committee may
  delegate to sub-committees duties as stipulated in Article&nbsp;22 above. The
  Chairman/CEO shall ensure proper reporting of all such sub-committees to the
  Executive Committee or the Board as the case may be.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=13,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="3",CHK=449790,FOLIO='11',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KC-03_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 24 11:50 2009' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">


<div>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Section&nbsp;6</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Internal&nbsp;Audit</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;24</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Duties of Internal Audit</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Group&#146;s internal audit
  shall:</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.46%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">a)
  </font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Carry
  out operational and system audits, assisting the organizational units in the
  accomplishment of objectives by providing an independent approach to the
  evaluation, improvement, and effectiveness of their risk management and
  internal control framework. All organizational units of the Group are subject
  to audit.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.46%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.46%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">b)
  </font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Prepare
  reports regarding the audits it has performed, and report to the Audit and
  Compliance Committee and the Chairman/CEO material actual or suspected
  irregularities without delay.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.46%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .1in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .1in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.46%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .1in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">c)
  </font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .1in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Perform
  such other functions and audits as are assigned to it by the Board, the
  Chairman/CEO, or the Audit and Compliance Committee from time to time.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .1in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .1in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .1in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Section&nbsp;7</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Effectiveness,&nbsp;Amendments</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Article&nbsp;25</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Effectiveness, Amendments </font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">These Regulations shall
  come into effect on 12 December&nbsp;2007, and shall replace the Regulations
  governing the internal organization of the Company of 27 June&nbsp;2007.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">These Regulations may only
  be amended or replaced by the Board.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .35in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .35in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .35in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="37%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:37.02%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Dr.&nbsp;Daniel Vasella</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="37%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:37.02%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Bruno
  Heynen</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="37%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:37.02%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Chairman</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="37%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:37.02%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Corporate
  Secretary</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="0">
  <td width="173" style="border:none;"></td>
  <td width="21" style="border:none;"></td>
  <td width="26" style="border:none;"></td>
  <td width="251" style="border:none;"></td>
  <td width="277" style="border:none;"></td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">12</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=14,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="3",CHK=282639,FOLIO='12',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KC-03_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 24 11:50 2009' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">


<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Charter</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">The
  Chairman&#146;s Committee </font></b>of
  Novartis AG</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Mission Statement</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
  chairman&#146;s committee (the &#147;Chairman&#146;s Committee&#148;) will deal with business
  matters falling within the authority of the board of directors (the &#147;Board&#148;)
  that may arise in between meetings of the Board, will assist the chairman of
  the Board and chief executive officer (the &#147;Chairman/CEO&#148;) in fulfilling his
  responsibilities with respect to the stewardship of Novartis AG (the
  &#147;Company&#148;), and will perform such other tasks as may be delegated to it by
  the Board.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Organization</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Chairman&#146;s Committee
  shall consist of three to five members of the Board: the Chairman/CEO, the
  vice chairman or chairmen, and such other members as the Board may elect. The
  members of the Chairman&#146;s Committee shall serve at the discretion of the
  Board.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .1in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
  Chairman/CEO shall preside over the meetings of the Chairman&#146;s Committee.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
  Chairman/CEO shall convene a meeting of the Chairman&#146;s Committee as often as
  required by the business of the Company, or if requested in writing by one of
  its members.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .1in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .1in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .15in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Invitations
  to meetings of the Chairman&#146;s Committee shall contain the agenda for the
  meeting.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .1in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .1in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .1in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Roles
  and Responsibilities</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
  Chairman&#146;s Committee has the following duties:</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.62%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.42%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Comment
  on significant matters falling within the authority of the Board before the
  Board makes decisions on such matters.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.62%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.42%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.62%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .1in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2.</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.42%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .1in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Deal
  with business matters falling within the authority of the Board that may
  arise in between meetings of the Board, including the ability to take
  preliminary and required action on behalf of the Board in urgent cases and to
  inform the Board of such matters and the actions taken.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.62%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .1in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.42%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .1in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.62%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">3.</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.42%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Make preparations for each
  meeting of the Board.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">13</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=15,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="3",CHK=908824,FOLIO='13',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KC-03_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 24 11:50 2009' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">


<div>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.62%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4.</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.42%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .3in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Recommend
  for approval by the full Board appointments proposed by the Chairman/CEO for
  key positions directly reporting to the Chairman/CEO.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.62%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.42%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .3in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.62%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">5. </font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.42%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Approve, upon application
  by the Executive Committee, capital investments, financial measures, and the
  acquisition or divestiture of companies, participations and businesses of
  material significance in accordance with such regulations and standards as
  are promulgated by the Board from time to time. </font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.62%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.42%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.62%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">6.</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.42%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .1in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Submit
  to the Board any matters which the Chairman&#146;s Committee deems appropriate,
  including matters mentioned in subparagraph (5)&nbsp;above.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.62%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.42%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .1in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.62%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">7.</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.42%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .3in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Deal
  with such other matters as may be delegated to the Chairman&#146;s Committee by
  the Board from time to time.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.62%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.42%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .3in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .3in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Effective:
  12 December&nbsp;2007</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">14</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=16,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="3",CHK=169425,FOLIO='14',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KC-03_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 24 11:50 2009' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">


<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.22%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Charter</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="73%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:73.98%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in .3in .0001pt 0in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">The Compensation Committee </font></b>of Novartis AG</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.22%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="73%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:73.98%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .3in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.22%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="73%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:73.98%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .3in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Mission
  Statement</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.22%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="73%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:73.98%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .3in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.22%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="73%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:73.98%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Pay for performance is the
  guiding principle of the compensation strategy of Novartis AG and its
  affiliates (the &#147;Group&#148;). The Group aims to reward those associates who
  achieve competitive business results and exemplify our Group values. The
  compensation strategy strives to strengthen the performance-oriented culture
  and reinforce entrepreneurial behavior resulting in contributions that
  motivated and dedicated associates make to sustain superior business results.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.22%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="73%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:73.98%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.22%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="73%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:73.98%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
  compensation committee (the &#147;Compensation Committee&#148;) reviews on behalf of
  and recommends to the board of directors (the &#147;Board&#148;) the Group compensation
  policies and programs in the light of this compensation strategy. The Compensation
  Committee also approves the employment contracts and the individual
  compensation for selected key executives and will perform such other tasks as
  may be delegated to it by the Board from time to time.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.22%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="73%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:73.98%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.22%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="73%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:73.98%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Organization</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.22%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="73%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:73.98%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.22%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="73%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:73.98%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Compensation Committee
  shall consist of three to four members of the Board. These members shall be
  independent in accordance with the independence criteria set forth in the
  Appendix.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.22%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="73%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:73.98%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.22%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="73%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:73.98%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The chairman of the Board
  and chief executive officer (the &#147;Chairman/CEO&#148;) shall not be a member of the
  Compensation Committee, but he may attend the sessions, except when his
  compensation is being discussed and determined.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.22%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="73%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:73.98%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.22%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="73%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:73.98%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .35in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
  Board will designate one member of the Compensation Committee as its
  chairperson.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.22%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="73%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:73.98%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .35in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.22%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="73%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:73.98%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .25in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
  Compensation Committee shall meet at least two times a year.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.22%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="73%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:73.98%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .25in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.22%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="73%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:73.98%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .15in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
  Compensation Committee shall have the authority to retain and terminate any
  compensation consultant assisting in the evaluation of Board member or senior
  executive compensation, and shall have authority to approve the consultant&#146;s
  fees and other retention terms. The Compensation Committee shall also have
  authority to obtain advice and assistance from internal or external legal,
  accounting or other advisors.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">15</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=17,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="3",CHK=920826,FOLIO='15',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KC-03_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 24 11:50 2009' -->


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<div>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Compensation Committee
  shall regularly report to the Board on decisions and deliberations of the
  Compensation Committee.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Roles and Responsibilities</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Compensation Committee
  shall have the following roles and responsibilities:</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.46%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Recommend and periodically
  review the Group compensation policies and programs for approval by the
  Board.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.46%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.46%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2.</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Advise the Board on the
  compensation of Board members.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.46%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.46%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">3.</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Approve the employment
  agreements (including substantive changes thereto and payments upon
  termination) for the Chairman/CEO and the executives mentioned under
  subparagraph (5)&nbsp;below.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.46%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.46%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4.</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Decide on the variable
  compensation including special awards for the Chairman/CEO for the past year
  based on the overall appraisal of his performance by the independent members
  of the Board and decide on the base salary and the total target compensation
  for the coming year based on all relevant factors, including his objectives
  relevant to his compensation and market data.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.46%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.46%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">5.</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Decide &#150; based on the
  achievement of financial and non-financial objectives &#150; on the variable
  compensation including special awards of the members of the Executive
  Committee, global business unit heads, nominated key corporate executives and
  other executives with a target total compensation in excess of USD 2 million
  and decide on the base salary and target compensation for the new year taking
  into account relevant market data.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.46%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.46%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">6.</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Inform the Board about
  policies, programs and key decisions as well as statistical comparisons of
  compensation levels at key competitors.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.46%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.46%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">7.</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Review and reassess the
  adequacy of this charter annually and submit proposed changes to the Board
  for approval.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.46%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.46%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">8.</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Conduct an annual
  self-evaluation of the Compensation Committee&#146;s performance.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.46%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Effective: 12
  December&nbsp;2007</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">16</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=18,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="3",CHK=5929,FOLIO='16',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KC-03_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 24 11:50 2009' -->



<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Charter</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">The Audit
  and Compliance Committee </font></b>of Novartis AG</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Mission Statement</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .15in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
  audit and compliance committee (the &#147;ACC&#148;) will assist the board of directors
  (the &#147;Board&#148;) in monitoring (1)&nbsp;the integrity of the financial
  statements of Novartis AG (the &#147;Company&#148;) and its affiliated companies (the
  &#147;Group&#148;), (2)&nbsp;the external auditor&#146;s qualifications and independence,
  (3)&nbsp;the performance of the Group&#146;s internal audit function and external
  auditors, and (4)&nbsp;the compliance by the Group with legal and regulatory
  requirements.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .15in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .15in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .15in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .15in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .15in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Organization</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .15in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .15in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .1in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
  ACC shall consist of three to five members of the Board. The Board will
  designate one member of the ACC as its chairperson.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .1in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .1in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .1in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .1in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .1in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .25in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
  members of the ACC shall be independent in accordance with the independence
  criteria set forth in the Appendix.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .25in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .25in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .25in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .25in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .25in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Each member of the ACC must
  be financially literate, as such qualification is interpreted by the Board in
  its business judgment. At least one member shall be an &#147;audit committee
  financial expert.&#148; Such member has (1)&nbsp;an understanding of generally
  accepted accounting principles and financial statements, (2)&nbsp;the ability
  to assess the general application of such principles in connection with the
  accounting for estimates, accruals and reserves, (3)&nbsp;experience
  preparing, auditing, analyzing or evaluating financial statements that
  present a breadth and level of complexity of accounting issues that are
  generally comparable to the breadth and complexity of issues that can
  reasonably be expected to be raised by the Group&#146;s financial statements, or
  experience actively supervising one or more persons engaged in such
  activities, (4)&nbsp;an understanding of internal control over financial
  reporting, and (5)&nbsp;an understanding of audit committee functions.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
  ACC shall meet as often as it determines necessary. The ACC shall meet
  periodically in separate executive sessions with management, the internal
  auditors and, but not less frequently than quarterly, the external auditor,
  and have such other direct and independent interaction with such persons from
  time to time as the members of the ACC deem appropriate.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">17</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=19,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="3",CHK=635983,FOLIO='17',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KC-05_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 24 11:51 2009' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">


<div>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The ACC may invite to its
  meetings Company management, internal auditors, external auditors, and such
  other persons as the ACC deems appropriate in order to carry out its
  responsibilities. The ACC shall exclude from its meetings anyone with a
  personal interest in the matters to be discussed.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .3in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
  ACC shall regularly report to the Board on decisions and deliberations of the
  ACC.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .3in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .15in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
  ACC shall have the authority to retain independent counsel and other
  advisers, and to conduct or authorize investigations into any matters within
  the scope of its responsibilities.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .15in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .15in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
  Company shall provide for appropriate funding, as determined by the ACC, for
  payment of compensation to the external auditors and any outside advisors
  engaged by the ACC.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Responsibilities</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The ACC has the following
  roles and responsibilities:</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;">Regarding
  External Auditors</font></i></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Evaluate the
  qualifications, performance and independence of the external auditors,
  including considering whether the auditor&#146;s quality controls are adequate and
  the provision of permitted non-audit services is compatible with maintaining
  the auditor&#146;s independence, taking into account the opinions of management
  and internal auditors.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2.</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Ensure rotation of the
  audit partners of the external auditors at least every five years. Consider
  whether, in order to ensure continuing auditor independence, it is
  appropriate to adopt a policy of rotating the external auditing firm on a
  regular basis. Set policies for the Company&#146;s hiring of employees or former
  employees of the external auditors.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">3.</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">On behalf of the Board,
  which has fully delegated this task to the ACC, (1)&nbsp;select and nominate
  the external auditors for election by the meeting of the shareholders
  (pursuant to mandatory Swiss company law), and (2)&nbsp;be directly
  responsible for the supervision and compensation of the external auditors
  (including the resolution of any disagreement between management and the
  external auditors regarding financial reporting). The external auditors shall
  report directly to the ACC.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">18</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=20,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="3",CHK=141504,FOLIO='18',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KC-05_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 24 11:51 2009' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">


<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4.</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">On behalf of the Board,
  which has fully delegated this task to the ACC, pre-approve all auditing
  services, internal control-related services and non-audit services permitted
  under applicable statutory law, regulations and listing requirements to be
  performed for the Group by its external auditor. The ACC shall establish and
  maintain the necessary approval procedures.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">5.</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Obtain and review a report
  from the external auditors at least annually regarding (1)&nbsp;the external
  auditors&#146; internal quality-control procedures, (2)&nbsp;any material issues
  raised by the most recent quality-control review, or peer review, of the
  firm, or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional
  authorities within the preceding five years respecting one or more independent
  audits carried out by the firm, (3)&nbsp;any steps taken to deal with any
  such issues, and (4)&nbsp;all relationships between the external auditors and
  the Group.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">6.</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Discuss with the external
  auditors the results of their audits, any unusual items or disclosures
  contained in the audits and the matters required by the US Statement on
  Auditing Standards No.&nbsp;61, as revised, including the following: </font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .1in;text-indent:-.1in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> the initial selection of and changes in
  significant accounting policies;</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .1in;text-indent:-.1in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> the methods used to account for significant
  or unusual transactions and the effects of significant accounting policies in
  controversial or emerging areas;</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .1in;text-indent:-.1in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> the process utilized by management to
  formulate significant accounting
  estimates and the basis for the auditors&#146; conclusions regarding the
  reasonableness of these estimates; </p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .1in;text-indent:-.1in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> audit findings and recommendations,
  including audit adjustments that either individually or in the aggregate have
  a significant effect on the
  audit; </p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .1in;text-indent:-.1in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> the auditors&#146; responsibility for other
  information presented with the
  audit results, such as a management report on financial status; </p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .1in;text-indent:-.1in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> any disagreements with management, whether
  or not satisfactorily resolved, concerning matters that individually or in
  the aggregate may be significant to the Company&#146;s or the Group&#146;s financial
  status or the auditors&#146; report;</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .1in;text-indent:-.1in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> significant matters that were the subject
  of consultations with other accountants;</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">19</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=21,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="3",CHK=46736,FOLIO='19',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KC-05_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 24 11:51 2009' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">


<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .1in;text-indent:-.1in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> significant issues discussed with
  management with regard to the initial or recurring retention of the auditor;
  and</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .1in;text-indent:-.1in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> any serious difficulties encountered in
  dealing with management during the performance of the audit.</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;">Regarding
  Internal Auditors</font></i></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">7.</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Review periodically the
  adequacy of the organizational structure, budget and appointment and
  replacement of the senior internal auditing executives.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">8.</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Review the significant
  reports to management prepared by the internal audit department and
  management&#146;s responses.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">9.</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Discuss with the external
  auditor and management the internal audit department&#146;s responsibilities,
  staffing and any recommended changes in the planned scope of the internal
  audit.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;">Regarding
  Financial Reporting</font></i></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">10.</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Review and discuss with
  management and the external auditors the Company&#146;s and Group&#146;s quarterly and
  annual financial statements (including the sections on Operating and
  Financial Review and Prospects) to consider significant financial reporting
  issues and judgments made in connection with the preparation of the Company&#146;s
  and Group&#146;s financial statements, including any significant changes in the
  Company&#146;s or Group&#146;s selection or application of accounting principles.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11.</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">On behalf of the Board,
  which has fully delegated this task to the ACC, review and approve the
  Company&#146;s and Group&#146;s quarterly financial statements for the first three
  quarters of each calendar year and the corresponding financial results
  releases. The Board remains responsible for the approval of the annual
  financial statements of the Company and the Group and of the corresponding
  financial results releases.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;">Regarding
  Compliance with Laws</font></i></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">12.</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Review major issues
  regarding the status of the Company&#146;s compliance with laws and regulations,
  as well as major legislative and regulatory developments that may have
  significant impact on the Company.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">20</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=22,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="3",CHK=191213,FOLIO='20',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KC-05_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 24 11:51 2009' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">


<div>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">13.</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Review the processes and
  procedures for management&#146;s monitoring of compliance with local laws. To this
  end, the ACC will obtain and review reports submitted at least annually by
  those persons the ACC has designated as responsible for compliance with laws.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;">Regarding
  Risk Management</font></i></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">14.</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Discuss with management,
  internal auditors and external auditors the Company&#146;s major operational as
  well as financial risks and the steps management has taken to monitor and
  control such risks, including the Company&#146;s risk assessment and risk
  management policies. To this end, the ACC will obtain and review reports from
  each of management, the internal auditors and the external auditors at least
  annually.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;">Regarding
  Compliance with Policies</font></i></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">15.</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Review compliance by
  management of the Company with those Company policies designated by the Board
  from time to time, including policies on ethical business standards. To this
  end, the ACC will obtain and review reports submitted at least annually by
  each of those persons the ACC has designated as responsible for
  implementation of and compliance with such policies and give guidance and
  direction on how the policies are to be administered.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">16.</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Supervise the Company&#146;s
  participation in the UN Global Compact. To this end, the ACC will review
  periodic reports submitted by those persons the ACC has designated as
  responsible for implementation of the Company&#146;s participation in the UN
  Global Compact and compliance of the Company with its undertakings with
  respect to the UN Global Compact.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;">Other</font></i></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">17.</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Review the financial
  literacy of each ACC member to determine whether he or she meets the
  applicable legal standards and propose to the Board the appropriate
  determination and its disclosure.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">21</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=23,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="3",CHK=138914,FOLIO='21',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KC-05_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 24 11:51 2009' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">


<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">18.</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Establish procedures for
  (a)&nbsp;the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by the
  Group regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters,
  and (b)&nbsp;the confidential, anonymous submission by employees of the Group
  of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">19.</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Review disclosures made by
  the chief executive officer and chief financial officer regarding compliance
  with their certification obligations, including the Company&#146;s disclosure
  controls and procedures and internal controls for financial reporting and
  evaluations thereof.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">20.</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Review such other matters
  in relation to the Group&#146;s accounting, auditing, financial reporting and
  compliance with law and policies as the ACC may, in its own discretion, deem
  desirable in connection with the review functions described above.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">21.</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Annually review and
  reassess the adequacy of this charter and submit proposed changes to the
  Board for approval.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">22.</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Conduct an annual
  self-evaluation of the ACC&#146;s performance.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Limitation of ACC&#146;s Role</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman"><font style="font-size:10.0pt;">While
  the ACC has the responsibilities and powers set forth in this charter, it is
  not the duty of the ACC to plan or conduct audits</font>  </font>or to determine that the Company&#146;s financial
  statements and disclosures are complete and accurate and are in accordance
  with generally accepted accounting principles and applicable rules&nbsp;and
  regulations. These are the responsibilities of management and the external
  auditor.</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Effective:
  12 December&nbsp;2007</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">22</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=24,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="3",CHK=340060,FOLIO='22',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KC-05_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 24 11:51 2009' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">


<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Charter</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">The Corporate Governance and Nomination Committee </font></b>of Novartis AG</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Mission Statement</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Corporate Governance
  and Nomination Committee (&#147;CGNC&#148;) will assist the board of directors (the
  &#147;Board&#148;) of Novartis AG (the &#147;Company&#148;) in fulfilling its responsibilities
  with respect to (i)&nbsp;the determination of the appropriate size, functions
  and needs of the Board, and (ii)&nbsp;the identification of individuals who
  are qualified to become (or be re-elected as) Board members.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Organization</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .2in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
  CGNC shall consist of three to five members of the Board. These members shall
  be independent in accordance with the independence criteria set forth in the
  Appendix.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .2in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .15in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
  Board will designate one member of the CGNC as its chairperson.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .15in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
  CGNC will meet no less than two times a year. Special meetings may be
  convened as required.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .2in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
  CGNC shall regularly report to the Board on decisions and deliberations of
  the CGNC.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .2in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .25in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
  CGNC may invite to its meetings other Board members, Company management and
  such other persons as the CGNC deems appropriate in order to carry out its
  responsibilities.&nbsp; The chairman of the
  Board and chief executive officer (the &#147;Chairman/CEO&#148;) may attend the
  meetings as guest. The CGNC shall exclude from its meetings anyone with a
  personal interest in the matters to be discussed.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .05in .0001pt 0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
  CGNC shall have sole authority to retain and terminate any search firm to be
  used to identify candidates for election to the Board, and shall have sole
  authority to approve the search firm&#146;s fees and other retention terms. The
  CGNC shall also have authority to obtain advice and assistance from internal
  and external legal, accounting or other advisors.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">23</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=25,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="3",CHK=480337,FOLIO='23',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KC-05_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 24 11:51 2009' -->


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<div>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Roles and Responsibilities</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The CGNC has the following
  roles and responsibilities:</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;">In
  General</font></i></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Review periodically the
  articles of incorporation of the Company (the &#147;Articles of Incorporation&#148;)
  and the regulations of the board of directors, its committees and the
  executive committee (the &#147;Regulations) and recommend to the Board changes
  thereto in respect of good corporate governance and fostering shareholders&#146;
  rights.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2.</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Consult with the
  Chairman/CEO in carrying out the duties of the CGNC.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">3.</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Recommend such other
  actions not set out below regarding the governance of the Company that are in
  the best interests of the Company and its shareholders, as the CGNC shall
  deem appropriate.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;">Board
  Composition</font></i></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4.</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Review the composition and
  size of the Board in order to ensure the Board has the proper expertise and
  its membership consists of persons with sufficiently diverse backgrounds.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">5.</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Determine the criteria for
  selection of the Chairman/CEO, Board members and Board committee members.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">6.</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">With the participation of
  the Chairman/CEO, actively seek, interview and screen individuals qualified
  to become Board members for recommendation to the Board.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">7.</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Assess and recommend to the
  Board as to whether members of the Board should stand for re-election. For
  its assessment, the CGNC considers, among other things, age limit and ability
  and willingness to commit adequate time to the Board and committee matters.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">8.</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Prepare and annually review
  succession plans for the Chairman/CEO in case of resignation, retirement, or
  death.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">9.</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:71.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">With the Chairman/CEO and
  the corporate secretary, develop and periodically review an orientation
  program for new Board members and an ongoing education program for existing Board
  members.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">24</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=26,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="3",CHK=904204,FOLIO='24',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KC-05_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 24 11:51 2009' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">


<div>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;">Board
  Committees</font></i></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.62%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">10.</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.42%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">With the Chairman/CEO,
  periodically review the Regulations and the charters and composition of the
  Board committees and make recommendations to the Board for the creation of
  additional Board committees or a change in mandate or dissolution of Board
  committees.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.62%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.42%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.62%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11.</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.42%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">With the Chairman/CEO,
  recommend to the Board persons to be members of Board committees.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.62%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.42%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.62%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">12. </font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.42%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Ensure that each Board
  committee is composed of members suitable for the tasks of the committee and
  that each committee conducts the required number of meetings and makes sufficient
  reports to the Board on its activities and findings.&nbsp; </font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;">Conflicts,
  Other Directorships and Board member independence</font></i></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.62%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">13.</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.42%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Review directorships and
  consulting agreements of Board members for conflicts of interest.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.62%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.42%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.62%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">14.</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.42%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Clear actual and potential
  conflicts of interest a Board member may have and issue to a Board member
  having an actual or potential conflict of interest instructions on how to
  conduct himself/herself in matters before the Board which may pertain to such
  a conflict.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.62%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.42%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.62%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">15.</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.42%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Annually submit to the
  Board a proposal concerning the determination of the independent status of
  the Board members and the corresponding disclosure.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.62%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.42%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;">Evaluation
  of Performance</font></i></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.62%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.42%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.62%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">16.</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:70.42%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Conduct an annual
  self-evaluation of the CGNC&#146;s performance.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Effective: 12 December&nbsp;2007</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">25</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=27,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="3",CHK=910952,FOLIO='25',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KC-05_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 24 11:51 2009' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">


<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Appendix</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Independence
  Criteria for the Board of Directors and its Committees</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Independence of the members
  of the Board of Directors</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Corporate Governance
  and Nomination Committee (&#147;CGNC&#148;) annually submits to the full Board of
  Directors a proposal concerning the determination of the independent status
  of the Board members (&#147;Director&#148;). For purposes of such assessment, the CGNC
  considers all relevant facts and circumstances of which it is aware. The
  majority of Directors and any member of the Audit and Compliance Committee
  (&#147;ACC Director&#148;) shall meet the independence criteria set forth below.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">In order to be considered
  independent, a Director shall not have any material relationship with
  Novartis AG and any of its subsidiaries (&#147;Novartis&#148;) other than his/her
  service as a director.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">I. Material Relationships</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;">1. A
  Director will not be considered independent if</font></i></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;">&nbsp;</font></i></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .1in;text-indent:-.1in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> the
  Director or his/her immediate family member (&#147;Family Member&#148;)(1) owns more
  than 10% of the stock of Novartis AG;</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .1in;text-indent:-.1in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> the Director
  has received direct compensation (other than for former service as an interim
  Chairman or CEO or other executive officer) of more than USD 120000 p.a.
  (other than dividends or Board/Board Committee fees and retirement or
  deferred pay for prior service [provided such compensation is not contingent
  in any way on continued service]) from Novartis within the last 3 years;</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .1in;text-indent:-.1in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> a
  Family Member has received direct compensation of more than USD 120000 p.a.
  (other than compensation received for service as an employee [other than an
  executive officer]) from Novartis within the last 3 years;</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .1in;text-indent:-.1in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> the
  Director is, or has been within the last three years, an employee of
  Novartis;</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .1in;text-indent:-.1in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> a
  Family Member is, or has been within the last three years, an executive officer
  of Novartis;</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .1in;text-indent:-.1in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="100%" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:100.0%;">
  <div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="1" width="25%" noshade color="black" align="left"></div>
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .15in;text-indent:-.15in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(1)Family
  Member includes a person&#146;s spouse, parents, children, stepchildren, siblings,
  mother-, father-, brothers-, sisters-, sons- and daughters-in-law and anyone
  (other than domestic employees) who shares such person&#146;s home.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">26</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=28,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="3",CHK=849800,FOLIO='26',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KC-05_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 24 11:51 2009' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">


<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .1in;text-indent:-.1in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> the
  Director is a current partner or employee of the auditor of Novartis
  (&#147;Auditor&#148;);</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .1in;text-indent:-.1in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> a
  Family Member is a partner of the Auditor or is an employee of the Auditor
  and works on Novartis&#146; audit;</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .1in;text-indent:-.1in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> the
  Director or a Family Member is a former partner or employee of the Auditor
  who personally worked on Novartis&#146; audit during the last 3 years;</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .1in;text-indent:-.1in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> the
  Director or a Family Member is, or has been within the last three years,
  employed as an executive officer of an enterprise while any of Novartis&#146;
  present executive officers serves or has served on that enterprise&#146;s
  compensation committee;</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .1in;text-indent:-.1in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> an
  enterprise has made payments to or received payments from Novartis for goods,
  property or services in an amount that exceeds, in any of the last 3 fiscal
  years, the greater of USD 1 million or 2% of the enterprise&#146;s consolidated
  gross revenues, and</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .2in;text-indent:-.1in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> the
  Director is a board member or employee of that enterprise or holds more than
  10% of the shares in that enterprise; or</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .2in;text-indent:-.1in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> a
  Family Member is a board member or executive officer or holds more than 10%
  of the shares in that enterprise.</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .1in;text-indent:-.1in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;">2. In
  addition to the independence criteria set above, an ACC Director shall not be
  considered independent if</font></i></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;">&nbsp;</font></i></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .1in;text-indent:-.1in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> the
  ACC Director or his/her spouse, minor child, minor stepchild or child or
  stepchild sharing the ACC Directors&#146; home accepts any salary or consulting,
  advisory or other compensatory fee (other than Board/Board Committee
  compensation) from Novartis;</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .1in;text-indent:-.1in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> the
  ACC Director is a partner, a member, an officer such as a managing director,
  executive officer or occupies a similar position in an enterprise that
  provides advisory services such as accounting, legal, investment banking or
  financial advisory services to Novartis.</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;">&nbsp;</font></i></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">If an ACC Director
  simultaneously serves on the audit committees of more than 2 public companies
  other than Novartis, then the CGNC must determine that such simultaneous
  service would not impair the ability of such Director to effectively serve on
  the ACC.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">27</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=29,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="3",CHK=243904,FOLIO='27',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KC-05_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 24 11:51 2009' -->


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<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">II. Immaterial
  Relationships</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman"><font style="font-size:10.0pt;">Unless the CGNC concludes
  in its assessment to the contrary,</font>  </font>a relationship is presumed not to impair the independence of a
  Director if </p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .1in;text-indent:-.1in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> the
  Director or a Family Member received from Novartis, during the last fiscal
  year, personal benefits (other than the coverage of travel expenses incurred
  by a Family Member in connection with meetings of the Board of Directors)
  having an aggregate value of less than USD 5 000;</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .1in;text-indent:-.1in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> a
  Family Member is an employee but not an executive officer of Novartis, unless
  the Family Member is an ACC Director&#146;s spouse, minor child, minor stepchild
  or child or stepchild sharing the ACC Director&#146;s home;</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .1in;text-indent:-.1in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> the
  Director or a Family Member holds less than 10% interest in any legal entity
  that has a relationship with Novartis;</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .1in;text-indent:-.1in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> the
  Director or a Family Member is a board member of a legal entity and that
  legal entity has made payments to or received payments from Novartis for
  goods, property or services in an amount that did not exceed, in any of the
  last 3 fiscal years, the greater of USD 1 million or 2% of the legal entity&#146;s
  consolidated gross revenues;</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .1in;text-indent:-.1in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> the
  Director or a Family Member is a board member or executive officer of a
  non-profit organization and Novartis&#146; contributions to such organization did
  not exceed, in any of the last
  3 fiscal years, the greater of USD 1 million or 2% of the organization&#146;s
  consolidated gross revenues; </p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .1in;text-indent:-.1in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> a
  legal entity in which the Director or a Family Member is director, executive
  officer or employee has been indebted to Novartis in connection with a
  transaction in the ordinary course of business or in an amount that did not
  exceed USD 100 000 during the last fiscal year;</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .1in;text-indent:-.1in;"><font size="2" face="Symbol" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#183;</font> the
  Director or a Family Member serves on the board of another enterprise at
  which an executive officer or another board member of Novartis also serves as
  board member.</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The enumeration of
  relationships mentioned in this Section&nbsp;II is merely exemplary. The fact
  that a particular relationship is not listed does not mean that the
  relationship affects the independence of a Director.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="23%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:23.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.8%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="74%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:74.04%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Effective: 16 October 2008</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">28</font></p>

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<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 4.5
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<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Exhibit 4.5</font></b></p>

<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></p>

<p style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">EXECUTION
VERSION</font></b></p>

<p style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Purchase and Option Agreement</font></b></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As of 6 April&nbsp;2008</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(this &#147;<u>Agreement</u>&#148;)</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Between</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Nestl&#233; S.A.</font></b></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Avenue Nestl&#233;, 55</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1800 Vevey</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Switzerland</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(the &#147;<u>Seller</u>&#148;)</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">and</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Novartis
AG</font></b></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Lichtstrasse 35</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4056 Basel</font></p>

<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;">&nbsp;</p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Switzerland</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(the &#147;<u>Buyer</u>&#148;)</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Concerning</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">the Sale and
Purchase of</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Common Shares
of Alcon,&nbsp;Inc. (the &#147;<u>Company</u>&#148;)</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">owned by the
Seller</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=1,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="4",CHK=968289,FOLIO='',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KG-01_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 19 23:55 2009' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">


<div>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">TABLE OF CONTENTS</font></b></p>

<p style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="99%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:99.72%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="12%" colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.26%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="81%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:81.5%;">
  <p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Page</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="100%" colspan="4" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:100.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="93%" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:93.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .5in .0001pt 0in;page-break-after:auto;text-indent:0in;text-transform:uppercase;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;text-transform:none;">ARTICLE 1.&nbsp;
  DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;text-transform:uppercase;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;text-transform:none;">1</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="100%" colspan="4" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:100.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;text-indent:0in;text-transform:uppercase;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;1.1
  Definitions</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;1.2
  Interpretation</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">16</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="100%" colspan="4" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:100.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="93%" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:93.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .5in .0001pt 0in;page-break-after:auto;text-indent:0in;text-transform:uppercase;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;text-transform:none;">ARTICLE 2.&nbsp;
  FIRST STAGE ACQUISITION</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;text-transform:uppercase;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;text-transform:none;">17</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="100%" colspan="4" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:100.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;text-indent:0in;text-transform:uppercase;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;2.1
  Sale and Purchase of the First Stage Shares</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">17</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;2.2
  First Stage Closing Date</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">17</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;2.3
  Transactions To be Effected at the First Stage Closing</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">17</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="100%" colspan="4" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:100.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="93%" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:93.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .5in .0001pt 0in;page-break-after:auto;text-indent:0in;text-transform:uppercase;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;text-transform:none;">ARTICLE 3.&nbsp;
  SECOND STAGE ACQUISITION</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;text-transform:uppercase;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;text-transform:none;">18</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="100%" colspan="4" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:100.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;text-indent:0in;text-transform:uppercase;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;3.1
  Put/Call Option</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">18</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;3.2
  Sale and Purchase of Second Stage Shares</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">20</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;3.3
  Second Stage Closing Date</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">21</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;3.4
  Transactions to be Effected at the Second Stage Closing</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">21</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="100%" colspan="4" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:100.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="93%" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:93.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .5in .0001pt 0in;page-break-after:auto;text-indent:0in;text-transform:uppercase;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;text-transform:none;">ARTICLE 4.&nbsp;
  REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLER</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;text-transform:uppercase;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;text-transform:none;">22</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="100%" colspan="4" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:100.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;text-indent:0in;text-transform:uppercase;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;4.1
  Organization and Authority of the Seller and the Company</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">23</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;4.2
  Ownership of the Shares</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">23</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;4.3
  No Conflict</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">24</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;4.4
  Capital Stock of the Company</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">24</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;4.5
  Financial Statements; Other Liabilities</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">25</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;4.6
  Agreements</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">25</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;4.7
  Insurance</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">27</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;4.8
  Real Property</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">27</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;4.9
  Taxes</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">28</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="0">
  <td width="42" style="border:none;"></td>
  <td width="50" style="border:none;"></td>
  <td width="608" style="border:none;"></td>
  <td width="47" style="border:none;"></td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">i</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=2,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="4",CHK=993143,FOLIO='i',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KG-01_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 19 23:55 2009' -->


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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="99%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:99.7%;">
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  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.2%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;4.10
  Litigation and Other Proceedings; Orders</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.22%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">30</font></p>
  </td>
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  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.2%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.22%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
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 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.2%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;4.11
  No Material Adverse Change</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.22%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">30</font></p>
  </td>
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  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.2%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.22%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.2%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;4.12
  Licenses and Permits</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.22%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">31</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.2%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.22%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.2%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;4.13
  Environmental Matters</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.22%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">31</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.2%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.22%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.2%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;4.14
  Governmental Consents and Approvals</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.22%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">32</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.2%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.22%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.2%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;4.15
  Intellectual Property and Know-How</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.22%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">33</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.2%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.22%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.2%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;4.16
  Employee Plans and Personnel Matters</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.22%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">34</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.2%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.22%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.2%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;4.17
  Compliance with Legal Requirements</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.22%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">35</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.2%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.22%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.2%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;4.18
  Regulatory Compliance</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.22%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">36</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.2%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.22%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.2%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;4.19
  SEC Filings</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.22%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">38</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.2%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.22%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.2%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;4.20
  Brokers</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.22%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">40</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.2%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.22%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.2%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;4.21
  No Restrictions on the Transactions</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.22%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">40</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="100%" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:100.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="93%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:93.78%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .5in .0001pt 0in;page-break-after:auto;text-indent:0in;text-transform:uppercase;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;text-transform:none;">ARTICLE 5.&nbsp;
  REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BUYER</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.22%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;text-transform:uppercase;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;text-transform:none;">40</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="100%" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:100.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;text-indent:0in;text-transform:uppercase;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.2%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;5.1
  Organization and Authority</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.22%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">40</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.2%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.22%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.2%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;5.2
  No Conflict</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.22%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">41</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.2%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.22%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.2%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;5.3
  Governmental Consents</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.22%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">41</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.2%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.22%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.2%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;5.4
  Financing of the Transactions</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.22%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">41</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.2%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.22%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.2%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;5.5
  Brokers</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.22%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">41</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.2%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.22%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.2%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;5.6
  Investigation</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.22%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">42</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="100%" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:100.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="93%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:93.78%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .5in .0001pt 0in;page-break-after:auto;text-indent:0in;text-transform:uppercase;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;text-transform:none;">ARTICLE 6.&nbsp;
  INDEMNIFICATION</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.22%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;text-transform:uppercase;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;text-transform:none;">42</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="100%" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:100.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;text-indent:0in;text-transform:uppercase;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.2%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;6.1
  Indemnification by the Seller</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.22%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">42</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.2%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.22%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.2%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;6.2
  Indemnification by the Buyer</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.22%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">46</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.2%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.22%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.2%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;6.3
  Survival and Notice of Claims</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.22%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">48</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.2%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.22%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.2%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;6.4
  Remedies</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.22%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">49</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.2%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.22%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.2%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;6.5
  Third Party Claims</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.22%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">49</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">ii</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=3,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="4",CHK=690118,FOLIO='ii',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KG-01_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 19 23:55 2009' -->


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<div>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="99%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:99.72%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;6.6
  Treatment of Indemnity Payments</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">50</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="100%" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:100.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="93%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:93.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .5in .0001pt 0in;page-break-after:auto;text-indent:0in;text-transform:uppercase;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;text-transform:none;">ARTICLE 7.&nbsp;
  OTHER COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;text-transform:uppercase;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;text-transform:none;">51</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="100%" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:100.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;text-indent:0in;text-transform:uppercase;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;7.1
  Access to Information Prior to the Second Stage Closing Date</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">51</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;7.2
  Access to Information After the Second Stage Closing Date</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">51</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;7.3
  Certain Actions</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">52</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;7.4
  Further Action</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">52</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;7.5
  Regulatory and Other Authorizations</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">53</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;7.6
  Seller-Company Agreements</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">57</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;7.7
  Notifications</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">57</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;7.8
  Limitation on Purchases and Sales of Common Shares</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">57</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="100%" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:100.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="93%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:93.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .5in .0001pt 10.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-indent:-10.0pt;text-transform:uppercase;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;text-transform:none;">ARTICLE 8.&nbsp;
  CONDITIONS PRECEDENT, WAIVER, AND TERMINATION PROVISIONS OF FIRST STAGE
  ACQUISITION</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;text-transform:uppercase;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;text-transform:none;">58</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="100%" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:100.0%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;text-transform:uppercase;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;8.1
  Conditions Precedent to Performance of the Parties</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">58</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;8.2
  Conditions Precedent to Performance of the Seller</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">59</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;8.3
  Conditions Precedent to Performance of the Buyer</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">59</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;8.4
  Waiver; Determination of Satisfaction of Conditions</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">60</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;8.5
  Termination Prior to the First Stage Closing</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">60</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="100%" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:100.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="93%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:93.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .5in .0001pt 10.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-indent:-10.0pt;text-transform:uppercase;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;text-transform:none;">ARTICLE 9.&nbsp;
  CONDITIONS PRECEDENT, WAIVER, AND TERMINATION PROVISIONS OF SECOND
  STAGE ACQUISITION</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;text-transform:uppercase;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;text-transform:none;">61</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="100%" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:100.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;text-indent:0in;text-transform:uppercase;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;9.1
  Conditions Precedent to Performance of the Parties</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">61</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;9.2
  Conditions Precedent to Performance of the Seller</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">63</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;9.3
  Conditions Precedent to Performance of the Buyer</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">63</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;9.4
  Waiver; Determination of Satisfaction of Conditions</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">64</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;9.5
  Termination After the First Stage Closing and Prior to the Second Stage
  Closing</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">64</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">iii</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=4,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="4",CHK=803909,FOLIO='iii',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KG-01_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 19 23:55 2009' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">


<div>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="99%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:99.72%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="93%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:93.76%;">
  <p style="margin:0in .5in .0001pt 0in;page-break-after:auto;text-indent:0in;text-transform:uppercase;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;text-transform:none;">ARTICLE 10.&nbsp;
  MISCELLANEOUS</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;text-transform:uppercase;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;text-transform:none;">65</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="100%" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:100.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;text-indent:0in;text-transform:uppercase;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;10.1
  Entire Agreement</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">65</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;10.2
  Transaction Costs</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">65</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;10.3
  Modifications</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">65</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;10.4
  Notices</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">66</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;10.5
  Public Announcements</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">67</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;10.6
  Severability</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">67</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;10.7
  Assignment</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">67</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;10.8
  Confidentiality Agreement</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">67</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;10.9
  Governing Law</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">68</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;10.10
  Specific Performance</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">68</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;10.11
  Dispute Resolution</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">68</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;10.12
  Counterparts; Facsimile Signature</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">69</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;10.13
  Certain Other Covenants of the Seller</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">69</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.58%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:88.18%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;10.14
  Rights Cumulative</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.24%;">
  <p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">69</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">iv</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=5,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="4",CHK=706016,FOLIO='iv',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KG-01_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 19 23:55 2009' -->


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<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">PURCHASE AND OPTION AGREEMENT</font></b></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Preamble:</font></b></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">WHEREAS,</font></b> the Seller is the owner, beneficially
and of record of 230,137,500 Common Shares;</p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">WHEREAS,</font></b> the Buyer wishes to purchase from the
Seller, and the Seller wishes to sell to the Buyer, the First Stage Shares;</p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">WHEREAS,</font></b> the Buyer and the Seller wish to set
forth certain agreements regarding the potential purchase by the Buyer and the
potential sale by the Seller of the Second Stage Shares; and</p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">WHEREAS,</font></b> concurrently with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, the Buyer and the Seller are entering into a
shareholders agreement, dated as of even date herewith (as amended from time to
time, the &#147;<u>Shareholders Agreement</u>&#148;), providing for certain corporate
governance matters of the Company and certain other agreements between the
Buyer and the Seller;</p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">NOW, THEREFORE,</font></b> in consideration of the
foregoing premises and other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency
of which is hereby acknowledged, and the mutual agreements and covenants
hereinafter set forth, the Buyer and the Seller hereby agree as follows:</p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h1 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;page-break-after:auto;text-indent:-.5in;text-transform:uppercase;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;text-transform:none;">ARTICLE 1.</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;text-transform:none;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><font style="text-transform:none;">DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION</font></h1>

<h1 style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;page-break-after:auto;text-indent:-.5in;text-transform:uppercase;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h1>

<h2 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;1.1</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Definitions.</h2>

<h2 align="left" style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">For purposes
of this Agreement, including the Preamble, the following terms have the
following meanings (such meanings to be equally applicable to both the singular
and plural forms of the terms defined):</font></p>

<p style="color:#FF9900;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" color="black" face="Times New Roman" style="color:windowtext;font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Adjusted One Week VWAP</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined in Section&nbsp;3.2(b).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Affiliate</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">With respect to any specified Person, any other Person that controls,
  is controlled by or is under common control with such Person (it being
  understood that a Person will be deemed to &#147;control&#148; another Person, for
  purposes of this definition, if such Person directly or indirectly has the
  power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such
  other Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities of such
  other Person, through contract or otherwise); <u>provided</u> that for all
  purposes of this Agreement and the Shareholders Agreement, in no event shall the
  Company (or any of its </font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
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<div>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Subsidiaries) be deemed an Affiliate of the Buyer at any time prior
  to the Second Stage Closing.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Agreement</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined on the title page.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Beneficial Owner</u>&#148; or &#147;<u>Beneficially Own</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule&nbsp;13d-3 under the
  Exchange Act, and a Person&#146;s beneficial ownership of securities shall be
  calculated in accordance with the provisions of such Rule; <u>provided</u>
  that, for purposes of determining beneficial ownership of Common Shares by
  the Buyer or the Seller, (i)&nbsp;the option to purchase and the option to
  sell Common Shares set forth in Article&nbsp;3 of this Agreement,
  (ii)&nbsp;any Common Shares held by the Company in its treasury and
  (iii)&nbsp;the provisions of the Shareholders Agreement in respect of the voting
  of Common Shares, shall each be disregarded.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Business Day</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which banks
  are required or authorized by law to be closed in the cities of Basel, Zurich
  or Vevey, Switzerland.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Buyer</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined on the title page.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Buyer Designated Affiliate</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined in Section&nbsp;10.7.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Buyer Designee</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined in the Shareholders Agreement.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Buyer Exercise Notice</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined in Section&nbsp;3.1(a).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Buyer Incurred Damages</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined in Section&nbsp;6.1(a).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Buyer&#146;s Specified Businesses</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Any businesses of the Buyer to the extent engaged in treating or
  curing vision, ear or nose diseases or vision defects (including surgical
  equipment and instruments for all types of eye procedures and products for
  contact lens care).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Call Price</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined in Section&nbsp;3.2(b).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Change of Control</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">With respect to either of the Buyer or the Seller, the occurrence of
  any of the following: (i)&nbsp;the direct or indirect sale, transfer,
  conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or
  consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or
  substantially all of the properties or assets of such Person to a Third
  Party; (ii)&nbsp;the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or
  dissolution of such Person; (iii)&nbsp;the consummation of any transaction
  (including any </font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=7,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="4",CHK=1031467,FOLIO='2',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KG-01_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 19 23:55 2009' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">


<div>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">merger, consolidation or other business combination) the result of
  which is that (x)&nbsp;any Third Party becomes the Beneficial Owner of more
  than 50% of the voting power of such Person or (y)&nbsp;such Person&#146;s
  shareholders immediately before such transaction Beneficially Own,
  immediately after consummation of such transaction, in the aggregate less
  than 50% of the voting power of the surviving or acquiring Person; or
  (iv)&nbsp;within any two-year period, a majority of the members of the board
  of directors (or similar governing body) of such Person are not Continuing
  Directors.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Code</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Commissioner</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined in Section&nbsp;8.1(a).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Common Shares</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Any common shares of the Company with a par value of CHF 0.20 per
  share, whether issued or not.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Company</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined on the title page.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Company Employees</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Company Employee Plan</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Any Company Plan or Seller Plan which covers any current or former
  Company Employees.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Company Filed SEC Documents</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined in Section&nbsp;4.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Company Intellectual Property</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">All Intellectual Property owned or licensed by the Company or any of
  its Subsidiaries that is (i)&nbsp;registered or the subject of an application
  for registration or (ii)&nbsp;trademarks, trade names, brand names and domain
  names and in either case that is material to and used in the conduct of the
  business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Company Know-How</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">All Know-How owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is
  material to and used in the conduct of the business of the Company and its
  Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Company Plan</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Any Plan or portion thereof (including any liabilities thereof),
  solely covering employees of Company and its Subsidiaries.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Company SEC Documents</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined in Section&nbsp;4.19.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">3</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=8,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="4",CHK=267977,FOLIO='3',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KG-01_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 19 23:55 2009' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">


<div>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Competition Act</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined in Section&nbsp;4.14.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Confidentiality Agreement</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined in Section&nbsp;10.1.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Continuing Directors</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As of any date of determination, any member of the board of directors
  (or similar governing body) of a Person who: (i)&nbsp;was a member of such
  board of directors (or similar governing body) on the Signing Date or
  (ii)&nbsp;was nominated for election or elected to such board of directors
  (or similar governing body) with the approval of a majority of the Continuing
  Directors who were members of such board of directors (or similar governing
  body) at the time of such nomination or election (other than as a result of a
  counter-proposal or another proposal submitted, or requested or threatened to
  be submitted, to the shareholders&#146; meeting by a shareholder other than a
  member of the board of directors at the time of such nomination or election).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Daily VWAP</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined in Section&nbsp;3.2(b).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Encumbrance</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Any security interest, pledge, hypothecation, mortgage or lien, other
  than any licenses of Intellectual Property.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Environmental Law</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Any national, federal, state (including cantonal), provincial,
  municipal, county, city, local or similar statute, law, constitution,
  ordinance, regulation, rule, code, order, consent decree, directive or
  judgment, as in effect on the First Stage Closing Date or the Second Stage
  Closing Date, as applicable, relating to (i)&nbsp;the protection of the
  environment or natural resources (including air, water vapor, surface water,
  sediments, groundwater, drinking water supply, wastewater treatment, surface
  or subsurface land); or (ii)&nbsp;the exposure to, or the use, storage,
  recycling, treatment, generation, transportation, processing, handling,
  labeling, recycling, release or disposal of, Hazardous Substances.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Environmental Liabilities</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Any claim, demand, order, suit, obligation, liability, cost
  (including the cost of any investigation, testing, compliance or remedial
  action), loss or expense (including reasonable and incurred attorney&#146;s and
  consultant&#146;s fees and expenses) arising out of, relating to or resulting </font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
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<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">


<div>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">from any Environmental Law or environmental, health or safety matter
  or condition, including natural resources, and related in any way to the
  Company or to this Agreement or its subject matter, in each case, whether
  arising or incurred before, at or after the First Stage Closing Date or the
  Second Stage Closing Date, as applicable.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Environmental Permits</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Any permit, approval, license or other authorization required by a
  Governmental Authority under or issued by a Governmental Authority pursuant
  to any applicable Environmental Law.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>European Commission</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Commission of the European Communities.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Event of Insolvency</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="62%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:62.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">With respect to a party, (i)&nbsp;the entry by a court of competent
  jurisdiction of a decree or order, unstayed on appeal or otherwise and in
  effect for 30 days, adjudicating such party bankrupt or insolvent;
  (ii)&nbsp;the entry by a court of competent jurisdiction of a decree or order
  appointing a receiver or liquidator or trustee of the party or of
  substantially all the property of the party, or approving as properly filed a
  petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or
  in respect of the party under Title 11 or 12 of the Swiss SchKG, Title 11 of
  the United States Code or under any similar provision of any other Federal or
  state or non-United States bankruptcy or other similar statute, each as now
  constituted or as hereafter in effect; but only if and when such decree or
  order shall have continued unstayed on appeal or otherwise and in effect for
  60 days; or (iii)&nbsp;the filing by the party of a petition in voluntary
  bankruptcy under any of the provisions of any bankruptcy law (including
  petitions required by applicable corporate or other law, such as by art. 725
  para.&nbsp;2 second sentence of the Swiss Code of Obligations); or the
  consenting by the party to the filing of any bankruptcy or reorganization
  petition against it under any such law; or (without limitation of the
  generality of the foregoing) any filing by the party of a petition seeking
  relief under Title 11 or 12 of the Swiss SchKG, Title 11 of the United States
  Code or under any similar provision of any other Federal or state or non-</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">5</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=10,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="4",CHK=815331,FOLIO='5',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KG-01_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 19 23:55 2009' -->



<div>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">United States bankruptcy or other similar statute, each as now
  constituted or as hereafter in effect; or the making by the party of an
  assignment for the benefit of creditors; or the admitting in writing by the
  party of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due; or the
  consenting by the party to the appointment of a receiver or liquidator or
  custodian or trustee of it or of substantially all its property.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Exchange Act</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the
  rules&nbsp;and regulations promulgated thereunder.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Exercise Notice</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined in Section&nbsp;3.1(a).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Exercise Notice Date</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined in Section&nbsp;3.1(e).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Extraordinary Dividend Adjustment</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">An amount equal to the sum of (1)&nbsp;with respect to any Special
  Dividend paid by the Company on its Common Shares from (and including) the
  Signing Date to (and including) the Second Stage Closing Date, or declared by
  the Company with a record date during such period, an amount equal to
  (x)&nbsp;the per Common Share value of such Special Dividend on the date of
  declaration <u>multiplied by</u> (y)&nbsp;the aggregate number of Second
  Stage Shares <u>plus</u> (2)&nbsp;with respect to any Normal Dividend paid by
  the Company on its Common Shares from (and including) the Signing Date to
  (and including) the Second Stage Closing Date, or declared by the Company
  with a record date during such period, an amount equal to (x)&nbsp;the amount
  by which the per Common Share value of such Normal Dividend on the date of
  declaration exceeds fifty (50)% of the net earnings per Common Share of the
  Company, net of Material Extraordinary Items, for the fiscal year in respect
  of which such dividend was paid or declared, <u>multiplied by</u>
  (y)&nbsp;the aggregate number of Second Stage Shares.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>FCPA</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined in Section&nbsp;4.17.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>FDA</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined in Section&nbsp;4.18(a).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>FDCA</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined in Section&nbsp;4.12.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Final Data Room</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">An electronic file (preserved in a permanent, read-only,
  write-protected data storage format commonly utilized by Merrill Corporation)
  that </font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">6</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=11,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="4",CHK=572781,FOLIO='6',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KG-03_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 19 19:18 2009' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">


<div>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">preserves the status and contents of the electronic data room
  pursuant to which documents and information relating to the Company and its
  Subsidiaries (other than documents and information contained in folders Z and
  R, which shall not be deemed to be part of the Final Data Room) were made
  available to the Buyer, its Affiliates, directors, officers or employees, as
  such electronic data room existed at 8:00 pm New&nbsp;York time on 4
  April&nbsp;2008 (the &#147;<u>Data Room&nbsp;Cut-off Time</u>&#148;), which file shall
  be delivered to the parties as soon as practicable after the Data
  Room&nbsp;Cut-off Time.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>First Stage Acquisition</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined in Section&nbsp;2.1.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>First Stage Closing</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined in Section&nbsp;2.2.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>First Stage Closing Date</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined in Section&nbsp;2.2.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>First Stage Closing Date Amount</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined in Section&nbsp;2.3(b).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>First Stage Damages</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined in Section&nbsp;6.1(c).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>First Stage Deductible</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined in Section&nbsp;6.1(c).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>First Stage Purchase Price</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined in Section&nbsp;2.1.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>First Stage Shares</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined in Section&nbsp;2.1.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Governmental Authority</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Any federal, national, state, local, cantonal, municipal,
  international or multinational government, governmental, regulatory or
  administrative authority, agency or commission, or any court, tribunal, or
  judicial or arbitral body of competent jurisdiction.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Governmental Permits</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Any permit, approval, license or other authorization required by a
  Governmental Authority under or issued by a Governmental Authority pursuant
  to any applicable Legal Requirement, with the exception of Environmental
  Laws.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Hazardous Substance</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Any waste, material, chemical or substance in any form that is
  regulated, controlled or defined as hazardous, toxic, or a pollutant under
  any applicable Environmental Law, including all materials regulated under any
  applicable Environmental Law as capable of causing harm or injury to human
  health or the environment, including oils, petroleum, polychlorinated </font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">7</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=12,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="4",CHK=436756,FOLIO='7',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KG-03_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 19 19:18 2009' -->


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<div>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">biphenyls, petroleum products and constituents, and asbestos.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>HSR Act</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The U.S. Hart &#150; Scott &#150; Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
  amended, and the rules&nbsp;and regulations promulgated thereunder.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Indemnified Party</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined in Section&nbsp;6.5(a).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Indemnifying Party</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined in Section&nbsp;6.5(a).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Intellectual Property</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">U.S., foreign and international (i)&nbsp;design and utility patents
  and patent applications (including all reexaminations, reissues, divisions,
  continuations, continuations-in-part, and extensions of any patent or patent
  application), industrial designs (registered and unregistered) and
  applications for registration of industrial designs, including all rights, to
  the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, to file corresponding
  applications in any country in the world; (ii)&nbsp;copyrights (registered
  and unregistered), copyright applications, original works of authorship,
  design rights, design right registrations; (iii)&nbsp;registrations and
  applications for trademarks, service marks, trade dress, business names and
  trade names, assumed names, symbols, brand names, d/b/a&#146;s, fictitious names,
  logos and product names whether registered, unregistered or existing at common
  law, including the goodwill associated therewith; (iv)&nbsp;registration and
  applications for domain names; and (v)&nbsp;software, data processing,
  communications, inventory management, website content, programs, program
  interfaces, object code, source code, other computer systems and all
  documentation relating to the foregoing.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Intellectual Property Agreements</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Any agreement pursuant to which the Company or any of its
  Subsidiaries owns, or has developed or acquired, or licenses, any Company
  Intellectual Property.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>IRS</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Internal Revenue Service of the United States.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Know-How</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Each of the following items as they relate to the development,
  manufacturing, sale and distribution of the goods produced, distributed,
  marketed or sold by the Company and its </font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">8</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
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<div>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Subsidiaries on the First Stage Closing Date or the Second Stage
  Closing Date, as applicable: all trade secrets, confidential or proprietary
  information, including all product composition data and specifications,
  recipes, packaging specifications, research and development data as well as
  purchasing and marketing data and procedures, customer lists, databases,
  technologies in development, instructions, formulae and information,
  manufacturing drawings, engineering drawings, manuals, designs, lab journals,
  notebooks, schematics, blue prints, research and development reports,
  technical information, design and engineering specifications, including those
  related to products under development.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Leased Real Property</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Any parcel of real property leased or subleased and any other rights
  to use or occupy any land, buildings, structures, improvements, fixtures or
  other interests in real property held by the Company or its Subsidiaries that
  is material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
  whole.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Legal Requirement</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Any federal, national, state (including cantonal), local,
  international, multinational or administrative order, law, ordinance,
  regulation, statute or treaty.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Liabilities</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Any and all debts, liabilities and obligations, whether accrued or
  fixed, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured or determined or
  determinable, including those arising under any Legal Requirement, Proceeding
  or any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, stipulation, determination
  or award entered by or with any Governmental Authority and those arising
  under any contract, agreement, arrangement, commitment or undertaking.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Loss</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined in Section&nbsp;6.1(a).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>MAC Assertion Notice</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined in Section&nbsp;3.1(c).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>MAC Determination Date</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined in Section&nbsp;3.1(c).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Material Adverse Change</u>&#148; or <br>
  &#147;<u>Material Adverse Effect</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Any event, circumstance, change in or effect on the Company or its
  Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, is materially adverse to
  the </font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">9</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=14,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="4",CHK=318884,FOLIO='9',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KG-03_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 19 19:18 2009' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">


<div>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">results of operations or the financial condition of the Company and
  its Subsidiaries or their business, taken as a whole; <u>provided</u>, <u>however</u>,
  that the following events, circumstances, changes or effects shall not be
  taken into account in determining whether a &#147;<u>Material Adverse Change</u>&#148;
  or a &#147;<u>Material Adverse Effect</u>&#148; has occurred or could reasonably be
  expected to occur: (i)&nbsp;those fully and fairly disclosed to the Buyer by
  the Seller in the Final Data Room; (ii)&nbsp;those caused by, arising out of
  or attributable to the general political or economic environment or affecting
  the securities markets generally; (iii)&nbsp;those caused by, arising out of
  or attributable to the announcement of the sale of the First Stage Shares or
  the Second Stage Shares or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
  hereby and by the Shareholders Agreement; (iv)&nbsp;those that generally
  affect the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate
  (including legal and regulatory changes); (v)&nbsp;those caused by, arising
  out of or attributable to acts of terrorism or war (whether or not declared);
  or (vi)&nbsp;those caused by any action or inaction of the Seller, the Company
  or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to or in accordance with this Agreement
  or the Shareholders Agreement or pursuant to a request or at the direction of
  the Buyer.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Material Contract</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined in Section&nbsp;4.6(a).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Material Extraordinary Items</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Any extraordinary item within the meaning of APB 30.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Medical Product</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined in Section&nbsp;4.18(a).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Normal Dividend</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The annual dividend from available earnings proposed at the Annual
  General Meeting of the Company and paid shortly thereafter following receipt
  of shareholder approval therefor.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>One Week VWAP</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined in Section&nbsp;3.2(b).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Owned Real Property</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Any parcel of real property owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries
  that is material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken
  as a whole.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Permitted Encumbrances</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Mechanics&#146;, carriers&#146;, workmen&#146;s, repairmen&#146;s, </font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">10</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=15,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="4",CHK=170249,FOLIO='10',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KG-03_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 19 19:18 2009' -->


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<div>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">materialmen&#146;s, maritime and statutory liens and rights in rem or
  other like liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business in
  respect of Liabilities which are not delinquent; liens for Taxes, assessments
  and charges and other claims not yet due and payable, or the validity of
  which are being contested in good faith; imperfections of title, liens,
  easements, covenants, rights of way or other restrictions on use the
  existence of which would not materially adversely affect the value of the
  relevant property or which do not materially impair the use of the property
  or asset subject thereto for its current purpose.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Person</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Individuals or entities, including any corporation, limited liability
  company, joint venture, trust, body corporate (wherever located),
  unincorporated association, partnership or other entity.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Plan</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Any employee benefit plan, scheme, program, agreement, arrangement,
  commitment, or understanding of any kind (written or unwritten), including
  any bonus, incentive, stock, stock option, phantom stock, equity-based
  compensation, deferred compensation, change in control, vacation, sick leave,
  retention, severance, salary continuation, defined benefit or defined
  contribution retirement, pension, savings, profit sharing, supplemental
  retirement, medical, dental, vision, life insurance, accident, disability,
  long-term care, retiree medical or other welfare or fringe benefit plan,
  scheme, or program (together with any trust, escrow or other agreement
  related thereto), and including any &#147;employee benefit plan&#148; as defined in
  Section&nbsp;3(3)&nbsp;of ERISA.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Proceeding</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Any action, suit, claim, inquiry or legal or administrative
  proceeding or arbitration or other alternative dispute resolution proceeding
  or formal investigation (whether civil, criminal or administrative) by or
  before any Governmental Authority.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Product Recall</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined in Section&nbsp;4.10(a).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Put Price</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined in Section&nbsp;3.2(b).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Real Property</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Owned Real Property and Leased Real Property.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=16,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="4",CHK=201682,FOLIO='11',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KG-03_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 19 19:18 2009' -->


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<div>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>SEC</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The United States Securities and Exchange Commission.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Second Stage Acquisition</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined in Section&nbsp;3.2(a).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Second Stage Closing</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined in Section&nbsp;3.3.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Second Stage Closing Date</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined in Section&nbsp;3.3.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Second Stage Closing Date Amount</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined in Section&nbsp;3.4(b).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Second Stage Purchase Price</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined in Section&nbsp;3.2(b).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Second Stage Shares</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined in Section&nbsp;3.2(a).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Securities Act</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules&nbsp;and
  regulations promulgated thereunder.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Seller</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined on the title page.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Seller Disclosure Letter</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined in Section&nbsp;4.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Seller Exercise Notice</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined in Section&nbsp;3.1(a).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Seller Designee</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined in the Shareholders Agreement.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Seller Incurred Damages</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined in Section&nbsp;6.2(a).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Seller&#146;s Pension Fund</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Any pension institutions or funds substantially related to the Seller
  or any of its Affiliates (including any pension institution or fund whose
  legal purpose is set up to provide pension benefits to employees of the
  Seller or any of its Affiliates, or whose governing body is composed, to a
  substantial part, of employer&#146;s representatives nominated by the Seller or
  its Affiliates (besides any possible employees&#146; representatives)).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Seller Plan</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Any Plan that Seller or any of its Subsidiaries has sponsored,
  maintained or been required to contribute to for the benefit of any current
  or former employees, directors or consultants of Seller or any of its
  Subsidiaries, and their predecessors, and with respect to which Seller or any
  of its Subsidiaries has any Liability (whether known or unknown and whether
  accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Seller&#146;s Knowledge</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The actual knowledge of the Persons listed in
  Section&nbsp;1.1(a)&nbsp;of the Seller Disclosure Letter after due inquiry of
  the individuals listed on Section&nbsp;1.1(b)&nbsp;of the Seller Disclosure
  Letter.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Shareholders Agreement</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined in the Preamble.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">12</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=17,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="4",CHK=146751,FOLIO='12',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KG-03_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 19 19:18 2009' -->


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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Shared Arrangements</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">All agreements and arrangements between the Seller or any of its
  Affiliates (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries), or with a Seller&#146;s
  Pension Fund, on the one hand, and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on
  the other hand</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Shared Site Agreement</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Any written agreement between the Seller and its Affiliates (other
  than the Company and its Subsidiaries), on the one hand, and the Company and
  its Subsidiaries, on the other hand, providing for arrangements pursuant to
  which sites in Brazil, Norway and South Africa are shared between the Seller
  or its applicable Subsidiary (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries),
  on the one hand and the Company or its applicable Subsidiary, on the other
  hand; <u>provided</u> that, in the case of any such written agreement that is
  a real property lease, a true and complete copy of such lease is in the Final
  Data Room.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Shares</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined in Section&nbsp;4.2.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Significant Countries</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Switzerland, the United States, Japan, France, Spain, Canada,
  Germany, Brazil, Italy, the United Kingdom, Australia and Mexico.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Significant Subsidiaries</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined in Rule&nbsp;1-02(w)&nbsp;of Regulation S-X of the
  Securities Act.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Signing Date</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">6 April&nbsp;2008, being the date of the execution and delivery of
  this Agreement by the parties hereto.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Single Source Supply Contracts</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">All contracts related to the single source supply arrangements
  referred to on page&nbsp;34 of the Company&#146;s annual report on Form&nbsp;20-F
  for the year ended 31&nbsp;December&nbsp;2007.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>SOX</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and the
  rules&nbsp;and regulations promulgated thereunder.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Special Arbitration Procedure</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Expedited arbitration procedure to be determined by mutual agreement
  of the parties hereto as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Signing
  Date and embodying the following principles: (a)&nbsp;the arbitration
  tribunal shall be composed of three arbitrators, (b)&nbsp;the parties shall
  use their reasonable best efforts to cause all of the following actions in
  this clause (b)&nbsp;to be completed within fourteen (14) calendar days after
  receipt of a notice demanding arbitration </font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">13</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
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<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">


<div>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">under the procedure as follows: each party hereto shall select one
  arbitrator and such two arbitrators shall select a third arbitrator, in each
  case, from a list of ten potential arbitrators that shall be agreed to by the
  parties hereto as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Signing Date
  (or, if the number of such potential arbitrators that are then available is less
  than three, any other unconflicted individual selected by the applicable
  party or by such two arbitrators, as applicable), (c)&nbsp;the parties hereto
  shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause and enable the arbitration
  tribunal to reach a decision on the applicable disagreement or dispute by no
  later than the date that is one hundred and thirty five (135) calendar days
  after the arbitration tribunal has been selected (and in any event the
  arbitration tribunal shall reach a decision by no later than the date that is
  one hundred and sixty-six (166) calendar days after the arbitration tribunal
  has been selected), (d)&nbsp;the decision of the arbitration tribunal shall
  be final and non-appealable by the parties hereto, (e)&nbsp;any arbitration
  under the procedure shall be conducted in English and shall be held in
  Zurich, Switzerland and (f)&nbsp;to the extent not inconsistent with clauses
  (a)&nbsp;through (e)&nbsp;above, the procedure shall be pursuant to
  Article&nbsp;42 of the Swiss Rules&nbsp;of International Arbitration and
  otherwise in accordance with the Swiss Rules&nbsp;of International
  Arbitration of the Swiss Chambers of Commerce.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Special Dividend</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Any dividend, distribution or similar payment to shareholders of the
  Company (including a capital reduction payment), other than a Normal
  Dividend.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Special Notice Procedure</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">A procedure to be agreed by the parties as promptly as practicable
  following the First Closing Date that will provide for secure and confirmed
  receipt by an independent Third Party of any Exercise Notice delivered
  pursuant to Section&nbsp;3.1.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Specified Leases</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The leases listed in Section&nbsp;1.1(c)&nbsp;of the Seller
  Disclosure Letter.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Subsidiary</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">With respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, joint
  venture or other legal entity of </font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">14</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=19,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="4",CHK=634996,FOLIO='14',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KG-03_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 19 19:18 2009' -->


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<div>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">which such Person (either alone or together with any other
  subsidiary) owns, directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of
  the capital stock (or equivalent), the holders of which are generally
  entitled to vote for the election of the board of directors or other
  governing body of such corporation, partnership, joint venture or other legal
  entity.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Supplemental Disclosure Date</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined in Section&nbsp;4.6(a).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Swiss IP Ownership %</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined in Section&nbsp;4.9(i).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Swiss Code of Obligations</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Bundesgesetz betreffend die
  Erg&#228;nzung des Schweizerischen Zivilgesetzbuches (F&#252;nfter Teil:
  Obligationenrecht) vom 30, M&#228;rz 1911 (SR 220), as amended.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Swiss SchKG</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Schweizerisches Bundesgesetz &#252;ber
  Schuldbetreibung und Konkurs vom 11, April&nbsp;1889 (SR 281.1), as amended.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Tax</u>&#148; or &#147;<u>Taxes</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">All taxes, duties, levies or imposts imposed by any Governmental
  Authority on or with respect to any income (including capital gains),
  capital, gross receipts, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp,
  occupation, premium, windfall profits, environmental (including taxes under
  Code &#167;59A), customs duties, capital stock, franchise, profits, withholding,
  social security (or similar), unemployment, disability, workers&#146;
  compensation, property (including real property and personal property),
  sales, use, transfer, registration or value-added taxes, stamp duties,
  alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, or other tax of any kind
  whatsoever, whether computed on a separate or consolidated, unitary or
  combined basis or in any other manner, including any interest, penalty,
  surcharge, fine or addition thereto.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Tax Returns</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Any and all filings, returns, reports and forms required to be filed
  with a Governmental Authority with respect to Taxes.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Third Party</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">With respect to any specified Person, any other Person who is not an
  Affiliate of such specified Person.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="42%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:42.52%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>2007 Financial Statements</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="54%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:54.48%;">
  <p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined in Section&nbsp;4.5(a).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">15</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>U.S.$</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:3.0%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="59%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:59.16%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The valid currency of the United States of America.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Section&nbsp;1.2</font></b><b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Interpretation.</b><b>&#160; </b>Except to the extent
that the context otherwise, requires:</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(i)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>when
a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article&nbsp;or Section, such
reference is to an Article&nbsp;or Section&nbsp;of this Agreement unless
otherwise indicated;</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 106.2pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-34.2pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(ii)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>the
table of contents and headings for this Agreement are for reference purposes
only and do not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement;</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 106.2pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-34.2pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(iii)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>whenever
the words &#147;include&#148;, &#147;includes&#148; or &#147;including&#148; are used in this Agreement, they
are deemed to be followed by the words &#147;without limitation&#148;;</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 106.2pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-34.2pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(iv)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>the
words &#147;hereof&#148;, &#147;herein&#148; and &#147;hereunder&#148; and words of similar import, when used
in this Agreement, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular
provision of this Agreement;</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 106.2pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-34.2pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(v)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>all
terms defined in this Agreement have the defined meaning when used in any
certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto, unless
otherwise defined therein;</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 106.2pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-34.2pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(vi)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>the
use of &#147;or&#148; is not intended to be exclusive unless expressly indicated
otherwise;</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 106.2pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-34.2pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(vii)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>references
to &#147;this Agreement&#148; shall include the Seller Disclosure Letter;</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 106.2pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-34.2pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(viii)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>references
to &#147;the transactions contemplated by this Agreement&#148; shall include the
consummation of each of the First Stage Acquisition and the Second Stage
Acquisition; and</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(ix)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>the thresholds, de minimis provisions and
deductibles contained in Section&nbsp;4.6, 4.10 and Article&nbsp;6 hereof are
specifically negotiated provisions relevant only in the context of those
provisions and do not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of other
provisions of this Agreement and in particular are not indicative of any
agreement between the parties as to the definition of &#147;materiality&#148; &#147;Material
Adverse Change&#148;, &#147;Material Adverse Effect&#148; or comparable provisions in this
Agreement, which, depending on the circumstances, could be greater or less than
those amounts.</p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">16</font></p>

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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">ARTICLE 2.</font></b><b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>FIRST STAGE ACQUISITION</b></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Section&nbsp;2.1</font></b><b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Sale and Purchase of the
First Stage Shares</b></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, at the First Stage Closing the Seller shall sell, transfer and
deliver to the Buyer, and the Buyer shall purchase from the Seller, 74,061,237
Common Shares (the &#147;<u>First Stage Shares</u>&#148;), free and clear of all
Encumbrances, for an aggregate purchase price equal to U.S.$ 10,603,962,009
(the &#147;<u>First Stage Purchase Price</u>&#148;), payable and subject to adjustment as
provided in Sections 2.2 and 2.3(b).&#160; The
purchase and sale of the First Stage Shares is referred to in this Agreement as
the &#147;<u>First Stage Acquisition</u>&#148;.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Section&nbsp;2.2</font></b><b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>First Stage Closing Date</b></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The closing of the First Stage Acquisition (the &#147;<u>First Stage Closing</u>&#148;)
shall take place at the offices of the Seller, avenue Nestl&#233; 55, CH-1800 Vevey,
Switzerland, on the second Business Day following the satisfaction (or, to the
extent permitted, the waiver) of the conditions set forth in Section&nbsp;8.1,
or, if on such day any condition set forth in Section&nbsp;8.2 or 8.3 has not
been satisfied (or, to the extent permitted, waived by the party entitled to
the benefit thereof), as soon as practicable after all the conditions set forth
in Article&nbsp;8 have been satisfied (or, to the extent permitted, waived by
the parties entitled to the benefits thereof), or at such other place, time and
date as shall be agreed between the Seller and the Buyer; <u>provided</u>, <u>however</u>,
that if all the conditions set forth in Article&nbsp;8 shall have been
satisfied (or, to the extent permitted, waived by the party entitled to the
benefit thereof) prior to 6 May&nbsp;2008, then the obligations of the Buyer
and the Seller to consummate the First Stage Closing shall be automatically
suspended until 6 May&nbsp;2008.&#160; The
date on which the First Stage Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement
as the &#147;<u>First Stage Closing Date</u>&#148;.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Section&nbsp;2.3</font></b><b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Transactions To be
Effected at the First Stage Closing</b></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">At the First Stage Closing:</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>The
Seller shall deliver to the Buyer (i)&nbsp;declaration of assignment to
transfer the ownership of the First Stage Shares from the Seller to the Buyer
and (ii)&nbsp;evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer that the First
Stage Shares have been transferred with full voting rights from the Seller to
the Buyer.</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>The
Buyer shall deliver to the Seller payment, by wire transfer to a bank account
designated in writing by Seller (such designation to be made at least two
Business Days prior to the date on which the First Stage Closing shall occur),
of immediately available funds in an amount equal to (i)&nbsp;the First Stage
Purchase Price, <u>minus</u> (ii)&nbsp;an amount equal to (x)&nbsp;the per
share value of any dividends (or any other distribution with an equivalent</p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">17</font></p>

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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">economic effect)
paid by the Company with respect to its Common Shares during the period from 6 April&nbsp;2008
to the First Stage Closing Date, or declared by the Company with a record date
during such period, <u>multiplied by</u> (y)&nbsp;the aggregate number of First
Stage Shares (the First Stage Purchase Price, minus any such amount, being
hereinafter called the &#147;<u>First Stage Closing Date Amount</u>&#148;).</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(c)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if between the Signing Date and the First Stage Closing Date the
number of outstanding Common Shares shall have been changed into a different
number of shares or a different class, by reason of any stock dividend,
subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, split, combination, spin-off
or exchange of shares, or any similar event shall have occurred, then any
number or amount contained herein that is based upon the number of First Stage
Shares will be appropriately adjusted to provide to the Buyer and the Seller
the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event
and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the definition of &#147;First
Stage Shares&#148; shall be deemed to include any shares into which the Common
Shares shall have been converted, any shares exchanged for Common Shares and
any shares distributed in respect of the Common Shares.&#160; If the Company shall offer or issue rights or
warrants to all holders of Common Shares entitling them to subscribe for or
purchase Common Shares at a price per share less than the current market price
on the date fixed for determination of shareholders entitled to receive such
rights or warrants, the First Stage Purchase Price shall be adjusted by
multiplying it by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of
Common Shares outstanding on the record date plus the number of Common Shares
that the aggregate offering price would purchase at such current market price
and the denominator of which shall be the number of Common Shares outstanding
on the record date plus the number of Common Shares subject to the rights or
warrants for subscription or purchase.</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">ARTICLE 3.</font></b><b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>SECOND STAGE ACQUISITION</b></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Section&nbsp;3.1</font></b><b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Put/Call Option</b></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Subject
to Sections 3.1(b)&nbsp;and 3.1(d), on any Business Day during the period
beginning on 1 January&nbsp;2010 and ending on 31 July&nbsp;2011, (x)&nbsp;the
Buyer may deliver written notice to the Seller of its intent to purchase from
the Seller the Second Stage Shares (such notice, a &#147;<u>Buyer Exercise Notice</u>&#148;)
or (y)&nbsp;the Seller may deliver written notice to the Buyer of its intent to
sell to the Buyer the Second Stage Shares (such notice, a &#147;<u>Seller Exercise
Notice</u>&#148;).&#160; A Buyer Exercise Notice
and a Seller Exercise Notice are each sometimes herein referred to as an &#147;<u>Exercise
Notice</u>&#148;).</p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">18</font></p>

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</div>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 72.7pt;text-indent:-36.7pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>In
the event of a Change of Control of either the Buyer or the Seller prior to 1 January&nbsp;2010,
then the Buyer (in the case of a Change of Control of the Seller) or the Seller
(in the case of a Change of Control of the Buyer) shall thereafter be entitled,
for a period of 90 days after the occurrence of such Change of Control, to
deliver an Exercise Notice to the other party.</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 72.7pt;text-indent:-36.7pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(c)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>If
the Buyer determines that a Material Adverse Change has occurred, it may notify
the Seller in writing, which notice shall set forth the facts and circumstances
on which such a determination is based (such notice, a &#147;<u>MAC Assertion Notice</u>&#148;).&#160; The Seller shall have a period of ten
Business Days after receipt of a MAC Assertion Notice to notify the Buyer in
writing that it accepts, or disagrees with, the Buyer&#146;s determination that such
a Material Adverse Change has occurred.&#160;
If the Seller disagrees with the Buyer&#146;s determination that such a
Material Adverse Change has occurred or fails to answer such MAC Assertion
Notice within such ten Business Day period, the Buyer may commence the Special
Arbitration Procedure by providing written notice to that effect to the Seller,
and upon the Seller&#146;s receipt of such notice, the Special Arbitration Procedure
shall be applied to resolve such disagreement.&#160;
The earlier of the time, if any, (i)&nbsp;at which the parties agree in
writing that such a Material Adverse Change has occurred or (ii)&nbsp;it is
determined that such a Material Adverse Change has occurred pursuant to the
Special Arbitration Procedure is referred to herein as the &#147;<u>MAC Determination
Date</u>&#148;.</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 73.45pt;text-indent:-37.45pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(d)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>If a MAC Determination Date occurs prior to
1 January&nbsp;2010, the Buyer shall be entitled to deliver a Buyer Exercise
Notice until the later of (x)&nbsp;one hundred and eighty (180) days from the
Seller&#146;s receipt of the MAC Assertion Notice and (y)&nbsp;the tenth day
following the MAC Determination Date, and immediately upon the expiry of the
period referred to in this clause (d)&nbsp;the Buyer&#146;s right to deliver a Buyer
Exercise Notice pursuant to this Section&nbsp;3.1(d)&nbsp;(but not pursuant to Section&nbsp;3.1(a))
shall automatically terminate.</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 73.45pt;text-indent:-37.45pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(e)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Each Exercise Notice shall be
irrevocable.&#160; In the event that both a
Buyer Exercise Notice and a Seller Exercise Notice are delivered pursuant to
Sections 3.1(a)&nbsp;and 10.4, then for all purposes of this Agreement the Exercise
Notice received and confirmed in accordance with Section&nbsp;10.4 first in
time shall be deemed to be the only Exercise Notice given.&#160; The date on which an Exercise Notice is first
properly delivered hereunder is referred to as the &#147;<u>Exercise Notice Date</u>.&#148;&#160; Any Exercise Notice delivered in
contravention of this Section&nbsp;3.1 shall be null and void.</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 72.7pt;text-indent:-36.7pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(f)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>From
and after the MAC Determination Date, the Seller&#146;s right to deliver a Seller
Exercise Notice pursuant to this Section&nbsp;3.1 shall automatically
terminate.</p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">19</font></p>

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</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=24,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="4",CHK=507730,FOLIO='19',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KG-05_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 19 20:31 2009' -->


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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Section&nbsp;3.2</font></b><b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Sale and Purchase of
Second Stage Shares</b></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Subject to and in accordance with the terms
and conditions of this Agreement, following delivery of an Exercise Notice in
accordance with Section&nbsp;3.1, the Seller shall sell, transfer and deliver
to the Buyer, and the Buyer shall purchase from the Seller, all of the Common
Shares Beneficially Owned by the Seller at the Second Stage Closing (the &#147;<u>Second
Stage Shares</u>&#148;), free and clear of all Encumbrances, for an aggregate
purchase price equal to the Second Stage Purchase Price, payable and subject to
adjustment as provided in Sections&nbsp;3.3 and 3.4.&#160; The purchase and sale of the Second Stage
Shares is referred to in this Agreement as the &#147;<u>Second Stage Acquisition</u>&#148;.</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>As used in this Agreement:</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Adjusted One Week VWAP</u>&#148; means the
product of (A)&nbsp;the One Week VWAP <u>multiplied by</u> (B)&nbsp;1.2047.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Call Price</u>&#148; means an amount equal to (A)&nbsp;the
product of (I)&nbsp;the number of Second Stage Shares minus 4,088,485, <u>multiplied
by</u> (II)&nbsp;U.S.$ 181.00, <u>plus</u> (B)&nbsp;4,088,485 multiplied by
$143.1783, plus (C)&nbsp;(if the Second Stage Closing Date is after 1&nbsp;January&nbsp;2010)
interest accrued on the sum of the amounts calculated pursuant to subparts (A)&nbsp;and
(B)&nbsp;at a rate <i>per annum</i> of
1.45%, calculated on the basis of a 360-day year, for the period from (and
including) 1 January&nbsp;2010 to (but excluding) the Second Stage Closing
Date.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Daily VWAP</u>&#148; means, for any trading
day, the volume weighted average price of one Common Share for such trading day
as reported by Bloomberg L.P. for Common Shares on the New York Stock Exchange.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>One Week VWAP</u>&#148; means, as of any day,
the average of the Daily VWAPs for each of the five trading days ending on (and
including) the trading day immediately prior to such day, weighted by the total
volume of trading in Common Shares on each such trading day.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Put Price</u>&#148; means the lesser of (A)&nbsp;the
sum of (x)&nbsp;the product of (I)&nbsp;the number of Second Stage Shares minus
4,088,485, <u>multiplied by</u> (II)&nbsp;the Adjusted One Week VWAP,
calculated as of the date on which the Seller Exercise Notice was delivered,
and (y)&nbsp;the product of (I)&nbsp;4,088,485 <u>multiplied by</u>&#160; (II)&nbsp;$143.1783, and (B)&nbsp;the Call
Price.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Second Stage Purchase Price</u>&#148; means (x)&nbsp;in
the event a Seller Exercise Notice shall have been delivered, the Put Price and
(y)&nbsp;in the event a Buyer Exercise Notice shall have been delivered, the
Call Price.</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">20</font></p>

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</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=25,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="4",CHK=350346,FOLIO='20',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KG-05_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 19 20:31 2009' -->


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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Section&nbsp;3.3</font></b><b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Second Stage Closing Date</b></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The closing of the Second Stage Acquisition (the &#147;<u>Second Stage
Closing</u>&#148;) shall take place at the offices of the Seller, avenue Nestl&#233; 55,
CH-1800 Vevey, Switzerland, on the second Business Day following the
satisfaction (or, to the extent permitted, the waiver) of the conditions set
forth in Section&nbsp;9.1, or, if on such day any condition set forth in Section&nbsp;9.2
or 9.3 has not been satisfied (or, to the extent permitted, waived by the party
entitled to the benefit thereof), as soon as practicable after all the
conditions set forth in Article&nbsp;9 have been satisfied (or, to the extent
permitted, waived by the parties entitled to the benefits thereof), or at such
other place, time and date as shall be agreed between the Seller and the Buyer;
<u>provided</u>, <u>however</u>, that if all the conditions set forth in Article&nbsp;9
shall have been satisfied (or, to the extent permitted, waived by the party
entitled to the benefit thereof) prior to the date that is 30 days after the
Exercise Notice Date, then the obligations of the Buyer and the Seller to
consummate the Second Stage Closing shall be automatically suspended until such
30</font><font size="1" style="font-size:6.5pt;position:relative;top:-3.0pt;">th</font>&#160;day (or if such 30<font size="1" style="font-size:6.5pt;position:relative;top:-3.0pt;">th</font>&#160;day is not a Business Day, the next Business
Day).&#160; The date on which the Second Stage
Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the &#147;<u>Second Stage Closing
Date</u>&#148;.</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Section&nbsp;3.4</font></b><b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Transactions to be
Effected at the Second Stage Closing</b></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">At the Second Stage Closing:</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>The Seller shall deliver to the Buyer (i)&nbsp;a
declaration of assignment to transfer the ownership of the Second Stage Shares
from the Seller to the Buyer and (ii)&nbsp;evidence reasonably satisfactory to
the Buyer that the Second Stage Shares have been transferred with full voting
rights from the Seller to the Buyer.</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>The Buyer shall deliver to the Seller
payment, by wire transfer to a bank account designated in writing by Seller
(such designation to be made at least two Business Days prior to the date on
which the Second Stage Closing shall occur), of immediately available funds in
an amount equal to (i)&nbsp;the Second Stage Purchase Price, <u>minus</u> (ii)&nbsp;any
Extraordinary Dividend Adjustment (the Second Stage Purchase Price, minus any
such Extraordinary Dividend Adjustment, being hereinafter called the &#147;<u>Second
Stage Closing Date Amount</u>&#148;).</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(c)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Notwithstanding the foregoing, if between
the First Stage Closing Date and the Second Stage Closing Date the number of
outstanding Common Shares shall have been changed into a different number of
shares or a different class, by reason of any stock dividend, subdivision,
reclassification, recapitalization, split, combination, spin-off or exchange of
shares, or any similar event shall have occurred, then any number or amount
contained herein that is based upon the number of Second Stage Shares will be
appropriately adjusted to provide to the Buyer and the Seller the same economic
effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event and, without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the</p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">21</font></p>

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<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=26,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="4",CHK=630905,FOLIO='21',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KG-05_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 19 20:31 2009' -->


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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">definition of &#147;Second Stage Shares&#148; shall be deemed to include any
shares into which the Common Shares shall have been converted, any shares
exchanged for Common Shares and any shares distributed in respect of the Common
Shares.&#160; If the Company shall offer or
issue rights or warrants to all holders of Common Shares entitling them to subscribe
for or purchase Common Shares at a price per share less than the current market
price on the date fixed for determination of shareholders entitled to receive
such rights or warrants, the Second Stage Purchase Price shall be adjusted by
multiplying it by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of
Common Shares outstanding on the record date plus the number of Common Shares
that the aggregate offering price would purchase at such current market price
and the denominator of which shall be the number of Common Shares outstanding
on the record date plus the number of Common Shares subject to the rights or
warrants for subscription or purchase.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">ARTICLE 4.</font></b><b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE SELLER</b></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Except (i)&nbsp;as disclosed in any report, schedule, form, statement
or other document (including exhibits and other information incorporated
therein) required to be filed (or furnished) by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries with the SEC under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or SOX
with respect to any fiscal period ending after 1 January&nbsp;2006, or with
respect to any development, event or state of facts occurring since 1 January&nbsp;2006,
or in any document filed (or furnished) since 1 January&nbsp;2006 by the
Company with the SEC on a voluntary basis, and in each case publicly available (x)&nbsp;in
respect of the First Stage Acquisition, prior to the Business Day preceding the
Signing Date and (y)&nbsp;in respect of the Second Stage Acquisition, prior to
the Business Day preceding the Second Stage Closing Date (the &#147;<u>Company Filed
SEC Documents</u>&#148;); <u>provided</u>, <u>however</u>, that with respect to the
Second Stage Acquisition, any disclosure made pursuant to this clause (i)&nbsp;that
would not be permitted to be included in an update of the Seller Disclosure
Letter (as defined below) pursuant to Section&nbsp;7.7 and clause (ii)&nbsp;below
shall not be given any effect, (ii)&nbsp;as set forth in the disclosure letter
(with reference to the particular Section&nbsp;or subsection of this Agreement
to which the information set forth in such disclosure letter relates; <u>provided</u>,
<u>however</u>, that any information set forth in one section of such
disclosure letter shall be deemed to apply to each other Section&nbsp;or
subsection thereof to which its relevance is reasonably apparent on its face) (x)&nbsp;in
respect of the First Stage Acquisition, delivered by the Seller to the Buyer
prior to the execution of this Agreement and (y)&nbsp;in respect of the Second
Stage Acquisition, as updated from time to time by the Seller pursuant to and
in accordance with Section&nbsp;7.7 prior to the&#160; Second Stage Closing Date (as delivered, and
as so updated, the &#147;<u>Seller Disclosure Letter</u>&#148;) or (iii)&nbsp;as fully
and fairly disclosed in writing in the documents or other materials contained
in the Final Data Room, the Seller hereby represents and warrants to the Buyer
as of the Signing Date and, as applicable, as of the First Stage Closing Date
and the Second Stage Closing Date (except to the extent expressly made as of an
earlier date, in which case as of such date) as follows:</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">22</font></p>

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</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=27,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="4",CHK=428442,FOLIO='22',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KG-05_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 19 20:31 2009' -->


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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Section&nbsp;4.1</font></b><b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Organization and
Authority of the Seller and the Company</b></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>The
Seller is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of
Switzerland and has all necessary corporate power and authority to enter into
this Agreement and the Shareholders Agreement, and to perform its obligations
hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby.&#160; The execution and delivery
of this Agreement and the Shareholders Agreement by the Seller, the performance
by the Seller of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation
by the Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been
duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of the Seller.</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Each
of this Agreement and the Shareholders Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the Seller and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery
by the Buyer) constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Seller,
enforceable against the Seller in accordance with their respective terms.</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(c)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>To
the Seller&#146;s Knowledge, the Company is duly organized, validly existing under
the laws of Switzerland and has the necessary corporate power and authority to
own its assets and properties and carry on its business as currently conducted,
except where the failure to be so organized or existing would not (i)&nbsp;adversely
affect the ability of the Seller to carry out its obligations under, and to
consummate the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement and the
Shareholders Agreement or (ii)&nbsp;materially adversely affect the ability of
the Company to conduct its business as it is currently conducted.</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(d)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>To
the Seller&#146;s Knowledge, each Significant Subsidiary of the Company as set forth
in Section&nbsp;4.1(d)&nbsp;of the Seller Disclosure Schedule is duly
incorporated and validly existing under the laws of their respective
jurisdiction of incorporation.&#160; To the
Seller&#146;s Knowledge, the Company, directly or indirectly, owns all the shares in
each such Significant Subsidiary, free and clear of any Encumbrances; all such
shares are validly issued and fully paid up to their par value.</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Section&nbsp;4.2</font></b><b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Ownership of the Shares</b></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As of the Signing Date and as of the First Stage Closing Date, the
Seller owns beneficially and of record the First Stage Shares, and as of the
Signing Date and as of the Second Stage Closing Date, the Seller owns
beneficially and of record the Second Stage Shares, in each case, free and
clear of all Encumbrances.&#160; The First
Stage Shares and the Second Stage Shares (together, the &#147;<u>Shares</u>&#148;) are
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and were not (and will not be, as
applicable) issued in violation of any preemptive rights.&#160; As of the Signing Date, neither the Seller
nor any of its Affiliates holds or owns any options, warrants,</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">23</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=28,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="4",CHK=130980,FOLIO='23',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KG-05_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 19 20:31 2009' -->


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<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">agreements, conversion rights, exchange rights, preemptive rights or
other rights, whether contingent or not, to subscribe for, purchase or acquire
any issued or unissued Common Shares (or any other shares of the Company).&#160; Except for the Shareholders Agreement, there
are (i)&nbsp;no voting trusts, shareholder agreements, proxies or other
agreements in effect with respect to the voting or transfer of the Shares and (ii)&nbsp;no
options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights, agreements,
arrangements or commitments relating to the Shares or any other securities of
the Company obligating the Seller, or any of the Seller&#146;s Affiliates to issue,
sell, purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any equity interest in the Company.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Section&nbsp;4.3</font></b><b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>No Conflict</b></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Assuming that all consents, approvals, authorizations and other actions
described or listed in Sections 4.6(b)&nbsp;and 4.14 of this Agreement or the
Seller Disclosure Letter have been obtained, all filings and notifications
described or listed in Section&nbsp;4.14 of this Agreement or the Seller
Disclosure Letter have been made and any applicable waiting period has expired
or been terminated, and except as may result from any facts or circumstances
relating solely to the Buyer or any of its Affiliates, neither the execution or
delivery by the Seller of this Agreement or the Shareholders Agreement, or the
performance by the Seller of its obligations under this Agreement or the
Shareholders Agreement, or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby or thereby will (a)&nbsp;result in any breach of any provision of the
articles of association, organizational regulations, certificate or articles of
incorporation or by-laws (or other similar organizational documents) of the
Seller, the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, (b)&nbsp;result in any
material breach of, or constitute a default under, any Material Contract or
order or judgment to which the Seller, the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company is a party or by which it is bound or (c)&nbsp;violate any applicable
material Legal Requirement, other than such breaches, defaults or violations
that would not, in the case of clause (b), (i)&nbsp;materially and adversely
affect the ability of the Seller to carry out its obligations under, and to
consummate the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement and the
Shareholders Agreement or (ii)&nbsp;otherwise have a Material Adverse Effect.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Section&nbsp;4.4</font></b><b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Capital Stock of the
Company</b></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As of 4&nbsp;April&nbsp;2008, (i)&nbsp;the Company has an authorized
share capital (i.e. the share capital and the conditional capital registered in
the commercial register of Zug) of 328,955,000 Common Shares, (ii)&nbsp;298,083,424
Common Shares are issued and outstanding, (iii)&nbsp;13,800,664<b>  </b>Common Shares are held by the Company in
its treasury and (iv)&nbsp;there were 14,778,976<b>  </b>Common Shares underlying outstanding stock options,
share-settled SARs, restricted share units and share-settled performance units,
in each case issued under the Company&#146;s 2002 Incentive Plan.</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">24</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=29,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="4",CHK=131228,FOLIO='24',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KG-05_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 19 20:31 2009' -->


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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Section&nbsp;4.5</font></b><b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Financial Statements;
Other Liabilities</b></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Section&nbsp;4.5(a)&nbsp;of
the Seller Disclosure Letter contains the audited balance sheets of the Company
and its Subsidiaries as of 31 December&nbsp;2007 and 2006, and the related
consolidated statements of earnings, shareholders&#146; equity and comprehensive
income, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended 31 December&nbsp;2007
(the &#147;<u>2007 Financial Statements</u>&#148;).</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>The
2007 Financial Statements (i)&nbsp;comply as to form in all material respects
with the published rules&nbsp;and regulations of the SEC, (ii)&nbsp;were
prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles
consistently applied and in accordance with the books of account and other
financial records of the Company and its Subsidiaries (except in each case as
may be indicated in the notes thereto) and (iii)&nbsp;present fairly, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position and the consolidated
results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the dates
thereof or for the periods covered thereby.</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(c)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>As
of the date of the 2007 Financial Statements, except as disclosed in the notes
to the 2007 Financial Statements, there was no material &#147;off-balance sheet&#148;
financial indebtedness relating to the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries.&#160; Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature
(whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) that, individually or in
the aggregate could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Section&nbsp;4.6</font></b><b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Agreements</b></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Section&nbsp;4.6(a)&nbsp;of
the Seller Disclosure Letter lists, as of the Signing Date or as of the date of
the most recent update delivered to the Seller Disclosure Letter pursuant to Section&nbsp;7.7
(such date, the &#147;<u>Supplemental Disclosure Date</u>&#148;) all material
distribution contracts, leases, supply and Third Party manufacturing contracts,
joint venture, partnership and shareholder agreements, debt agreements,
guarantees and related security agreements, non-competition contracts, asset
purchase agreements, settlement agreements and other material agreements of the
Company and its Subsidiaries (collectively the &#147;<u>Material Contracts</u>&#148;).&#160; For purposes of this Section&nbsp;4.6,
&#147;material&#148; means:</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(i)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Third
Party distribution contracts with an annual payment or financial commitment, on
an individual basis, exceeding U.S.$ 80,000,000;</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(ii)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>leases
of personal property with an annual payment, on an individual basis, exceeding
U.S.$ 25,000,000;</p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">25</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=30,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="4",CHK=142708,FOLIO='25',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KG-05_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 19 20:31 2009' -->



<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h5 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(iii)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>supply
and Third Party manufacturing contracts and binding purchase or sale
commitments with a total annual payment or financial commitment, on an
individual basis, exceeding U.S.$ 80,000,000;</h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(iv)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>all
joint venture, partnership and stockholder agreements that involve a sharing of
profits, losses, costs or liabilities with a Third Party irrespective of the
value of the contract;</h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(v)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>agreements
under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has incurred, assumed or
guaranteed any indebtedness for borrowed money, sale and leaseback agreements
and factoring agreements and related security agreements, on an individual
basis, exceeding U.S.$ 50,000,000;</h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(vi)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>contracts
or commitments restricting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from engaging
in or competing in any line of business;</h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(vii)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>agreements
for the sale or purchase of any assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries other
than in the ordinary course of business, or for the grant of any options or
preferential rights to purchase any assets, property or rights of the Company
or its Subsidiaries (other than inventory), in each case, for consideration in
excess of U.S.$ 80,000,000 or under which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has any continuing obligation;</h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(viii)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>research
and development agreements with total annual payments or financial commitments,
on an individual basis, exceeding U.S.$ 25,000,000;</h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(ix)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>material
license agreements pursuant to which the Seller, the Company, any Subsidiary of
the Company or any Affiliate of the Seller licenses any Intellectual Property
to or from any Third Party, which Intellectual Property is used exclusively in
the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries;</h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(x)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>material
settlement agreements with respect to disputes concerning Intellectual
Property;</h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(xi)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Single
Source Supply Contracts;</h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(xii)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>executory
contracts for capital expenditures with total annual payments or financial
commitments, on an individual basis, exceeding U.S.$ 40,000,000; and</h5>

<h5 align="center" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h5>

<h5 align="center" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">26</font></h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">

<hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left">

</font></h5>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=31,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="4",CHK=757915,FOLIO='26',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KG-07_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 19 20:22 2009' -->


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<h5 align="center" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(xiii)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>any
other agreement with respect to the conduct of the business of the Company and
its Subsidiaries in Significant Countries that requires an annual payment of
more than U.S.$ 25,000,000 during the current term of such agreement and which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is not able to terminate on twelve (12)
months&#146; notice or less without penalty.</h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h5>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Seller does not, and the
performance of this Agreement by the Seller will not, conflict with, result in
any breach of, constitute a default (or event which with the giving of notice
or lapse of time would become a default) under, require any consent under, or
give to others any rights of termination, acceleration or cancellation of any
of the Material Contracts other than (i)&nbsp;those conflicts, breaches,
defaults or events of default that would not materially adversely affect the
aggregate value of such Material Contracts to the business of the Company and
its Subsidiaries or otherwise have a Material Adverse Effect and (ii)(A)&nbsp;those
consents, the failure of which to obtain, and (B)&nbsp;the rights of
termination, acceleration or cancellation, the exercise of which, would not
materially adversely affect the aggregate value of such Material Contracts to
the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries or otherwise have a Material
Adverse Effect.</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(c)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>None
of the Company or any of it Subsidiaries is in breach of, or default under, any
of the Material Contracts to which it is a party and, to the Seller&#146;s
Knowledge, no other party to any Material Contract is in breach thereof or
default thereunder other than those breaches that would not materially
adversely affect the aggregate value of such Material Contracts to the business
of the Company and its Subsidiaries or otherwise have a Material Adverse
Effect.</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h2 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;4.7</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Insurance</h2>

<h2 align="left" style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">To the Seller&#146;s Knowledge, all material properties of the Company and
its Subsidiaries are currently covered by insurance or self insurance or
programs in such types and amounts as are consistent with customary practices
and standards of companies engaged in businesses similar to the business of the
Company and applicable Legal Requirements.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h2 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;4.8</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Real
Property</h2>

<h2 align="left" style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>The
Company and its Subsidiaries has good and marketable indefeasible fee simple
title to all of the Owned Real Property free and clear of all Encumbrances,
other than Permitted Encumbrances and there are no outstanding options, rights
of first offer or rights of first refusal to purchase such Owned Real Property
or any portion thereof or interest therein.&#160;
Neither the Seller nor any of its Affiliates owns any material real
property which is used exclusively in the business of the Company.&#160; To </h3>

<h3 align="center" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="center" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">27</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">

<hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left">

</font></h3>

</div>
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<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<h3 align="center" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">the Seller&#146;s
Knowledge, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any
agreement or option to sell any Owned Real Property.</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Each
lease relating to Leased Real Property is a valid agreement enforceable against
the Company or its Subsidiary and to the Seller&#146;s Knowledge, against the other
parties thereto.&#160; None of the Company or
its Subsidiaries is in material default or breach, or has received a written
notice alleging that it is in material default or breach, under any lease
relating to the material Leased Real Property and, to the Seller&#146;s Knowledge,
none of the other parties to such leases is in material default or breach
thereunder.&#160; The transactions
contemplated herein do not require the consent of any other party to any
Specified Leases, will not result in a breach of or default under any Specified
Leases, or otherwise cause any Specified Leases to cease to be legal, valid,
binding, enforceable and in full force and effect on identical terms following
the First Stage Closing or the Second Stage Closing, as applicable.</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(c)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Other
than the Shared Site Agreements, there are no material agreements between the
Seller and its Affiliates (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries), on the
one hand, and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the other hand,
providing for arrangements pursuant to which sites are shared between the
Seller or its applicable Affiliate (other than the Company and its
Subsidiaries), on the one hand, and the Company or its applicable Subsidiary,
on the other hand.</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(d)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>To
the Seller&#146;s Knowledge, from 1&nbsp;January&nbsp;2006 to the Signing Date or to
the Supplemental Disclosure Date, as applicable, the Company has not received
any written notice from any Governmental Authority or any Third Party that any
of the Real Property is not in compliance with all applicable Legal
Requirements, except for such failures to comply that, individually or in the
aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect or materially adversely
affect the ability of the Seller to carry out its obligations under, and to
consummate the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement.&#160; To the Seller&#146;s Knowledge, from 1 January&nbsp;2006
to the Signing Date or to the Supplemental Disclosure Date, as applicable, none
of the Company or its Subsidiaries has received any written threat of
condemnation or similar proceeding relating to the Real Property or any
material portion thereof.</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h2 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;4.9</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Taxes</h2>

<h2 align="left" style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Solely as limited to Taxes relating to any Significant Country:</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>all
material Tax Returns that are required to be filed on or before the First Stage
Closing Date (in respect of the First Stage Acquisition) or the Second Stage
Closing Date (in respect of the Second Stage Acquisition) by or on behalf of
the Company and its Subsidiaries have been, or will be, </h3>

<h3 align="center" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="center" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">28</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">

<hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left">

</font></h3>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=33,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="4",CHK=683016,FOLIO='28',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KG-07_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 19 20:22 2009' -->


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<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<h3 align="center" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">timely filed;
each such Tax Return is true and correct or will be true and correct when filed
in all material respects; and all Taxes shown to be due and payable on such Tax
Returns have been, or will be, timely paid or reserved for if payment occurs
according to applicable law after the applicable taxable period;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>there
are no outstanding written agreements or waivers extending the statute of
limitations applicable to any such Tax Return (other than extensions of time to
file Tax Returns obtained in the ordinary course);</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(c)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>all
material Taxes which the Company and its Subsidiaries is required by applicable
Legal Requirements to withhold or collect, including sales and use taxes, and
amounts required to be withheld for Taxes of employees, have been duly withheld
or collected and, to the extent required, have been paid over to the proper
Governmental Authorities or are held in separate bank accounts for such
purpose;</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(d)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>no
Share to be sold is a &#147;United States Real Property Interest&#148; within the meaning
of Section&nbsp;897(c)(1)&nbsp;of the Code;</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(e)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>no
election under U.S. Treasury Regulation Section&nbsp;301.7701-3 of the Code has
been filed with respect to the Company;</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(f)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>since
1 January&nbsp;2006, no written claim has been made by a Governmental Authority
in a jurisdiction where the Company has not filed Tax Returns that the Company
is or may be subject to material taxation by that jurisdiction;</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(g)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>the
Company does not have any material Liability for the Taxes of any Person under
Regulation 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law)
as a transferee or successor or by contract;</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(h)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>the
Company is in compliance in all material respects with all outstanding rulings
and advance pricing agreements with each tax authority; and</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(i)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>(A)&nbsp;Subsection (A)&nbsp;of Section&nbsp;4.9(i)&nbsp;of
the Seller Disclosure Letter sets forth the Company&#146;s calculation as of the
Signing Date (prepared in good faith using the assumptions and principles
detailed in Section&nbsp;4.9(i)&nbsp;of the Seller Disclosure Letter) of the
percentages that the Company and its Swiss Affiliates are deemed to own for
Swiss and U.S. income tax purposes of the intellectual property (the &#147;<u>Swiss
IP Ownership %</u>&#148;) of the products set forth on Section&nbsp;4.9(i)(A)&nbsp;of
the Seller Disclosure Letter and (B)&nbsp;Subsection (B)&nbsp;of Section&nbsp;4.9(i)&nbsp;of
the Seller Disclosure Letter sets forth the Company&#146;s reasonable estimate as of
the Signing Date (prepared in good faith using the assumptions and principles
detailed in Section&nbsp;4.9(i)&nbsp;of the Seller Disclosure Letter) of Swiss
IP Ownership % of the products set forth on Section&nbsp;4.9(i)(B)&nbsp;of the
Seller Disclosure Letter.</h3>

<h2 align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:center;"><font style="font-weight:normal;">&nbsp;</font></h2>

<h3 align="center" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">29</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">

<hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left">

</font></h3>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=34,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="4",CHK=70431,FOLIO='29',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KG-07_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 19 20:22 2009' -->


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<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<h3 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:justify;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h2 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;4.10</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Litigation and
Other Proceedings; Orders</h2>

<h2 align="left" style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>(i)&nbsp;As
of the Signing Date or as of the Supplemental Disclosure Date, as applicable,
there are no Proceedings involving an individual claim in excess of U.S.$
10,000,000 or claims in the aggregate in excess of U.S.$ 100,000,000 pending
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (ii)&nbsp;since 1 January&nbsp;2007
through the Signing Date or the Supplemental Disclosure Date, as applicable,
none of the Seller, the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company has received
written product liability claim or other claims demanding amounts individually
in excess of U.S.$ 10,000,000 or in the aggregate in excess of U.S.
$100,000,000 nor has any of the Seller, the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company initiated a product recall in respect of the quality or fitness for use
of any material amount of&#160; goods
produced, distributed, marketed or sold by the Company and its Subsidiaries (a &#147;<u>Product
Recall</u>&#148;) (it being understood and agreed that a product return in the
ordinary course of business does not constitute a Product Recall).&#160; To the Seller&#146;s Knowledge, as of the Signing
Date and as of the Supplemental Disclosure Date, as applicable, there are no
Proceedings involving Company Intellectual Property that involve a claim for
injunctive relief.</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>As
of the Signing Date or as of the Supplemental Disclosure Date, as applicable,
to the Seller&#146;s Knowledge, none of the Seller, the Company or any Subsidiary of
the Company is subject to any investigation, whether civil or criminal, order,
judgment, decree, injunction, stipulation, settlement agreement or consent
decree of or with any court or other Governmental Authority that imposes or
threatens to impose any material obligations on the conduct of the business of
the Company and its Subsidiaries.&#160; None
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have entered into any settlement or
compromise for which the Buyer or its Affiliates may have continuing
obligations.</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(c)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>This
Section&nbsp;4.10 does not relate to Proceedings arising under Environmental
Laws, such matters being the subject of Section&nbsp;4.13 or with respect to
regulatory compliance, such matters being the subject of Section&nbsp;4.18.</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h2 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;4.11</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>No Material
Adverse Change</h2>

<h2 align="left" style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">On or after 1 January&nbsp;2008 and through but excluding the Signing
Date, (i)&nbsp;there has been no Material Adverse Change and no event or events
shall have occurred that could reasonably be expected to result in such a
Material Adverse Change and (ii)&nbsp;the Company has conducted its business
only in the ordinary course.</font></p>

<h2 align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:center;"><font style="font-weight:normal;">&nbsp;</font></h2>

<h3 align="center" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">30</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">

<hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left">

</font></h3>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=35,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="4",CHK=544707,FOLIO='30',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KG-07_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 19 20:22 2009' -->


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<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<h3 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:justify;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h2 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;4.12</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Licenses and
Permits</h2>

<h2 align="left" style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>The
Company and its Subsidiaries possess all material Governmental Permits
necessary for the conduct of their business (including all Governmental Permits
under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act of 1938, as amended (the &#147;<u>FDCA</u>&#148;)).
As of the Signing Date or as of the Supplemental Disclosure Date, as
applicable, to the Seller&#146;s Knowledge, none of the Seller, the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company has received written notice that the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is in material violation of any term of any material
Governmental Permit or that any Governmental Authority intends to revoke or
rescind any material Governmental Permit related to the business of the Company
and its Subsidiaries.&#160; The business of
the Company and its Subsidiaries complies in all material respects with the
Governmental Permits.</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>To
the Seller&#146;s Knowledge, the Company and each of its Significant Subsidiaries is
licensed or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction where the nature of the
properties owned, leased or operated by them and the business transacted by
them requires such licensing or qualification, except where any such failures
to be qualified or licensed, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a
Material Adverse Effect.</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h2 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;4.13</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Environmental
Matters</h2>

<h2 align="left" style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>To
the Seller&#146;s Knowledge, the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries has
been conducted in material compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws.</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>To
the Seller&#146;s Knowledge, all material Environmental Permits required under all
applicable Environmental Laws for the continued operation of the business of
the Company and its Subsidiaries have been obtained and are valid.</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(c)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>To
the Seller&#146;s Knowledge, as of the Signing Date or as of the Supplemental
Disclosure Date, as applicable, none of the Real Property, or any manufacturing
facility sold by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries within the five-year
period ending immediately prior to the Signing Date, is involved in or is
subject to any material pending or threatened Proceeding under any
Environmental Law.</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(d)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>As
of the Signing Date or as of the Supplemental Disclosure Date, as applicable,
to the Seller&#146;s Knowledge, no Person or Governmental Authority has asserted any
written claims, requests or demands against the Company or any Subsidiary in
amounts material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries for
damages, costs or expenses arising out of or due to the emission, disposal,
discharge or other release of any Hazardous Substances, or arising out of or
due to any injury to human </h3>

<h3 align="center" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="center" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">31</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">

<hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left">

</font></h3>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=36,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="4",CHK=739466,FOLIO='31',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KG-07_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 19 20:22 2009' -->


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<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<h3 align="center" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">health or the
environment by reason of the current or past condition or operation of any
facility, or for offsite treatment, storage or disposal of Hazardous Substances
transported from the Real Property.</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(e)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>There
is no environmental condition, situation or incident on, at, under, in or
concerning any Real Property that could reasonably be expected to give rise to
any material Environmental Liability under any applicable Environmental Laws.</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(f)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>The
Seller has made (and will make) available to the Buyer, or has caused (and will
use its reasonable efforts to cause) the Company and its Subsidiaries to have
made available to the&#160; Buyer, true and
complete copies of all material written environmental assessments,
correspondence, reports, data, analyses and compliance audits that have been
prepared by or on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the Signing
Date and as of the First Stage Closing Date with respect to the Real Property
or any property formerly owned, operated or leased by the Company and its
Subsidiaries, in each case to the extent prepared since 1 January&nbsp;2005 and
in the Seller&#146;s, the Company&#146;s or any Subsidiary of the Company&#146;s possession or
control.</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(g)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>The
Buyer acknowledges that (i)&nbsp;the representations and warranties contained
in this Section&nbsp;4.13 are the only representations and warranties being
made with respect to compliance with or liability under any Environmental Law
or with respect to any environmental matters, including natural resources,
related in any way to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries or to
this Agreement or its subject matter and (ii)&nbsp;no other representation
contained in this Agreement will apply to any such matters and no other&#160; representation and warranty, express or
implied, is being made with respect thereto.</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h2 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;4.14</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Governmental
Consents and Approvals</h2>

<h2 align="left" style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">No consent, approval, license, permit, order or authorization of, or
registration, declaration or filing with or permit from, any Governmental
Authority is required to be obtained or made by or with respect to the Seller
or the Company in connection with the execution and performance of this
Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and the Shareholders Agreement, other than (i)&nbsp;compliance with
and filings under the HSR Act, (ii)&nbsp;compliance under the Council
Regulation (EC) No.&nbsp;139/2004, as amended, or the applicable national
competition laws of the member states, (iii)&nbsp;if applicable, compliance
with and filings under the Investment Canada Act and the Competition Act
(Canada) (&#147;<u>Competition Act</u>&#148;) and (iv)&nbsp;any additional consents and
filings required under any other applicable antitrust or competition law or regulation.</font></p>

<h2 align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:center;"><font style="font-weight:normal;">&nbsp;</font></h2>

<h3 align="center" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">32</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">

<hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left">

</font></h3>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=37,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="4",CHK=559464,FOLIO='32',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KG-07_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 19 20:22 2009' -->


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<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<h3 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:justify;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h2 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;4.15</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Intellectual
Property and Know-How</h2>

<h2 align="left" style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>The
Company or a Subsidiary of the Company owns all rights and interest in and has
all title to, or has a valid and enforceable license to use, the Company
Intellectual Property free and clear of all Encumbrances, other than
Encumbrances that do not adversely affect the ownership interest in, or the
value or use of, such asset for its current purposes.&#160; The completion of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement will not alter or impair the ownership or right of the
Company or its Subsidiaries to use any of the Company Intellectual Property.</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>To
the Seller&#146;s Knowledge, there are no facts or circumstances that would render
any of the Company Intellectual Property invalid or unenforceable.&#160; From 1 January&nbsp;2006 to the Signing Date
or to the Supplemental Disclosure Date, as applicable, (i)&nbsp;neither the
Seller nor, to the Seller&#146;s Knowledge, the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company has received a written claim that the Company Intellectual Property is
invalid or unenforceable, nor has any such claim been asserted in any pending
or, to the Seller&#146;s Knowledge, threatened litigation or proceeding before any
Governmental Authority and (ii)&nbsp;none of the Company Intellectual Property
is or was subject to any pending or, to the Seller&#146;s Knowledge, threatened
claims or proceedings for infringement, opposition, cancellation or
revocation.&#160; All registration or
application fees (or, in the case of patents, maintenance fees) necessary to
maintain the Company Intellectual Property have been paid, all necessary
renewal applications have been filed and all other material steps necessary for
maintenance have been taken, other than such fees, renewal applications and
steps the failure of which to pay, file or take would not, individually or in
the aggregate, materially adversely affect the value or use of the Company
Intellectual Property.</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(c)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>The
Company or a Subsidiary of the Company owns all right and interest in, and all
title to, the Company Know-How free and clear of any Encumbrances other than
Encumbrances that do not materially affect the ownership interest in, or the
value or use of, such asset for its current purposes.&#160; Neither the Seller nor any of its Affiliates
(other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) owns or licenses any Intellectual
Property or Know-How used primarily in the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries.</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(d)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, materially adversely affect the
value or use of the Company Know-How, since 1 January&nbsp;2006, to the Seller&#146;s
Knowledge, the Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable steps in
accordance with normal industry practice to maintain the confidentiality of the
Company&#146;s confidential information, including the Company Know-How.</h3>

<h3 align="center" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="center" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">33</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">

<hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left">

</font></h3>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=38,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="4",CHK=510399,FOLIO='33',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KG-07_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 19 20:22 2009' -->


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<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<h3 align="center" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(e)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>To
the Seller&#146;s Knowledge, (i)&nbsp;the conduct of the business of the Company and
its Subsidiaries does not violate any license or agreement, infringe,
misappropriate or otherwise violate any Intellectual Property or Know-How owned
by a Third Party and (ii)&nbsp;from 1 January&nbsp;2006 to the Signing Date or
to the Supplemental Disclosure Date, as applicable, no suit, action or claim
has been asserted, threatened or is or was pending concerning any claim or
position that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has violated an
Intellectual Property or Know-How right of a Third Party or is in material
breach or default under any Intellectual Property Agreement.</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(f)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>To
the Seller&#146;s Knowledge, no Person has infringed the Company&#146;s Intellectual
Property and/or the Company Know-How rights, except as would not, individually
or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(g)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Since
1 January&nbsp;2007, to the Seller&#146;s Knowledge, there have been no material
breaches of the Company&#146;s or its Subsidiaries&#146; security procedures or any
material attempted or successful unauthorized incidents of access, use,
disclosure, modification, or destruction of information or interference with
systems operations in any information system or database of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, including any such breach or incident that required or
requires notice to any Third Party.</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h2 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;4.16</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Employee Plans
and Personnel Matters</h2>

<h2 align="left" style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>To
the Seller&#146;s Knowledge, since 1 January&nbsp;2006, each Company Plan has been
maintained, operated and administered in compliance in all material respects
with its terms and the applicable Legal Requirements of the relevant
jurisdiction (including the requirements for any funding and Tax-favored
treatment intended for such plan or applicable to plans of its type). To the
Seller&#146;s Knowledge, no event, transaction or condition exists or has occurred
that is reasonably likely to result in the loss or material limitation of any
such Tax-favored treatment.</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>All
material contributions, premiums and benefit payments in respect of the Company
Employees under or in connection with the Company Employee Plans due prior to
the Signing Date have been timely made.</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(c)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>To
the Seller&#146;s Knowledge, there have been no acts or omissions by any party with
respect to the Company Employee Plans which have given rise to or may give rise
to material fines, penalties, taxes or related charges under applicable Legal
Requirements for which after the First Stage Closing Date or Second Stage
Closing Date, the Company, the Buyer or any of its other Subsidiaries could
reasonably be expected to be liable.</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(d)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>As
of the Signing Date or as of the Supplemental Disclosure Date, as applicable,
there are no actions, suits, claims (other than routine claims for </h3>

<h3 align="center" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="center" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">34</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">

<hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left">

</font></h3>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=39,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="4",CHK=830329,FOLIO='34',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KG-07_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 19 20:22 2009' -->


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<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<h3 align="center" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">benefits) or
investigations pending or, to Seller&#146;s Knowledge, threatened, involving any
material Company Employee Plan or their assets for which the Company and its
Subsidiaries (after the First Stage Closing Date) or the Buyer, the Company and
their respective Subsidiaries (after the Second Stage Closing Date) could
reasonably be expected to incur any material Liability and no event,
transaction or condition exists or has occurred which could reasonably be
expected to give rise to any such actions, suits, claims (other than routine
claims for benefits) or investigations.&#160;
The Company has no material liability with respect to any Plan other
than for contributions, payments or benefits due in the ordinary course of
business under the current Company Employee Plans.</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(e)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>As
of the Signing Date, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor
the consummation of the First Stage Acquisition or Second Stage Acquisition
will (i)&nbsp;result in any material payment (including any material extra
income, material bonus payment or material enhanced redundancy or severance
payment from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) becoming due on or after
the First Stage Closing Date or Second Stage Closing Date, as applicable, to
any director, officer, employee, or former employee, (ii)&nbsp;materially
increase any benefits otherwise payable under any material Company Plan or (iii)&nbsp;result
in any acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any material benefits
under any material Company Plan.&#160; The
Company and its Subsidiaries have made no agreement, undertaking or commitment
with any employee, director, officer, service provider or agent (whether
written or oral) to make such person fully or partially whole with respect to
any adverse Tax consequences relating to any Company Plan.</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(f)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>As
of 31&nbsp;December&nbsp;2007 and except as disclosed in the Company&#146;s Form&nbsp;20-F
for the fiscal year ending 31&nbsp;December&nbsp;2007, there are no material
unfunded liabilities under the Company Plans that provide any post retirement
medical, dental, vision, life, disability or other welfare benefits or
insurance coverage.</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(g)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>As
of the Signing Date or as of the Supplemental Disclosure Date, as applicable,
to the Seller&#146;s Knowledge, there are no: (i)&nbsp;material strikes, lockouts,
stoppages&nbsp;or work slowdowns pending or threatened against or involving the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or (ii)&nbsp;material unfair labor practice
charges, grievances or complaints or material judicial or administrative
proceedings pending or threatened by or on behalf of any Company Employees.</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h2 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;4.17</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Compliance with
Legal Requirements</h2>

<h2 align="left" style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Except with respect to Legal
Requirements (i)&nbsp;arising under Environmental Laws (which are the subject
of Section&nbsp;4.13), (ii)&nbsp;applicable to Company Employee Plans (which
are the subject of Section&nbsp;4.16) and (iii)&nbsp; in respect of regulatory</font></h3>

<h3 align="center" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="center" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">35</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">

<hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left">

</font></h3>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=40,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="4",CHK=561373,FOLIO='35',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KG-07_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 19 20:22 2009' -->



<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">compliance (which are the
subject of Section&nbsp;4.18) to the Seller&#146;s Knowledge, the Company and its
Subsidiaries are in material compliance with all Legal Requirements applicable
to the conduct of their business as currently conducted.&#160; As of the Signing Date or as of the
Supplemental Disclosure Date, as applicable, since 1 January&nbsp;2007, to the
Seller&#146;s Knowledge, none of the Seller, the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company has received written notice from a Governmental Authority of any
material violations with respect to Legal Requirements applicable to the
ownership or operation of their business as currently conducted, or any notice
that any material facility of the Company and its Subsidiaries is not in
material compliance with applicable Legal Requirements or requires any material
improvement, modification or alteration in order to lawfully continue any
aspect of the operations conducted at the facility.&#160; To the Seller&#146;s Knowledge, neither the
Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors,
officers, agents, employees or any other Persons acting on their behalf has, in
connection with the operation of their respective businesses, (i)&nbsp;used any
corporate or other funds for unlawful contributions, payments, gifts or
entertainment, or made any unlawful expenditures relating to political activity
to government officials, candidates or members of political parties or
organizations, or private counterparties, or established or maintained any
unlawful or unrecorded funds or taken any other action in violation of the
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, (the &#147;<u>FCPA</u>&#148;) or any
other similar applicable law, (ii)&nbsp;paid, accepted, offered, promised,
authorized or received any unlawful contributions, payments, expenditures or gifts,
or (iii)&nbsp;violated or operated in noncompliance with any export
restrictions, anti-boycott regulations, embargo regulations or other applicable
domestic or foreign laws and regulations.</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h2 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;4.18</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Regulatory
Compliance</h2>

<h2 align="left" style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">To the Seller&#146;s Knowledge:</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>As
to each product subject to the FDCA or similar Legal Requirements in any
non-United States jurisdiction that are developed, manufactured, tested,
distributed and/or marketed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (a &#147;<u>Medical
Product</u>&#148;), each such Medical Product is being developed, manufactured,
tested, distributed and/or marketed in compliance with all applicable
requirements under the FDCA and similar Legal Requirements, including those
relating to investigational use, pre-market clearance or marketing approval to
market a Medical Product, good manufacturing practices, labeling, advertising,
record keeping, filing of reports and security, and in compliance with the
Advanced Medical Technology Association Code of Ethics on Interactions with
Healthcare Professionals and the American Medical Association&#146;s guidelines on
gifts to physicians, except for failures in compliance that individually or in
the aggregate have not had and could not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.&#160; As of the
Signing Date or as of the </h3>

<h3 align="center" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="center" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">36</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">

<hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left">

</font></h3>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=41,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="4",CHK=338592,FOLIO='36',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KG-09_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 19 20:30 2009' -->


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<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<h3 align="center" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Supplemental
Disclosure Date, as applicable, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has received any notice or other communication from the Federal Food and Drug
Administration (the &#147;<u>FDA</u>&#148;) or any other Governmental Authority (A)&nbsp;contesting
the premarket clearance or approval of, the uses of or the labeling and
promotion of any products of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (B)&nbsp;otherwise
alleging any violation applicable to any Medical Product of any Legal
Requirement, in the case of (A)&nbsp;and&nbsp;(B), that individually or in the
aggregate have had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>(i)&nbsp;No
Medical Product is under consideration by senior management of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries for recall, withdrawal, suspension, seizure or
discontinuance, or has been recalled, withdrawn, suspended, seized or
discontinued (other than for commercial or other business reasons) by, the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries in the United States or outside the United States
(whether voluntarily or otherwise), in each case since 1 January&nbsp;2006
through the Signing Date or the Supplemental Disclosure Date, as applicable and
(ii)&nbsp;as of the Signing Date or as of the Supplemental Disclosure Date, as
applicable, no proceedings in the United States or outside of the United States
(whether completed or pending) seeking the recall, withdrawal, suspension,
seizure or discontinuance of any Medical Product are pending against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any licensee of any Medical Product which
individually or in the aggregate have had or could reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect.</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(c)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>As
to each Medical Product of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for which a
pre-market approval application, pre-market notification, investigational
device exemption or similar state or foreign regulatory application has been
approved, the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with 21 U.S.C.
&#167;&#167;&nbsp;360 and 360e or 21 C.F.R. Parts 812 or 814, respectively, and all
similar Legal Requirements and all terms and conditions of such licenses or
applications, except for any such failure or failures to be in compliance which
individually or in the aggregate have not had and could not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. In addition, the Company and its
Subsidiaries are in substantial compliance with all applicable registration and
listing requirements set forth in 21 U.S.C. &#167;&nbsp;360 and 21 C.F.R. Part&nbsp;807
and all similar Legal Requirements, except for any such failures to be in
compliance which individually or in the aggregate have not had and could not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(d)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>No
article of any Medical Product manufactured and/or distributed by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is (A)&nbsp;adulterated within the meaning of 21
U.S.C. &#167;&nbsp;351 (or similar Legal Requirements), (B)&nbsp;misbranded within
the meaning of 21 U.S.C. &#167;&nbsp;352 (or similar Legal Requirements) or </h3>

<h3 align="center" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="center" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">37</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">

<hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left">

</font></h3>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=42,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="4",CHK=574183,FOLIO='37',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KG-09_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 19 20:30 2009' -->


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<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<h3 align="center" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(C)&nbsp;a
product that is in violation of 21 U.S.C. &#167;&nbsp;360 or &#167;&nbsp;360e (or similar
Legal Requirements), except for failures to be in compliance with the foregoing
that individually or in the aggregate have not had and could not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(e)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, through the Signing Date or the
Supplemental Disclosure Date, as applicable, any officer, employee or agent of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has made an untrue statement of a
material fact or fraudulent statement to the FDA or any other Governmental
Authority, failed to disclose a material fact required to be disclosed to the
FDA or any other Governmental Authority, or committed an act, made a statement,
or failed to make a statement that, at the time such disclosure was made, could
reasonably be expected to provide a basis for the FDA or any other Governmental
Authority to invoke its policy respecting &#147;Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material
Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities&#148;, set forth in 56 Fed. Reg. 46191 (10 September&nbsp;1991)
or any similar policy.</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(f)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any officer, employee or agent of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has been convicted of any crime or
engaged in any conduct for which debarment is mandated by 21 U.S.C. &#167;&nbsp;335a(a)&nbsp;or
any similar Legal Requirement or authorized by 21 U.S.C. &#167;&nbsp;335a(b)&nbsp;or
any similar Legal Requirement.&#160; Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, any officer, employee or agent or
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has been convicted of any crime or
engaged in any conduct for which such person or entity could be excluded from
participating in the federal health care programs under Section&nbsp;1128 of
the U.S. Social Security Act of 1935, as amended or any similar Legal
Requirements.</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(g)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Since
1 January&nbsp;2006 through the Signing Date or the Supplemental Disclosure
Date, as applicable,&#160; neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice that the FDA or any
other Governmental Authority has (a)&nbsp;commenced, or threatened to initiate,
any action to withdraw its approval or request the recall of any Medical
Product, (b)&nbsp;commenced, or threatened to initiate, any action to enjoin
production of any Medical Product or (c)&nbsp;commenced, or threatened to
initiate, any action to enjoin the production of any Medical Product produced
at any facility where any Medical Product is manufactured, tested or packaged,
except for any such action that individually or in the aggregate has not had
and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h2 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;4.19</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>SEC Filings</h2>

<h2 align="left" style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>The
Company has filed (or, where permitted, furnished) all reports, schedules,
forms, statements and other documents (including exhibits and </h3>

<h3 align="center" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="center" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">38</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">

<hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left">

</font></h3>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=43,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="4",CHK=430681,FOLIO='38',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KG-09_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 19 20:30 2009' -->


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<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<h3 align="center" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">all other
information incorporated therein) required to be filed (or furnished) by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries with the SEC under the Securities Act, the
Exchange Act or SOX with respect to any fiscal period ending after 1 January&nbsp;2006,
or with respect to any development, event or state of facts occurring since 1 January&nbsp;2006
(such documents, together with any documents filed (or furnished) during such
period by the Company with the SEC on a voluntary basis, the &#147;<u>Company SEC
Documents</u>&#148;).&#160; As of their respective
dates, the Company SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the
requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and SOX, in each case to
the extent applicable to such Company SEC Documents, and none of the Company
SEC Documents when filed (and, in the case of any registration statement under
the Securities Act, at the time it was declared effective) or, if amended prior
to the Signing Date or the Supplemental Disclosure Date, as applicable, as of
the date of such amendment, contained any untrue statement of a material fact
or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading.&#160;
Except to the extent that information contained in any Company SEC
Document has been revised or superseded by a later filed Company SEC Document,
none of the SEC Documents contains any untrue statement of a material fact or
omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading.</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has outstanding, or has arranged any
outstanding, &#147;extensions of credit&#148; to directors or executive officers within
the meaning of Section&nbsp;402 of SOX.</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(c)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>The
Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to
provide reasonable assurance that (A)&nbsp;transactions are executed in
accordance with management&#146;s general or specific authorizations; (B)&nbsp;access
to assets is permitted only in accordance with management&#146;s general or specific
authorization; and (C)&nbsp;the recorded accountability for assets is compared
with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is
taken with respect to any differences.</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(d)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>The
Company&#146;s &#147;disclosure controls and procedures&#148; (as defined in Rules&nbsp;13a-15(e)&nbsp;and
15d-15(e)&nbsp;of the Exchange Act) are reasonably designed to ensure that all
information (both financial and non-financial) required to be disclosed by the
Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified
in the rules&nbsp;and forms of the SEC, and that all such information is
accumulated and communicated to the Company&#146;s management as appropriate to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the
certifications of the chief executive officer and </h3>

<h3 align="center" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="center" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">39</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">

<hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left">

</font></h3>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=44,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="4",CHK=884593,FOLIO='39',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KG-09_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 19 20:30 2009' -->


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<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<h3 align="center" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">chief
financial officer of the Company required under the Exchange Act with respect
to such reports.</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h2 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;4.20</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Brokers</h2>

<h2 align="left" style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Except for Credit Suisse Securities (Europe) Ltd., no broker, finder or
investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder&#146;s or other fee or
commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and the Shareholders Agreement based upon or arising from arrangements made on
behalf of the Seller and its Affiliates.&#160;
The Seller is solely responsible for any fees, commissions and expenses
or other amounts which are or may become payable to Credit Suisse Securities
(Europe) Ltd. in connection with this Agreement or the Shareholders Agreement.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h2 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;4.21</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>No Restrictions
on the Transactions</h2>

<h2 align="left" style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">To the Seller&#146;s Knowledge, except as expressly contemplated by this
Agreement or the Shareholders Agreement, there are no anti-takeover or similar
statute or regulation or provision of the articles of association or
organizational regulations, or other organizational or constitutive document or
governing instruments of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would prevent,
impede or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and the Shareholders Agreement. No action by the Board of Directors
or the shareholders of the Company is necessary to approve the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h1 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;page-break-after:auto;text-indent:-.5in;text-transform:uppercase;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;text-transform:none;">ARTICLE 5.</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;text-transform:none;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><font style="text-transform:none;">REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BUYER</font></h1>

<h1 style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;page-break-after:auto;text-indent:-.5in;text-transform:uppercase;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h1>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Buyer hereby represents and warrants to the Seller as follows:</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h2 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;5.1</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Organization
and Authority</h2>

<h2 align="left" style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Buyer is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the
laws of Switzerland and has all necessary corporate power and authority to
enter into this Agreement and the Shareholders Agreement and to perform its
obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.&#160; The execution and delivery of this Agreement
and the Shareholders Agreement by the Buyer, the performance by the Buyer of
its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation by the Buyer and
of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized
by all requisite corporate action on the part of the Buyer.&#160; Each of this Agreement and the Shareholders
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Buyer and (assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery by the Seller) constitutes a legal, valid
and binding obligation of the Buyer enforceable against the Buyer in accordance
with their respective terms.</font></p>

<h2 align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:center;"><font style="font-weight:normal;">&nbsp;</font></h2>

<h3 align="center" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">40</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">

<hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left">

</font></h3>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=45,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="4",CHK=114669,FOLIO='40',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KG-09_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 19 20:30 2009' -->


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<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<h3 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:justify;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h2 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;5.2</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>No
Conflict</h2>

<h2 align="left" style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Assuming the making and obtaining of all filings, notifications, consents,
approvals, authorizations and other actions referred to in Section&nbsp;5.3,
neither the execution and delivery by the Buyer of this Agreement and the
Shareholders Agreement, nor the performance by the Buyer of its obligations
hereunder or thereunder, or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby or thereby will (a)&nbsp;result in any breach of any provision of the
Buyer&#146;s certificate or articles of incorporation or by-laws (or other similar
organizational documents), (b)&nbsp;result in any material breach of, or
constitute a default under, any material contract or order or judgment to which
the Buyer is a party or by which it is bound, or (c)&nbsp;violate any
applicable material Legal Requirement, other than such breaches, defaults or
violations which would not, individually or in the aggregate, prevent or
materially delay the consummation by the Buyer of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement and the Shareholders Agreement.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h2 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;5.3</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Governmental
Consents</h2>

<h2 align="left" style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Buyer do not, and
the performance of this Agreement and the Shareholders Agreement by the Buyer
will not, require any consent, approval, authorization or other order of,
action by, filing with or notification to, any Governmental Authority other
than (i)&nbsp;compliance with and filings under the HSR Act, (ii)&nbsp;compliance
under the Council Regulation (EC) No.&nbsp;139/2004, as amended, or the
applicable national competition laws of the member states, (iii)&nbsp; if
applicable, compliance with and filings under the Competition Act and (iv)&nbsp;any
additional consents and filings required under any other applicable antitrust
or competition law or regulation.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h2 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;5.4</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Financing
of the Transactions</h2>

<h2 align="left" style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">On the First Stage Closing Date (in respect of the First Stage Acquisition)
and the Second Stage Closing Date (in respect of the Second Stage Acquisition)
the Buyer will have, sufficient immediately available funds to pay, in cash,
the First Stage Purchase Price and the Second Stage Purchase Price,
respectively, and all other amounts payable by the Buyer pursuant to this
Agreement and the Shareholders Agreement or otherwise necessary to be paid by
the Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h2 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;5.5</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Brokers</h2>

<h2 align="left" style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Except for Goldman Sachs International, no broker, finder or investment
banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder&#146;s or other fee or commission in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the
Shareholders Agreement based upon or arising from arrangements made on behalf
of the Buyer and its Affiliates.&#160; The
Buyer is solely responsible for any fees, commissions and expenses or other
amounts which are or may become payable to Goldman Sachs International in
connection with this Agreement or the Shareholders Agreement.</font></p>

<h2 align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:center;"><font style="font-weight:normal;">&nbsp;</font></h2>

<h3 align="center" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">41</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">

<hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left">

</font></h3>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=46,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="4",CHK=429289,FOLIO='41',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KG-09_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 19 20:30 2009' -->


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<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<h3 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:justify;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h2 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;5.6</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Investigation</h2>

<h2 align="left" style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>The
Buyer acknowledges and agrees that it has made its own inquiry and
investigation and has formed an independent judgment concerning the Company and
its Subsidiaries and the Shares.</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>In
connection with the Buyer&#146;s investigation of the Company and its Subsidiaries
and the Shares, the Buyer has received from the Seller and the Company certain
projections, forecasts and other planning and budget information for the Company.&#160; The Buyer acknowledges that there are
uncertainties inherent in attempting to make such projections, forecasts, plans
and budgets, that the Buyer is familiar with such uncertainties, that the Buyer
is taking full responsibility for making its own evaluation of the adequacy and
accuracy of all estimates, projections, forecasts, plans and budgets so
furnished to it, and that the Buyer will not assert any claim against the
Seller, the Company and/or their respective Subsidiaries and Affiliates and/or any
of their directors, officers, employees or agents, respectively, or hold any
such entities and/or Persons liable with respect thereto; <u>provided</u>, <u>however</u>,
that this Section&nbsp;5.6(b)&nbsp;will not apply to the representation and
warranty in Section&nbsp;4.9(i)(B)&nbsp;but that representation and warranty
shall be limited by and subject to the qualifications and limitations in Section&nbsp;4.9
of the Seller Disclosure Letter.</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(c)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>The
Buyer acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and
warranties contained in this Agreement, the Seller does not make any other
representations or give any other warranties, express or implied.</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h1 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;page-break-after:auto;text-indent:-.5in;text-transform:uppercase;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;text-transform:none;">ARTICLE 6.</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;text-transform:none;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><font style="text-transform:none;">INDEMNIFICATION</font></h1>

<h1 style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;page-break-after:auto;text-indent:-.5in;text-transform:uppercase;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h1>

<h2 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;6.1</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Indemnification
by the Seller</h2>

<h2 align="left" style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>General
Principle</u>:&#160; If the First Stage
Closing occurs and, as applicable, if the Second Stage Closing occurs, in the
event of any breach of any representation or warranty by the Seller contained
in Article&nbsp;4 of this Agreement as of the First Stage Closing Date (in
respect of the First Stage Acquisition) or the Second Stage Closing (in respect
of the Second Stage Acquisition) or in the event of any breach of any covenant
contained in this Agreement or the Shareholders Agreement by the Seller (a &#147;<u>Seller
Covenant Breach</u>&#148;), the Seller will indemnify the Buyer for the Buyer&#146;s
Share of all losses, costs, damages and expenses (including reasonable
attorneys&#146; fees) (each, a &#147;<u>Loss&#148;)</u> (i)&nbsp;suffered by the Company and
its Affiliates (in the case of a breach of a representation and warranty
relating to the Company) or (ii)&nbsp;suffered by the Buyer and its Affiliates
(in the case of a breach of a representation and warranty relating to the
Seller and its Affiliates or in the case of a Seller Covenant Breach) (the
Buyer&#146;s Share of (i)&nbsp;and (ii)&nbsp;being collectively referred to as the &#147;<u>Buyer
Incurred Damages</u>&#148;).&#160; The Buyer will
use, and after the Second Stage Closing Date </h3>

<h3 align="center" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="center" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">42</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">

<hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left">

</font></h3>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=47,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="4",CHK=140472,FOLIO='42',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KG-09_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 19 20:30 2009' -->


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<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<h3 align="center" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">will also use
its reasonable efforts to cause the Company and its Subsidiaries to use,
commercially reasonable efforts to mitigate any such Buyer Incurred Damages
(recognizing that prior to the Second Stage Closing Date the Buyer may have
limited ability to mitigate damages given its status as a minority
shareholder).</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As used herein, the &#147;<u>Buyer&#146;s
Share</u>&#148; of (i)&nbsp;a Loss suffered by the Company and its Affiliates means
a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the total number of Shares, and the
denominator of which shall be the total number of Common Shares then
outstanding; <u>provided</u>, <u>however</u>, that with respect to Losses incurred
prior to the Second Stage Closing, the portion of the Buyer&#146;s Share that shall
be indemnifiable prior to the Second Stage Closing Date shall be limited to a
fraction of such Losses, the numerator of which shall be the total number of
First Stage Shares, and the denominator of which shall be the total number of
Common Shares then outstanding and (ii)&nbsp;of a Loss suffered by the Buyer
and its Affiliates (in the case of a breach of a representation and warranty
relating to the Seller and its Affiliates or in the case of a Seller Covenant
Breach) means 100%.</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Any positive, incidental,
special, indirect or consequential damages, and any other action or relief,
including a right of rescission (<i>Wandelungsrecht</i>)
or revocation of this Agreement, loss of future revenue or income, or loss of
business reputation or opportunity, and any remedies based on a potential
breach of a duty to negotiate in good faith (<i>culpa in
contrahendo</i>) or based on a theory of material error (<i>Grundlagenirrtum</i>), is expressly excluded.&#160; The Seller hereby waives any claim of
subrogation against, or contribution from, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in connection with any matter indemnified by the Seller
hereunder.&#160; </font>For the avoidance of doubt, Articles 200 (knowledge of the Buyer), 201
(duty to immediately check the purchased business and duty to immediately
notify defects) and 210 (time period within which a claim has to be brought) of
the Swiss Code of Obligations are herewith fully waived and replaced by the
provisions of this Agreement. &#160;Notwithstanding anything contained
herein, there shall be no double recovery for any Losses suffered from facts,
circumstances or events giving rise to a breach, but the facts, circumstances
or events giving rise to a breach could (subject to the provisions hereof) form
the basis of a claim with respect to both the First Stage Shares and the Second
Stage Shares; <u>provided</u> that in the event of a breach of a representation
and warranty by the Seller as of the First Stage Closing Date that is
continuing through the Second Stage Closing Date, then Buyer Incurred Damages
relating to Losses suffered by the Company recoverable in connection with the
First Stage Acquisition in respect of such breach shall be calculated with
respect to the First Stage Shares, and Buyer Incurred Damages relating to
Losses suffered by the Company recoverable in connection with the Second Stage
Acquisition in respect of such breach shall be calculated with respect to the
Second Stage Shares.</h3>

<h3 align="center" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="center" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">43</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">

<hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left">

</font></h3>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=48,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="4",CHK=905812,FOLIO='43',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KG-09_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 19 20:30 2009' -->


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<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<h3 align="center" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>De
Minimis</u>:&#160; No Buyer Incurred Damages
with respect to breaches of representations and warranties may be claimed by
the Buyer or will be reimbursable by the Seller or will be included in
calculating the aggregate Buyer Incurred Damages set forth in Section&nbsp;6.1(c)&nbsp;other
than (i)&nbsp;in connection with the First Stage Acquisition, Buyer Incurred
Damages in excess of U.S.$ 2,000,000 and (ii)&nbsp;in connection with the
Second Stage Acquisition, Buyer Incurred Damages in excess of U.S.$ 5,000,000,
in either case resulting from any single claim or aggregated claims arising out
of the same facts, events or circumstances; <u>provided</u> that the foregoing
limitation shall not apply to any Buyer Incurred Damages arising from a breach
of the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3.</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(c)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Threshold</u>:
The Seller&#146;s liability for indemnification under this Section&nbsp;6.1 with
respect to breaches of representations and warranties will apply only to Buyer
Incurred Damages which, in the aggregate and subject to Section&nbsp;6.1(b), (i)&nbsp;in
the case of a breach of the Seller&#146;s representations and warranties as of the
First Stage Acquisition, exceed one and one-half percent (1.5%) of the First
Stage Closing Date Amount (the &#147;<u>First Stage Deductible</u>&#148;) and then only
to the extent the amount of such Buyer Incurred Damages exceeds such amount in
total and (ii)&nbsp;in the case of a breach of the Seller&#146;s representations and
warranties as of the Second Stage Acquisition, exceed one and one-half percent
(1.5%) of the sum of the First Stage Closing Date Amount and the Second Stage
Closing Date Amount and then only to the extent the amount of such Buyer
Incurred Damages exceeds such amount in total, <u>provided</u> that the
foregoing limitations shall not apply to any Buyer Incurred Damages arising
from a breach of the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 4.1,
4.2 and 4.3 (such Buyer Incurred Damages arising from a breach of the Seller&#146;s
representations and warranties (other than the representations and warranties
set forth in Sections 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3) as of the First Stage Acquisition and
which are timely claimed in accordance with Section&nbsp;6.3 being referred to
as &#147;<u>First Stage Damages</u>&#148;).&#160; For
the avoidance of doubt, First Stage Damages will be regarded as having been incurred
in respect of a breach of the Seller&#146;s representations and warranties as of the
Second Stage Acquisition for purposes of calculating how much of the deductible
set forth in clause (ii)&nbsp;of the preceding sentence has been satisfied.</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(d)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Maximum
Recovery</u>:&#160; Notwithstanding anything
in this Agreement to the contrary, the Seller&#146;s liability for indemnification
under this Section&nbsp;6.1 with respect to breaches of representations and
warranties will not exceed (i)&nbsp;in connection with the First Stage Acquisition,
thirty percent (30%) of the First Stage Closing Date Amount and (ii)&nbsp;in
connection with the Second Stage Acquisition, thirty percent (30%) of the sum
of the First Stage Closing Date Amount and the Second Stage Closing Date
Amount; <u>provided</u> that in respect of any Buyer Incurred Damages arising
from a </h3>

<h3 align="center" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="center" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">44</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">

<hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left">

</font></h3>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=49,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="4",CHK=608131,FOLIO='44',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KG-09_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 19 20:30 2009' -->


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<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<h3 align="center" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">breach of the
representations and warranties set forth in Sections 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3, the
foregoing limitations shall be increased to (x)&nbsp;in connection with the
First Stage Acquisition, one hundred percent (100%) of the First Stage Closing
Date Amount, and (y)&nbsp;in connection with the Second Stage Acquisition, one
hundred percent (100%) of the sum of the First Stage Closing Date Amount and
the Second Stage Closing Date Amount.&#160;
For the avoidance of doubt, First Stage Damages will be regarded as
having been incurred in respect of a breach of the Seller&#146;s representations and
warranties as of the Second Stage Acquisition for purposes of calculating how
much of the cap set forth in clause (ii)&nbsp;of the preceding sentence has
been satisfied.</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(e)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Exclusions</u>:&#160; The liability of the Seller under this Section&nbsp;6.1
will be excluded:</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h5 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(i)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>if
the Seller has, within sixty (60) days following receipt of the Buyer&#146;s notice
of the breach of a representation or warranty, remedied such breach;</h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(ii)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>if
and to the extent that the Buyer and/or its Affiliates have been reimbursed for
such Buyer Incurred Damages by a Third Party (including reimbursement under any
insurance policy net of the amount by which insurance premiums have been
increased as a result of the claim);</h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(iii)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>if
and to the extent that such Buyer Incurred Damages arise from, or are increased
by, the enactment of any new legislation (including Tax legislation), or the amendment
of any existing laws or rules&nbsp;(including Tax law) after the First Stage
Closing Date (in respect of Buyer Incurred Damages in connection with the First
Stage Acquisition) or the Second Stage Closing Date (in respect of Buyer
Incurred Damages in connection with the Second Stage Acquisition);</h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(iv)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>if
and to the extent that such Buyer Incurred Damages arise from, or are increased
by, any act or omission by the Buyer or its Affiliates;</h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(v)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>if
and to the extent that allowance, provision or reserve in respect of any
specific Loss suffered by the Company was made in the 2007 Financial
Statements, but only up to the amount of such allowance, provision or reserve;
or</h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(vi)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>if
a MAC Determination Date has occurred and then the Buyer delivers a Buyer
Exercise Notice pursuant to Section&nbsp;3.1, then to the extent that such
Buyer Incurred Damages arise from the facts, circumstances or events giving
rise to such Material Adverse</h5>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">45</font></p>

<div align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=50,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="4",CHK=198335,FOLIO='45',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KG-09_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 19 20:30 2009' -->



<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h5 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Change, but only to the extent such facts,
circumstances or events were known to the Buyer at the time the Buyer delivered
the Buyer Exercise Notice.</font></h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h5>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(f)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Subsequent
Receipt</u>:&#160; If the Seller reimburses
the Buyer or any of its Affiliates for Buyer Incurred Damages and the Buyer or
any of its Affiliates subsequently recovers from or is reimbursed by a Third
Party (including any insurer or Tax authority), in whole or in part, for
matters related to the same subject matter of such Buyer Incurred Damages, the Buyer
will promptly repay to the Seller the lesser of:</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h5 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(i)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>the amount equal to
the amount recovered from such Third Party less any out-of-pocket costs and
expenses (including the amount insurance premiums have increased as a result of
such claim) incurred by the Buyer or any of its Affiliates in recovering the
same; or</h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(ii)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>the amount paid by the
Seller in respect of such claim.</h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h5>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(g)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Other</u>:&#160; Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained herein, no payment shall be made by the Seller pursuant to this Section&nbsp;6.1
in respect of First Stage Damages except:</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h4 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 106.2pt;text-align:left;text-indent:-34.2pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(i)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>upon termination of
this Agreement without the Second Stage Closing having occurred, in which case
the Seller shall pay the Buyer, within two (2)&nbsp;Business Days after such
termination, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the amount of First
Stage Damages over the First Stage Deductible, without interest; and</h4>

<h4 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 106.2pt;text-align:left;text-indent:-34.2pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h4>

<h4 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 106.2pt;text-align:left;text-indent:-34.2pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(ii)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>if the Second Stage
Closing occurs, then First Stage Damages shall be treated as Buyer Incurred
Damages incurred in respect of the Second Stage Acquisition for purposes of
this Section&nbsp;6.1 (including as provided in Sections 6.1(c)&nbsp;and
6.1(d)) and the Buyer shall have no right to set off the amount of any such
First Stage Damages against the Second Stage Purchase Price.</h4>

<h4 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 106.2pt;text-align:left;text-indent:-34.2pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h4>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Section&nbsp;6.2</font></b><b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Indemnification by the
Buyer</b></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>General
Principle</u>:&#160; If the First Stage
Closing occurs and, as applicable, if the Second Stage Closing occurs, in the
event of any breach of any representation or warranty by the Buyer contained in
Article&nbsp;5 of this Agreement as of the First Stage Closing Date (in respect
of the First Stage Acquisition) or the Second Stage Closing Date (in respect of
the Second Stage Acquisition), or in the event of any breach of any covenant
contained in this Agreement or the Shareholders Agreement by the Buyer, the
Buyer will indemnify the Seller for all Losses suffered by the Seller (the &#147;<u>Seller
Incurred Damages</u>&#148;). The Seller will use and will cause its </p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">46</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=51,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="4",CHK=947019,FOLIO='46',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KG-11_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 20 00:11 2009' -->


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<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Affiliates to
use commercially reasonable efforts to mitigate any such Seller Incurred
Damages.&#160; Any positive, incidental,
special, indirect or consequential damages, and any other action or relief,
including a right of rescission (<i>Wandelungsrecht</i>)
or revocation of this Agreement, loss of future revenue or income, or loss of
business reputation or opportunity, and any remedies based on a potential
breach of a duty to negotiate in good faith (<i>culpa in
contrahendo</i>) or based on a theory of material error (<i>Grundlagenirrtum</i>), is expressly excluded.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Maximum
Recovery</u>:&#160; Notwithstanding anything
in this Agreement to the contrary, the Buyer&#146;s liability for indemnification
under this Section&nbsp;6.2 with respect to breaches of representations and
warranties will not exceed (i)&nbsp;in connection with the First Stage
Acquisition, thirty percent (30%) of the First Stage Closing Date Amount and (ii)&nbsp;in
connection with the Second Stage Acquisition, thirty percent (30%) of the sum
of the First Stage Closing Date Amount and the Second Stage Closing Date
Amount; provided that in respect of any Seller Incurred Damages arising from a
breach of the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 5.1 and 5.2,
the foregoing limitations shall be increased to (x)&nbsp;in connection with the
First Stage Acquisition, one hundred percent (100%) of the First Stage Closing
Date Amount, and (y)&nbsp;in connection with the Second Stage Acquisition, one
hundred percent (100%) of the sum of the First Stage Closing Date Amount and
the Second Stage Closing Date Amount.&#160;
For the avoidance of doubt, Seller Incurred Damages arising from a
breach of the Buyer&#146;s representations and warranties as of the First Stage
Acquisition will also be regarded as having been incurred in respect of a
breach of the Buyer&#146;s representations and warranties as of the Second Stage
Acquisition for purposes of calculating how much of the cap set forth in clause
(ii)&nbsp;of the preceding sentence has been satisfied.</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(c)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Exclusions</u>:&#160; The liability of the Buyer under this Section&nbsp;6.2
will be excluded:</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h5 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(i)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>if the Buyer has,
within sixty (60) days following receipt of the Seller&#146;s notice of the breach
of a representation or warranty, remedied such breach;</h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(ii)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>if and to the extent
that the Seller and/or its Affiliates have been reimbursed for such Seller
Incurred Damages by a Third Party (including reimbursement under any insurance
policy net of the amount by which insurance premiums have been increased as a
result of the claim);</h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(iii)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>if and to the extent
that such Seller Incurred Damages arise from, or are increased by, the
enactment of any new legislation (including Tax legislation), or the amendment
of any existing laws or rules&nbsp;(including Tax law) after the First Stage
Closing Date (in </h5>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">47</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=52,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="4",CHK=206603,FOLIO='47',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KG-11_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 20 00:11 2009' -->


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<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h5 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">respect of Seller Incurred Damages in
connection with the First Stage Acquisition) or the Second Stage Closing Date
(in respect of Seller Incurred Damages in connection with the Second Stage
Acquisition); or</font></h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(iv)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>in respect of any Seller
Incurred Damages claimed in connection with the Second Stage Acquisition, to
the extent any such Seller Incurred Damages have been reimbursed by the Buyer
to the Seller pursuant to a claim in respect of Seller Incurred Damages in
connection with the First Stage Acquisition.</h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h5>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(d)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Subsequent
Receipt</u>:&#160; If the Buyer reimburses the
Seller for Seller Incurred Damages and the Seller subsequently recovers from or
is reimbursed by a Third Party (including any insurer or Tax authority), in
whole or in part, for matters related to the same subject matter of such Seller
Incurred Damages, the Seller will promptly repay to the Buyer the lesser of:</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h5 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(i)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>the amount equal to
the amount recovered from such Third Party less any out-of-pocket costs and
expenses (including the amount insurance premiums have increased as a result of
such claim) incurred by the Seller in recovering the same; or</h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(ii)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>the amount paid by the
Buyer in respect of such claim.</h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h5>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Section&nbsp;6.3</font></b><b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Survival and Notice of
Claims</b></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>The
representations and warranties of the parties contained in Article&nbsp;4 and Article&nbsp;5
of this Agreement will survive (x)&nbsp;with respect to the First Stage
Acquisition, until the earlier of (x)&nbsp;the eighteenth (18<font size="1" style="font-size:6.5pt;position:relative;top:-3.0pt;">th</font>) month anniversary of the First Stage
Closing Date and (y)&nbsp;the Second Stage Closing Date, and (ii)&nbsp;with
respect to the Second Stage Acquisition, until the eighteenth (18<font size="1" style="font-size:6.5pt;position:relative;top:-3.0pt;">th</font>) month anniversary of the Second Stage
Closing Date; <u>provided</u>, <u>however</u>, that any claim for
indemnification arising under or in connection with a breach of a
representation or warranty set forth in Sections 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 will survive
until ninety (90) days after the expiration of the applicable statute of
limitations and, <u>provided further</u>, that any claim made with reasonable
specificity by the party seeking to be indemnified within the time periods set
forth in this Section&nbsp;6.3 will survive until such claim is finally and
fully resolved.&#160; For the avoidance of
doubt, if there is a breach of a representation of warranty as of the First
Stage Closing Date that is continuing through the Second Stage Closing Date,
the foregoing sentence shall not prevent the making of a claim for
indemnification in connection with the Second Stage Acquisition with respect to
such breach within the period described in clause (ii)&nbsp;of the preceding
sentence.&#160; Except as set forth in the
preceding sentence, no claim may be asserted nor may any Proceeding be
commenced against either party for breach of any representation or warranty
contained herein, </p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">48</font></p>

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</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=53,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="4",CHK=332349,FOLIO='48',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KG-11_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 20 00:11 2009' -->


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<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">unless written
notice of such claim or Proceeding is received by such party declaring whether
such claim is being brought in connection with the First Stage Acquisition or
the Second Stage Acquisition or both, and describing in reasonable detail the
facts and circumstances with respect to the subject matter of such claim or
Proceeding on or prior to the date on which the representation or warranty on
which such claim or Proceeding is based ceases to survive as set forth in this Section&nbsp;6.3.&#160; For the avoidance of doubt, provided that
written notice of a claim is made within the time limit defined in this Section&nbsp;6.3,
the party asserting a claim has an additional period of 60&nbsp;days following
the expiration of the remedy periods defined in Section&nbsp;6.1(e)(i)&nbsp;and
6.2(c)(i)&nbsp;to institute proceedings pursuant to Section&nbsp;10.11 of this
Agreement.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>A
party seeking indemnification under this Article&nbsp;6 will give the other
party notice of any matter which such indemnified party has determined has
given or could give rise to a right of indemnification under this Agreement,
within sixty (60) days of such determination, stating the amount of the Loss,
if known, and method of computation thereof, and containing a reference to the
provisions of this Agreement in respect of which such right of indemnification
is claimed or arises.&#160; The failure to
provide such notice within the specified time period shall not relieve the
indemnifying party of any obligation in respect of the claim except to the
extent that the indemnifying party shall have been prejudiced thereby.</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Section&nbsp;6.4</font></b><b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Remedies</b></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Subject to Section&nbsp;10.10
hereof, the Buyer and the Seller acknowledge and agree that (i)&nbsp;following
the First Stage Closing (with respect to the First Stage Acquisition) and the
Second Stage Closing (with respect to the Second Stage Acquisition), the
indemnification provisions of Section&nbsp;6.1 and Section&nbsp;6.2 will be the
sole and exclusive remedies of the Buyer and the Seller for any breach by the
other party of the representations and warranties in this Agreement, and (ii)&nbsp;anything
herein to the contrary notwithstanding, no breach of any representation,
warranty, covenant or agreement contained herein will give rise to any right on
the part of the Buyer or the Seller, after the First Stage Closing or after the
Second Stage Closing to rescind this Agreement or any of the transactions
contemplated hereby.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Section&nbsp;6.5</font></b><b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Third Party Claims</b></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>If
any claim is made by a Third Party against the Company or its Subsidiaries, the
Seller or the Buyer that, if sustained, would give rise to indemnification
under Sections 6.1 or 6.2 of this Agreement, the Seller or the Buyer, as the
case may be (the &#147;<u>Indemnified Party</u>&#148;), will promptly notify the other
party (the &#147;<u>Indemnifying Party</u>&#148;) in writing of the claim (but, where the
Buyer is the Indemnified Party, only with respect to claims made against the
Buyer or made against the Company or any of its </p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">49</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=54,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="4",CHK=821420,FOLIO='49',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KG-11_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 20 00:11 2009' -->


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<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Subsidiaries
after the Second Stage Closing) and will afford the Indemnifying Party, or its
designee, the opportunity to defend or to settle the claim at the Indemnifying
Party&#146;s sole expense (but, where the Buyer is the Indemnified Party, only with
respect to claims made against the Buyer).&#160;
The Indemnifying Party will have the right to defend or, subject to
clause (b)&nbsp;below, settle, at its own expense and with counsel of its
choice, any such matter involving the asserted liability of the Indemnified
Party, if the Indemnifying Party promptly gives written notice of its intention
to do so to the Indemnified Party.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>In the event that the
Indemnifying Party exercises the right to undertake any such defense against
any Third Party claim as provided above, the Indemnified Party may participate
in such defense at its own expense.&#160; The
Indemnified Party will cooperate with the Indemnifying Party in such defense
and make available to the Indemnifying Party, at the Indemnifying Party&#146;s
expense, all witnesses, pertinent records, materials and information in the
Indemnified Party&#146;s possession or under the Indemnified Party&#146;s control
relating thereto as is reasonably requested by the Indemnifying Party.&#160; Similarly, in the event that the Indemnified
Party is, directly or indirectly, conducting the defense against any such Third
Party claim, the Indemnifying Party will cooperate with the Indemnified Party
in such defense and make available to the Indemnified Party, at the
Indemnifying Party&#146;s expense, all such witnesses, records, materials and
information in the Indemnifying Party&#146;s possession or under the Indemnifying
Party&#146;s control relating thereto as is reasonably requested by the Indemnified
Party.&#160; No such Third Party claim may be
settled by the Indemnifying Party without the prior written consent of the
Indemnified Party unless such settlement provides for a full and unconditional
release of the Indemnified Party.&#160; If the
Indemnifying Party elects to direct the defense of any such Third Party claim,
the Indemnified Party will not pay, or permit to be paid, any part of such Third
Party claim unless the Indemnifying Party consents in writing to such payment,
or unless the Indemnifying Party withdraws from the defense of such Third Party
claim or unless a final judgment, from which no appeal may be taken by or on
behalf of the Indemnifying Party, is entered against the Indemnified Party for
such Third Party claim.</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Section&nbsp;6.6</font></b><b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Treatment of Indemnity
Payments</b></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Seller and
the Buyer agree to treat all payments made under the indemnity provisions of
this Agreement, as adjustments to the First Stage Purchase Price and/or the
Second Stage Purchase Price, as applicable.</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">50</font></p>

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</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=55,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="4",CHK=38721,FOLIO='50',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KG-11_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 20 00:11 2009' -->


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<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">ARTICLE 7.</font></b><b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>OTHER COVENANTS OF THE
PARTIES</b></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Section&nbsp;7.1</font></b><b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Access to Information
Prior to the Second Stage Closing Date</b></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">From the
Signing Date until the Second Stage Closing Date, upon reasonable notice, the
Seller will, and will use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Company and
its Subsidiaries and their respective officers, employees, independent public
accountants and other representatives, (i)&nbsp;to afford the Buyer and its
representatives reasonable access, during normal business hours, to the
offices, properties and books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
including financial and accounting information and working papers that the
Buyer may from time to time reasonably request given the nature and size of the
Buyer&#146;s interest in the Company and the Buyer&#146;s status as an IFRS reporting
company filing annual reports with the SEC on Form&nbsp;20-F and (ii)&nbsp;to
furnish to the representatives of the Buyer such additional information
regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries as the Buyer and its representatives
may from time to time reasonably request; <u>provided</u>, <u>however</u>, that
such access will be provided upon reasonable notice, during normal business hours,
and in a manner that will not unreasonably interfere with the conduct of the
business of the Seller, the Company or any Subsidiaries of the Company, and
will not include any right by the Buyer or its representatives to investigate
or collect any samples of air, surface water, groundwater or soil at or from
such properties.&#160; Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Seller will not be required to
disclose, nor to use reasonable efforts to cause the Company or its
Subsidiaries to disclose, any information to the Buyer if such disclosure
would, in the Seller&#146;s sole discretion, (i)&nbsp;cause significant competitive
harm to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries if the transactions
contemplated hereby are not consummated, (ii)&nbsp;jeopardize any
attorney-client privilege or other legal privilege, (iii)&nbsp;contravene any
applicable Legal Requirement, fiduciary duty or binding agreement or (iv)&nbsp;raise
significant regulatory concerns.&#160; Any
information obtained hereunder will be kept confidential, except as may be
necessary to allow the Buyer to prepare and publish its quarterly and annual
financial statements in accordance with applicable Legal Requirements.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Section&nbsp;7.2</font></b><b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Access to Information
After the Second Stage Closing Date</b></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Buyer agrees
that it will, and after the Second Stage Closing Date will use its reasonable
efforts to cause the Company and its Subsidiaries to, cooperate with and make
available (including the right to make, at the Seller&#146;s expense, photocopies)
to the Seller, during normal business hours, all financial statements, books
and records and information (without substantial disruption of their respective
businesses) retained and remaining in existence after the Second Stage Closing
Date relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries prior to the Second Stage
Closing Date.&#160; Such cooperation and
information will include providing copies of, among other things, relevant Tax
Returns or portions thereof, together with accompanying schedules and related
work papers and documents relating to rulings or other determinations by Tax
authorities.&#160; The Buyer will, and will
use </font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">51</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=56,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="4",CHK=970047,FOLIO='51',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KG-11_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 20 00:11 2009' -->


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<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">its reasonable
efforts to cause the Company and its Subsidiaries to, make its and their
employees available on a mutually convenient basis to provide explanations of
any documents or information provided hereunder.&#160; The Buyer will, and will use its reasonable
efforts to cause the Company to, use reasonable efforts to make available to
the Seller the working papers of the Company&#146;s independent public accountants
and will request that such accounting firm make its employees available on a
mutually convenient basis to provide explanations on any documents or
information provided by it and, to the extent applicable, by the Buyer, the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.&#160; The
Buyer will, and will use reasonable efforts to cause the Company and its
Subsidiaries to, retain all formal books and records relating to the Company
and its Subsidiaries for a period ending after the Second Stage Closing Date
until the earlier of (i)&nbsp;the applicable period specified in the Company&#146;s
document retention policy or Tax law, or (ii)&nbsp;ten (10)&nbsp;years
following the Second Stage Closing Date; <u>provided</u>, <u>however</u>, that
if the Buyer decides to destroy, or to cause the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to destroy, any such formal books and records prior to the tenth
(10</font><font size="1" style="font-size:6.5pt;position:relative;top:-3.0pt;">th</font>)
anniversary of the Second Stage Closing Date, the Buyer will notify the Seller
at least ninety (90) calendar days in advance of destroying any such books and
records in order to provide the Seller the opportunity, at the Seller&#146;s cost
and expense, to access (in accordance with this Section&nbsp;7.2) and remove
and retain all or any part of such books and records as the Seller may reasonably
request.&#160; Any information obtained
hereunder will be kept confidential, except as may be otherwise necessary in
connection with the filing of Tax Returns or claims for refund or in conducting
an audit or other proceeding.&#160; The Seller
will bear all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable
attorneys&#146; fees, but excluding reimbursement for salaries and employee
benefits) incurred in connection with the Buyer&#146;s, the Company&#146;s and its
Subsidiaries&#146; providing such information.&#160;
Nothing in this Section&nbsp;7.2 shall obligate the Buyer of the Company
to retain e-mails, voicemails, SMS messages or other electronic data for any
period of time that would be inconsistent with the Buyer&#146;s or the Company&#146;s (as
the case may be) internal procedures and practices.</p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Section&nbsp;7.3</font></b><b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Certain Actions</b></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The parties
will take the actions set forth in Section&nbsp;7.3 of the Seller Disclosure
Letter.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Section&nbsp;7.4</font></b><b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Further Action</b></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Each
of the parties to this Agreement will execute and deliver such documents and other
papers, and, subject to Section&nbsp;7.5, shall take such further actions and
do or cause to be done all things necessary, proper or advisable under
applicable Legal Requirements, as may be reasonably required to carry out the
provisions hereof and to give effect to the transactions contemplated hereby
and by the Shareholders Agreement.</p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">52</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=57,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="4",CHK=912091,FOLIO='52',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KG-11_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 20 00:11 2009' -->


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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>The
Seller and the Buyer will, and the Seller will use its reasonable efforts to
cause the Company and its Subsidiaries to, undertake to cooperate fully, as and
to the extent reasonably requested by the other party, in connection with the
filing of Tax Returns and any audit, litigation or other proceedings in order
to safeguard their interests vis-&#224;-vis Third Parties.</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(c)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>During the period between the Signing Date
and the Second Stage Closing Date, the Seller and the Buyer, subject to
Section&nbsp;7.5, will use all commercially reasonable efforts to take, or to
cause to be taken, all appropriate action, to do or cause to be done all things
necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Legal Requirements, and to
execute and deliver such documents and other papers, as may be required to
carry out the provisions of this Agreement and consummate and make effective
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including to use its
reasonable efforts to cause the Company and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, to
obtain all requisite consents of or waivers from Third Parties with respect to
the agreements listed in Section&nbsp;4.6(b)&nbsp;of the Seller Disclosure
Letter.</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(d)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>To the extent that the sale of the Shares
causes a breach of any agreement, lease, license, permit or right or gives any
Person other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries the ability to
terminate any such agreement, lease, license, permit or right, the Seller shall
use reasonable commercial efforts to obtain the consent of any Third Parties
required to prevent such breach or termination.</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(e)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>The Seller shall cause the Company to grant
to the Buyer, as promptly as practicable following the Signing Date but with an
effective date of the earlier of (x)&nbsp;the Second Stage Closing Date and
(y)&nbsp;the date on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section&nbsp;9.5, registration rights with respect to the Shares that are no
less favorable to the Buyer than the registration rights currently existing in
favor of the Seller with respect to the Shares.</h3>

<h3 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Section&nbsp;7.5</font></b><b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></b><b>Regulatory and Other
Authorizations</b></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>The Seller and the Buyer will (i)&nbsp;use
their reasonable best efforts to obtain (or to cause the Company to obtain) as
promptly as reasonably practicable all authorizations, consents, orders,
actions and approvals, and to make all filings with and to give all notices to
all Governmental Authorities required to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) cooperate fully with the other party
hereto in promptly seeking to obtain all such authorizations, consents, orders,
actions and approvals and to make all such filings and give such notices and
(iii) provide such other information to any Governmental Authority as such
Governmental Authority may reasonably request in connection therewith.&#160; Each party hereto agrees to make (and, in the
case of the Seller, to use its reasonable </h3>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">53</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=58,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="4",CHK=937100,FOLIO='53',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KG-11_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 20 00:11 2009' -->


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<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">efforts to cause the Company to make) promptly (but in no event later
than ten (10)&nbsp;Business Days after the Signing Date or the Exercise Notice
Date, as applicable) any required filings with respect to the First Stage
Acquisition and the Second Stage Acquisition, as applicable, pursuant to the
HSR Act and to supply (and, in the case of the Seller, to use its reasonable
efforts to cause the Company to supply) as promptly as reasonably practicable
to the appropriate Governmental Authorities any information and documentary
material that may be reasonably requested pursuant to the HSR Act.&#160; The Buyer hereto agrees to make as promptly
as reasonably practicable (taking into account, in particular, the legitimate
interest of the Buyer and the Seller in carrying out adequate pre-notification)
following the Signing Date or the Exercise Notice Date, as applicable, its
filing(s)&nbsp;required to be made with member states of the European Community
in which such filing(s)&nbsp;are required and with the United Kingdom Office of
Fair Trading (in the event that the United Kingdom Office of Fair Trading
claims jurisdiction to review the transaction) and with the European
Commission, as applicable, and to supply as promptly as reasonably practicable
to the European Commission or any such member states any additional information
and documentary material that may be reasonably requested.&#160; Each party hereto agrees to make (or, in the
case of the Seller, to use its reasonable efforts to cause the Company to make)
promptly following the Signing Date or the Exercise Notice Date, as applicable,
its filing(s), if applicable, under the Investment Canada Act and the
Competition Act with respect to the First Stage Acquisition and the Second
Stage Acquisition, as applicable, and to supply as promptly as reasonably
practicable to the appropriate Governmental Authorities any information and
documentary material that may be reasonably requested pursuant to the
Investment Canada Act or the Competition Act.&#160;
The Buyer will pay all fees or make other payments to any Governmental
Authority in order to obtain any such authorizations, consents, orders or
approvals.</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>In addition, provided that the Buyer shall
not be required to take any action that would have a material adverse effect on
the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the Buyer&#146;s Specified
Businesses, taken as a whole, the Buyer agrees to use its reasonable best
efforts to avoid or eliminate each and every impediment under any antitrust,
competition or trade regulation Legal Requirement that may be asserted by any
antitrust or competition Governmental Authority so as to enable the parties
hereto to close the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as
reasonably practicable, including negotiating, committing to and effecting by
consent decree, hold separate orders, or otherwise, the sale, divestiture or
disposition of the assets, properties or businesses of the Buyer and its
Affiliates (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) and the entrance into
such other arrangements, as are necessary in order to avoid the entry of, and
the commencement of litigation seeking the entry of, or to effect </h3>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">54</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=59,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="4",CHK=923439,FOLIO='54',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KG-11_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 20 00:11 2009' -->


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<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">the dissolution of, any injunction, temporary restraining order or
other order in any suit or proceeding, which would otherwise have the effect of
materially delaying or preventing the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement; <u>provided</u> that to the extent that any
such impediment is created or increased as a result of any acquisition by, or
entry into a Company board-approved joint venture by, the Company after the
First Stage Closing Date and having one or more of the effects listed above,
the Buyer shall not be required to take the actions listed above to the extent
relating to such new or increased impediment. Nothing contained in this
Agreement shall require the Seller to cause the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to hold separate, or sell, divest or dispose of, any of the
assets, properties or businesses of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
to agree to any restriction on the ownership of such assets or properties or
the manner in which such businesses are conducted.</font></h3>

<h3 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(c)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>The Seller and the Buyer will each promptly
(or, in the case of the Seller, use its reasonable efforts to cause the Company
to) notify the other party of any communication that it or any of its
Affiliates receives from any Governmental Authority relating to the matters
that are the subject of this Agreement and permit, when practicable, the other
party to review in advance any proposed communication by such party (or the
Company) to any Governmental Authority.&#160;
Neither the Seller nor the Buyer will agree to, and the Seller will use
its reasonable efforts to cause the Company not to agree to, participate in any
meeting with any Governmental Authority in respect of any filings,
investigation (including any settlement of the investigation), litigation, or
other inquiry unless it consults with the other party in advance and, to the
extent permitted by such Governmental Authority, gives the other party the
opportunity to attend and participate at such meeting.&#160; The parties to this Agreement will (or, in
the case of the Seller, use its reasonable efforts to cause the Company to)
coordinate and cooperate fully with each other and the Company in exchanging
such information and providing such assistance as the other party (or the
Company) may reasonably request in connection with the foregoing (i.e., in
particular, in relation to all necessary merger control proceedings worldwide)
and in seeking early termination of any applicable waiting periods, including
under the HSR Act.&#160; The Seller and the
Buyer will (or, in the case of the Seller, use its reasonable efforts to cause
the Company to) provide each other with copies of all correspondence, filings
or communications between them (or the Company) or any of their
representatives, on the one hand, and any Governmental Authority or members of
its staff, on the other hand, with respect to this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; <u>provided</u>, <u>however</u>,
that materials may be redacted (w)&nbsp;to remove references concerning the
valuation of the Shares or the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
(x)&nbsp;as necessary to comply with contractual arrangements, (y)&nbsp;as
necessary to address reasonable privilege or confidentiality concerns</p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">55</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=60,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="4",CHK=229788,FOLIO='55',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KG-11_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 20 00:11 2009' -->



<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">and (z)&nbsp;as necessary to
address competitive or regulatory concerns; however, both parties shall assess
on a case-by-case basis in good faith whether the redacted information may be
exchanged between outside competition counsel for the purpose of any merger
control proceedings.</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(d)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Prior to the First
Stage Closing Date, the Buyer shall not enter into any transaction, or any
agreement to effect any transaction (including any merger or acquisition) that
might reasonably be expected to prevent, hinder or delay the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby or to make it more difficult, or to
increase the time required, to:&#160; (i)&nbsp;obtain
the expiration or termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act, or any
other applicable antitrust or competition law or regulation, applicable to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii)&nbsp;avoid the entry of, the
commencement of litigation seeking the entry of, or to effect the dissolution
of any injunction, temporary restraining order or other order that would
materially delay or prevent the completion of the transaction contemplated
hereby, or (iii)&nbsp;obtain all authorizations, consents, orders and approvals
of Governmental Authorities necessary for the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement; <u>provided</u>, <u>however</u>, that if the
Buyer makes any acquisition subsequent to the First Stage Closing Date that has
one or more of the effects listed above, the Buyer shall use its reasonable
best efforts to avoid and eliminate each and every impediment to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement under any antitrust, competition or
trade regulation Legal Requirement that may be asserted by any antitrust or
competition Governmental Authority or any other party arising from such
acquisition (including by agreeing to hold separate, or sell, divest or dispose
of any of the assets so acquired); <u>provided</u> that to the extent that any
such impediment is created or increased as a result of any acquisition by, or
entry into a Company board-approved joint venture by, the Company after the
Signing Date and having one or more of the effects listed above, the Buyer
shall not be required to take the actions listed above to the extent relating
to such new or increased impediment.</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(e)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>In addition, <u>provided</u>
that the Buyer shall not be required to take any action that would have a
material adverse effect on the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries and
the Buyer&#146;s Specified Businesses, taken as a whole, the Buyer shall use its
best efforts to defend through litigation on the merits any claim asserted in
court by any party in order to avoid entry of, or to have vacated or
terminated, any decree, order or judgment (whether temporary, preliminary or
permanent) that would prevent the First Stage Closing prior to 1 January&nbsp;2010,
or would prevent the Second Stage Closing prior to the date that is the
eighteenth (18<font size="1" style="font-size:6.5pt;position:relative;top:-3.0pt;">th</font>)
month anniversary of the first delivery of a Exercise Notice pursuant to Section&nbsp;3.1(a).</h3>

<h3 align="center" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="center" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">56</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">

<hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left">

</font></h3>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=61,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="4",CHK=478798,FOLIO='56',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KG-13_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 19 19:23 2009' -->


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<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<h3 align="center" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(f)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>The Buyer and the
Seller will, or will cause their respective Affiliates to, notify their
respective employees in respect of whom notification is required under
applicable Legal Requirements or by contract of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement and the Shareholders Agreement.</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h2 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;7.6</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Seller-Company Agreements</h2>

<h2 align="left" style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Without the
prior written consent of the Buyer, with respect to the prior to the Second
Stage Closing Date, the Seller shall not (and shall cause its Affiliates and
Seller&#146;s Pension Funds not to) materially change the terms of, or manner of
providing, the Shared Arrangements or expand or reduce the scope of services
under the Shared Arrangements from that currently provided, in each case, in a
manner that is adverse to the Company and its Subsidiaries.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h2 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;7.7</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Notifications</h2>

<h2 align="left" style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Until the First
Stage Closing or the Second Stage Closing, as applicable, each party hereto
will promptly notify the other party in writing of any fact, change, condition,
circumstance or occurrence or nonoccurrence of any event of which it is aware
that will or is reasonably likely to result in any of the conditions set forth
in Article&nbsp;8 or Article&nbsp;9, as applicable, of this Agreement becoming
incapable of being satisfied; <u>provided</u>, <u>however</u>, that subject to
the immediately following sentence, the delivery of any notice pursuant to this
Section&nbsp;7.7 will not limit or otherwise affect the remedies available
hereunder to the party receiving such notice.&#160;
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Buyer
shall not be entitled to indemnification pursuant to Section&nbsp;6.1 with
respect to any matter set forth in the Seller Disclosure Letter in accordance
with this Agreement on the Signing Date or in the Final Data Room.&#160; In addition, the Seller shall, at any time
and from time to time prior to the date that is at least one Business Day prior
to the Second Stage Closing Date, deliver to the Buyer modifications, changes
or updates to the Seller Disclosure Letter in order to disclose or take into
account facts, matters or circumstances that arise or occur at or prior to the
date of delivery and any such updated information provided to the Buyer in
accordance with this Section&nbsp;7.7 shall be deemed to modify the
representations and warranties made in this Agreement with respect to the
Second Stage Acquisition; <u>provided</u> that no such modification, change or
update delivered after the First Stage Closing shall limit the Buyer&#146;s right to
indemnification under Section&nbsp;6.1 pursuant to the Second Stage Acquisition
with respect to a breach of a representation or warranty by the Seller as of
the First Stage Closing Date.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h2 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;7.8</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Limitation on Purchases
and Sales of Common Shares</h2>

<h2 align="left" style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">From the period beginning on
the Signing Date until the Second Stage Closing Date (or, if no Exercise Notice
shall have been delivered on or prior to 31&nbsp;July&nbsp;2011, until 31 July&nbsp;2011)
neither the Seller nor the Buyer shall buy, sell or otherwise subject to a
security interest, pledge, hypothecation, mortgage or lien, </font></h3>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">57</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(or enter into any hedging
arrangement or derivative transaction with respect to) any Common Shares (or
any other shares of the Company), nor shall either of them register, request
registration of or take any action to begin the process of registering Common
Shares for sale pursuant to a registration statement filed with the SEC.</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h1 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;page-break-after:auto;text-indent:-1.0in;text-transform:uppercase;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;text-transform:none;">ARTICLE 8.</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;text-transform:none;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><font style="text-transform:none;">CONDITIONS PRECEDENT, WAIVER, AND TERMINATION
PROVISIONS OF FIRST STAGE ACQUISITION</font></h1>

<h1 style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;page-break-after:auto;text-indent:-1.0in;text-transform:uppercase;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h1>

<h2 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;8.1</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Conditions Precedent to
Performance of the Parties</h2>

<h2 align="left" style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The obligations
of the parties to consummate the First Stage Acquisition are subject to
fulfillment or waiver, at or prior to the First Stage Closing, of each of the
following conditions:</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Regulatory
Requirements</u>:&#160; (i)&nbsp;If any
waiting period (and any extension thereof) under the HSR Act is applicable to
the First Stage Acquisition, such waiting period (and any extension thereof)
will have expired, (ii)&nbsp;(A)&nbsp;if the European Commission has
jurisdiction to examine the First Stage Acquisition, a decision will have been
adopted by the European Commission pursuant to Council Regulation (EC)
139/2004, as amended, declaring that the First Stage Acquisition is compatible
with the common market (either unconditionally or subject to the fulfillment of
certain conditions or obligations) or compatibility will have been deemed under
Article&nbsp;10(6)&nbsp;of the European Commission Merger Regulation, and (B)&nbsp;if
notifications are required in one or more member states of the European
Community and, in the case of the United Kingdom, if the United Kingdom Office
of Fair Trading claims jurisdiction to review the transaction, then the
approval of such member state under the applicable national competition laws of
such member state shall have been obtained, (iii)&nbsp;if the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement are notifiable pursuant to Part&nbsp;IX of the
Competition Act, (A)&nbsp;an advance ruling certificate shall have been issued
in accordance with Section&nbsp;102 of the Competition Act by the Commissioner
of Competition (the &#147;<u>Commissioner</u>&#148;) appointed under the Competition Act
or (B)&nbsp;the Buyer shall have been advised in writing by the Commissioner
that the Commissioner is of the view, at that time, that, in effect, grounds do
not exist to initiate proceedings before the Competition Tribunal under the
merger provisions of the Competition Act in respect of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and that any terms and conditions attached to
any such advice shall be acceptable to the Buyer acting reasonably (a &#147;<i>no-action letter</i>&#148;) and either the Commissioner shall have
issued a waiver under Section&nbsp;113(c)&nbsp;of the Competition Act of the
obligation to notify the Commissioner under Part&nbsp;IX of the Competition Act
or the waiting period under Section&nbsp;123 of the Competition Act shall have expired
or been waived; (iv)&nbsp;if the First Stage Acquisition is subject to review
under Part&nbsp;IV of the Investment Canada Act, the responsible </h3>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">58</font></p>

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</div>
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<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Minister under said Act shall
have, or, in accordance with the Act, shall be deemed to have, declared the
transactions to likely be of net benefit to Canada on terms acceptable to the
Buyer; and (v)&nbsp;any consents, authorizations, clearances, orders,
approvals, declarations and filings required to be made or obtained at or prior
to the First Stage Closing under any other applicable antitrust or competition
law or regulation and identified or described in Section&nbsp;8.1(a)(v)&nbsp;of
the Seller Disclosure Letter shall have been made or obtained (and, in the case
of Australia and New Zealand, if the relevant authorities claim jurisdiction to
review the transaction under their national merger control rules, approval from
those relevant authorities shall have been obtained); and</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>No Order</u>:&#160; No Governmental Authority will have enacted,
issued, enforced or entered into any statute, rule, regulation, injunction or
other order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that is in effect and
has the effect of making the First Stage Acquisition illegal or otherwise
restraining or prohibiting its consummation; <u>provided</u>, <u>however</u>,
that prior to asserting non-satisfaction of this Section&nbsp;8.1(b), the Buyer
must have complied with its obligations under Sections 7.4 and 7.5.</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h2 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;8.2</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Conditions Precedent to
Performance of the Seller</h2>

<h2 align="left" style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The obligations
of the Seller to consummate the First Stage Acquisition will be subject to the
fulfillment or written waiver, at or prior to the First Stage Closing, of the
following conditions:</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Agreements and
Covenants</u>:&#160; The agreements and
covenants contained in this Agreement to be complied with by the Buyer on or
before the First Stage Closing will have been complied with in all material
respects; and</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Accuracy of
Representations and Warranties</u>:&#160; To
the extent relating to the First Stage Acquisition, the representations and
warranties of the Buyer contained in Article&nbsp;5 shall be true and correct
as of the Signing Date and as of the First Stage Closing Date with the same
effect as if made at and as of such time.</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h2 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;8.3</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Conditions Precedent to
Performance of the Buyer</h2>

<h2 align="left" style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The obligations
of the Buyer to consummate the First Stage Acquisition will be subject to the
fulfillment or written waiver, at or prior to the First Stage Closing, of the
following conditions:</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Agreements and
Covenants</u>:&#160; The agreements and
covenants contained in this Agreement to be complied with by the Seller on or
before the First Stage Closing will have been complied with in all material
respects;</h3>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">59</font></p>

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<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Material Adverse Change</u>:&#160; No Material Adverse Change shall have
occurred during the period beginning on the Signing Date and ending on and
including the First Stage Closing Date, and no event or events shall have
occurred during the period beginning on the Signing Date and ending on and
including the First Stage Closing Date that could reasonably be expected to
result in such a Material Adverse Change;</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(c)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Accuracy of
Representations and Warranties</u>:&#160; To
the extent relating to the First Stage Acquisition, (x)&nbsp;the representations
and warranties of the Seller contained in Sections 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 and 4.4 shall
be true and correct as of the Signing Date and as of the First Stage Closing
Date with the same effect as if made at and as of such time (except to the
extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date),
and (y)&nbsp;the representations and warranties of the Seller in Sections 4.5
through 4.21 shall be true and correct (disregarding all qualifications and
exceptions contained therein relating to materiality, Material Adverse Effect,
Material Adverse Change or any similar standard or qualification) as of the
Signing Date and as of the First Stage Closing Date with the same effect as if
made at and as of such time (except to the extent expressly made as of an
earlier date, in which case as of such date) except where the failure of such
representations and warranties to be so true and correct would not have a
Material Adverse Effect; and</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(d)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Board Representation</u>.&#160; An individual designated by the Buyer and an
additional individual designated by the Seller shall have been elected to the
Board of Directors of the Company, the effect of which election shall be
conditional upon the occurrence of the First Stage Closing.</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h2 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;8.4</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Waiver; Determination of
Satisfaction of Conditions</h2>

<h2 align="left" style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Buyer may
waive all or any of the conditions set forth in Section&nbsp;8.3, the Seller
may waive all or any of the conditions set forth in Section&nbsp;8.2, but
neither the Buyer nor the Seller may waive the conditions set forth in Section&nbsp;8.1
without the prior written consent of the other party.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h2 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;8.5</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Termination Prior to the
First Stage Closing</h2>

<h2 align="left" style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>This Agreement may be
terminated at any time prior to the First Stage Closing:</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h5 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(i)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>by either the Seller
or the Buyer if the First Stage Closing has not occurred by 1&nbsp;January&nbsp;2010;
<u>provided</u>, <u>however</u>, that the right to terminate this Agreement
under this Section&nbsp;8.5(a)(i)&nbsp;will not be available to any party whose
failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement has been the cause of,
or has resulted in, the failure of the First Stage Closing to occur by this
date, including, in </h5>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">60</font></p>

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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h5 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">particular, the Buyer&#146;s failure to fulfill
its obligations under Section&nbsp;7.5(b);</font></h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(ii)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>by either the Seller or
the Buyer in the event that any Governmental Authority has enacted, issued,
enforced or entered into any statute, rule, regulation, injunction or other
order, restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the First Stage
Acquisition that will have become final and nonappealable; <u>provided</u>, <u>however</u>,
that the Buyer&#146;s right to terminate this Agreement under this Section&nbsp;8.5(a)(ii)&nbsp;will
not be available to the Buyer if the Buyer has failed to fulfill any of its
obligations under Section&nbsp;7.5(b);</h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(iii)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>by the mutual written
consent of the Seller and the Buyer; or</h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(iv)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>by either the Buyer or
the Seller, if an Event of Insolvency occurs with respect to the other party.</h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h5>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>In the event of
termination of this Agreement under Section&nbsp;8.5(a)&nbsp;by written notice
to the other party, this Agreement will become void and there will be no
liability on the part of either party to this Agreement except (i)&nbsp;that
Sections 8.5(b), 10.2, 10.4, 10.5, 10.8, 10.9 and 10.11 will survive any
termination of this Agreement and (ii)&nbsp;to the extent that such termination
results from the wilful and material breach by a party of any of its
representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, or from the breach
by a party of any of its covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement.</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h1 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;page-break-after:auto;text-indent:-1.0in;text-transform:uppercase;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;text-transform:none;">ARTICLE 9.</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;text-transform:none;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><font style="text-transform:none;">CONDITIONS PRECEDENT, WAIVER, AND TERMINATION
PROVISIONS OF SECOND STAGE ACQUISITION</font></h1>

<h1 style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;page-break-after:auto;text-indent:-1.0in;text-transform:uppercase;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h1>

<h2 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;9.1</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Conditions Precedent to
Performance of the Parties</h2>

<h2 align="left" style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The obligations
of the parties to consummate the Second Stage Acquisition are subject to fulfillment
or waiver, at or prior to the Second Stage Closing, of each of the following
conditions:</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>First Stage Closing</u>:&#160; The First Stage Closing shall have occurred;</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Regulatory
Requirements</u>:&#160; (i)&nbsp;Any waiting
period (and any extension thereof) under the HSR Act applicable to the Second
Stage Acquisition will have expired, (ii)&nbsp;if the European Commission has
jurisdiction to examine the Second Stage Acquisition, a decision will have been
adopted by the European Commission pursuant to Council Regulation (EC)
139/2004, as amended, declaring that the Second Stage Acquisition is compatible
with the common market (either unconditionally or subject to the fulfillment of
certain conditions or obligations) or compatibility will </h3>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">61</font></p>

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</div>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">have been deemed under Article&nbsp;10(6)&nbsp;of
the European Commission Merger Regulation, <u>provided</u> that if a referral
is made by the European Commission to one or more member states of the European
Community pursuant to Art. 9 of Council Regulation (EC) 139/2004, as amended
(or if one or more Member States has jurisdiction to review the Second Stage
Acquisition), then the approval of such member state under the applicable
national competition laws of such member state shall have been obtained; (iii)&nbsp;if
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are notifiable pursuant to Part&nbsp;IX
of the Competition Act, (A)&nbsp;an advance ruling certificate shall have been
issued in accordance with Section&nbsp;102 of the Competition Act by the
Commissioner appointed under the Competition Act or (B)&nbsp;the Buyer shall
have been advised in writing by the Commissioner that the Commissioner is of
the view, at that time, that, in effect, grounds do not exist to initiate
proceedings before the Competition Tribunal under the merger provisions of the
Competition Act in respect of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and that any terms and conditions attached to any such advice shall be
acceptable to the Buyer acting reasonably (a &#147;<i>no-action
letter</i>&#148;) and either the Commissioner shall have issued a waiver
under Section&nbsp;113(c)&nbsp;of the Competition Act of the obligation to
notify the Commissioner under Part&nbsp;IX of the Competition Act or the
waiting period under Section&nbsp;123 of the Competition Act shall have expired
or been waived; (iv)&nbsp;if the Second Stage Acquisition is subject to review
under Part&nbsp;IV of the Investment Canada Act, the responsible Minister under
said Act shall have, or, in accordance with the Act, shall be deemed to have
declared the transactions to likely be of net benefit to Canada on terms
acceptable to the Buyer; and (v)&nbsp;any consents, authorizations, clearances,
orders, approvals, declarations and filings required to be made or obtained at
or prior to the Second Stage Closing under other applicable antitrust or
competition law or regulation as determined by the Buyer and the Seller
determined on the basis of Section&nbsp;9.1(b)(v)&nbsp;of the Seller Disclosure
Letter, after giving effect to then-applicable specific country revenues of the
Company and the Buyer and relevant Legal Requirements as they exist at such
time, will have been made or obtained (and in the case of Australia and New
Zealand, approval from the relevant national merger control authorities shall
have been obtained); and</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(c)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>No Order</u>:&#160; No Governmental Authority will have enacted,
issued, enforced or entered into any statute, rule, regulation, injunction or
other order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that is in effect and
has the effect of making the Second Stage Acquisition illegal or otherwise
restraining or prohibiting its consummation; <u>provided</u>, <u>however</u>,
that prior to asserting non-satisfaction of this Section&nbsp;9.1(c), the Buyer
must have complied with its obligations under Sections 7.4 and 7.5.</h3>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">62</font></p>

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</div>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h2 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;9.2</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Conditions Precedent to
Performance of the Seller</h2>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The obligations
of the Seller to consummate the Second Stage Acquisition will be subject to the
fulfillment or written waiver, at or prior to the Second Stage Closing, of the
following conditions:</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Agreements and
Covenants</u>:&#160; The agreements and
covenants contained in this Agreement and the Shareholders Agreement to be
complied with by the Buyer after the First Stage Closing and on or before the
Second Stage Closing will have been complied with in all material respects; and</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Accuracy of
Representations and Warranties</u>:&#160; To
the extent relating to the Second Stage Acquisition, the representations and
warranties of the Buyer contained in Article&nbsp;5 shall be true and correct
as of the Second Stage Closing Date with the same effect as if made at and as
of such time.</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h2 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;9.3</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Conditions Precedent to
Performance of the Buyer</h2>

<h2 align="left" style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The obligations
of the Buyer to consummate the Second Stage Acquisition will be subject to the
fulfillment or written waiver, at or prior to the Second Stage Closing, of the
following conditions:</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Agreements and
Covenants</u>:&#160; The agreements and
covenants contained in this Agreement and the Shareholders Agreement to be
complied with by the Seller after the First Stage Closing and on or before the
Second Stage Closing will have been complied with in all material respects;</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Material Adverse
Change</u>:&#160; No Material Adverse Change
shall have occurred during the period beginning on the First Stage Closing Date
and ending on and including the Second Stage Closing Date, and no event or
events shall have occurred during the period beginning on the First Stage
Closing Date and ending on and including the Second Stage Closing Date that
could reasonably be expected to result in such a Material Adverse Change; <u>provided</u>
that if a MAC Determination Date has occurred and then the Buyer delivers a
Buyer Exercise Notice pursuant to Section&nbsp;3.1, the Buyer shall be deemed
to have waived the condition set forth in this Section&nbsp;9.3(b)&nbsp;with
respect to the issue that gave rise to the Material Adverse Change that
permitted the delivery of such notice.</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(c)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Accuracy of
Representations and Warranties</u>:&#160; The
representations and warranties of the Seller contained in Sections 4.1, 4.2,
4.3 and 4.4 shall be true and correct as of the Second Stage Closing Date with
the same effect as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent
expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), and (y)&nbsp;the
representations and warranties of the Seller in Sections 4.5 through 4.21 shall
be true and correct (disregarding all qualifications and exceptions contained
therein relating to materiality, Material Adverse Effect, Material </h3>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">63</font></p>

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</div>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Adverse Change or any similar
standard or qualification) as of the Second Stage Closing Date with the same
effect as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent expressly made
as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date) except where the failure
of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct would not have
a Material Adverse Effect.</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(d)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><u>Board Representation</u>.&#160; Each of the five Buyer Designees replacing
the five Seller Designees pursuant to Section&nbsp;2.1(f)&nbsp;of the
Shareholders Agreement shall have been elected to the Board of Directors of the
Company, the effect of which election shall be conditional upon the occurrence
of the Second Stage Closing.</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h2 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;9.4</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Waiver; Determination of
Satisfaction of Conditions</h2>

<h2 align="left" style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Buyer may
waive all or any of the conditions set forth in Section&nbsp;9.3, the Seller
may waive all or any of the conditions set forth in Section&nbsp;9.2, but
neither the Buyer nor the Seller may waive the conditions set forth in Section&nbsp;9.1
without the prior written consent of the other party.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h2 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-66.0pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;9.5</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Termination After the
First Stage Closing and Prior to the Second Stage Closing</h2>

<h2 align="left" style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-66.0pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>This Agreement may be
terminated at any time after the First Stage Closing and prior to the Second
Stage Closing:</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h5 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(i)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>by either the Seller or
the Buyer if the Second Stage Closing has not occurred by the date that is the
eighteenth (18<font size="1" style="font-size:6.5pt;position:relative;top:-3.0pt;">th</font>)
month anniversary of the Exercise Notice Date; <u>provided</u>, <u>however</u>,
that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section&nbsp;9.5(a)(i)&nbsp;will
not be available to any party whose failure to fulfill any obligation under
this Agreement has been the cause of, or has resulted in, the failure of the
Second Stage Closing to occur by this date, including, in particular, the Buyer&#146;s
failure to fulfill its obligations under Section&nbsp;7.5(b);</h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(ii)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>by either the Seller or
the Buyer in the event that any Governmental Authority has enacted, issued,
enforced or entered into any statute, rule, regulation, injunction or other
order, restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Second Stage
Acquisition that will have become final and nonappealable; <u>provided</u>, <u>however</u>,
that the Buyer&#146;s right to terminate this Agreement under this Section&nbsp;9.5(a)(ii)&nbsp;will
not be available to the Buyer if the Buyer has failed to fulfill any of its
obligations under Section&nbsp;7.5(b);</h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(iii)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>by the mutual written
consent of the Seller and the Buyer;</h5>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">64</font></p>

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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h5 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(iv)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>by either the Buyer or
the Seller in the event that the Exercise Notice Date has not occurred on or
prior to 31 July&nbsp;2011; or</h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(v)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>by either the Buyer or
the Seller, if an Event of Insolvency occurs with respect to the other party.</h5>

<h5 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h5>

<h3 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>In the event of
termination of this Agreement under Section&nbsp;9.5(a)&nbsp;by written notice
to the other party, this Agreement will become void and there will be no
liability on the part of either party to this Agreement except (i)&nbsp;that Article&nbsp;6
(to the extent the provisions therein relate to the First Stage Acquisition)
and Sections 6.1(g), 9.5(b), 10.2, 10.4, 10.5, 10.8, 10.9 and 10.11 will
survive any termination of this Agreement and (ii)&nbsp;to the extent that such
termination results from the wilful and material breach by a party of any of
its representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, or from the
breach by a party of any of its covenants or agreements set forth in this
Agreement.</h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h1 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;page-break-after:auto;text-indent:-.5in;text-transform:uppercase;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;text-transform:none;">ARTICLE 10.</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;text-transform:none;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><font style="text-transform:none;">MISCELLANEOUS</font></h1>

<h1 style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;page-break-after:auto;text-indent:-.5in;text-transform:uppercase;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h1>

<h2 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;10.1</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Entire Agreement</h2>

<h2 align="left" style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">This Agreement
and the Shareholders Agreement, together with the Seller Disclosure Letter and
all other documents referred to herein, constitutes the entire agreement
between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and
the Shareholders Agreement and supersedes any and all prior agreements,
negotiations, correspondence, undertakings, understandings and communications
of the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and the
Shareholders Agreement, with the exception of the confidentiality agreement
between the parties dated 15 January&nbsp;2008 (the &#147;<u>Confidentiality
Agreement</u>&#148;), to which Section&nbsp;10.8 applies.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h2 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;10.2</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Transaction Costs</h2>

<h2 align="left" style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Except as
otherwise provided herein, the parties to this Agreement will pay their own
costs and expenses (including legal, accounting and other fees) relating to
this Agreement.&#160; Any notary fees and/or
registration costs will be borne by the Buyer.&#160;
The Buyer shall bear the cost of any Swiss securities transfer stamp tax
<i>(Umsatzabgabe)</i> applicable to the
transfer of the Shares as contemplated hereby.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h2 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;10.3</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Modifications</h2>

<h2 align="left" style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">This Agreement,
including this undertaking itself, may not be amended or modified except by a
document in writing duly executed by the parties hereto.&#160; The parties agree that they jointly
negotiated and prepared this Agreement and the agreements contemplated hereby
and that neither this Agreement nor any agreements contemplated hereby will be
construed against any party on the grounds that such party prepared or drafted
the same.</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">65</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=70,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="4",CHK=73501,FOLIO='65',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KG-13_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 19 19:23 2009' -->



<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<h2 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;10.4</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Notices</h2>

<h2 align="left" style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Notices
hereunder will be in writing in the English language.&#160; Notices will be deemed to have been received (a)&nbsp;upon
receipt of a registered letter, (b)&nbsp;the next Business Day following proper
deposit with an internationally recognized express overnight delivery service,
or (c)&nbsp;upon confirmation of a facsimile transmission; <u>provided</u> that
for purposes of delivering an Exercise Notice pursuant to Section&nbsp;3.1,
such an Exercise Notice shall only be delivered by the Special Notice
Procedure.&#160; All other notices shall be
addressed as follows:</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 2.5in;text-indent:-1.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">If to the
Seller:</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 2.5in;text-indent:-1.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 2.5in;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Nestl&#233; S.A.<br>
Avenue Nestl&#233; 55<br>
1800 Vevey<br>
Switzerland<br>
Attention:&#160; Group General Counsel<br>
Facsimile:&#160; + 41 21 924 4592</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 2.5in;text-indent:-1.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 2.5in;text-indent:-1.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">With a copy
to:</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Cravath,
Swaine&nbsp;&amp; Moore LLP<br>
825 Eighth Avenue<br>
Worldwide Plaza<br>
New York, New York 10019<br>
Attention: Alan C. Stephenson,&nbsp;Esq.<br> &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Robert I. Townsend,&nbsp;Esq.<br>
Facsimile: (212) 474-3700</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 2.5in;text-indent:-1.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 181.8pt;text-indent:-109.8pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">If to the
Buyer:</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 181.8pt;text-indent:-109.8pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 2.5in;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Novartis AG<br>
Lichstrasse 35<br>
4056 Basel<br>
Switzerland<br>
Attention:&#160; Group General Counsel<br>
Facsimile:&#160; +41 61 324 7826</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 181.8pt;text-indent:-109.8pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 2.5in;text-indent:-1.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">With a copy
to:</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Allen&nbsp;&amp;
Overy LLP<br>
1221 Avenue of the Americas<br>
New York, New York 10020<br>
Attention: Daniel P. Cunningham,&nbsp;Esq.<br> &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Eric S. Shube,&nbsp;Esq.<br>
Facsimile:&#160; (212) 610-6399</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 2.5in;text-indent:-1.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">or to such
other address as may be hereafter communicated in writing by the Seller to the
Buyer or vice versa in a notice given in accordance with this Section&nbsp;10.4.&#160; The Buyer and the Seller shall share equally
the cost of the Special Notice Procedure.</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">66</font></p>

<div align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
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<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<h2 align="left" style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<h2 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;10.5</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Public
Announcements</h2>

<h2 align="left" style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Except as
required by Legal Requirements or by the requirements of any stock exchange on
which the securities of a party hereto are listed, no party to this Agreement
will make, or cause to be made, any press release or public announcement in
respect of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or otherwise
communicate with any news media without prior notification to the other party
and the Company, and the parties to this Agreement will consult with the Company
and cooperate as to the form, timing and contents of any such press release,
public announcement or disclosure.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h2 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;10.6</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Severability</h2>

<h2 align="left" style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Each provision
of this Agreement will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and
valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement will be held
to be unenforceable or invalid under applicable law, such provision will be
ineffective only to the extent of such unenforceability or invalidity, and the
parties will negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so that the
unenforceable or invalid provision is replaced by such valid and enforceable
provision which the parties consider, in good faith, to match as closely as
possible the invalid or unenforceable provision and to achieve the same or a
similar economic effect and to give effect to the parties&#146; original
intent.&#160; The remaining provisions of this
Agreement will continue to be binding and in full force and effect.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h2 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;10.7</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Assignment</h2>

<h2 align="left" style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">No party hereto
may assign, in whole or in part, or delegate all or any part of its rights,
interests or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent
of the other party.&#160; Any assignment or
delegation made without such consent will be void.&#160; Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Buyer
shall be entitled to assign its rights under this Agreement to any one of its
Affiliates that is directly or indirectly wholly owned (each a &#147;<u>Buyer
Designated&#160; Affiliate</u>&#148;) to be the
purchaser or transferee of some or all of the Shares, <u>provided</u>&#160; that no such assignment shall release the
Buyer from its obligations under this Agreement.&#160; The Buyer shall be responsible for and shall
pay or reimburse the Seller for any incremental Tax liabilities and other
reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses resulting solely from the
substitution of a Buyer Designated Affiliate for the Buyer as the purchaser of
Shares in accordance with this Section&nbsp;10.7.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h2 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;10.8</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Confidentiality
Agreement</h2>

<h2 align="left" style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The terms of
the Confidentiality Agreement are hereby incorporated herein by reference and
except for Section&nbsp;6 thereof, which the parties agree shall terminate
automatically upon the effectiveness of this Agreement, will continue in full
force and effect until the First Stage Closing Date, at which time the Buyer&#146;s
obligations to the Seller under the Confidentiality Agreement will
terminate.&#160; If, </font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">67</font></p>

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</div>
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<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">however, the
First Stage Closing is not consummated, the Confidentiality Agreement will
remain in full force and effect, in which case neither party will declassify
said information.&#160; At or as promptly as
reasonably practicable after the First Stage Closing, each of the parties
hereto shall enter into a confidentiality agreement with the Company on terms
and conditions as shall be reasonable to protect the confidentiality of any
information provided to such party by the Company and its Subsidiaries but
providing for reasonable exceptions that permit disclosure of such information
to the extent necessary to comply with such party&#146;s reporting obligations under
applicable Legal Requirements or applicable securities exchange rules, and
which confidentiality agreements shall supersede all prior confidentiality
agreements between the Company and such party.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h2 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;10.9</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Governing Law</h2>

<h2 align="left" style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">This Agreement
will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws (without regard
for principles of conflict of laws) of Switzerland with the exclusion of the
Vienna Convention on the International Sale of Goods dated 11 April&nbsp;1980.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h2 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;10.10</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Specific Performance</h2>

<h2 align="left" style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Each party
acknowledges and agrees that the other party would be irreparably damaged if
the provisions of this Agreement are not performed in accordance with their
terms and that any breach of this Agreement and the non-consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby by either party could not be adequately
compensated in all cases by monetary damages alone.&#160; Accordingly, in addition to any remedy to
which such other party may be entitled under Section&nbsp;10.11, provisional
measures and injunctive relief necessary to protect the possibility of each
party to seek specific performance from the other from the tribunal referred to
in Section&nbsp;10.11 can be sought from any competent court.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h2 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;10.11</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Dispute Resolution</h2>

<h2 align="left" style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Any party
hereto will give the other party written notice of any and all disputes arising
out of or in connection with the present Agreement.&#160; The parties will attempt to resolve all such
disputes promptly by negotiations between their respective executive officers
who have authority to settle such disputes.&#160;
If any such dispute has not been resolved by such negotiation within
forty-five (45) days after the receipt of written notice of such dispute, such
dispute will be finally settled under the Rules&nbsp;of Arbitration of the International
Chamber of Commerce (Paris) by three (3) arbitrators appointed in accordance
with such Rules, with the Buyer and the Seller each appointing one arbitrator,
and the arbitrators so elected appointing the president of the tribunal within
thirty (30) days.&#160; The proceedings will
be held in English.&#160; The place of
arbitration will be Zurich, Switzerland.&#160;
Any award, judgment or decree of such tribunal shall be enforceable
against any party hereto in any court of competent jurisdiction.&#160; For the avoidance of doubt, the Special
Arbitration Procedure shall be used exclusively for the determination of </font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">68</font></p>

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</div>
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<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">whether or not
a Material Adverse Change has occurred (whether such determination is made in
connection with Section&nbsp;3.1(c), or in connection with a dispute as to
whether Section&nbsp;8.3(b)&nbsp;or Section&nbsp;9.3(b)&nbsp;shall have been
satisfied).</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h2 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;10.12</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Counterparts;
Facsimile Signature</h2>

<h2 align="left" style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">This Agreement
is executed in one (1)&nbsp;or more counterparts, by original or facsimile (or
other such electronically transmitted) signature, each of which will be deemed
an original, but all of which will constitute one and the same instrument.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h2 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;10.13</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Certain Other
Covenants of the Seller</h2>

<h2 align="left" style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">At the Second Stage Closing, the Seller will
sell, transfer and deliver to the Buyer, and the Buyer shall purchase from the
Seller (for no consideration in addition to the Second Stage Purchase Price)
all shares of capital stock in Alcon Laboratories (Thailand) Ltd. Beneficially
Owned by Nestl&#233; Trading (Thailand) Ltd., an Affiliate of the Seller, and all
shares of capital stock in any other Subsidiary of the Company Beneficially
Owned by the Seller at such time.</font></h3>

<h3 align="left" style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h2 align="left" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Section&nbsp;10.14</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Rights Cumulative</h2>

<h2 align="left" style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 42.0pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:left;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">All rights and
remedies of each of the parties under this Agreement will be cumulative, and
the exercise of one or more rights or remedies will not preclude the exercise
of any other right or remedy available under this Agreement or applicable law.</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">[<i>Remainder of the page&nbsp;intentionally left blank</i>]</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">69</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
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<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="left" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:left;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly
executed as of the date first written above.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;">
 <tr>
  <td width="361" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:270.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">NESTL&#201;&nbsp;S.A.,</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="359" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:269.1pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">NOVARTIS&nbsp;AG,</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="361" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:270.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="359" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:269.1pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="361" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:270.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="359" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:269.1pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="27" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:20.25pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">By:&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="316" valign="top" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:237.15pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="18" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="27" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:20.25pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">By:&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="332" colspan="2" valign="top" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:248.85pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="361" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:270.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .4in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Name:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Peter&nbsp;Brabeck-Letmathe</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="27" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:20.25pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="61" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:45.45pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 20.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Name:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="271" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:203.4pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Dr.&nbsp;Daniel&nbsp;Vasella</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="361" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:270.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .4in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Title:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Chairman&nbsp;and&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="27" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:20.25pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="61" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:45.45pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 20.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Title:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="271" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:203.4pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Chairman&nbsp;and&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="361" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:270.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 65.5pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Chief&nbsp;Executive&nbsp;Officer</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:65.7pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="271" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:203.4pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Chief&nbsp;Executive&nbsp;Officer</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="361" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:270.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="359" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:269.1pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="361" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:270.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="359" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:269.1pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="27" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:20.25pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">By:</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="316" valign="top" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:237.15pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="18" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="27" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:20.25pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">By:</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="332" colspan="2" valign="top" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:248.85pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="361" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:270.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .4in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Name:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; James&nbsp;Singh</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="27" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:20.25pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="61" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:45.45pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 20.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Name:</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="271" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:203.4pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Dr.&nbsp;Raymund&nbsp;Breu</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="361" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:270.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .4in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Title:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Executive&nbsp;Vice&nbsp;President&nbsp;and</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="27" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:20.25pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="61" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:45.45pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 20.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Title:</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="271" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:203.4pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Chief&nbsp;Financial&nbsp;Officer</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="361" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:270.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 65.5pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Chief&nbsp;Financial&nbsp;Officer</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="359" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:269.1pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

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<TYPE>EX-4.6
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>a2190064zex-4_6.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 4.6
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<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;text-indent:1.0in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Exhibit
4.6</font></b></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="right" style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:right;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">EXECUTION
VERSION</font></b></p>

<p style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></p>

<p style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Shareholders Agreement</font></b></p>

<p style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As of 6 April&nbsp;2008</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(this &#147;<u>Agreement</u>&#148;),</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Among</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;">NESTL&#201; S.A.</font></b></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(the &#147;<u>Seller</u>&#148;)</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">and</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;">NOVARTIS AG</font></b></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(the &#147;<u>Buyer</u>&#148;)</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Concerning</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Certain matters with respect to ALCON, INC. (the &#147;<u>Company</u>&#148;)</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">and any common shares of the Company with a par value of CHF 0.20 per
share, whether <br><br></font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">or not issued (the &#147;<u>Common Shares</u>&#148;)</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=1,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="5",CHK=661959,FOLIO='',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KI-01_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 20 00:17 2009' -->


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<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<p style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></p>

<p style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;text-transform:none;">SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT</font></b></p>

<p style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></p>

<p style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Preamble:</font></b></p>

<p style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">WHEREAS, </font></b>concurrently
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Seller and the Buyer
have entered into the Purchase and Option Agreement dated as of 6 April&nbsp;2008
(the &#147;<u>Purchase and Option Agreement</u>&#148;), concerning the sale by the Seller
and the purchase by the Buyer of certain Common Shares;</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">WHEREAS,</font></b>
on the First Stage Closing Date, the Buyer and/or certain of its Affiliates
will acquire Beneficial Ownership of 74,061,237 Common Shares; and</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">WHEREAS,</font></b>
from the First Stage Closing until the Second Stage Closing, the Seller will
continue to Beneficially Own a majority of the Common Shares.</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">NOW, THEREFORE,</font></b>
in consideration of the foregoing premises and other good and valuable
consideration, the sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, and the mutual
agreements and covenants hereinafter set forth, the Seller and the Buyer hereby
agree as follows:</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h1 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>DEFINITIONS AND
INTERPRETATION</h1>

<h1 style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h1>

<h2 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.1</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Definitions.&#160; <font style="font-weight:normal;">For purposes of this Agreement, including the Preamble, the following
terms have the following meanings (such meanings to be equally applicable to
both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined):</font></h2>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="101%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:101.74%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>2007
  20-F</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
  Company&#146;s annual report on Form&nbsp;20-F in respect of the fiscal year ended
  on December&nbsp;31, 2007 and filed with the SEC on March&nbsp;18, 2008.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Additional
  Directors</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined
  in Section&nbsp;2.1(a).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>AGM</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined
  in Section&nbsp;2.1(a).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Board</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The board of
  directors of the Company.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Board
  Representation Termination Date</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined
  in Section&nbsp;2.1(e)</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Business
  Day</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Any day that
  is not a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which banks are required or
  authorized by law to be closed in the city of Basel, Zurich or Vevey,
  Switzerland.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Buyer</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined
  on the title page.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=2,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="5",CHK=88070,FOLIO='',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KI-01_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 20 00:17 2009' -->


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<div>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="101%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:101.74%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Buyer
  Acquired Business</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Any business
  acquired by the Buyer or any of its Affiliates, or with which the Buyer or
  any of its Affiliates effects a merger, consolidation or other business
  combination, or any partnership or joint venture in which the Buyer or any of
  its Affiliates has a majority voting or economic interest, in each case after
  the date of this Agreement.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Buyer
  Designee</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Any
  individual that is (a)&nbsp;designated by the Buyer to serve as a Director in
  accordance with Section&nbsp;2.1 and (b)&nbsp;eligible to serve as a Director
  in accordance with Legal Requirements.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Buyer Non-Competition Termination Date</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">If
  (a)&nbsp;the Purchase and Option Agreement is terminated prior to the First
  Stage Closing, the date of such termination, (b)&nbsp;the Purchase and Option
  Agreement is terminated after the First Stage Closing but prior to the Second
  Stage Closing, the second anniversary of the date of such termination and (c)&nbsp;the
  Second Stage Closing occurs, upon the Second Stage Closing.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Buyer Non-Solicitation Termination Date</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">If
  (a)&nbsp;the Purchase and Option Agreement is terminated prior to the First
  Stage Closing, the first anniversary of the date of such termination,
  (b)&nbsp;the Purchase and Option Agreement is terminated after the First
  Stage Closing but prior to the Second Stage Closing, the first anniversary of
  the date of such termination and (c)&nbsp;the Second Stage Closing occurs,
  upon the Second Stage Closing.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Buyer
  Restricted Activities</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined
  in Section&nbsp;4.2(a).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Buyer
  Shareholders</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Buyer
  and each wholly owned Subsidiary of the Buyer that is the record holder of
  Common Shares for as long as such Person shall continue to be a wholly owned
  Subsidiary of the Buyer and the record holder of Common Shares.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Cash
  Pooling Arrangements</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined
  in Section&nbsp;6.2.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Commercial
  Paper Program Guarantee</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
  Guarantee dated as of October&nbsp;28, 2002, made by the Seller for the
  benefit of the holders of commercial paper issued by the Company.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Commercial
  Paper Program Services Agreement</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
  Guarantee Fee and Commercial Paper Program Services Agreement effective as of
  October&nbsp;28, 2002, between the Seller and the Company.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=3,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="5",CHK=474794,FOLIO='2',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KI-01_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 20 00:17 2009' -->


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<div>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="101%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:101.74%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Common
  Shares</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined
  on the title page.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Company</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined
  on the title page.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Company
  Key Employees</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Any employee
  of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is classified by the Company&#146;s
  salary grade system at grade 28 or higher.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Compensation
  Committee</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
  compensation committee of the Board.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Director</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Any director
  of the Company.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Exchange
  Act</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The U.S.
  Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules&nbsp;and
  regulations promulgated thereunder.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Guarantee</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Of or by any
  Person, any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing
  any obligation (a &#147;<u>guaranteed obligation</u>&#148;) of any other Person (the &#147;<u>primary
  obligor</u>&#148;) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including
  any obligation of such Person, direct or indirect, (a)&nbsp;to purchase or
  pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such
  guaranteed obligation or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the
  purchase of) any security for the payment of such guaranteed obligation,
  (b)&nbsp;to purchase property, securities or services for the purpose of
  assuring the owner of such guaranteed obligation of the payment of such
  guaranteed obligation or (c)&nbsp;to maintain working capital, equity capital
  or other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so
  as to enable the primary obligor to pay such guaranteed obligation; <u>provided</u>,
  <u>however</u>, that the term Guarantee shall not include endorsements for
  collection or deposit, in each case in the ordinary course of business.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Incidental
  Buyer Acquired Business</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined
  in Section&nbsp;4.2(b).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Incidental
  Seller Acquired Business</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined
  in Section&nbsp;4.1(b).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Indebtedness</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Of any
  Person, (a)&nbsp;all obligations of such Person for borrowed money or with
  respect to deposits or advances of any kind, (b)&nbsp;all obligations of such
  Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments and
  (c)&nbsp;all obligations of such Person upon which interest charges are </font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">3</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=4,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="5",CHK=106978,FOLIO='3',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KI-01_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 20 00:17 2009' -->


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<div>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="101%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:101.74%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">required to
  be paid.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Independent
  Director</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">A Director
  who qualifies as an &#147;independent director&#148; of the Company under NYSE
  Rule&nbsp;303A(2), as such Rule&nbsp;may be amended, supplemented or replaced
  from time to time.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Investment
  Services Agreement</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Services
  Agreement dated as of January&nbsp;1, 2004, between an Affiliate of the
  Seller and the Company.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Nominating
  and Corporate Governance Committee</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
  nominating and corporate governance committee of the Board.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>NYSE</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The New York
  Stock Exchange,&nbsp;Inc.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Person</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Individuals
  or entities, including any corporation, limited liability company, joint
  venture, trust, body corporate (wherever located), unincorporated
  association, partnership or other entity.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Purchase
  and Option Agreement</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined
  in the Preamble.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Remaining
  Shared Agreement</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Any Shared
  Site Agreement and any written agreement between the Seller and its
  Affiliates (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries), on the one hand,
  and the Company and its Subsidiaries, on the other hand, (a)&nbsp;pursuant to
  which an Affiliate of the Seller operating in a jurisdiction provides
  administrative, distribution, fleet management or warehousing services to a
  Subsidiary of the Company operating in such jurisdiction or (b)&nbsp;pursuant
  to which the Company and its Subsidiaries use commercial &#147;off-the-shelf&#148;
  software licensed to the Seller or its Affiliates (other than directly to the
  Company and its Subsidiaries).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Seller</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined
  on the title page.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Seller
  Acquired Business</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Any business
  acquired by the Seller or any of its Affiliates, or with which the Seller or
  any of its Affiliates effects a merger, consolidation or other business
  combination, or any partnership or joint venture in which the Seller or any
  of its Affiliates has a majority voting or economic interest, in each case
  after the date of this Agreement.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Seller
  Career Employees</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Those
  individuals whose names are set forth in a letter provided by the Seller to
  the Buyer on or prior to the date of this Agreement.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=5,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="5",CHK=562740,FOLIO='4',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KI-01_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 20 00:17 2009' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">


<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="101%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:101.74%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Seller
  Designee</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Any
  individual that is (a)&nbsp;designated by the Seller to serve as a Director
  in accordance with Section&nbsp;2.1 and (b)&nbsp;eligible to serve as a
  Director in accordance with Legal Requirements.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Seller Non-Competition Termination Date</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">If
  (a)&nbsp;the Purchase and Option Agreement is terminated prior to the First
  Stage Closing, the date of such termination, (b)&nbsp;the Purchase and Option
  Agreement is terminated after the First Stage Closing but prior to the Second
  Stage Closing, the second anniversary of the date of such termination and
  (c)&nbsp;the Second Stage Closing occurs, the second anniversary of the
  Second Stage Closing Date.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Seller Non-Solicitation Termination Date</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">If
  (a)&nbsp;the Purchase and Option Agreement is terminated prior to the First
  Stage Closing, the date of such termination, (b)&nbsp;the Purchase and Option
  Agreement is terminated after the First Stage Closing but prior to the Second
  Stage Closing, the first anniversary of the date of such termination and
  (c)&nbsp;the Second Stage Closing occurs, the first anniversary of the Second
  Stage Closing Date.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Seller
  Restricted Activities</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined
  in Section&nbsp;4.1(a).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Seller
  Shareholders</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Seller
  and each wholly owned Subsidiary of the Seller that is the record holder of
  Common Shares for as long as such Person shall continue to be a wholly owned
  Subsidiary of the Seller and the record holder of Common Shares.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Separation
  Agreement</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
  Separation Agreement dated as of February&nbsp;21, 2002, between the Seller
  and the Company governing the terms of the initial public offering of the
  Company and the governance of the Company following such initial public
  offering.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Significant
  Actions</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">As defined
  in Section&nbsp;2.2(b).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="223" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:166.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#147;<u>Surgical Business</u>&#148;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="510" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:382.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The development, manufacturing and marketing of ophthalmic surgical
  equipment, devices and other ophthalmic products, including ophthalmic
  equipment, devices and other products used during cataract surgery,
  vitreoretinal surgery and refractive surgery.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h2 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.2</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Interpretation.&#160; <font style="font-weight:normal;">Except to the extent that the context otherwise, requires:</font></h2>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">5</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=6,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="5",CHK=939800,FOLIO='5',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KI-01_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 20 00:17 2009' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">


<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<h4 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h4>

<h4 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(i)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>when
a reference is made in this Agreement to a Section, such reference is to a Section&nbsp;of
this Agreement unless otherwise indicated;</h4>

<h4 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h4>

<h4 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(ii)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>the
table of contents and headings for this Agreement are for reference purposes
only and do not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement;</h4>

<h4 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h4>

<h4 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(iii)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>whenever
the words &#147;include&#148;, &#147;includes&#148; or &#147;including&#148; are used in this Agreement, they
are deemed to be followed by the words &#147;without limitation&#148;;</h4>

<h4 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h4>

<h4 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(iv)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>the
words &#147;hereof&#148;, &#147;herein&#148; and &#147;hereunder&#148; and words of similar import, when used
in this Agreement, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular
provision of this Agreement;</h4>

<h4 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h4>

<h4 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(v)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>all
terms defined in this Agreement have the defined meaning when used in any
certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto, unless
otherwise defined therein;</h4>

<h4 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h4>

<h4 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(vi)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>each
term used but not defined in this Agreement that is defined in the Purchase and
Option Agreement shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Purchase
and Option Agreement; and</h4>

<h4 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h4>

<h4 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(vii)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>the
use of &#147;or&#148; is not intended to be exclusive unless expressly indicated
otherwise.</h4>

<h4 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h4>

<h1 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2.</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>CORPORATE GOVERNANCE</h1>

<h1 style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h1>

<h2 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2.1</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Composition
of the Board; Board Committees; Resignation of Seller Directors.</h2>

<h2 style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<h3 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>At the 2008 Annual
General Meeting (&#147;AGM&#148;) of the Company, the Seller shall vote the Common Shares
it Beneficially Owns, and otherwise use its reasonable best efforts, to elect
to the Board two additional persons: (i)&nbsp;one (1)&nbsp;individual
designated by the Buyer and (ii)&nbsp;one (1)&nbsp;individual designated by the
Seller (together, the &#147;Additional Directors&#148;).&#160;
The effectiveness of the election of the Additional Directors shall be
conditional on the subsequent occurrence of the First Stage Closing.&#160; Immediately after the First Stage Closing,
the parties hereto shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause the Board
to establish a new order of rotation of the terms of the Directors (including
the Additional Directors) in accordance with Article&nbsp;20 of the Articles of
Association of the Company, which new order shall take effect with respect to
each Director upon the expiry of the then current term of office of such
Director.&#160; Following the AGM, the parties
hereto shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause the number of Directors
to be ten (10).</h3>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">6</font></p>

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</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=7,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="5",CHK=34293,FOLIO='6',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KI-01_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 20 00:17 2009' -->


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<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<h3 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>With respect to each
meeting of the shareholders of the Company after the First Stage Closing Date
at which Directors come up for reelection, the parties hereto shall use their
reasonable best efforts to cause to be elected to the Board such individuals so
that, after such election and the due qualification of such individuals as
Directors, the Board shall be comprised of (A)&nbsp;one (1)&nbsp;individual
designated by the Buyer, (B)&nbsp;five (5)&nbsp;individuals designated by the
Seller, (C)&nbsp;three (3)&nbsp;individuals nominated by the Nominating and
Corporate Governance Committee that qualify as Independent Directors and who
are not Buyer Designees or Seller Designees and (D)&nbsp;the Chief Executive
Officer of the Company.&#160; Upon the
resignation, removal or death of any Director after the First Stage Closing
Date, the parties hereto shall use their reasonable best efforts to have the
vacancy created thereby filled with an individual who was designated or
nominated by the party or the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, as
the case may be, that designated or nominated the resigning, removed or deceased
Director.&#160; For purposes of this Section&nbsp;2.1,
&#147;reasonable best efforts&#148; shall include voting (or causing such vote) with
respect to all Common Shares then held of record or Beneficially Owned by such
party or its wholly owned Subsidiaries (i)&nbsp;in favor of the election to the
Board of those individuals designated or nominated in accordance with this Section&nbsp;2.1
and (ii)&nbsp;against the election to the Board of any individual not
designated or nominated in accordance with this Section&nbsp;2.1.</h3>

<h3 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(c)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>As soon as practicable
before (and if possible at least 60 days before) each meeting of the
shareholders of the Company after the First Stage Closing Date at which
Directors are to be elected, the Buyer and the Seller shall notify the Company
and each other in writing of its designees, if any, to be elected to the Board
at such meeting.</h3>

<h3 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(d)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>After the First Stage
Closing Date, the parties shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause the
Buyer Designee to be appointed to the Compensation Committee and the Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee.</h3>

<h3 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(e)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Agreement, (i)&nbsp;on the first day after the
First Stage Closing Date on which (such day, the &#147;<u>Board Representation
Termination Date</u>&#148;) (A)&nbsp;the Buyer Shareholders do not Beneficially Own
at least 10% of the Common Shares then outstanding or (B)&nbsp;the Seller
Shareholders do not Beneficially Own a majority of the Common Shares then
outstanding, the obligations under paragraphs (a) through (d)&nbsp;of this Section&nbsp;2.1
and Sections&nbsp;2.2 or 3.1 shall terminate and (ii)&nbsp;on the first day
after the First Stage Closing Date on which the Buyer Shareholders do not
Beneficially Own at least 10% of the Common Shares then outstanding, the Buyer
shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Buyer Designee to resign as
a Director.</h3>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">7</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=8,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="5",CHK=114678,FOLIO='7',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KI-01_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 20 00:17 2009' -->


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<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<h3 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(f)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>The Seller shall
use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Board to call and hold an
extraordinary general meeting of the shareholders of the Company prior to the
Second Stage Closing.&#160; At such meeting of
the shareholders of the Company, the parties hereto shall vote the Common
Shares Beneficially Owned by them and otherwise use their reasonable best
efforts to elect to the Board five (5)&nbsp;individuals designated by the Buyer
as Directors to fill the vacancies created by the resignation of the Seller
Designees as hereinafter provided.&#160; The
effectiveness of the election of such replacement Directors shall be
conditional on the subsequent occurrence of the Second Stage Closing.&#160; The Seller shall use its reasonable best
efforts to cause each Seller Designee to resign as a Director effective at the
Second Stage Closing.&#160; Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Seller, at its election, may
take any of the actions referred to in this paragraph (f)&nbsp;at an annual
general meeting of the shareholders of the Company held prior to the Second
Stage Closing.</h3>

<h3 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(g)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Buyer Designee shall (i)&nbsp;not
be an officer or employee of any of the Buyer&#146;s Specified Businesses, (ii)&nbsp;recuse
himself or herself from voting on matters relating to competition with the
Buyer or any of its Affiliates and (iii)&nbsp;not be entitled to receive, and
shall not receive, competitively sensitive information from the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries with respect to any business in which the Buyer or any of
its Subsidiaries compete.</h3>

<h3 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h2 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2.2</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Board
Consultations; Significant Actions.</h2>

<h2 style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<h3 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>After the Signing
Date, the Buyer Designee and the Seller Designees shall, to the extent
consistent with applicable antitrust or competition Legal Requirements, consult
with each other prior to any Board meeting and in any event prior to any Board
action being taken.</h3>

<h3 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>After the Signing
Date, if requested by the Buyer with respect to any of the following acts (the &#147;Significant
Actions&#148;), the Seller shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause each
Seller Designee to take one or both of the following actions: (i)&nbsp;vote
against such Significant Action to the extent such Significant Action is
submitted to the Board for its approval or (ii)&nbsp;request that the Board
submit such Significant Action to a vote of the shareholders of the Company to
the extent it is legally permissible for such Significant Action to be resolved
by a meeting of the shareholders of the Company; <u>provided</u>, <u>however</u>,
that to the extent (1)&nbsp;it is legally permissible for such Significant
Action to be resolved by a meeting of the shareholders of the Company and (2)&nbsp;the
Buyer so requests, the Seller shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause
each Seller Designee to request that the Board submit such Significant Action
to a vote of shareholders of the Company; <u>provided</u>, <u>further</u>, <u>however</u>,
that no Seller Designee shall be required to take any of the foregoing actions
if the</h3>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">8</font></p>

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</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=9,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="5",CHK=952517,FOLIO='8',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KI-01_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 20 00:17 2009' -->



<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h3 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">taking of the
applicable action would violate such Seller Designee&#146;s fiduciary duties to the
Company under Swiss corporate law:</font></h3>

<h3 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h4 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 108.7pt;text-indent:-36.7pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(i)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>acquisitions
and dispositions that are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole;</h4>

<h4 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h4>

<h4 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 108.7pt;text-indent:-36.7pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(ii)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>the
entry by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries into intellectual property
licensing transactions with any Person (other than the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries) that are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole;</h4>

<h4 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h4>

<h4 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 108.7pt;text-indent:-36.7pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(iii)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>any
change to the capital structure of the Company (as it exists on the First Stage
Closing Date) (including any dividends, distributions or stock repurchases
other than Normal Dividends (as defined in the Purchase and Option Agreement)
and any changes in the voting or other rights of the Common Shares or any other
class of capital stock);</h4>

<h4 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h4>

<h4 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 108.7pt;text-indent:-36.7pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(iv)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>any
material operational restructuring of the Company and its Subsidiaries (as they
exist on the First Stage Closing Date);</h4>

<h4 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h4>

<h4 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 108.7pt;text-indent:-36.7pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(v)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>the
entry by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries into material non-compete
agreements in the pharmaceutical or contact lens businesses of the Company and
its Subsidiaries;</h4>

<h4 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 108.7pt;text-indent:-36.7pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h4>

<h4 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 108.7pt;text-indent:-36.7pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(vi)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>the
entry into any material tax sharing agreement, material tax settlement
agreement, material advance pricing agreement, or any other material agreement,
the principal purpose of which is to create or alter a material tax liability
of the Company or to alter the long-term tax position of the Company;</h4>

<h4 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h4>

<h4 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 108.7pt;text-indent:-36.7pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(vii)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>any
amendment (other than as required by Legal Requirements applicable to the
Company) to Company employee compensation plans or adoption of new Company
employee compensation plans (other than any retention arrangement appropriate
to protect the Company&#146;s interest in the context of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or the Purchase and Option Agreement) if such
amendments and/or adoptions are likely to materially increase the employee
compensation cost to the Company and its Subsidiaries;</h4>

<h4 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h4>

<h4 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 108.7pt;text-indent:-36.7pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(viii)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>the
listing of the Common Shares or other securities of the Company on any stock
exchange other than the New York Stock Exchange; and</h4>

<h4 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h4>

<h4 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 108.7pt;text-indent:-36.7pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(ix)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>any
amendment of Article&nbsp;III, Section&nbsp;3 or Annex 3.3(k)&nbsp;of the
Company&#146;s Board of Directors Organizational Regulations concerning matters
subject to Board approval.</h4>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">9</font></p>

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</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=10,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="5",CHK=97402,FOLIO='9',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KI-03_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 20 02:03 2009' -->


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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">If a Significant Action is to be submitted to
a vote of the shareholders of the Company, the Seller shall use its reasonable
best efforts to cause each Seller Designee to vote as Directors against taking
any action to adopt or implement such Significant Action pending the
shareholder vote and, if the shareholders do not approve such Significant
Action, after the shareholder vote; <u>provided</u>, <u>however</u>, that no
Seller Designee shall be required to take any of the foregoing actions if the
taking of the applicable action would violate such Seller Designee&#146;s fiduciary
duties to the Company under Swiss corporate law.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h1 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">3.</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>SHAREHOLDER
ACTIONS.</h1>

<h1 style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h1>

<h2 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">3.1</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Consultation; Voting
Agreement.</h2>

<h2 style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<h3 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 70.55pt;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>After
the Signing Date, the Seller and the Buyer shall, to the extent consistent with
applicable antitrust or competition Legal Requirements, consult with each other
prior to any shareholder vote being taken.</h3>

<h3 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 70.55pt;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>After
the Signing Date, if so requested by the Buyer with respect to any Significant
Action that is submitted to a vote of the shareholders of the Company, the
Seller shall, and shall cause the other Seller Shareholders to, vote the Common
Shares then held of record or Beneficially Owned by it or them against such
Significant Action.</h3>

<h3 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 70.55pt;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(c)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Seller shall not be required to
take any action that would be inconsistent with the Seller&#146;s obligation to vote
in favor of the dividend proposals made by the Board to the shareholders of the
Company pursuant to Section&nbsp;3.6 of the Separation Agreement.</h3>

<h3 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 70.55pt;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(d)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>The
Seller and the Buyer acknowledge and agree that during the period beginning on
the Signing Date and continuing through the Second Stage Closing Date and
except as set forth herein or in the Purchase and Option Agreement, it is their
mutual intention as shareholders that the Company shall continue to carry on
its businesses in the usual, regular and ordinary course.&#160; The foregoing shall not be construed as a limitation
on any actions taken or not taken by the Seller Designees as Directors.</h3>

<h3 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h1 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4.</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>NON-COMPETITION;
NON-SOLICITATION</h1>

<h1 style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h1>

<h2 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4.1</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Non-Competition by
Seller</h2>

<h2 style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<h3 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 70.55pt;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Subject
to Section&nbsp;4.1(b), from the date of this Agreement through (and including)
the Seller Non-Competition Termination Date, the Seller shall not, and shall
cause its Affiliates (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) not to,
directly or indirectly, engage in the development, manufacture, marketing,
distribution or sale of any product that directly competes with any product in
development, manufactured, marketed, </h3>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">10</font></p>

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</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=11,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="5",CHK=394155,FOLIO='10',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KI-03_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 20 02:03 2009' -->


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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h3 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 70.55pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">distributed or
sold by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on the date of this Agreement
(such activities,&#160; the &#147;<u>Seller
Restricted Activities</u>&#148;).</font></h3>

<h3 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 70.55pt;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>The
restrictions set forth in Section&nbsp;4.1(a)&nbsp;shall not apply to any
Seller Acquired Business that at the time of the acquisition is engaged in
Seller Restricted Activities if the consolidated annual revenues directly
attributable to such Seller Restricted Activities in the previous fiscal year
constitutes less than 10% of the consolidated annual revenues of such Seller
Acquired Business during the same period (an &#147;<u>Incidental Seller Acquired
Business</u>&#148;).&#160; In the event that such
annual revenues attributable to such Seller Restricted Activities constitutes
more than an Incidental Seller Acquired Business, the business activities of
such Seller Restricted Activities will nevertheless be excluded from the
prohibitions set forth in Section&nbsp;4.1(a); <u>provided</u> that the Seller
or its Affiliates shall sell or otherwise dispose of such Seller Restricted
Activities within six (6)&nbsp;months after the consummation of the transaction
with such Seller Acquired Business.&#160; The
restrictions in Section&nbsp;4.1(a)&nbsp;shall not prohibit or restrict the
Seller and its Affiliates from (i)&nbsp;investing in securities of any entity
that is listed on any recognized securities exchange (whether U.S. or
non-U.S.); <u>provided</u> that, in the case of the Seller or any of its
Affiliates that is not a retirement, pension, medical or other benefit plan
(where a fiduciary of the beneficiaries of such plan exercises independent
oversight over the assets of such plan), the Seller or such Affiliate does not
hereafter Beneficially Own, or have the right to acquire, more than 5% of the
outstanding voting securities of an entity engaged in Seller Restrictive
Activities, (ii)&nbsp;developing, manufacturing or marketing (A)&nbsp;in the
case of human use, non-prescription and (B)&nbsp;in the case of non-human use,
prescription and non-prescription nutritional supplements, vitamins,
antioxidants or any other such product to be taken orally or otherwise, whose
first aim is to prevent or contribute to the treatment of vision, ear and nose
diseases or (iii)&nbsp;manufacturing, marketing, distributing or selling any
product (or any replacement thereof) that the Seller or any of its Affiliates
(other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) manufactures, markets,
distributes or sells on the date of this Agreement.</h3>

<h3 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h2 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4.2</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Non-Competition by
Buyer.</h2>

<h2 style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<h3 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 70.55pt;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Subject
to Section&nbsp;4.2(b), from the date of this Agreement through (and including)
the Buyer Non-Competition Termination Date, the Buyer shall not, and shall
cause its Affiliates (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) not to,
directly or indirectly, engage in the development, manufacture, marketing,
distribution or sale of any product that directly competes with the Surgical
Business of the Company (such activities, the &#147;<u>Buyer Restricted Activities</u>&#148;).</h3>

<h3 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h3 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 70.55pt;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>The
restrictions set forth in Section&nbsp;4.2(a)&nbsp;shall not apply to any Buyer
Acquired Business that at the time of the acquisition is engaged in Buyer </h3>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11</font></p>

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</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=12,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="5",CHK=437023,FOLIO='11',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KI-03_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 20 02:03 2009' -->


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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h3 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 70.55pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Restricted
Activities if the consolidated annual revenues directly attributable to such
Buyer Restricted Activities in the previous fiscal year constitutes less than
10% of the consolidated annual revenues of such Buyer Acquired Business during
the same period (an &#147;<u>Incidental Buyer Acquired Business</u>&#148;).&#160; In the event that such annual revenues
attributable to such Buyer Restricted Activities constitutes more than an
Incidental Buyer Acquired Business, the business activities of such Buyer
Restricted Activities will nevertheless be excluded from the prohibitions set
forth in Section&nbsp;4.2(a); <u>provided</u> that the Buyer or its Affiliates
shall sell or otherwise dispose of such Buyer Restricted Activities within six (6)&nbsp;months
after the consummation of the transaction with such Buyer Acquired
Business.&#160;&#160; The restrictions in Section&nbsp;4.2(a)&nbsp;shall
not prohibit or restrict the Buyer and its Affiliates from (i)&nbsp;investing
in securities of any company that is listed on any recognized securities
exchange (whether U.S. or non-U.S.); <u>provided</u> that, in the case of the
Buyer or any of its Affiliates that is not a retirement, pension, medical or
other benefit plan (where a fiduciary of the beneficiaries of such plan
exercises independent oversight over the assets of such plan), the Buyer or
such Affiliate does not hereafter Beneficially Own, or have the right to
acquire, more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of an entity engaged
in Buyer Restrictive Activities or (ii)&nbsp;manufacturing, marketing,
distributing or selling any product (or any replacement thereof) that the Buyer
or any of its Subsidiaries manufactures, markets, distributes or sells on the
date of this Agreement.</font></h3>

<h3 style="font-weight:normal;margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></h3>

<h2 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4.3</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Non-Solicitation by
Seller.</h2>

<h2 style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">From the date of this Agreement
through (and including) the Seller Non-Solicitation Termination Date, the
Seller shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates (other than the Company and
its Subsidiaries) not to, hire or solicit for hire any Company Key Employee; <u>provided</u>
that this covenant shall not apply to (a)&nbsp;general advertisements for
employment not targeted at the Company Key Employees, (b)&nbsp;the hiring or
solicitation for hire of any Seller Career Employee, (c)&nbsp;the hiring or
solicitation for hire of any Company Key Employee that the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries has previously terminated or (d)&nbsp;as otherwise may be
agreed by the Seller and the Buyer.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h2 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4.4</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Non-Solicitation by
Buyer.</h2>

<h2 style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">From the date of this Agreement
through (and including) the Buyer Non-Solicitation Termination Date, the Buyer
shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates (other than the Company and its
Subsidiaries) not to, hire or solicit for hire any Company Key Employee; <u>provided</u>
that this covenant shall not apply to (a)&nbsp;general advertisements for
employment not targeted at the Company Key Employees, (b)&nbsp;the hiring or
solicitation for hire of any Company Key Employee that the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries has previously terminated or (c)&nbsp;as otherwise may be
agreed by the Seller and the Buyer.</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">12</font></p>

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</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=13,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="5",CHK=160741,FOLIO='12',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KI-03_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 20 02:03 2009' -->


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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h1 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">5.</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>TERM</h1>

<h1 style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h1>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">This Agreement shall expire
upon the earlier of (a)&nbsp;the Second Stage Closing and (b)&nbsp;the
termination of the Purchase and Option Agreement; <u>provided</u> that (i)&nbsp;if
this Agreement is terminated pursuant to clause&nbsp;(b)&nbsp;above after the
First Stage Closing, the provisions of paragraphs (a)&nbsp;through (e)&nbsp;of Section&nbsp;2.1
shall nonetheless remain in full force and effect until the Board Representation
Termination Date, (ii)&nbsp;the covenants contained in Section&nbsp;4 shall
survive in accordance with their terms and (iii)&nbsp;if the Second Stage
Closing occurs, the covenants in Section&nbsp;6 shall survive indefinitely.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h1 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">6.</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>ARRANGEMENTS
BETWEEN THE SELLER AND THE COMPANY</h1>

<h1 style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h1>

<h2 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">6.1</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Shared Arrangements
prior to the Second Stage Closing.</h2>

<h2 style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Following the First Stage
Closing but prior to the Second Stage Closing, all Shared Arrangements shall
remain in full force and effect.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h2 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">6.2</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Shared Arrangements upon
the Second Stage Closing.</h2>

<h2 style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Upon the Second Stage Closing, (a)&nbsp;the
parties hereto shall, and shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause the
Company to, terminate the Separation Agreement; <u>provided</u>, <u>however</u>,
that the provisions of Section&nbsp;2.6.2 of the Separation Agreement shall
survive such termination until the expiration of the applicable statute of
limitations; and <u>provided further</u>, that the provisions of Sections 4,
6.7, 8, 9.2.2, 10 and 11 of the Separation Agreement shall survive such
termination for a period of 18 months after the Second Stage Closing Date, (b)&nbsp;the
parties hereto shall, and shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause the
Company to, terminate the Commercial Paper Program Services Agreement and
ensure that no new commercial paper notes that benefit from the Commercial
Paper Guarantee will be issued following the Second Stage Closing; <u>provided</u>,
<u>however</u>, that the provisions of Sections 3.6 and 3.7 of the Commercial
Paper Program Services Agreement shall survive such termination for a period of
18&nbsp;months after the Second Stage Closing Date, (c)&nbsp;the parties hereto
shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause the Company and its
Subsidiaries to repay any Indebtedness they owe to the Seller or any of its
Affiliates (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries), (d)&nbsp;the parties
hereto shall, and shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause the Company
and its Subsidiaries to, use their reasonable best efforts to cause any
Guarantees issued by the Seller or any of its Affiliates (other than the
Company and its Subsidiaries) on behalf of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (including those contemplated by the Separation Agreement, those
disclosed in the 2007 20-F, those issued under the Commercial Paper Program
Guarantee and the Commercial Paper Program Services Agreement and those
relating to the lines of credit associated with the Cash Pooling Arrangements)
to be extinguished as soon as reasonably practicable after the Second Stage
Closing with no further liability to the Seller or its applicable Affiliate
(and pending any such extinguishment, the Buyer shall enter into an appropriate
back-to-back guarantee in favor of the Seller or its applicable Affiliate), (e)&nbsp;the
parties hereto shall, and shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause the
Company and its Subsidiaries to, (i)&nbsp;terminate the cash pooling
arrangements (the &#147;Cash Pooling Arrangements&#148;) between the Company and its
Subsidiaries, on the one </font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">13</font></p>

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</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=14,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="5",CHK=825381,FOLIO='13',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KI-03_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 20 02:03 2009' -->


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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">hand, and the Seller and its
Affiliates (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries), on the other hand
(including by transferring any cash and cash equivalents of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the Seller and its Affiliates (other than
the Company and its Subsidiaries), on the other hand, that are subject to the
Cash Pooling Arrangements to an individual account of the Company, the Seller
or their applicable Affiliates) and (ii)&nbsp;use their reasonable best efforts
to cause any Guarantees issued by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on
behalf of the Seller or any of its Affiliates (other than the Company and its
Subsidiaries) relating to the lines of credit associated with the Cash Pooling
Arrangements to be extinguished as soon as reasonably practicable after the Second
Stage Closing with no further liability to the Company or its applicable
Subsidiary (and pending any such extinguishment, the Seller shall enter into an
appropriate back-to-back guarantee in favor of the Company or its applicable
Subsidiary), (f)&nbsp;the parties hereto shall, and shall use their reasonable
best efforts to cause the Company to, terminate the Investment Services
Agreement; <u>provided</u>, <u>however</u>, that the provisions of Sections 6
and 7 of the Investment Services Agreement shall survive such termination for a
period of 18 months after the Second Stage Closing Date and (g)&nbsp;the
parties hereto shall, and shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause
their Affiliates (including the Company and its Subsidiaries) to, terminate all
other Shared Arrangements (other than the Remaining Shared Agreements) in
accordance with applicable Legal Requirements; <u>provided</u>, <u>however</u>,
that any compensation, expense reimbursement, confidentiality, limitation of
liability and indemnification provision in any such other Shared Arrangement
shall survive such termination for a period of 18 months after the Second Stage
Closing Date.&#160; Notwithstanding anything
in this Agreement to the contrary, (i)&nbsp;the modification or termination of
any Shared Arrangement, and any transactions in connection therewith, shall be
deemed to not be a Significant Action and (ii)&nbsp;the Seller acknowledges
that actions taken under this Section&nbsp;6.2 and Section&nbsp;6.3 by the
Company will be subject to Article&nbsp;V, Section&nbsp;5(a)&nbsp;of the
Company&#146;s Board of Directors Organizational Regulations.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h2 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">6.3</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Remaining Shared
Agreements.</h2>

<h2 style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Following the Second Stage
Closing through the applicable date of termination as determined in accordance
with the immediately following sentence, the Remaining Shared Agreements shall
remain in full force and effect on the same terms and conditions as in effect
immediately prior to the Second Stage Closing.&#160;
With respect to (a)&nbsp;each Remaining Shared Agreement (other than a
Shared Site Agreement), on or prior to the Second Stage Closing, the parties
hereto shall agree on one or more dates (none of which shall be a date after
the first anniversary of the Second Stage Closing Date) on which the parties
hereto shall, and shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause their
Affiliates (including the Company and its Subsidiaries) to, terminate such
Remaining Shared Agreement and (b)&nbsp;any Shared Site Agreement, such Shared
Site Agreement shall remain in full force and effect through the remainder of
its term and thereafter shall not be renewed, except, in each case, as
otherwise agreed by the parties hereto; <u>provided</u>, <u>however</u>, that
any compensation, expense reimbursement, confidentiality, limitation of
liability and indemnification provision in any such Remaining Shared Agreement
shall survive such termination for a period of 18 months after the date of such
termination.&#160; </font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">14</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=15,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="5",CHK=793865,FOLIO='14',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KI-03_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 20 02:03 2009' -->


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<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Notwithstanding anything in
this Agreement to the contrary, no Remaining Shared Agreement shall remain in
full force and effect to the extent inconsistent with the rights of any
applicable third parties (including landlords or licensors of software); <u>provided</u>
that the parties hereto shall use their reasonable best efforts to obtain any
consents or waivers from the applicable third party necessary to avoid any such
inconsistency.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h1 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">7.</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>MISCELLANEOUS</h1>

<h1 style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;page-break-after:auto;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h1>

<h2 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">7.1</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Entire Agreement.</h2>

<h2 style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">This Agreement, together with
the Purchase and Option Agreement, constitutes the entire agreement between the
parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and the Purchase
and Option Agreement, and supersedes any and all prior agreements,
negotiations, correspondence, undertakings, understandings and communications
of the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and the
Purchase and Option Agreement.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h2 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">7.2</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Transaction Costs.</h2>

<h2 style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The parties to this Agreement
will pay their own costs and expenses (including legal, accounting and other
fees) relating to this Agreement.&#160; Any
notary fees and/or registration costs will be borne by the Buyer (other than
any such fees or costs relating to agreements between the Seller and the
Company, which shall be borne by the Seller).</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h2 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">7.3</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Modifications.</h2>

<h2 style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">This Agreement, including this
undertaking itself, may not be amended or modified except by a document in
writing duly executed by the parties hereto.&#160;
The parties agree that they jointly negotiated and prepared this
Agreement and that this Agreement will not be construed against any party on
the grounds that such party prepared or drafted the same.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h2 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">7.4</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Notices.</h2>

<h2 style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Notices hereunder will be in
writing in the English language.&#160; Notices
will be deemed to have been received (a)&nbsp;upon receipt of a registered
letter or a signature confirming receipt from an internationally recognized
overnight express delivery service, (b)&nbsp;the next Business Day following
proper deposit with an internationally recognized express overnight delivery
service or (c)&nbsp;upon confirmation of a facsimile transmission.&#160; Notices will be addressed as follows:</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">15</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=16,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="5",CHK=1016091,FOLIO='15',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KI-03_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 20 02:03 2009' -->


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<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;">
 <tr>
  <td width="720" colspan="4" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.5in;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">If to any
  Seller Shareholder:</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="216" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.25in;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="24" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.05pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="480" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:359.95pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="216" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.25in;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="24" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.05pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="480" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:359.95pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Nestl&#233; S.A.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="216" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.25in;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="24" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.05pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="480" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:359.95pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Avenue Nestl&#233; 55</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="216" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.25in;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="24" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.05pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="480" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:359.95pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1800 Vevey</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="216" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.25in;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="24" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.05pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="480" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:359.95pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Switzerland</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="216" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.25in;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="24" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.05pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="66" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:49.45pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Attention:</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="414" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:310.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Group General Counsel</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="216" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.25in;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="24" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.05pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="66" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:49.45pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Facsimile:</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="414" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:310.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">+ 41 21 924 4592</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="216" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.25in;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="24" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.05pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="480" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:359.95pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="216" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.25in;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">With a copy
  to:</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="24" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.05pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="480" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:359.95pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Cravath, Swaine&nbsp;&amp; Moore LLP</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="216" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.25in;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="24" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.05pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="480" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:359.95pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">825 Eighth Avenue</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="216" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.25in;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="24" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.05pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="480" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:359.95pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Worldwide Plaza</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="216" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.25in;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="24" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.05pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="480" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:359.95pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">New York, New York 10019</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="216" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.25in;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="24" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.05pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="66" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:49.45pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Attention:</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="414" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:310.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Alan C. Stephenson,&nbsp;Esq.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="216" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.25in;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="24" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.05pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="66" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:49.45pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="414" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:310.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Robert I. Townsend,&nbsp;Esq.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="216" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.25in;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="24" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.05pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="66" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:49.45pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Facsimile:</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="414" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:310.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(212) 474-3700</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="216" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.25in;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="24" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.05pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="480" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:359.95pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="720" colspan="4" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.5in;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">If to any
  Buyer Shareholder:</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="216" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.25in;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="24" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.05pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="480" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:359.95pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="216" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.25in;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="24" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.05pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="480" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:359.95pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Novartis AG</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="216" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.25in;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="24" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.05pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="480" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:359.95pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Lichstrasse 35</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="216" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.25in;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="24" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.05pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="480" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:359.95pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4056 Basel</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="216" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.25in;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="24" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.05pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="480" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:359.95pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Switzerland</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="216" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.25in;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="24" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.05pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="66" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:49.45pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Attention:</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="414" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:310.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Group General Counsel</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="216" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.25in;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="24" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.05pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="66" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:49.45pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Facsimile:</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="414" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:310.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">+41 61 324 7826</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="216" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.25in;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="24" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.05pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="480" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:359.95pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="216" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.25in;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">With a copy
  to:</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="24" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.05pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="480" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:359.95pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Allen&nbsp;&amp; Overy LLP</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="216" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.25in;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="24" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.05pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="480" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:359.95pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1221 Avenue of the Americas</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="216" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.25in;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.5in;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="24" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.05pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="480" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:359.95pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">New York, New York 10020</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="216" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.25in;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="24" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.05pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="66" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:49.45pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Attention:</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="414" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:310.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Daniel P. Cunningham,&nbsp;Esq.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="216" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.25in;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="24" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.05pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="66" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:49.45pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="414" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:310.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Eric S. Shube,&nbsp;Esq.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="216" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:2.25in;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="24" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:18.05pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="66" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:49.45pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Facsimile:</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="414" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:310.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(212) 610-6399</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 2.5in;text-indent:-1.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">or to such other address as may
be hereafter communicated in writing by the Seller to the Buyer or vice versa
in a notice given in accordance with this Section&nbsp;7.4.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h2 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">7.5</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Public Announcements.</h2>

<h2 style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Except as required by Legal
Requirements or by the requirements of any stock exchange on which the
securities of a party hereto are listed, no party to this Agreement will make,
or cause to be made, any press release or public announcement in respect of
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or otherwise communicate
with any news media without prior notification to the other party, and the
parties to this Agreement will cooperate as to the form, timing and contents of
any such press release, public announcement or disclosure.</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">16</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=17,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="5",CHK=263648,FOLIO='16',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KI-03_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 20 02:03 2009' -->



<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">7.6</font></b><b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Severability.</b></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Each provision of this Agreement will be interpreted in such manner as
to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this
Agreement will be held to be unenforceable or invalid under applicable law,
such provision will be ineffective only to the extent of such unenforceability
or invalidity, and the parties will negotiate in good faith to modify this
Agreement so that the unenforceable or invalid provision is replaced by such
valid and enforceable provision which the parties consider, in good faith, to
match as closely as possible the invalid or unenforceable provision and to
achieve the same or a similar economic effect and to give effect to the parties&#146;
original intent.&#160; The remaining
provisions of this Agreement will continue to be binding and in full force and
effect.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h2 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">7.7</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Assignment.</h2>

<h2 style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">No party hereto may assign, in whole or in part, or delegate all or any
part of its rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement without the
prior written consent of the other party.&#160;
Any assignment or delegation made without such consent will be void.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h2 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">7.8</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Governing Law.</h2>

<h2 style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the
laws (without regard for principles of conflict of laws) of Switzerland with the
exclusion of the Vienna Convention on the International Sale of Goods dated 11 April&nbsp;1980.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h2 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">7.9</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Dispute Resolution.</h2>

<h2 style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Each party hereto will give the other party written notice of any and
all disputes arising out of or in connection with this Agreement.&#160; The parties will attempt to resolve all such
disputes promptly by negotiations between their respective executive officers
who have authority to settle such disputes.&#160;
If any such dispute has not been resolved by such negotiation within
forty five (45) days after the receipt of written notice of such dispute, such
dispute will be finally settled under the Rules&nbsp;of Arbitration of the
International Chamber of Commerce (Paris) by three (3)&nbsp;arbitrators
appointed in accordance with such Rules, with the Buyer and the Seller each
appointing one (1)&nbsp;arbitrator, and the arbitrators so elected appointing
the president of the tribunal within thirty (30) days.&#160; The proceedings will be held in English.&#160; The place of arbitration will be Zurich,
Switzerland.&#160; Any award, judgment or
decree of such tribunal shall be enforceable against any party hereto in any
court of competent jurisdiction.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h2 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">7.10</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Counterparts; Facsimile
Signature.</h2>

<h2 style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">This Agreement is executed in one or more counterparts, by original or
facsimile signature, each of which will be deemed an original, but all of which
will constitute one and the same instrument.</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">17</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=18,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="5",CHK=208854,FOLIO='17',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KI-05_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 20 02:39 2009' -->


<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">


<div style="font-family:Times New Roman;">

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h2 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">7.11</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Rights Cumulative.</h2>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">All rights and remedies of each of the parties under this Agreement
will be cumulative, and the exercise of one or more rights or remedies will not
preclude the exercise of any other right or remedy available under this
Agreement or applicable law.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<h2 style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">7.12</font></b><font size="1" style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Specific Performance.</h2>

<h2 style="font-weight:bold;margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></b></h2>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Each party hereto acknowledges
and agrees that the other party hereto would be irreparably damaged if the
provisions hereof are not performed in accordance with their terms and that any
breach of this Agreement and the non-consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby by such party could not be adequately compensated in all
cases by monetary damages alone.&#160;
Accordingly, in addition to any remedy to which such other party hereto
may be entitled under Section&nbsp;7.9, provisional measures and injunctive
relief necessary to protect the possibility of each party to seek specific
performance from the other from the tribunal referred to in Section&nbsp;7.9
can be sought from any court of competent jurisdiction.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">[<i>Remainder of the page&nbsp;intentionally
left blank</i>]</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">18</font></p>

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<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=19,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="5",CHK=314646,FOLIO='18',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KI-05_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 20 02:39 2009' -->


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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Shareholders Agreement
to be duly executed as of the date first written above.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;">
 <tr>
  <td width="361" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:270.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">NESTL&#201;&nbsp;S.A.,</font></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="359" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:269.1pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">NOVARTIS&nbsp;AG,</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="361" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:270.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="359" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:269.1pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="361" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:270.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="359" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:269.1pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="27" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:20.25pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">By:&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="316" valign="top" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:237.15pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="18" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="27" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:20.25pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">By:&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="332" colspan="2" valign="top" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:248.85pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="361" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:270.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .4in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Name:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Peter&nbsp;Brabeck-Letmathe</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="27" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:20.25pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="61" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:45.45pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 20.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Name:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="271" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:203.4pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Dr.&nbsp;Daniel&nbsp;Vasella</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="361" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:270.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .4in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Title:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Chairman&nbsp;and&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="27" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:20.25pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="61" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:45.45pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 20.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Title:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="271" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:203.4pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Chairman&nbsp;and&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="361" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:270.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 65.5pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Chief&nbsp;Executive&nbsp;Officer</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:65.7pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="271" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:203.4pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Chief&nbsp;Executive&nbsp;Officer</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="361" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:270.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="359" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:269.1pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="361" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:270.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="359" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:269.1pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="27" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:20.25pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">By:</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="316" valign="top" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:237.15pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="18" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:13.5pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="27" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:20.25pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">By:</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="332" colspan="2" valign="top" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:248.85pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="361" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:270.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .4in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Name:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; James&nbsp;Singh</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="27" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:20.25pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="61" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:45.45pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 20.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Name:</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="271" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:203.4pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Dr.&nbsp;Raymund&nbsp;Breu</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="361" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:270.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .4in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Title:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Executive&nbsp;Vice&nbsp;President</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="27" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:20.25pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="61" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:45.45pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 20.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Title:</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="271" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:203.4pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Chief&nbsp;Financial&nbsp;Officer</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="361" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:270.9pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 65.5pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">and&nbsp;Chief&nbsp;Financial&nbsp;Officer</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="359" colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:269.1pt;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

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<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=20,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="5",CHK=59798,FOLIO='',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-KI-05_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 20 02:39 2009' -->


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<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 12.1
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<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Exhibit&nbsp;12.1</font></b></p>

<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">CERTIFICATION</font></b></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">I, Daniel Vasella, certify that:</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.</font><font size="2" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><font size="2" style="font-size:10.0pt;">I have reviewed this annual report on Form&nbsp;20-F
of Novartis AG;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2.</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><font size="2" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Based on my knowledge, this report does
not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under
which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period
covered by this report;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">3.</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><font size="2" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Based on my knowledge, the financial
statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly
present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations
and cash flows of the company as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4.</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><font size="2" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The company&#146;s other certifying officer
and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules&nbsp;13a-15(e)&nbsp;and 15d-15(e))
and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules&nbsp;13a-15(f)&nbsp;and
15d-15(f)) for the company and have:</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><font size="2" style="font-size:10.0pt;">designed such disclosure controls and
procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed
under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the
company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others
within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is
being prepared;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><font size="2" style="font-size:10.0pt;">designed such internal control over
financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting
to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">c)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><font size="2" style="font-size:10.0pt;">evaluated the effectiveness of the
company&#146;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our
conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures,
as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">d)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><font size="2" style="font-size:10.0pt;">disclosed in this report any change in
the company&#146;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is
reasonably likely to materially affect, the company&#146;s internal control over
financial reporting; and</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">5.</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><font size="2" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The company&#146;s other certifying officer
and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control
over financial reporting, to the company&#146;s auditors and the audit committee of
the company&#146;s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent
functions):</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><font size="2" style="font-size:10.0pt;">all significant deficiencies and material
weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial
reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the company&#146;s ability
to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><font size="2" style="font-size:10.0pt;">any fraud, whether or not material, that
involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the
company&#146;s internal control over financial reporting.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Date: January&nbsp;28,
2009</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="35%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:35.86%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="9%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:9.62%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">By:</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:2.32%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:88.06%;">
  <p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">/s/&nbsp;&nbsp;DANIEL
  VASELLA</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="9%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:9.62%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:2.32%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="border:none;padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:88.06%;">
  <p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Daniel Vasella</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="9%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:9.62%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:2.32%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:88.06%;">
  <p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;">Chairman
  and Chief Executive Officer</font></i></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=1,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="6",CHK=404820,FOLIO='',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-MA_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 22 13:00 2009' -->


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<TYPE>EX-12.2
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>a2190064zex-12_2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 12.2
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<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Exhibit&nbsp;12.2</font></b></p>

<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">CERTIFICATION</font></b></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">I, Raymund Breu, certify
that:</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><font size="2" style="font-size:10.0pt;">I have reviewed this annual report on Form&nbsp;20-F
of Novartis AG;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2.</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><font size="2" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Based on my knowledge, this report does
not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under
which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period
covered by this report;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">3.</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><font size="2" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Based on my knowledge, the financial
statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly
present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations
and cash flows of the company as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">4.</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><font size="2" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The company&#146;s other certifying officer
and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules&nbsp;13a-15(e)&nbsp;and 15d-15(e))
and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules&nbsp;13a-15(f)&nbsp;and
15d-15(f)) for the company and have:</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><font size="2" style="font-size:10.0pt;">designed such disclosure controls and
procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed
under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the
company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others
within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is
being prepared;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><font size="2" style="font-size:10.0pt;">designed such internal control over
financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting
to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">c)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><font size="2" style="font-size:10.0pt;">evaluated the effectiveness of the
company&#146;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our
conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures,
as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">d)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><font size="2" style="font-size:10.0pt;">disclosed in this report any change in
the company&#146;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is
reasonably likely to materially affect, the company&#146;s internal control over
financial reporting; and</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">5.</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><font size="2" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The company&#146;s other certifying officer
and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control
over financial reporting, to the company&#146;s auditors and the audit committee of
the company&#146;s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent
functions):</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">a)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><font size="2" style="font-size:10.0pt;">all significant deficiencies and material
weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial
reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the company&#146;s ability
to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">b)</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><font size="2" style="font-size:10.0pt;">any fraud, whether or not material, that
involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the
company&#146;s internal control over financial reporting.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .5in;text-indent:.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Date: January&nbsp;28,
2009</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="35%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:35.86%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="9%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:9.62%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">By:</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:2.32%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:88.06%;">
  <p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">/s/&nbsp;&nbsp;RAYMUND
  BREU</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="9%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:9.62%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:2.32%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="border:none;padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:88.06%;">
  <p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Raymund Breu</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="9%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:9.62%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="2%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:2.32%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="88%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:88.06%;">
  <p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;">Chief
  Financial Officer</font></i></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

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<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=1,EFW="2190064",CP="NOVARTIS AG",DN="7",CHK=926826,FOLIO='',FILE="DISK107:[09ZAI2.09ZAI12802]3428-2-MC_ZAI12802.CHC",USER="LFORD",CD='Jan 22 15:20 2009' -->


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<TYPE>EX-13.1
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>a2190064zex-13_1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 13.1
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<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Exhibit&nbsp;13.1</font></b></p>

<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">CERTIFICATION OF DANIEL VASELLA,
CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER OF<br>
NOVARTIS AG AND RAYMUND BREU, CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER OF NOVARTIS AG,<br>
PURSUANT TO SECTION&nbsp;18 U.S.C. SECTION&nbsp;1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION&nbsp;906<br>
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</font></b></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
connection with the Annual Report of Novartis AG (the &#147;Company&#148;) on Form&nbsp;20-F
for the period ending December&nbsp;31, 2006, as filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the &#147;Report&#148;), the undersigned hereby certify
that to the best of our knowledge:</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><font size="2" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Report fully complies with the
requirements of Section&nbsp;13(a)&nbsp;of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934;
and</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">2.</font><font size="1" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><font size="2" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The information contained in the Report
fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results
of operations of the Company.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

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  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:6.64%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="40%" valign="top" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:40.02%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">/s/&nbsp;&nbsp;DANIEL
  VASELLA</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="53%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:53.32%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:6.64%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Name:</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="40%" valign="top" style="border:none;padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:40.02%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Daniel Vasella</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="53%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:53.32%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:6.64%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Title:</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="40%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:40.02%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;">Chairman
  and Chief Executive Officer</font></i></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="53%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:53.32%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:6.64%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="40%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:40.02%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;">&nbsp;</font></i></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="53%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:53.32%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:6.64%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="40%" valign="top" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:40.02%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">/s/&nbsp;&nbsp;RAYMUND
  BREU</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="53%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:53.32%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:6.64%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Name:</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="40%" valign="top" style="border:none;padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:40.02%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Raymund Breu</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="53%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:53.32%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:6.64%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Title:</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="40%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:40.02%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><i><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-style:italic;">Chief
  Financial Officer</font></i></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Date: January&nbsp;28,
2009</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
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<FILENAME>a2190064zex-14_1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-14.1
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<p align="right" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:right;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Exhibit&nbsp;14.1</font></b></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-autospace:none;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM</font></b></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">We hereby consent to the
incorporation by reference in Registration Statement on Form F-3ASR (No.
333-153696), Registration Statement on Form&nbsp;F-3 (No.&nbsp;333-60712),
Registration Statement on Form F-3 (No. 333-81862) and Registration Statements
on Form&nbsp;S-8 (No.&nbsp;333-137112 and No.&nbsp;333-119475) of Novartis AG
of our report dated January&nbsp;27, 2009 relating to the consolidated
financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting, which appears in this Form&nbsp;20-F.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">PricewaterhouseCoopers AG</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100.0%;">
 <tr>
  <td width="29%" valign="top" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:29.46%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">/s/ R. P. MUIR</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:3.88%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="29%" valign="top" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:29.38%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">/s/ U. HONEGGER</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="3%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:3.96%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="33%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:33.32%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="33%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:33.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">R. P. Muir</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="33%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:33.34%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">U. Honegger</font></p>
  </td>
  <td width="33%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:33.32%;">
  <p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Auditor In Charge</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Basel,
January&nbsp;28, 2009</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="#010101" align="left"></div>

</div>
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-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----
